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OPTONICA RX-1 PCM Digital Audio Adaptor The RX-1 unveils a completely new audio era with a wide range of features and unique, innovative ideas. A Dream Unit for Adventurous Audiophiles S h a r p ' s a d v a n c e d d i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y is b a c k e d u p b y i n n o v a t i v e videotape. T h i s e l i m i n a t e s noise w h i c h c o u l d v e r y o f t e n be m i x e d w i t h t h e m u s i c signals a t t h e t i m e o f r e c o r d i n g . Adaptable to Any Type of Video Cassette Recorder T h i s has been c o m b i n e d w i t h its Having adopted O p t i m u m C o n t r o l f u n c t i o n , the RX-1 permits sophisticated audio system expertise, well demonstrated in t h e y o u t o search f o r t h e ideal m a t c h i n g p o i n t , best s u i t e d t o a n y semiconductor technology. t y p e o f v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r , V H S o r B e t a . T h i s means t h a t O P T O N I C A series. N o w , O P T O N I C A is a n n o u n c i n g a n e w a u d i o e r a w i t h t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f a dream u n i t - PCM digital audio adaptor R X - 1 . Throughout its c o n t i n u o u s , relentless efforts in t h i s field, O P T O N I C A has d e v e l o p e d t h e v e r s a t i l e , c o m p a c t P C M a d a p t o r w h i c h c a n easily be c o n n e c t e d t o a n y h o m e v i d e o . its impressive breakthrough in d r o p - o u t p r o o f i n g the ingenious u n i t promises y o u spectacular sound quality anytime, anywhere. T h e a d a p t a b i l i t y level is c o n v e n i e n t l y d i s p l a y e d o n L E D i n d i cators f o r y o u r q u i c k , accurate reference. Featuring capability, t h e R X - 1 is t h e ideal s o l u t i o n t o " a n a l o g " a u d i o barriers t h a t OPTONICA's Unique Drop-Out Proof System with 99.995% Perfection c r i t i c a l a u d i o p h i l e s have l o n g been c o n f r o n t e d w i t h . O P T O N I C A , b y f u l l y utilizing a sophisticated m e m o r y func T h e P C M (Pulse C o d e M o d u l a t i o n ) s y s t e m sets a u d i o t e c h n o l tion, ogy o n a c o m p l e t e l y accurate r e p r o d u c t i o n o f the original s o u n d . analog audio. new course, well b e y o n d conventional I t is t h e s y s t e m w h i c h c o n v e r t s a n a l o g signals i n t o d i g i t a l signals f o r s t o r i n g t h e d a t a o n t h e v i d e o t a p e . sound into signals are m i c r o s c o p i c a l l y d i v i d e d a n d t h e n either First, encoded 1 (presence) o r 0 (absence) a n d r e c o r d e d onto has d e v e l o p e d a superb drop-out system f o r d u t i f u l , Necessary d a t a f o r d r o p - o u t p r o o f i n g are i n p u t a t t h e t i m e o f r e c o r d i n g . Then a t t h e t i m e o f p l a v i n g , c o r r e c t i o n is d o n e t o near p e r f e c t i o n . T h e r e s u l t is a s t u n n i n g 9 9 . 9 9 5 % c o r r e c t i o n c a p a b i l i t y . The way to record or reproduce on PCM Blocks of the PCM unit Digital output Clock generator I nput Recording PCM unit Video cassette recorder Digital output Reproduction -| z_ Memories O *<§ Memories [* Error correction D/Aconverter Low pass filter Reproduction Speakers Compact and Light, Culmination of Modern Design ing Video cassette recorder PLL Error Data check ° 006 O O 000 O T * 00 Amplifier- Redundancy Audio Audio output PCM unit A/Dconverter Recording H Video cassette recorder Sample and hold Outputs Microphones Low pass filter TV generator Data formats U n l i k e t h e general c o n c e p t t h a t PCM a d a p t o r s are b u l k y and h e a v y , O P T O N I C A ' s R X - 1 is as c o m p a c t as a stereo a m p l i f i e r , 15.5 kg. Sharp's i n n o v a t i v e Digital semiconductor Signals t e c h n o l o g y has changed t h e w h o l e c o n c e p t . Video signal Sample and hold Recorded tape Reproduction Stunning 90dB Dynamic Range VCR D i g i t a l r e c o r d i n g s y s t e m means v e r y l o w d i s t o r t i o n a n d noise, r e s u l t i n g in a s t u n n i n g 9 0 d B d y n a m i c r a n g e , t h a n k s t o 1 4 - b i t Recorded tape Reproduced wave Data (Error) [£> o i o o i io] C) D/A only Memories weighing Recording Correction A u d i o signals quantizing. Extra High Fidelity Recording and Playback Because t h e a u d i o signals are c o n v e r t e d i n t o pulse codes f o r Playback waveform of 10 kHz Cassette t a p e d e c k O p e n reel t a p e d e c k P C M system r e c o r d i n g and p l a y b a c k , t h e s o u n d signals are n o t a f f e c t e d b y r o t a r y mechanisms characteristic t o analog systems. T h e result is an extremely high fidelity in recording and playback, b e y o n d any possibilities o f the analog system. Accurate, Easy-to-Read LED Level Meter Playback waveform of silent portion (50 dB or 300 times Cassette t a p e d e c k O p e n reel t a p e d e c k magnification on the scope) P C M system 2 8 L E D level m e t e r o n o n e c h a n n e l p e r m i t s precise r e c o r d i n g levels. Easy to Connect to Various Kinds of Equipment In a d d i t i o n t o P I N j a c k s , t h e u n i t i n c l u d e s c a n n o n c o n n e c t o r s a n d M t y p e c o n n e c t i n g j a c k s , f o r easy c o n n e c t i o n o f t h e R X - 1 w i t h various kinds o f e q u i p m e n t . Harmonic Distortion Cassette t a p e d e c k O p e n reel t a p e d e c k P C M system Wow and flutter Cassette t a p e d e c k O p e n reel t a p e d e c k P C M system Special Control for Precise Adaptability of PCM Adaptor to Videotape. Jack for Digital Direct Dubbing. Other features * Mike mixing. * * Headphone jack. G o l d plated PIN iacks. RX-1 Specifications Power Source: AC220V, 50Hz [ A C 100V, 5 0 / 6 0 H z ] * Wow & flutter: Below measurability Dimensions: 4 3 0 ( W ) x 141 ( H ) x 3 6 0 ( D ) m m Harmonic distortion: 0 . 0 3 % (1 k H z ) Weight: 1 5 . 5 kg D y n a m i c range: 90 dB Recording format: PCM Transmission channels: 2 channels r e c o r d i n g in PAL Reproducing frequency standard range: T V signals [ N T S C s t a n d a r d ] DC - 20 kHz Others: Line i n p u t jack Line o u t p u t jack Sampling frequency: Number of 44.100 kHz [44.056 kHz] Headphone jack V i d e o i n p u t / o u t p u t jack quantizing bit: Data transmission rate: Error correction capability: Crosstalk: 14-bit ' 2.625 Mbps [2.643 Mbps] External synchronized 99.995% * M o r e t h a n 6 0 d B (1 k H z , 1 0 k H z ) Below measurability Power Switch © © Headphone J ack Power Indicator o Playback Indicator © Record Indicator © © © © input/out p u t jack Level v a r i a t i o n : o D i g i t a l signal i n p u t / o u t p u t j a c k D u b b i n g jack Note: Information in [ j parentheses is for NTSC standard. The manufacturer reserves the right to vary specifica tions, design, or use alternative materials as my be deemed necessary or desirable at any time, any such change or variation being of a kind as not to reduce quality, performance or appearance. PCM Tape Indicator LED Level Indicator © Line Output Level Control Anti-Digital Dubbing Indicator MIC Input Jack © Line Input Level Control Mode (Record/Play) Switch © © Error Correction Signal © Indicators Error Monitor Switch Optimum Indicators Headphone (Volume) Control MIC Input Level Control O p t i m u m Control Bezugsquellennachweis SHARP ELECTRONICS (EUROPE) GmbH. SonninstraBe 3, 2000 Hamburg 1, F.R. Germany Tel: (040) 28511 Telex: 2161867 HEEG D Telegram: SHARPEUROPA HAMBURG SHARP CORPORATION OSAKA, JAPAN CABLE ADDRESS: LABOMET OSAKA TELEX: 63428 LABOMET A-D '79 © S H A R P CORP. (8F2E) Printed in Japan PCM DIGITAL AUDIO ADAPTOR M O D E L RX-1H OPTONICA OPTONICA PCM DIGITAL AUDIO ADAPTOR RX-1 H CONTENTS Contents 1 Features . . . . . . Caution 2 Controls and F u n c t i o n s 3 —4 Playback . .5 O p t i m u m Control .6 Recording Dubbing 2 6 x .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connections 7 . 8 - 13 Specifications. 14 Troubleshooting 15 Note: Audio-visual material may consist of c o p y r i g h t e d w o r k s w h i c h must not w i t h o u t the a u t h o r i t y o f t h e o w n e r o f the c o p y r i g h t . Please refer to r e l e v a n t l a w in y o u r c o u n t r y . recorded PCM Digital Audio Adaptor RX-1KPCM DIGITAL AUDIO ADAPTOR Congratulations! adaptor. OPTONICA Y o u are n o w t h e o w n e r o f t h e O P T O N I C A R X - l H P C M d i g i t a l audso T o f u l l y a p p r e c i a t e t h e b e n e f i t o f this q u a l i t y a u d i o p r o d u c t , i t is advised t h a t y o u read a n d t h o r o u g h l y u n d e r s t a n d this o p e r a t i o n a l m a n u a l b e f o r e using. FEATURES 1 . Meets E I A J ( E l e c t r o n i c s I n d u s t r i e s A s s o c i a t i o n o f J a p a n ) s t a n d a r d ( 8 2 5 l i n e ) . T h i s d i g i t a l a u d i o a d a p t o r is m a n u f a c t u r e d t o m e e t t h e E I A J s t a n d a r d arranged f or 6 2 5 line areas a n d c a n be used o n V H S , B e t a , a n d U - m a t i c f o r m a t s . 2. O p t i m u m c o n t r o l f u n c t i o n This c o n t r o l function maintains the R X - iHat the o p t i m u m level w h e n used w i t h a n y v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . playback performance It c o m p e n s a t e s f o r a m i n o r per f o r m a n c e d e v i a t i o n i n v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r s . 3. E q u i p p e d w i t h p r o f e s s i o n a l t y p e c o n n e c t o r s B r o a d c a s t s t a n d a r d c o n n e c t o r s s u c h as c a n n o n connectors and PL-259 type video c o n n e c i ® s are used in a d d i t i o n t o p o p u l a r p h o n o c o n n e c t o r s . CAUTION A H i n t on Setting up the E q u i p m e n t 1. P o s i t i o n all e q u i p m e n t f o r easy o p e r a t i o n . 2 . D o n o t o p e r a t e t h e u n i t i n h u m i d , d u s t y areas o r e x p o s e t h e u n i t t o e x t r e m e h e a t . A t e m p e r a t u r e o f 3 0 ° C o r b e l o w is r e c o m m e n d e d . 3 . Use an appropriate voltage regulator i n areas w h e r e v o l t a g e f l u c t u a t i o n is above average. Power Source T h e r e c o m m e n d e d p o w e r s o u r c e f o r t h e u n i t is A C 2 2 0 V . with AC220V. D o n o t o p e r a t e the u n i t e x c e p t O t h e r w i s e , e l e c t r i c a l f a i l u r e s a n d o t h e r hazards w i l l r e s u l t , i n c l u d i n g f i r e and e l e c t r i c shocks. Service T h e r e are n o user-serviceable p a r t s inside, I n case o f f a i l u r e , t a k e t h e u n i t t o t h e nearest a u t h o r i z e d dealer f o r r e p a i r . Maintenance Clean t h e u n i t w i t h s o f t c l o t h a n d m i l d d e t e r g e n t . Never apply a l c o h o l , paint t h i n n e r , o r other h a r m f u l chemicals. These d i s t i l l a t e s w i l l smear t h e casing o r r e m o v e t h e p a i n t . D e w P r o b l e m o n a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r 1. D o n o t o p e r a t e a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r i n areas w h e r e m o i s t u r e c o n d e n s a t i o n m i g h t occur. Moisture c o n d e n s a t i o n may o c c u r inside the u n i t after heating a c o l d r o o m . 2 . Please refer t o an o w n e r ' s m a n u a l o f t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r f o r f u r t h e r mation on dew problems. infor CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS 1. Power s w i t c h Push i n the s w i t c h t o " o n " p o s i t i o n , and push it i n again t o " o f f " p o s i t i o n . 2. Headphone jack Accepts any headphone w i t h 3-ohm impedance. 3. P o w e r i n d i c a t o r L i g h t s u p when the p o w e r is " o n " . 4. Playback indicator L i g h t s u p w h e n m o d e s w i t c h 1 2 is i n " p l a y " p o s i t i o n . 5. R e c o r d i n d i c a t o r L i g h t s u p w h e n * m o d e s w i t c h 12 is in " r e c o r d " p o s i t i o n . 8. P C M T a p e i n d i c a t o r T h e l a m p i n d i c a t e s t h e P C M T a p e ( s i m i l a r t o a v i d e o cassette tape) is b e i n g p l a y e d back. 7. A n t i - D i g i t a l d u b b i n g i n d i c a t o r S o m e P C M Tapes have a n t i - d u b b i n g signals t h a t i n t e r f e r e w i t h d i g i t a l d u b b i n g . The i n d i c a t o r s h o w s t h e e x i s t e n c e o f such signals o n t h e t a p e , a n d d u b b i n g is t h e r e f o r e inoperative, 8. f r r r o r c o r r e c t i o n signal i n d i c a t o r s These s h o w t h e level o f signal c o r r e c t i o n b e i n g m a d e o n t h e p r e r e c o r d e d P C M t.tp<:s. A " s i n g l e " l a m p w i l l l i g h t up w h e n signal c o r r e c t i o n is m a d e o n c e . If t w o <«*jna! c o r r e c t i o n s are b e i n g m a d e , b o t h the " s i n g l e " a n d " d o u b l e " l a m p s .v--!i l i g h t . .) 9. O p t i m u m i n d i c a t o r s The f e w e r t h e i n d i c a t o r s are o n , t h e b e t t e r t h e p l a y b a c k c o n d i t i o n w h e n u s i n g a PCM Tape. When several indicators are on, turn the o p t i m u m control knob clockwise or counter-clockwise to o b t a i n the best c o n d i t i o n . 10. L E Q level i n d i c a t o r s R e c o r d i n g o r p l a y b a c k levels o n each c h a n n e l are m o n i t o r e d . f r o m the conventional method. Level s e t t i n g d i f f e r s I t is r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t t h e average i n p u t level be set a r o u n d \ — 9 d B ; never let t h e " o v e r " i n d i c a t o r l i g h t u p . 11. M I C i n p u t jack A c c e p t s l o w i m p e d a n c e m i c r o p h o n e s in r i g h t a n d l e f t c h a n n e l s . 12. Mode (Record/Play) switch Select e i t h e r R e c o r d o r Play m o d e w i t h this s w i t c h . 13. E r r o r m o n i t o r s w i t c h ( T w o - w a y m o n i t o r s w i t c h ) Push it to "source" position formance by headphones. for monitoring both recording and playback per " C h e c k " p o s i t i o n is f o r m o n i t o r i n g and c h e c k i n g t r a c k i n g , o p t i m u m c o n t r o l level, o r d r o p o u t s w h e n using a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . 14. Headphone volume control Controls output r e c o r d i n g level. 15. level for headphones. Variable volume c o n t r o l does n o t affect L i n e o u t p u t level c o n t r o l C o n t r o l s playback o u t p u t of the taped source. when using an a m p l i f i e r . Level o u t p u t level c o n t r o l o p e r a t i o n . indicators Set t h e c o n t r o l k n o b t o m a x i m u m show the f i x e d o u t p u t , regardless o f 16. L i n e i n p u t level c o n t r o l C o n t r o l s i n p u t level f r o m a h o m e s t e r e o s y s t e m o r a t a p e d e c k . 17. M I C i n p u t level c o n t r o l C o n t r o l s i n p u t level f r o m m i c r o p h o n e s . 18. Optimum control M a i n t a i n s t h e d i g i t a l a d a p t o r at o p t i m u m p l a y b a c k c o n d i t i o n w h e n used w• t h a n y v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . It c o m p e n s a t e s a m i n o r p e r f o r m a n c e d e v i a t i o n in -/ki^o cassette r e c o r d e r s . 19. Line i n p u t t e r m i n a l ( p h o n o jack) C o n n e c t s R e c o r d o u t o r L i n e o u t t e r m i n a l s o f an a m p l i f i e r . Never use this t e r m i n a l and Line i n p u t terminal (21) (cannon t y p e connector) simultaneously 20. 1 Line o u t p u t t e r m i n a l ( p h o n o jack) C o n n e c t s Tape* p l a y b a c k o r L i n e i n t e r m i n a l s o f an a m p l i f i e r . 21. Line i n p u t terminal (cannon X L R - 3 - 3 1 type unbalanced connector) Use t h i s t e r m i n a l f o r c o n n e c t i n g a m i c r o p h o n e m i x e r o r o t h e r p r o f e s s i o n a l equipment. N e v e r use t h i s i n p u t t e r m i n a l a n d L i n e i n p u t t e r m i n a l (19) audio ( p h o n o jack) simultaneously! T h e n u m b e r t h r e e p i n is a h o t w i r e . 22. Line o u t p u t terminal (cannon X L R - 3 - 3 2 t y p e unbalanced connector) Use this t e r m i n a l f o r c o n n e c t i n g L i n e o u t p u t o f p r o f e s s i o n a l t y p e a m p l i f i e r s . 23. Digital i n p u t / o u t p u t Use this terminal terminal for connecting another RX-lHdigital adaptor's input,'outout t e r m i n a l w h e n d i g i t a l d u b b i n g is p e r f o r m e d b y u s i n g t w o R X - l l i j i g i t a i j t t a p t o r s a n d t w o v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r s . 24. Video input terminal Use this t e r m i n a l recorder. f o r connecting the video o u t p u t terminal o f a video cassette N e v e r use t h i s v i d e o i n p u t t e r m i n a l a n d P L - 2 5 9 t y p e v i d e o i n p u t t e r m i n a l ( 2 6 ) a t t h e same t i m e ! 25. Video output terminal Use t h i s t e r m i n a l f o r c o n n e c t i n g t h e v i d e o i n p u t t e r m i n a l o f a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . N e v e r use t h i s t e r m i n a l a n d t h e P L - 2 5 9 t y p e video o u t p u t terminal (27) simul taneously! 26. Video input terminal (PL-259 type connector) Use t h i s t e r m i n a l f o r c o n n e c t i n g t h e P L - 2 5 9 t y p e v i d e o o u t p u t t e r m i n a l o f a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . N e v e r use t h i s t e r m i n a l a n d an a d d i t i o n a l v i d e o i n p u t terminal (24) s i m u l t a n e o u s l y ! 27. Video o u t p u t terminal (PL-259 type connector) Use t h i s t e r m i n a l f o r c o n n e c t i n g t h e P L - 2 5 9 t y p e v i d e o i n p u t t e r m i n a l o f a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . N e v e r use t h i s t e r m i n a l a n d an a d d i t i o n a l v i d e o o u t p u t terminal (25) simultaneously! 28. Dubbing output terminal Use t h i s t e r m i n a l w h e n d u b b i n g is p e r f o r m e d b y using t h i s d i g i t a l a d a p t o r j n d v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r s . two Connect it t o the video i n p u t t e r m i n a l of the recording v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . 29. External sync o u t p u t terminal ( p h o n o jack) C o n n e c t t o t h e e x t e r n a l sync i n p u t t e r m i n a l o f a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . 30. External sync o u t p u t terminal (PL-259 t y p e ) C o n n e c t t o t h e P L 2 5 9 t y p e e x t e r n a l s y n c i n p u t t e r m i n a l o f a video cassette r e c o r d e r . 4 - PLAYBACK R e f e r t o t h e o w n e r ' s m a n u a l f o r t h e o p e r a t i o n o f a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . v 1. M a k e c o n n e c t i o n s as i l l u s t r a t e d : see d i a g r a m [2]—[3J2. Push " o n " t h e p o w e r s w i t c h { 1 ) . 3. S w i t c h t h e m o d e selector t o " p l a y " p o s i t i o n . 4. L o a d a P C M t a p e i n t o a video cassette r e c o r d e r . 5. S e t t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r ' s t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l k n o b t o a u t o p o s i t i o n , or t o the c e n t e r p o s i t i o n i f m a n u a l l y set. 6. C o n n e c t a h e a d p h o n e t o t h e h e a d p h o n e j a c k 7. P l a y b a c k t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r (2). a n d set t h e e r r o r m o n i t o r s w i t c h (two-way monitor switch) t o " c h e c k " position. 8. A d j u s t o p t i m u m c o n t r o l b y m o n i t o r i n g o p t i m u m i n d i c a t o r s . 9. O b t a i n m a x i m u m t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l b y l i s t e n i n g t o t h e c h e c k i n g signals. 10. N o w , t h e tape Can be p l a y e d b a c k a n y t i m e . • D u r i n g o p t i m u m c o n t r o l o r t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l , t u r n d o w n t h e a m p l i f i e r v o l u m e a n d set the m o n i t o r switch t o the " m o n i t o r " p o s i t i o n . • O n c e t h e i n i t i a l o p t i m u m c o n t r o l a n d t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l is a d j u s t e d , t h e r e is n o f u r t h e r a d j u s t m e n t necesHry as l o n g as t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r is used. • A l w a y s use a r e l i a b l e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r i n e x c e l l e n t w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n in o r d e r to obtain m a x i m u m performance f r o m the digital adaptor. A l w a y s keep t h e v i d e o heads c l e a n . • W h e n using a p r e r e c o r d e d P C M t a p e , m a k e sure i t c o m p l i e s w i t h t h e P C M r e c o r d i n g standard. Error Monitor Switch (Two-way Monitor Switch) Source Position • R e c o r d i n g a n d p l a y b a c k c o n d i t i o n s are m o n i t o r e d b y h e a d p h o n e s w h e n t h e s w i t c h is in " s o u r c e " p o s i t i o n . • When the switch is i n " c h e c k " p o s i t i o n , t h e h e a d p h o n e s p i c k u p t h e i n t e r m i t t e n t signal s o u n d t o i n d i c a t e w h e t h e r t h e o p t i m u m c o n t r o l o r t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l is p r o p e r l y set. T h e b e t t e r t h e c o n d i t i o n , t h e less a u d i b l e t h e signal b e c o m e s . U s u a l l y , set t h e t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l t o " a u t o " p o s i t i o n . W h e n t h e signal s o u n d b e c o m e s q u i c k a n d c l e a r l y a u d i b l e , t h e p l a y b a c k c o n d i t i o n is poor. Proceed t o set t h e t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l manually t o obtain the o p t i m u m playback c o n d i t i o n . F o r m a n u a l settings, follow the instructions below: t . L i s t e n c a r e f u l l y t o t h e signal s o u n d . C o u n t a n u m b e r o f signals a u d i b l e w i t h i n a p e r i o d o f five seconds. signal i n t e r v a l . T u r n i n g o f a t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l k n o b w i l l e i t h e r increase or decrease Set t h e k n o b w h e r e t h e least a m o u n t of signal is a u d i b i e w i t h i n a p e r i o d o f f i v e seconds. R e p e a t this several t i m e s t o o b t a i n m a x i m u m t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l . W h e n t h e t r a c k i n g c o n t r o l k n o b is t u r n e d , t r a c k i n g is m o m e n t a r i l y d i s t u r b e d . When making a n a d j u s t m e n t , w a i t until t h e t r a c k i n g is s t a b i l i z e d and n o c o n t i n u o u s signal s o u n d is heard. • • T h e signal s o u n d is o n l y r e p r o d u c e d b y t h e h e a d p h o n e t e r m i n a l (2) a n d i t w o n ' t be r e p r o d u c e d t h r o u g h t h e speakers. E v e r y t i m e a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r / v i d e o cassette tape is c h a n g e d , b e sure t o m a k e tracking control and o p t i m u m control adjustments. • W h e n recording, push back the switch t o the " s o u r c e " position. OPTIMUM CONTROL T h i s c o n t r o l m a i n t a i n s t h e o p t i m u m p e r f o r m a n c e f r o m t h e d i g i t a l a d a p t o r even w h e n the v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r deviates f r o m n o r m a l p e r f o r m a n c e figures. 1. F i r s t , set t h i s k n o b t o t h e n o t c h e d " m i d d l e " p o s i t i o n . 2. O p t i m u m i n d i c a t o r s w i l l l i g h t u p w h e n a P C M Tape is p l a y e d b a c k . i n d i c a t o r s w i l l l i g h t u p i f t h e p l a y b a c k c o n d i t i o n is f a v o u r a b l e , Less t h a n :-vo r w ^ e n he ; c o n d i t i o n is p o o r , several i n d i c a t o r s w i l l l i g h t u p t o s h o w t h a t the o p t - m u m c o r : r e ; requires readjustment. } A d j u s t t h e k n o b so t h a t t h e fewest tamps w be si! - i - v r / i t r c • R e a d j u s t the k n o b each t i m e a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r / c a s s e t t e t a p e is c h a n g e d . • Since the p e r f o r m a n c e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f each v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r m a y arv m a y be cases w h e n t w o t o t h r e e i n d i c a t o r s l i g h t u p even if the play sack c o r d . : cr. 3 very g o o d . A l l o p t i m u m i n d i c a t o r s m a y l i g h t u p r i g h t a f t e r a video cassette ' e c j r c : - : ' s h o o k e d t o the digital adaptor. Just playback T h i s does n o t i n d i c a t e the m a c h i n e in m a l f u n c f ~--r-. -3. t n e P C M T a p e , a n d w a i t u n t i l t h e P C M Tape i n d i c a t o r is o n c^fcre making any adjustment. RECORDING R e f e r t o t h e o w n e r ' s m a n u a l f o r the o p e r a t i o n o f a v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r . 1. M a k e c o n n e c t i o n s as i l l u s t r a t e d : see d i a g r a m [ T j - [ 2 ] . 2. Push " o n " t h e p o w e r s w i t c h ( 1 ) . 3. S w i t c h m o d e s e l e c t o r ( 1 2 ) t o " r e c o r d " p o s i t i o n . 4 . A d j u s t t o p r o p e r r e c o r d i n g level b y t u r n i n g t h e L i n e i n p u t c o n t r o l ( 1 6 ) k n o b o r M I C i n p u t c o n t r o l ( 1 7 ) k n o b . Set the level i n d i c a t o r ( 1 0 ) f o r visual c h e c k i n g o f i n p u t level. 5. L o a d t h e v i d e o t a p e . Clear the t a p e c o u n t e r t o zero o n t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r , Press t h e r e c o r d b u t t o n . • Since i t takes several seconds f o r t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r t o be s t a b i l i z e d , .73<t several seconds b e f o r e s t a r t i n g t o r e c o r d . • W h e n t h e m i c r o p h o n e is n o t used, t u r n t h e M I C i n p u t c o n t r o l k n o b t o " 0 " p o s i t i o n . A l w a y s use r e l i a b l e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r s i n an e x c e l l e n t w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s t o obtain m a x i m u m recording performance f r o m the digital adaptor. A l w a y s keep the v i d e o heads c l e a n . • • W h e n r e c o r d i n g , P C M T a p e ( o p t i o n a l l y a v a i l a b l e ) is r e c o m m e n d e d . W h e n r e c o r d i n g is c o m p l e t e d , let t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r r u n f o r several seconds b e f o r e disengaging t h e r e c o r d b u t t o n . • W h e n r e c o r d i n g r i g h t a f t e r t h e p r e v i o u s l y r e c o r d e d p r o g r a m m e s , let the v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r r u n in p l a y b a c k m o d e f o r several seconds b e f o r e pressing t h e r e c o r d b u t t o n . P r o p e r R e c o r d i n g Level Set t h e average r e c o r d i n g level at a b o u t — 9 d 3 . 1. C h e c k the level i n d i c a t o r s a n d a d j u s t the L i n e i n p u t c o n t r o l ( 1 8 ) or M I C i n p u t c o n t r o l ( 1 7 ) t o set the average r e c o r d i n g level as close as possible t o - 9 d 3 f o r 3 normal recording. 2. S e t t i n g o f the average r e c o r d i n g level at m o r e t h a n — 9 d B p r o d u c e s g o o d P C M r e c o r d ! ing results. B u t N E V E R a l l o w the " O v e r " level i n d i c a t o r t o l i g h t u p 3. V a r y the average r e c o r d i n g level b e l o w o r over —9dB d e p e n d i n g o n the t y p e o f r e c o r d ing. • Set peak r e c o r d i n g level b e l o w t h e " O V E R " l e v e l , b u t d o n o t set it t o o l o w ; o t h e r w i s e a p o o r S / N r a t i o w i l l result. DUBBING T h e r e are b a s i c a l l y t h r e e m e t h o d s - o f d u b b i n g using t h i s d i g i t a l a u d i o a d a p t o r . D u b b i n g Can Be P e r f o r m e d Using T V Signals 1. Push " o n " t h e p o w e r s w i t c h . 2. S w i t c h the m o d e s e l e c t o r t o p l a y p o s i t i o n ? 3. P a y b a c k the v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r , (refer t o P L A Y B A C K s e c t i o n ) 4 . Set t o r e c o r d m o d e o n t h e v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r , (refer to P L A Y B A C K s e c t i o n ) 5. D u b b i n g is n o w in process. • A d j u s t i n g P l a y b a c k o u t p u t c o n t r o l ( 1 5 ) , L i n e i n p u t c o n t r o l ( 1 6 ) , or M I C i n p u t c o n t r o l ( 1 7 ) does n o t a f f e c t r e c e o r d i n g level. Analog Dubbing 1. Push o n the p o w e r s w i t c h ( 1 ) . 2 Switch the nlode selector (12) to "play" position on the playback digital audio adaptor. 3. S w i t c h the m o d e selector (12) t o " r e c o r d " p o s i t i o n o n the recording digital audio adaptor. 4 . P l a y b a c k t h e s o u r c e ( p l a y b a c k ) v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r , ( r e f e r t o P L A Y B A C K s e c t i o n ) 5 Set t h e r e c o r d m o d e o n t h e r e c o r d i n g v i d e o cassette r e c o r d e r , (refer t o PLAYBACK section) 6. N o w d u b b i n g is i n process. Digital D u b b i n g 1 . R e f e r t o d i a g r a m 16] f o r c o n n e c t i o n s . 2 . O p e r a t i o n p r o c e d u r e is i d e n t i c a l t o t h e a n a l o g d u b b i n g . * T h e r e m a y be c e r t a i n cases w h e n u s i n g the T V signal w i l l n o t p r o d u c e g o o d d u b b i n g results. T h i s is because t h e r e are m i n o r p e r f o r m a n c e d e v i a t i o n s a m o n g v i d e o cassette recorders a n d v i d e o cassette t a p e s . If this is t h e case, p e r f o r m d u b b i n g as e x p l a i n e d earlier. 7 analog or digital or live r e c o r d i n g s Diagram 1 s R e c o r d i n g from a r e c o r d album. F M b r o a d c a s t o r tape r e c o r d e r , and p l a y b a c k : : D i a g r a m 2 Line input Cannon c o n nee t o r Microphone output in i x e r cable Amplifier Line input Lino out pu t Video input Coaxial cables provided V i d e o Video output output Video i n p u t RX-IH VTR PQ.ver ;jourco V I DhlO IN VI. Dh;0 OUT Diagram 3; . P o w e r s o u roe VC-6300 Connecting with professional equipment: Line T V s i g n a l dubbing c o n n e c t i o n : - Diagram 4 Analog dubbing c o n n e c t i o n : Diagram 5" D i g i t a l dubbing connection: D i a g r a m _6j SPECIFICATIONS Power source: A C 220V, 50Hz Power c o n s u m p t i o n : 38 W Dimensions: 4 3 0 (W) x 141 (H) x 3 6 0 (D) Weight: 15,5 kg Input terminals: MIC input terminal: L o w impedance microphone; M i n i m u m i n p u t l e v e l , 3 m V ( — 4 8 d B m ) or k>ss. Line input t e r m i n a l : Phone c o n n e c t o r / c a n n o n connector X L R - 3 - 3 1 u n b a l a n c e d ; M i n i m u m i n p u t level, i G O m V '(—18dBm) Video input terminal: or less; I n p u t impedance, 47k ohms. Phono connector/PL-259 type connector, I n p u t l e v e l , 1.0 1 0 . 2 V p - p { 7 5 o h m s t e r m i n a t i o n ! . Output terminals: Dubbing output terminal: * P h o n o c o n n e c t o r ; O u t p u t level, 1 . 0 1 0 . 2 V p - p (75 ohms termination); Output impedance, 75 ohms. Line o u t p u t t e r m i n a l : Phone connector/cannon unbalanced; more for more for Output phono XLR3-32 level, 5G0mV connectors, cannon 1.23V connectors; impedance; Matching loaded connector, (-4dSm) (t-4dBm} 600-ohm or or loaded i m p e d a n c e , 10k o h m s or more for p h o n o connector, 600 ohms or m o r e for cannon connectors. Video output terminal: P h o n o c o n n e c t o r / P L - 2 5 9 c o n n e c t o r . O u t p u t level,* 1.0 t 0.2 Vp-p (75 ohms termination}; Output impedance, 75 ohms. External sync o u t p u t terminal: Phono connector/PL-259 connectors; T T L Digital i n p u t / o u t p u t t e r m i n a l : D - t y p e s u b c o n n e c t o r ; T T L level. A u x i l i a r y V i d e o Cassette r e c o r d e r : S h a r p V C - 6 3 0 0 { V H S f o r m a t ) ; Seta f o r m a t ; Frequency response: 2 — 20,000Hz level. U-matic format. • D y n a m i c range: 90dB Harmonic distortion: 0 . 0 3 % (1kHz) Wow & flutter; B e l o w measurable value. Level v a r i a t i o n : B e l o w measurable value. Crosstalk: More than 60dB. Error correction capability: 99.995% Standard: El A J standard ( 5 2 5 line) Recording f o r m a t : PCM recording Transmission channels: T w o channels. Sampling frequency: 44.1kHz Number of quantizing bit: 14-bit Data transmission rate: 2.525Mops- Accessories: in 6 2 5 line standard T V signals. Phono type connecting cable; Phono type/PL-259 Type c o a x i a l c a b l e x 2 ( 7 5 o h m s } ; O w n e r ' s m a n u a l . * S p e c i f i c a t i o n s are s u b j e c t t o change w i t h o u t n o t i c e . * T h e m a n u f a c t u r e r reserves t h e r i g h t t o v a r y s p e c i f i c a t i o n s , d e s i g n , o r use a l t e r n a t i v e m a t e r i a l s as m a y b e d e e m e d necessary o r desirable at any t i m e , any such change o r v a r i a t i o n b e i n g o f a k i n d as n o t t o r e d u c e t h e q u a l i t y , p e r f o r m a n c e or appearance.