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Service Instructions SSX, ASX, GSX, DSX, ASXC, DSXC Condensing Units, SSZ, ASZ, GSZ, DSZ, ASZC, DSZC, VSX, VSZ Split System Heat Pumps with R-410A Refrigerant Blowers, Coils, & Accessories This manual is to be used by qualified, professionally trained HVAC technicians only. Goodman does not assume any responsibility for property damage or personal injury due to improper service procedures or services performed by an unqualified person. Copyright © 2006 - 2010 Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P. RS6200006r20 May 2010 IMPORTANT INFORMATION IMPORTANT INFORMATION ..................................... 2 - 3 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ....................................... 45 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ..................................... 4 - 19 SERVICE TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................. 46 ACCESSORIES ...................................................... 20 - 36 SERVICING .......................................................... 47 - 110 PRODUCT DESIGN ................................................ 37 - 39 ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS ................ 111 - 118 SYSTEM OPERATION ........................................... 40 - 44 Pride and workmanship go into every product to provide our customers with quality products. It is possible, however, that during its lifetime a product may require service. Products should be serviced only by a qualified service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required in the repair and who is equipped with the proper tools, parts, testing instruments and the appropriate service manual. REVIEW ALL SERVICE INFORMATION IN THE APPROPRIATE SERVICE MANUAL BEFORE BEGINNING REPAIRS. IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR CONSUMERS AND SERVICERS RECOGNIZE SAFETY SYMBOLS, WORDS AND LABELS WARNING THIS UNIT SHOULD NOT BE CONNECTED TO. OR USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH, ANY DEVICES THAT ARE NOT DESIGN CERTIFIED FOR USE WITH THIS UNIT OR HAVE NOT BEEN TESTED AND APPROVED BY GOODMAN. SERIOUS PROPERTY DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY, REDUCED UNIT PERFORMANCE AND/OR HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF DEVICES THAT HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR CERTIFED BY GOODMAN. WARNING TO PREVENT THE RISK OF PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH, DO NOT STORE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR VAPORS IN THE VICINITY OF THIS APPLIANCE. W ARNING G OODMAN W ILL NOT BE R ESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE ARISING FROM IMPROPER SERVICE OR SERVICE PROCEDURES. I F YOU INSTALL OR PERFORM SERVICE ON THIS UNIT, YOU ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMA GE WHICH MAY RESULT. M ANY JU RISDICTIONS REQU IRE A LICENSE TO INSTALL OR SERVICE HEATING AN D AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT. To locate an authorized servicer, please consult your telephone book or the dealer from whom you purchased this product. For further assistance, please contact: CONSUMER INFORMATION LINE GOODMAN® BRAND PRODUCTS TOLL FREE 1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only) email us at: [email protected] fax us at: (713) 856-1821 AMANA® BRAND PRODUCTS TOLL FREE 1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only) email us at: [email protected] fax us at: (931) 438- 4362 (Not a technical assistance line for dealers.) (Not a technical assistance line for dealers.) Outside the U.S., call 1-713-861-2500. Outside the U.S., call 1-931-433-6101. (Not a technical assistance line for dealers.) Your telephone company will bill you for the call. (Not a technical assistance line for dealers.) Your telephone company will bill you for the call. IMPORTANT INFORMATION SAFE REFRIGERANT HANDLING While these items will not cover every conceivable situation, they should serve as a useful guide. WARNING WARNING REFRIGERANTS ARE HEAVIER THAN AIR. THEY CAN "PUSH OUT" THE TO AVOID TO AVOID POSSIBLE EXPLOSION: • NEVER APPLY FLAME OR STEAM TO A REFRIGERANT CYLINDER. IF YOU OXYGEN IN YOUR LUNGS OR IN ANY ENCLOSED SPACE. POSSIBLE DIFFICULTY IN BREATHING OR DEATH: MUST HEAT A CYLINDER FOR FASTER CHARGING, PARTIALLY IMMERSE •NEVER PURGE REFRIGERANT INTO AN ENCLOSED ROOM OR SPACE. BY •IF AN INDOOR LEAK IS SUSPECTED, THOROUGHLY VENTILATE THE AREA BEFORE BEGINNING WORK. •LIQUID REFRIGERANT CAN BE VERY COLD. IT IN WARM WATER. NEVER FILL A CYLINDER MORE THAN 80% FULL OF LIQUID REFRIGERANT. • NEVER ADD ANYTHING OTHER THAN R-22 TO AN R-22 CYLINDER OR R-410 A TO AN R-410A CYLINDER. THE SERVICE EQUIPMENT USED MUST • LAW, ALL REFRIGERANTS MUST BE RECLAIMED. TO AVOID POSSIBLE FROST- BITE OR BLINDNESS, AVOID CONTACT WITH REFRIGERANT AND WEAR BE LISTED OR CERTIFIED FOR THE TYPE OF REFRIGERANT USED. • GLOVES AND GOGGLES. IF LIQUID REFRIGERANT DOES CONTACT YOUR STORE CYLINDERS IN A COOL, DRY PLACE. NEVER USE A CYLINDER AS A PLATFORM OR A ROLLER. SKIN OR EYES, SEEK MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY. •ALWAYS FOLLOW EPA REGULATIONS. NEVER BURN REFRIGERANT, AS POISONOUS GAS WILL BE PRODUCED. WARNING TO AVOID POSSIBLE EXPLOSION, USE ONLY RETURNABLE (NOT DISPOSABLE) SERVICE CYLINDERS WHEN REMOVING REFRIGERANT FROM A SYSTEM. • WARNING ENSURE THE CYLINDER IS FREE OF DAMAGE WHICH COULD LEAD TO A LEAK OR EXPLOSION. THE UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ("EPA") ENSURE THE HYDROSTATIC TEST DATE DOES NOT EXCEED 5 YEARS. • ENSURE THE PRESSURE RATING MEETS OR EXCEEDS 400 LBS. • HAS ISSUED VARIOUS REGULATIONS REGARDING THE INTRODUCTION AND DISPOSAL OF REFRIGERANTS INTRODUCED INTO THIS UNIT. FAILURE TO WHEN IN DOUBT, DO NOT USE CYLINDER. FOLLOW THESE REGULATIONS MAY HARM THE ENVIRONMENT AND CAN THESE REGULATIONS SHOULD QUESTIONS ARISE, CONTACT YOUR LEAD TO THEH IMPOSITION OF SUBSTANTIAL FINES. MAY VARY BY JURISDICTION. LOCAL EPA OFFICE. WARNING TO AVOID POSSIBLE INJURY, EXPLOSION OR DEATH, PRACTICE SAFE HANDLING OF REFRIGERANTS. WARNING SYSTEM CONTAMINANTS, IMPROPER SERVICE PROCEDURE AND/OR PHYSICAL ABUSE AFFECTING HERMETIC COMPRESSOR ELECTRICAL TERMINALS MAY CAUSE DANGEROUS SYSTEM VENTING. The successful development of hermetically sealed refrigeration compressors has completely sealed the compressor's moving parts and electric motor inside a common housing, minimizing refrigerant leaks and the hazards sometimes associated with moving belts, pulleys or couplings. Fundamental to the design of hermetic compressors is a method whereby electrical current is transmitted to the compressor motor through terminal conductors which pass through the compressor housing wall. These terminals are sealed in a dielectric material which insulates them from the housing and maintains the pressure tight integrity of the hermetic compressor. The terminals and their dielectric embedment are strongly constructed, but are vulnerable to careless compressor installation or maintenance procedures and equally vulnerable to internal electrical short circuits caused by excessive system contaminants. In either of these instances, an electrical short between the terminal and the compressor housing may result in the loss of integrity between the terminal and its dielectric embedment. This loss may cause the terminals to be expelled, thereby venting the vaporous and liquid contents of the compressor housing and system. A venting compressor terminal normally presents no danger to anyone, providing the terminal protective cover is properly in place. If, however, the terminal protective cover is not properly in place, a venting terminal may discharge a combination of (a) hot lubricating oil and refrigerant (b) flammable mixture (if system is contaminated with air) in a stream of spray which may be dangerous to anyone in the vicinity. Death or serious bodily injury could occur. Under no circumstances is a hermetic compressor to be electrically energized and/or operated without having the terminal protective cover properly in place. See Service Section S-17 for proper servicing. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Split System Heat Pumps R410A Model # GSZ13**1AA Goodman Split Z R410A Heat Pump 13 Seer R410A heat pump units. Initial release with Regal Beloit motor. GSZ13**1AB GSZ13**3AA GSZ13**4AA Goodman Split Z R410A Heat Pump 13 Seer R410A heat pump units. Initial release with Broad Ocean motor. GSZ130[24 & 30]1AC Goodman Split Z R410A Heat Pump 13 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces new revisions with improved circuiting for effective defrost. GSZ130[24 & 36]1BA Goodman Split Z R410A Heat Pump 13 Seer R410A heat pump units. Initial release of models with 5mm Smart Coil™. SSZ140**1AA Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. Initial release of Goodman 14 SEER Heat Pump R410A. SSZ140**1AB Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. Introduces new revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. SSZ140**1AC Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. Models contain Broad Ocean motors. SSZ140181AC SSZ140241AF SSZ140301AD Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. Introduces new revisions adding mufflers to the discharge line. SSZ140361AF SSZ140421AD SSZ140[48-60]1AD Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. New revisions replace TXV & compensator with flowrator & accumulator; adds mufflers on SSZ14036`, 421, 481, 601. SSZ160**1AA Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. Initial release of Goodman 16 SEER Heat Pump R410A. SSZ160**1AB Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. Introduces new revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. SSZ160[24-48]1AC SSZ160601AD Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. Introduces new revisions adding mufflers to the discharge line. SSZ160**1AC Special High Feature Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units.Introduces models containing the Broad Ocean motor and added Muffler and standardized TXV, Compensator using the ASZ18 Seer weldment to the SSZ160601AC. DSZ160**1AA Deluxe Split Z Heat Pump 16 Seer heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 16 SEER heat pumps with R-410A. DSZ180**1AA Deluxe Split Z Heat Pump 18 Seer heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 18 SEER heat pumps with R-410A. DSZC16**1AA DSZC18**1AA VSZ13**1AA 4 Description Deluxe Split Z Communicating heat pump, 16 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 16 SEER heat pumps with R-410A, communicating models. Deluxe Split Z Communicating heat pump, 18 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 18 SEER heat pumps with R-410A, communicating models. Value Split Z heat pump, 13 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Value Line 13 SEER heat pumps with R-410A. VSZ130[24 & 30]1AB Value Split Z heat pump, 13 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces new revisions with improved circuiting for effective defrost. VSZ130[24 & 36]1BA Value Split Z heat pump, 13 Seer R410A heat pump units. Initial release of models with 5mm Smart Coil™. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Split System Heat Pumps R410A Model # Description ASZ130**1AA Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 13 Seer heat pump units. Initial release of Amana® Brand 13 SEER Heat Pump R410A. ASZ130**1AB Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 13 Seer heat pump units. Introduces new revisions with imporved circuiting for effective defrost. ASZ140**1AA Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. Initial release of Amana® Brand 14 SEER Heat Pump R410A. ASZ140**1AB Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. Introduces new revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. ASZ140**1AC Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. New revisions have horizontal style louvers. ASZ140181AD ASZ140[24-36]1AE ASZ14[42-48]1AD ASZ140601AE Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 14 Seer heat pump units. Adds new steel muffler, and suction tubes w/shock loop. ASZ160**1AA Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. Initial release of Amana® Brand 16 SEER Heat Pump R410A. ASZ160**1AB Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. Introduces new revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. ASZ160**1AC Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. New revisions have horizontal style louvers. ASZ160**1AD Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. New revisions added Muffler and standardized TXV, Compensator using the ASZ18 Seer weldment. ASZ160241AD ASZ160[36-60]AE Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 16 Seer heat pump units. Adds new steel muffler, and suction tubes w/shock loop. ASZ180**1AB Amana® Brand Split Z R410A heat pump 18 Seer heat pump units. Initial release of Amana® Brand 18 SEER Heat Pump R410A. ASZC16**1AA Amana® brand Split Z Communicating heat pump, 16 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 16 SEER heat pumps with R-410A, communicating models. ASZC18**1AA Amana® brand Split Z Communicating heat pump, 18 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 16 SEER heat pumps with R-410A, communicating models. 5 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Split System Air Conditioners R410A Model # Description GSX130**1AA Goodman Split X Condenser 13 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Goodman 13 SEER R-410A Condensers with Regal Beloit motors GSX130**1AB Goodman Split X Condenser 13 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Goodman 13 SEER R-410A Condensers with Broad Ocean motors. GSX130**1BA GSX130**3AA GSX130**4AA Goodman Split X Condenser 13 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Goodman 13 SEER R-410A Condensers, using SmartCoil® coils. Units will have new louvers because units are smaller. Piston size change. Other components unchanged. GSX130181CA Goodman Split X Condenser 13 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Goodman 1.5 ton 13 SEER R-410A Condensers with rotary compressor. SSX140**1AA Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Initial release of Goodman 14 SEER AC 410A. SSX140**1AB Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. SSX14018,241AC Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Revised condenser coils by removing [1] haripin. SSX140301AC Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Model contains the Broad Ocean motor 0131M00060 SSX14036-601AC Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Models contain the Broad Ocean motor 0131M00061 SSX14030,361AD Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Revised condenser coils by removing [1] haripin. SSX140421AD Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Introduces SSX140421A in 29" base pan SSX140421BA Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Revision for SSZ140421B* in 29 base pan and it will the reduce the unit charge from 180 oz. to 170 oz. and replace the 1/4 hp outdoor unit motor with 1/6 hp motor. SSX14030-421AE Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Revised condenser coils by removing [1] haripin. SSX140[18-36]1BA SSX140421CA Special High Feature Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Goodman 14 SEER R-410A Condensers, using SmartCoil® Coils. SSX160**1AA Special High Feature Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. Introduces Goodman 16 SEER AC 410A SSX160**1AB Special High Feature Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. New revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. SSX160**1AB SSX160591AA Special High Feature Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. New revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. SSX160[24, 36, 48]1BA Special High Feature Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. New revisions have SSX160[30 & 42]1AA SmartCoil® coils. SSX160601BA 6 Special High Feature Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. New "BA" revision models use ZPS49K compressor. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Split System Air Conditioners R410A Model # DSX160**1AA DSX160[24 & 36]1BA DSX180**1AA DSXC16**1AA DSXC160481BA DSXC160601BA DSXC18**1AA VSX130[18-48]1AA Description Deluxe Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage, 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A. Deluxe Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. Goodman 2-stage, 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A. Conversion of 2 & 3 ton models to SmartCoil® Coils. Deluxe Split X Condenser 18 Seer condensing units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage, 18 SEER condensing units with R-410A. Deluxe Split X Communicating condensing units, 16 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A, communicating models. Deluxe Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. Goodman 2-stage, 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A, using SmartCoil® coils. Deluxe Split X Communicating condensing units, 16 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A, communicating models. New "BA" revison models use ZPS49K compressor. Deluxe Split X Communicating condensing units, 18 Seer R410A condensing units. Introduces Goodman 2-stage 18 SEER condensing units with R-410A, communicating models. Value Split X condensing units, 13 Seer R410A condensing units. Introduces Value Line 13 SEER condensing units with R-410A. VSX130181BA Value Split X condensing units, 13 Seer R410A condensing units. Introduces Value Line 13 SEER 1.5 ton condensing units with R-410A, with rotary compressors VSX130601BA Value Split X condensing units, 13 Seer R410A condensing units. Introduces Value Line 13 SEER condensing units with R-410A, using SmartCoil® coils. 7 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Split System Air Conditioners R410A Model # ASX130**1AA ASX130**1BA ASX140**1AA ASX140**1AB ASX140**1AC ASX14018-361AD ASX140421AD ASX140421BA ASX140[18-30]1BA ASX140421CA ASX160**1AB ASX160**1AC ASX160[24 & 36]1CA ASX180**1AB ASXC16**1AA 8 Description Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 13 Seer condensing units. Initial release new models of Amana® Brand Deluxe 13 SEER AC R410A conditioners. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 13 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Amana® Brand 13 SEER R-410A Condensers, using SmartCoil® coils. Units will have new louvers since units are smaller. Piston size change; other components unchanged. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Initial release new models of Amana® Brand Deluxe 14 SEER AC R410A conditioners. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. New revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. The new revisions have horizontal style louvers. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Revised condenser coils by removing (1) hairpin.Reduce R410A quantity by 6 ounces Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Introduces ASX140421A in 29" base pan Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Revision for ASX140421 in 29" platform. It will the reduce the unit charge from 180 oz. to 170 oz. and replace the 1/4 hp outdoor unit motor with 1/6 hp motor. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 14 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Amana® Brand 14 SEER R-410A Condensers, using SmartCoil® coils.. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. New revisions have screw locations moved in the top panel, base pans, louvers, and control box covers. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. The new revisions have horizontal style louvers. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 16 Seer condensing units. Introduction of Amana® Brand 16 SEER R-410A Condensers. Conversion of 2 & 3 ton models to SmartCoil® coils. Amana® Brand Split X Condenser 18 Seer condensing units. Initial release new models of Amana® Brand Deluxe 16 SEER AC R410A conditioners. Amana® brand Split X Communicating condensing units, 16 Seer R410A. Introduces Amana® brand 2-stage 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A, communicating models. ASXC160601BA Amana® brand Split X Communicating condensing units, 16 Seer R410A heat pump units. Introduces Amana® brand 2-stage 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A, communicating models. New "BA" revisions use ZPS49 compressor. ASXC160481BA Amana® brand Split X Communicating condensing units, 16 Seer R410A condensing units. Introduction of Amana® brand 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A. New revisions have SmartCoil® coils ASXC18**1AA Amana® brand Split X Communicating condensing units, 18 Seer R410A condensing units. Introduces Amana® brand 2-stage 16 SEER condensing units with R-410A, communicating models. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Single Piece Air Handlers Model # Description ARUF****16AA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Unpainted Flowrater Introducation of new 13 SEER Air Handler Models. All Models will be suitable for use with R-22 and R-410A ARUF364216AB A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Unpainted Flowrater.Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ARUF486016AB A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Unpainted Flowrater.Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ARUF364216AC A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Unpainted Flowrater.Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ARUF****16BA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Unpainted Flowrater. Revision replaces all ARUFcoils using wavy fin w ith louver enhanced fin. ARUF****1BA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Unpainted Flowrater Introducation of R-22 Only Air Handlers. ARU F****16CA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Unpainted Flowrater. Revision replaces existing air handler copper coils and other associated parts with aluminum components. ARPF****16AA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Painted Flowrater Introducation of new 13 SEER Air Handler Models. All Models will be suitable for use with R-22 and R-410A ARPF364216AB A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Painted Flowrater. Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ARPF486016AB A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Painted Flowrater. Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ARPF****16BA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Painted Flowrater. Revision replaces all ARPFcoils using wavy fin w ith louver enhanced fin. ARPF****1BA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor Painted Flowrater. Introducation of R-22 Only Air Handlers. ARPF****16CA A Single Piece R Multi-Position PSC Motor P ainted Flowrater. Revision replaces existing air handler copper coils and other associated parts with aluminum components. ADPF****16AA A Single Piece D ownflow PSC Motor U npainted Flowrater. Introduction of new 13 SEER Air Handler Models. All Models will be suitable for use with R-22 and R-410A. ADPF364216AB A Single Piece D ownflow PSC Motor U npainted Flowrater. Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ADPF486016AB A Single Piece D ownflow PSC Motor U npainted Flowrater. Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ADPF304216AC A Single Piece D ownflow PSC Motor U npainted Flowrater. Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. ADPF****1BA A Single Piece D ownflow PSC Motor U npainted Flowrater R evision replaces all ARPFcoils using wavy fin with louver enhanced fin. ADPF182416CA ADPF486016CA A Single Piece D ownflow PSC Motor U npainted Flowrater. Revision replaces existing air handler copper coils and other associated parts with aluminum components. 9 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Single Piece Air Handlers Model # AEPF****16AA A Single Piece E Multi-Position Variable-Speed Painted Flowrator. Introducation of new 13 SEER Air Handler Models. All Models will be suitable for use with R-22 and R-410A AEPF****16BA A Single Piece E Multi-Position Variable-Speed Painted Flowrator. Revision introduces new models adding lower kw hit kits on the S&R plate AEPF****16BB A Single Piece E Multi-Position Variable-Speed Painted Flowrator. Revision replaces the current spot welded blower housing with the same cinched or crimped design used on the 80% furnace line. AEPF****16CA A Single Piece E Multi-Position Variable-Speed Painted Flowrator. Revision replaces all ARPFcoils using wavy fin with louver enhanced fin. AEPF****1BA AEPF313716AA ASPF313716AA A Single Piece E Multi-Position Variable-Speed Painted Flowrator Introduction of R-22 Only Air Handlers. A Single Piece E Multi-Position Variable-Speed Painted Flowrator (AEPF) and A Single Piece S Multi-Position EEM motor Painted Flowrator (ASPF). Introduction of 3-Ton Air Handler units with 3-row coil. ASPF****16AA A Single Piece S Multi-Position EEM motor Painted Flowrator. Introduces new ASPF Air Handlers ASPF****16BA A Single Piece S Multi-Position EEM motor Painted Flowrator. Revision introuces modified ASPF control scheme, to ensure blower operation during and after call for heat on units with heat kits and replacing wavy fin with louver enhanced fin on coil ASPF183016CA ASPF426016CA A Single Piece S Multi-Position EEM motor Painted Flowrator. Revision replaces existing air handler copper coils and other associated parts with aluminum components. AWUF****1AA A Single Piece Air Handler Wall Mount Unpainted Flowrator. Introduces 13 SEER Dayton wall mount air handlers AWUF****16AA A Single Piece Air Handler Wall Mount Unpainted Flowrator. Introduces 13 SEER Dayton wall mount air handlers. All Models will be suitable for use with R-22 and R-410A AWUF3005-101AA A Single Piece Air Handler Wall Mount Unpainted Flowrator. Introduces 13 SEER Dayton wall mount air handlers using a Burr Oak Louvered Fin coil. AWUF****1BA A Single Piece Air Handler Wall Mount Unpainted Flowrator. Revision replaces current wavey fin design with new louvered fin design AWUF370**16AA 10 Description A Single Piece Air Handler Wall Mount Unpainted Flowrator. Introduction of AWUF37 Air Handlers for use with R-22 and R410A. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Single Piece Air Handlers Model # AW UF****16BA De scription A Single Piece Air Handler Ceiling Mount N Uncased Flowrater. Revision has louver fins & replaces copper tube hairpins with aluminum hairpins. AW UF180316BA AW UF240316BA AW UF300316BA A Single Piece Air Handler W all Mount Unpainted Flowrator. AW UF 3KW Heater Introduction. Introduction of 3KW heater in the AW UF air handlers AW UF310516AA AW UF310816AA AW UF321016AA A Single Piece Air Handler W all Mount Unpainted Flowrator. Introduction of higher 14 SEER AW UF series air-handlers AVPTC183014AA AVPTC313714AA AVPTC426014AA A Single Piece V Multi-Position Variable-Speed Painted T Flowrator Communicating ready w/4-wires. Introduction of new 13 SEER Air Handler Models with the new communicating control & serial communicating indoor blower motor. All Models will be suitable for ACNF****1AA ACNF****16AA ACNF****1BA AH**-1* A Single Piece Air Handler Ceiling Mount N Uncased Flowrater. Revision release all models of 13 SEER Dayton uncased air handlers. A Single Piece Air Handler Ceiling Mount N Uncased Flowrater. Revision release all models of 13 SEER Dayton uncased air handlers.All Models will be suitable for use with R-22 and R-410A A Single Piece Air Handler Ceiling Mount N Uncased Flowrater. Revision replaces current wavey fin design with new louvered fin design A Single Piece Air Handler Hydronic Air Handler. Revision replaces the time delay relay in the AH air handlers with the UTEC time delay control board. 11 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MBR/MBE/MBVC Air Handlers Model # MBR****AA-1AA Modular Blower R Multi-Position PSC Motor. Introduces module blower with PSC blower motor. MBE****AA-1AA Modular Blower E Multi-Position Variable-Speed. Introduces module blower with variable speed blower motor. MBE****AA-1BA Modular Blower E Multi-Position Variable-Speed.Revision introduces new models adding lower kw hit kits on the S&R plate MBVC1200AA-1AA MBVC1600AA-1AA MBVC2000AA-1AA 12 Description Modular Blower V Multi-Position Variable-Speed Communicating ready w/4wires. Introduction of module blower with variable speed blower motor with the new communicating control & serial communicating indoor blower motor. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Evaporator Coils Model # Description CAUF*****6AA C Indoor Coil A Upflow/Downflow Uncased Flowrator. Introduces 13 SEER CAUF Dayton Upflow/Downflow coils. CAUF*****6BA C Indoor Coil A Upflow/Downflow Uncased Flowrator. Revision releases Burr Oak Louvered Fin in place of the Wavy Fin currently in production. CAPF*****6AA C Indoor Coil A Upflow/Downflow Painted Flowrator. Introduces 13 SEER CAPF Dayton Upflow/Downflow coils. CAPF*****6BA C Indoor Coil A Upflow/Downflow Painted Flowrator. Revision releases Burr Oak Louvered Fin in place of the Wavy Fin currently in production. CAPF/CAUF36***CA C Indoor Coil A Upflow/Downflow [Painted or Uncased] Flowrator. Revision redesigns for performance improvement from 2 row to 3 row. CAPF36***6DA CAPF48***6DA C Indoor Coil A Upflow/Downflow [Painted or Uncased] Flowrator. Revision replaces existing copper coils and other associated parts with aluminum components. CHPF*****6AA C Indoor Coil Horizontal A Coil Painted Flowrator. Release 13 SEER CHPF horizontal A coil. CHPF*****6BA C Indoor Coil Horizontal A Coil Painted Flowrator. Release 13 SEER CHPF horizontal A coil. Revision releases Burr Oak Louvered Fin in place of the Wavy Fin currently in production. The rows change by one, (i.e. 4 row to 3 row; 3 row to 2 row) where applicable. CHPF1824A6CA CHPF2430B6CA CHPF3636B6CA CHPF3642C6CA CHPF3642D6CA CHPF3743C6BA CHPF3743D6BA CHPF4860D6DA C Indoor Coil Horizontal A Coil Painted Flowrator. 13 SEER CHPF horizontal A coil, revision has louver fins & replaces copper tube hairpins with aluminum hairpins. CSCF*****6AA C Indoor Coil S Horizontal Slab Coil C Upainted Flowrator. Release 13 SEER CSCF slab horizontal coil. CSCF*****6BA C Indoor Coil S Horizontal Slab Coil C Upainted Flowrator. Revision releases Burr Oak Louvered Fin in place of the Wavy Fin currently in production. The rows change by one, (i.e. 4 row to 3 row; 3 row to 2 row) where applicable. 13 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION S S Z 14 36 1 A BRAND: G: Goodman ® (Standard Feature Set) (High Feature Set) A: Amana® Brand Deluxe D: Deluxe Goodman® V: Value Line PRODUCT FAMILY: S: Split System PRODUCT TYPE: X: Condenser R-410A Z: Heat Pump R-410A 14 MINOR REVISION: A: Initial Release SEER: SEER Rating S: Goodman® A NOMINAL CAPACITY: 018: 1.5 Tons 024: 2 Tons 030: 2.5 Tons 036: 3 Tons 042: 3.5 Tons 048: 4 Tons 059: 5 Tons 060: 5 Tons MAJOR REVISION: A: Initial Release ELECTRICAL: 1: 208-230V/1ph/60Hz 3: 208-230v/3ph/60Hz 4: 460v/3ph/60Hz PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION A S X C BRAND: A: Amana® Brand Deluxe D: Deluxe Goodman® ComfortNet 16 024 1 A A MINOR REVISION: A: Initial Release SEER: SEER Rating MAJOR REVISION: A: Initial Release PRODUCT FAMILY: S: Split System COMMUNICATION FEATURE: C: 4-wire Communication Ready PRODUCT TYPE: C: Condenser R-22 H: Heat Pump R-22 X: Condenser R-410A Z: Heat Pump R-410A NOMINAL CAPACITY: 024: 2 Tons 036: 3 Tons 048: 4 Tons 060: 5 Tons ELECTRICAL: 1: 208-230V/1ph/60Hz 3: 208-230v/3ph/60Hz 4: 460v/3ph/60Hz 15 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION C A P F 1824 A EXPANSION DEVICE: F: Flowrater PRODUCT TYPE: C: Indoor Coil CABINET FINISH: U: Unpainted P: Painted N: Unpainted Case APPLICATION A: Upflow/Downflow Coil H: Horizontal A Coil S: Horizontal Slab Coil A REVISION A: Revision REFRIGERANT CHARGE: 6: R-410A or R-22 2: R-22 4: R-410a NOMINAL WIDTH FOR GAS FURNACE A: Fits 14" Furnace Cabinet B: Fits 17 1/2" Furnace Cabinet C: Fits 21" Furnace Cabinet D: Fits 24 1/2" Furnace Cabinet N: Does Not Apply (Horizontal Slab Coils) NOMINAL CAPACITY RANGE @ 13 SEER 1824: 1 1/2 to 2 Tons 3030: 2 1/2 Tons 3636: 3 Tons 3642: 3 to 3 1/2 Tons 3743: 3 to 3 1/2 Tons 4860: 4 & 5 Tons 4961: 4 & 5 Tons 16 6 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MB R 8 00 A A 1 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY: 1: 208-230V/60hZ/1 ph DESIGN SERIES: MB: Modular Blower FACTORY HEAT 00: No Heat MOTOR TYPE: R: Constant Speed E: Variable Speed DESIGN SERIES A: First Series CIRCUIT BREAKER A: No Circuit Breaker B: Circuit Breaker AIRFLOW DELIVERED 08: 800 CFM 12: 1200 CFM 16: 1600 CFM 20: 2000 CFM ComfortNet MB V C 12 DESIGN SERIES: MB: Modular Blower 00 A FACTORY HEAT: 00: No Heat COMMUNICATION FEATURE: C: 4-wire Communication Ready MOTOR TYPE: V: Variable Speed AIRLOW DELIVERED: 12: 1200 CFM 16: 1600 CFM 20: 2000 CFM A 1 DESIGN SERIES: A: First Series CIRCUIT BREAKER: A: No Circuit Breaker B: Circuit Breaker ELECTRICAL SUPPLY: 1: 208-230V/60HZ/1 phase 17 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION A W PRODUCT TYPE: A: Air Handler U F 3642 1 6 EXPANSION DEVICE: F: Flowrater T: TXV (Expansion Device) A MINOR REVISION* MAJOR REVISION* CABINET FINISH: U: Unpainted P: Painted N: Uncased APPLICATION C: Ceiling Mount PSC Motor D: Downflow PSC Motor E: Multi-Position Varible Speed Motor S: Energy-Efficient Motor R: Multi-Position PSC Motor T: Coated Coils W: Wall Mount PSC Motor A REFRIGERANT CHARGE: No Digit: R-22 Only 6: R-410A or R-22 ELECTRICAL: 1: 208-230V/1ph/60Hz NOMINAL CAPACITY RANGE: @ 13 SEER Dedicated Application 3636: 3 Tons Multi-Position & Downflow Applications 3137: 3 Tons 3642: 3 - 3 1/2 Tons 1830: 1 1/2 - 3 1/2 Tons @10 SEER 1729: 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 Tons (for export systems) Ceiling Mount & Wall Mount Applications (Nominal Cooling Capacity/Electric Heat kW) 1803: 1 1/2 Tons Cooling / 3 kW Electric Heat 1805: 1 1/2 Tons Cooling / 5 kW Electric Heat 2405: 2 Tons Cooling / 5 kW Electric Heat 3608: 3 Tons Cooling / 8 kW Electric Heat 3105: 1.5 - 2.5 Tons Cooling / 5kW Electric Heat 3210: 2 - 2.5 Tons Cooling / 10kW Electric Heat 3705: 3 Tons Cooling / 5 kW Electric Heat 3708: 3 Tons Cooling / 8 kW Electric Heat 3710: 3 Tons Cooling / 10 kW Electric Heat All Airhandlers use DIRECT DRIVE MOTORS. Power supply is AC 208-230v, 60 hz, 1 phase. 18 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION A V P T C ComfortNet 1830 1 6 EXPANSION DEVICE: F: Flowrater T: TXV (Expansion Device) PRODUCT TYPE: A: Air Handler A MINOR REVISION* MAJOR REVISION* CABINET FINISH: U: Unpainted P: Painted N: Uncased MOTOR SPEED V: Variable Speed A REFRIGERANT CHARGE: No Digit: R-22 Only 6: R-410A or R-22 COMMUNICATION FEATURE: C: 4-wire Communication Ready ELECTRICAL: 1: 208-230V/1ph/60Hz NOMINAL CAPACITY RANGE: Multi-Position & Downflow Applications 3137: 3 Tons 1830: 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 Tons Ceiling Mount & W all Mount Applications (Nominal Cooling Capacity/Electric Heat kW ) 4260: 3 1/2 Tons - 5 Tons All Airhandlers use DIRECT DRIVE MOTORS. Power supply is AC 208-230v, 60 hz, 1 phase. 19 ACCESSORIES ASZ13 ASZ13 ASZ13 ASZ13 ASZ13 ASZ13 ASZ13 ASZ13 018* 024* 030* 036* 042* 048* 060* All-Fuel Kit X X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit M odel Description AFE18-60A FSK01A 2 O T/EHR18-60 3 X X X X X Freeze Protec tion Kit X X X X X X X Emergenc y Heat Relay kit X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Outdoor Thermostat w/ Loc kout Stat X TX2N4 4 TXV Kit X TX3N4 4 TXV Kit TX5N4 4 TXV Kit O T18-60A X GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 018* 024* 030* 036* 042* 048* 060* All-Fuel Kit X X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit M odel Description AFE18-60A 2 FSK01A O T/EHR18-60 3 X X X Freeze Protec tion Kit X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Outdoor Thermostat w/ Loc kout Stat X TX2N4 TXV Kit X TX3N4 4 TXV Kit 4 X X Emergenc y Heat Relay kit 4 O T18-60A X TX5N4 CSB-15 TXV Kit X X X Sound Blanket Kit X X X CSB-16 Sound Blanket Kit X X X X GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 GSZ13 0363* 0483* 0484* 0603* 0604* GSZ13 Three-phase models M odel Description AFE18-60A All-Fuel Kit X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit FSK01A 2 O T/EHR18-60 3 O T18-60A TX3N4 4 TX5N4 4 X X X X X X X X Freeze Protec tion Kit X X X X X Emergenc y Heat Relay kit Outdoor Thermostat w/ Loc kout Stat X X X X X X X X X X TXV Kit X TXV Kit X X X X CSB-15 Sound Blanket Kit X X X X CSB-16 Sound Blanket Kit X LAKT01 Low Ambient Kit X X X X X 1 Contains 20 brackets; four brackets needed to anchor unit to pad 2 Installed on indoor coil 3 Required for heat pump applications w here ambient temperatures f all below 0°F w ith 50% or higher relative humidity. 4 Condensing units and heatp pumps w ith reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components w hen used in conjunction w ith an indoor coil using a non-bleed expansion valve ref rigerant metering device. 5 Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit — Condensing units and heat pumps w ith reciprocating compressors require the use of startassist components w hen used in conjunction w ith an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 20 ACCESSORIES VSZ13 Model Description 0130R00000S Low-pressure Switch Kit 1 VSZ13 0181A* VSZ13 0241A* VSZ13 0301A* VSZ13 0361A* VSZ13 0421A* VSZ13 0481A* VSZ13 0601A* X X X X X X X ABK-20 Anchor Bracket Kit X X X X X X X ASC-01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X X AFE18-60A All-fuel Kit X X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit X X 2 FSK01A Freeze Protection Kit X X X X X X X OT18-60A3 Outdoor Thermostat X X X X X X X OT/EHR18-60 Emergency Heat Relay kit X X X X X X X TX3N45 TXV Kit X X X X TX5N45 TXV Kit X X X CSB-15 Sound Blanket Kit X X X CSB-16 Sound Blanket Kit X X X 1 Contains 20 brackets; four brackets needed to anchor unit to pad 2 Installed on indoor coil 3 Required for heat pump applications where ambient temperatures fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relative humidity. X 4 Condensing units and heatp pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 5 Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit — Condensing units and heat pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 21 ACCESSORIES SSX14 Model Description SSX14 018 SSX14 024 SSX14 030 SSX14 036 SSX14 042 SSX14 048 SSX14 060 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit 1 X FSK01A Freeze Protection Kit X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X TX3N42 TXV Kit 2 TXV Kit TX5N4 X X X X X X ASX14 ASX14 018 ASX14 024 ASX14 030 ASX14 036 ASX14 042 ASX14 048 ASX14 060 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-3 FSK01A1 Hard-start Kit X X Freeze Protection Kit X X X X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X TX3N4³ TXV Kit TX5N4³ TXV Kit X X X Model Description ASC01 X X X X X X 1 Installed on indoor coil 2 Required for heat pump applications where ambient temperatures fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relative humidy. 3 Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit — Condensing units and heat pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 22 ACCESSORIES DSX/SSX16 M odel Description D/SSX16 SSX16 D/SSX16 SSX16 D/SSX16 024 030 036 042 048 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Sh o rt Cyc le Kit X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit 1 X Free ze Pro te c tio n Kit X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X TX3N4³ TXV Kit TX5N4³ TXV Kit FSK01A X X X X SSX160591 D/SSX16 060 X 0163R00003 Cran kc ase Heater Kit 1 Ins talled on indoor c oil Required for heat pum p applications where am bient tem peratures fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relative hum idy. 3 Field-ins talled, non-bleed, expans ion valve k it — Condens ing units and heat pum ps with rec iproc ating compres s ors require the us e of s tart-as sist c omponents when us ed in c onjunc tion with an indoor c oil using a nonbleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering devic e. 2 ASX16 ASX16 024 ASX16 030 ASX16 036 ASX16 042 ASX16 048 ASX16 060 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit X X FSK01A1 Freeze Protection Kit X X X X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X TX3N4³ TXV Kit TX5N4³ TXV Kit X X X Model Description ASC01 1 X X X X X Installed on indoor coil 2 Required for heat pump applications where ambient temperatures fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relative humidy. ³ Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit — Condensing units and heat pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 23 ACCESSORIES ASX/DSX18 ASX/DSX18 036 ASX/DSX18 048 ASX/DSX18 060 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit X X X X X X Model Description ASC01 1 FSK01A Freeze Protection Kit TX2N4³ TXV Kit TX3N4³ TXV Kit TX5N4³ TXV Kit 1 X X Installed on indoor coil Required for heat pump applications where ambient temperatures fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relative humidy. ³ Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit — Condensing units and heat pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 2 24 ACCESSORIES ComfortNet ASXC/DSXC16 ASXC/DSXC18 Model Description TX2N4 1 1 TX3N4 TX5N4 1 CSR-U-1 CSR-U-2 CSR-U-3 FSK01A 2 LSK02A OT18-60A 3 B1141643 4 TXV Kit TXV Kit TXV Kit Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Freeze Protection Kit Liquid Line Solenoid Valve Outdoor Thermostat/ Lockout Thermostat 24V Transformer ASXC 160 24 DSXC 160 24 ASXC1 603 6 DSXC1 603 6 ASXC16 048 D SXC16 048 ASXC160 60 DSXC160 60 X X ASXC1 803 6 DSXC1 803 6 ASXC18 04 8 DSXC18 04 8 ASX C18 060 DSX C18 060 X X X X X X X X Ma ximu m n um ber insta lled at the sam e time is limite d. See separat e table . Maximu m n umber installe d a t the sam e time is limited . See sep arate t able. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Maximum Number of Accessory Kits Installed Simultaneously in ASXC/DSXC16024 Model Description CSR-U-1 CSR-U-2 CSR-U-3 FSK01A 2 LSK02A OT18-60A 3 B1141643 4 Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Freeze Protection Kit Liquid Line Solenoid Valve Outdoor Thermostat/ Lockout Thermostat 24V Transformer ASXC 160 24 DSXC 160 24 ASXC1 602 4 DSXC1 602 4 ASXC16 024 D SXC16 024 X X X X X X ASXC160 24 DSXC160 24 ASXC1 602 4 DSXC1 602 4 X X X X X X X X X Maximum Number of Accessory Kits Installed Simultaneously in ASXC/DSXC16036 Model Description CSR-U-1 CSR-U-2 CSR-U-3 FSK01A 2 LSK02A OT18-60A 3 B1141643 4 Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Freeze Protection Kit Liquid Line Solenoid Valve Outdoor Thermostat/ Lockout Thermostat 24V Transformer ASXC 160 36 DSXC 160 36 ASXC1 603 6 DSXC1 603 6 X X X X X X ASXC16 036 D SXC16 036 ASXC160 36 DSXC160 36 X X X X X X * * Contains 20 brackets; four brackets needed to anchor unit to pad. 1 Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit - Condensing units and heap pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 2 Installed on the indoor coil. 3 Available in 24V legacy mode only. This feature is integrated in the communicating mode. 4 This component is included in the CTK01AA communicating thermostat kit. 25 ACCESSORIES AS X 1 3 M odel A B K -20 A SC 01 A SX 1 3 A SX1 3 A SX1 3 A SX1 3 A SX 1 3 A SX1 3 A SX1 3 018* 024* 030* 036* 042* 048* 060* An c h o r B r ac ke t K it X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X D e scrip tio n 1 An ti-S h o r t C y c le K it X X X X C SR -U -1 H ar d -star t K it X X X X C SR -U -2 H ar d -star t K it C SR -U -3 H ar d -star t K it X FS K 01A 2 Fr e e ze P r o t e c t io n K it X X X X X X X LS K 01A 3 Liq u id Lin e S o le n o id K it X X X X X X X T X 2N 4³ T X V K it X T X 3N 4 3 T X V K it X X X T X 5N 4 3 T X V K it X X X GS X 13 M odel D e scrip tio n G SX 1 3 G SX1 3 G SX1 3 G SX1 3 G SX 1 3 G SX1 3 G SX1 3 060* 018* 024* 030* 036* 042* 048* An c h o r B r ac ke t K it X X X X X X X An ti-S h o r t C y c le K it X X X X X X X C SR -U -1 H ar d -star t K it X X X X C SR -U -2 H ar d -star t K it X X X C SR -U -3 H ar d -star t K it A B K -20 A SC 01 1 FS K 01A X X X X X X X 3 Liq u id Lin e S o le n o id K it X X X X X X X T X V K it X X X X X X X X X X T X V K it 3 T X V K it T X 5N 4 C SB -15 S o u n d B lan ke t K it C SB -16 S o u n d B lan ke t K it X X X X G SX 1 3 G SX1 3 G SX1 3 G SX1 3 G SX 1 3 G S X 1 3 T h re e -p h a s e m o d e ls M odel D e scrip tio n 0363* 0483* 0484* 0603* 0604* An c h o r B r ac ke t K it X X X X X An ti-S h o r t C y c le K it X X X X X C SR -U -1 H ar d -star t K it X C SR -U -2 H ar d -star t K it X C SR -U -3 H ar d -star t K it 1 X X X X X X X X FS K 01A 2 Fr e e ze P r o t e c t io n K it X X X X X LS K 01A 3 Liq u id Lin e S o le n o id K it X X X X X T X V K it X T X 3N 4 3 T X 5N 4 3 T X V K it X X X X C SB -15 S o u n d B lan ke t K it X X X X C SB -16 S o u n d B lan ke t K it LAK T 01 Lo w A mb ie n t K it X X X X X 0163R 00002 Cr an kc ase H e at e r K it X 0163R 00003 Cr an kc ase H e at e r K it 0163R 00004 Cr an kc ase H e at e r K it X X 1 C o n t a ins 2 0 br a c k e t s ; fou r br a c k e t s n ee de d t o a n c h o r un it t o pa d 2 I n s t a lle d o n in do o r c oil 3 X X X F ie ld-ins t a lle d, n on -ble e d, e x pa n s ion v a lv e k it — C o nde n s in g u nit s a n d h e a t pu mps w it h r e c ipr oc a t in g c ompr e s s o r s r e qu ir e t h e u s e o f s t a r t -a s s is t c ompo n e nt s w h e n u s e d in c o n ju n c t io n w it h a n in doo r c o il us in g a n on -ble e d t h e r ma l e x pa n s io n v a lv e r e fr ig e r a 26 X Fr e e ze P r o t e c t io n K it 3 A B K -20 A SC 01 X 2 LS K 01A T X 2N 4³ T X 3N 4 X ACCESSORIES VSX13 VSX13 018* VSX13 024* VSX13 030* VSX13 036* VSX13 042* VSX13 048* VSX13 060* Anchor Bracket Kit X X X X X X X ASC-01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit Model Description ABK-201 X X 2 Freeze Protection Kit X X X X X X X 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FSK01A Liquid Line Solenoid Kit X 3 TXV Kit X 3 TXV Kit X 3 TX5N4 TXV Kit CSB-15 Sound Blanket Kit CSB-16 Sound Blanket Kit LSK01A TX2N4 TX3N4 X X X X SSZ14 Model Description SSZ14 018 SSZ14 024 SSZ14 030 SSZ14 036 SSZ14 042 SSZ14 048 SSZ14 060 AFE18-60A All-Fuel Kit X X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit X X FSK01A1 Freeze Protection Kit X X X X X X X OT18-60A2 Outdoor Thermostat X X X X X X X OT-EHR18-60 Emergency Heat Relat Kit X X X X X X X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X X X X X X X TX3N4³ TXV Kit TX5N4³ TXV Kit ASZ14 Model Description ASZ14 018 ASZ14 024 ASZ14 030 ASZ14 036 ASZ14 042 ASZ14 048 ASZ14 060 AFE18-60A All-Fuel Kit X X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit X X X X 1 Freeze Protection Kit FSK01A 2 X X X X X X OT18-60A Outdoor Thermostat X X X X X X X OT-EHR18-60 Emergency Heat Relat Kit X X X X X X X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X X X X X X X TX3N4³ TXV Kit TX5N4³ TXV Kit 1 Installed on indoor coil 2 Required for heat pump applications where ambient temperatures fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relative humidy. 3 Condensing units and heatp pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 27 ACCESSORIES DSZ/SSZ16 D/SSZ16 D/SSZ16 D/SSZ16 D/SSZ16 D/SSZ16 D/SSZ16 024 030 036 042 048 060 All-Fuel Kit X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cyc le Kit X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit M odel Description AFE18-60A X X Freeze Protec tio n Kit X X X X X X O T/EHR18-60 Emergenc y Heat Relay Kit X X X X X X O T/EHR18-60 Emergenc y Heat Relay Kit X X X X X X O T18-60A² O utdoor Thermostat w/ Loc kout Stat X X X X X X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X TX3N4³ TXV Kit X X TX5N4³ TXV Kit X X X FSK01A 1 1 I nstalled on indoor coil 2 Requir ed for heat pump applications where ambient temper atur es fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relativ e humidy. 3 Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit — Condensing units and heat pumps with r eciproc ating compr essors require the use of start-assist components when used in c onjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed ther mal expansion valv e r efr igerant metering dev ic e. ASZ16 ASZ16 ASZ16 ASZ16 ASZ16 ASZ16 ASZ16 024 030 036 042 048 060 Model Description AFE18-60A All-Fuel Kit X X X X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cycle Kit X X X X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit X X X Freeze Protec tion Kit X X X X X X OT/EHR18-60 Emergency Heat Relay Kit X X X X X X OT/EHR18-60 Emergency Heat Relay Kit X X X X X X OT18-60A² Outdoor Thermostat w/ Lockout Stat X X X X X X TX2N4³ TXV Kit X TX3N4³ TXV Kit X X TX5N4³ TXV Kit X X X FSK01A 1 1 Installed on indoor coil 2 Required for heat pump applications where ambient temperatures fall below 0°F with 50% or higher relative humidy. 3 Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit — Condensing units and heat pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 28 ACCESSORIES ASZ/DSZ18 ASZ/DSZ18 ASZ/DSZ18 ASZ/DSZ18 036 048 060 All-Fuel Kit X X X ASC01 Anti-Short Cyc le Kit X X X CSR-U-1 Hard-start Kit X CSR-U-2 Hard-start Kit X X X CSR-U-3 Hard-start Kit X X M odel Description AFE18-60A 1 Freeze Protec tio n Kit X X X O T/EHR18-60 Emergenc y Heat Relay Kit X X X O T/EHR18-60 Emergenc y Heat Relay Kit X X X O T18-60A² O utdoo r Thermostat w/ Loc ko ut Stat X X X TX2N4³ TXV Kit TX3N4³ TXV Kit TX5N4³ TXV Kit X X FSK01A X 1 I nst alled on indoor coil 2 Requir ed for heat pump applicat ions where ambient t emperat ures fall below 0°F wit h 50% or higher r elat iv e humidy . 3 Field-inst alled, non-bleed, expansion v alv e kit — Condensing unit s and heat pumps wit h r ecipr ocating compressors requir e t he use of st art -assi component s when used in conjunct ion with an indoor coil using a non-bleed t her mal expansion v alv e refriger ant met ering dev ic e. 29 ComfortNet ACCESSORIES ASZC/DSZC16 ASZC/DSZC18 Model Description TX2N4 1 1 TX3N4 TX5N4 1 CSR-U-1 CSR-U-2 CSR-U-3 FSK01A 2 OT18-60A 3 B1141643 4 TXV Kit TXV Kit TXV Kit Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Hard-start Kit Freeze Protection Kit Outdoor Thermostat/ Lockout Thermostat 24V Transformer ASZC16024 DSZC16024 ASZC16036 DSZC16036 ASZC16048 ASZC16060 DSZC16048 DSZC16060 ASZC18036 ASZC18048 DSZC18036 DSZC18048 ASZC18060 DSZC18060 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X * Contains 20 brackets; four brackets needed to anchor unit to pad 1 Field-installed, non-bleed, expansion valve kit - Condensing units and heap pumps with reciprocating compressors require the use of start-assist components when used in conjunction with an indoor coil using a non-bleed thermal expansion valve refrigerant metering device. 2 Installed on the indoor coil 3 Available in 24V legacy mode only. This feature is integrated in the communicating mode. Required for heat pump applications where ambient temperature fall below 0 °F with 50% or higher relative humidity. 4 This component is included in the CTK01AA communicating thermostat kit. 30 ACCESSORIES EXPANSION VALVE KITS For Applications requiring 1/4 FLARE CONNECTION BULB TO BE LOCATED AT 10 OR 2 O'CLOCK a field installed access fitting BULB SUCTION LINE EVAPORATOR COIL PISTON SEAL SUPPLIED W/ KIT SEAL SUPPLIED W/ KIT SEAL DISTRIBUTOR BODY EXPANSION VALVE TAILPIECE REMOVE BEFORE INSTALLING EXPANSION VALVE 3/8"SWEAT 7/8" NUT For Applications not requiring 1/4' FLARE CONNECTION a field installed access fitting BULB TO BE LOCATED AT 10 OR 2 O'CLOCK BULB SUCTION LINE PISTON EXPANSION VALVE EVAPORATOR COIL DISTRIBUTOR BODY TAILPIECE SEAL 3/8"SWEAT SEAL SUPPLIED W/ KIT SEAL SUPPLIED W/ KIT REMOVE BEFORE INSTALLING EXPANSION VALVE 7/8" NUT OT/EHR18-60 OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT & EMERGENCY HEAT RELAY OT18-60 Thermostat Dial 315º COLD WARM (Turn Clockwise) DEAD DIAL Set Point Adjustment Screw (Turn Counterclockwise) 45º Set Point Indicator Mark (Shown @ Oº F) Not for use with ComfortNet System 31 ACCESSORIES FSK01A FREEZE THERMOSTAT KIT Wire Nut Y Bl ac k Y k ac Bl Wire Nut Install Line Thermostat Here Install Line Thermostat Here Wire Nut Bla ck Y Bla ck Wire Nut ASC01A ANTI-SHORT -CYCLE CONTROL KIT Y Not for use with ComfortNet System SHORT CYCLE PROTECTOR Y1 R1 Y2 R2 YELLOW 1 CONTACTOR T2 T1 Y BLACK 1 THERMOSTAT WIRE L2 L1 C BLACK 1 32 UNIT TERMINAL BOARD ACCESSORIES COIL ACCESSORIES COIL MODEL TX2N4 TXV KIT TX3N4 TXV KIT CA*F18246* X X CA*F30306* X CA*F36426* X TX5N4 TXV KIT FSK01A FREEZE PROTECTION KIT X X X X CHPF18246* X X CHPF30306* X X CHPF36426* X CSCF1824N6* X X X CSCF303N6* X CSCF3642N6* X X X X HKR SERIES ELECTRIC HEAT KITS ELECTRIC HEAT KIT APPLICATIONS - MBR, MBE, MBVC ELECTRIC HEAT KIT BLOWER NO HEAT HKR-03* HKR05-(C)' HKR-06* HKR-08(C)* HKR-10(C)* HKR-15(C)* HKR-20(C)* HKR-21(C)* ^HKR3-15* ^HKR3-20A MBR0800AA-1AA - X X X X X MBR1200AA-1AA - X X X X X X X X X X MBR1600AA-1AA - X X X X X X X X X X MBR2000AA-1AA - X X X X X X X X X X MBE1200AA-1AA - - - - X X X - - - - MBE1600AA-1AA - - - - - X X - - - - MBE2000AA-1AA - - - - - X X X - - - MBE1200AA-1BA - X X X X X X - - - - MBE1600AA-1BA - X X X X X X - - - - MBE2000AA-1AA - X X X X X X X - - - MBVC1200AA-1AA - X X X X X X - - - - MBVC1600AA-1AA - X X X X X X - - - - MBVC2000AA-1AA - X X X X X X X - - - X = Allowable combinations - = Restricted combinations ^ = Circuit 1: Single Phase for Air Handler Motor Circuit 2: 3-Phase for HKR3 Heater Kits * = Revision level that my or may not be designated C = Circuit Breaker option 33 ACCESSORIES ELECTRIC HEAT KIT APPLICATIONS - ARPF ARPF1824 1/16 ARPF1931 1/16 ARPF3030 1/16 ARPF3642 1/16 ARPF3743 1/16 ARPF4860 1/16 HKR-03* X X X X X X HKR-05*, HKR-05C* X X X X X X HKR-06* X X X X X X HKR-08*, HKR-08C* X1 X1 X X X X HKR-10*, HKR-10C* 1 1 1 X X X 2 3 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X HKR-15C* HKR-20C* HKR-21C* ^ HKR3-15* ^ HKR3-20* X 2 X X 2 X X X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X X 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X * Revision level that may or may not be designated C Circuit breaker option ^ Heat kit required three-phase power supply 1 Air handler must either be on medium or high speed 2 Air handler must be on high speed 3 For static pressure of 0.6 or higher, air handler must be on medium or high speed. 34 X X X X X ACCESSORIES ELECTRIC HEAT KIT APPLICATIONS - ARUF ARUF1729 1/16 ARUF1824 1/16 ARUF1931 1/16 ARUF3030 1/16 ARUF3642 1/16 ARUF3743 1/16 ARUF4860 1/16 HKR-03* X X X X X X X HKR-05*, HKR-05C* X X X X X X X HKR-06* X X X X X X X 1 1 1 X X X X 1 1 X X X 2 3 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X HKR-08*, HKR-08C* HKR-10*, HKR-10C* HKR-15C* X 1 X 2 X X 1 X 2 X X X 2 X X X 2 HKR-20C* X 2 HKR-21C* X 2 ^ HKR3-15* X 2 ^ HKR3-20* X X 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X X X X X X * Revision level that may or may not be designated C Circuit breaker option ^ Heat kit required three-phase power supply 1 Air handler must either be on medium or high speed 2 Air handler must be on high speed 3 For static pressure of 0.6 or higher, air handler must be on medium or high speed. HKR-03* HKR-05*, HKR-05C* HKR-06* HKR-08*, HKR-08C* HKR-10*, HKR-10C* HKR-15C* HKR-20C* HKR-21C* ^ HKR3-15* ^ HKR3-20* ARUF02400A1A X X X X X1 ARUF03200A1B X X X 1 X X1 2 X ARUF04200A1B X X X X X1 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X ARUF04900A1B X X X X X 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X ARUF06100A1B X X X X X X X X X X * Revision level that may or may not be designated C Circuit breaker option ^ Heat kit required three-phase power supply 1 Air handler must either be on medium or high speed 2 Air handler must be on high speed 3 For static pressure of 0.6 or higher, air handler must be on medium or high speed. 35 ACCESSORIES ELECTRIC HEAT KIT APPLICATIONS - AEPF AEPF183016 HKR-05*, HKR-05C* X HRK-08*, HKR-08C X HKR-10*, HKR-10C X 1 HKR-15C* AEPF303616 AEPF313716 AEPF426016 X X X X X 1 X X 1 X X 2 HKR-20C* X HKR-21C X 2 * Revision level that may or may not be designated C Circuit Breaker option 1 This heater kit can be used ONLY for 1000 CFM or higher applications 2 This heater kit can be used ONLY for 1200 CFM or higher applications ELECTRIC HEAT KIT APPLICATIONS - ASPF ASPF183016 ASPF303616 ASPF313716 ASPF426016 HKR-03* X X X X HKR-05*, HKR-05C* X X X X HKR-06* X X X X HRK-08*, HKR-08C* X 1 HKR-10*, HKR-10C* X 1 X 1 X 1 X HKR-15C* X 2 X 2 X 2 X 1 HKR-20C* X 2 X 2 X 1 HKR-21C* X 2 X 2 X 1 X 2 X 2 X 1 X 2 X 2 X 1 +HKR3-15* X 2 +HKR3-20* * Revision lev el that may or may not be designated C Circ uit Breaker option + Heat kit r equir es 3-phase power supply 1 Air handler must be on speed tap 2, 3, 4 or 5 2 Air handler must be on speed tap 4 or 5 3 Air handler must be on speed tap 3, 4 or 5 36 X 1 X 1 X PRODUCT DESIGN This section gives a basic description of cooling unit operation, its various components and their basic operation. Ensure your system is properly sized for heat gain and loss according to methods of the Air Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA) or equivalent. CONDENSING UNIT The condenser air is pulled through the condenser coil by a direct drive propeller fan. This condenser air is then discharged out of the top of the cabinet. These units are designed for free air discharge, so no additional resistance, like duct work, shall be attached. The suction and liquid line connections on present models are of the sweat type for field piping with refrigerant type copper. Front seating valves are factory installed to accept the field run copper. The total refrigerant charge for a normal installation is factory installed in the condensing unit. GSX, GSZ, ASX, ASZ, SSX, SSZ, DSX, DSZ, VSX, and VSZ models are available in 1 1/2 through 5 ton sizes and use R410A refrigerant. They are designed for 208/230 volt single phase applications. GSX/GSZ *****3 models are available in 3, 4, and 5 ton sizes and use R-410A refrigerant. They are designed for 208/230 volt 3-phase applications. GSX/GSZ *****4 models are available in 4 and 5 ton sizes and use R-410A refrigerant. They are designed for 460 volt 3phase applications. ASX, ASZ, DSX and DSZ R-410A model units use the Copeland Scroll "Ultratech" Series compressors which are specifically designed for R-410A refrigerant. These units also have Copeland® ComfortAlert diagnostics. GSX, GSZ, SSX, SSZ, VSX, and VSZ R-410A model units use the Copeland Scroll "Ultratech" Series compressors which are specifically designed for R-410A refrigerant. ASXC, ASZC, DSXC, DSZC models are available in 2 through 5 ton sizes and use R-410A refrigerant. They are designed for 208/230 volt single phase applications. ASXC, ASZC, DSXC, DSZC R-410A model units use the Copeland Scroll "Ultratech" Series compressors which are specifically designed for R-410A refrigerant. These units also have Copeland® ComfortAlert diagnostics. The Copeland® ComfortAlert diagnostics are integrated into the unitary (UC) control. These models are ComfortNetTM ready. There are a number of design characteristics which are different from the traditional reciprocating and/or scroll compressors. "Ultractech" Series scroll compressors will not have a discharge thermostat. Some of the early model scroll compressors required discharge thermostat. "Ultratech" Series scroll compressors use "POE" or polyolester oil which is NOT compatible with mineral oil based lubricants like 3GS. "POE" oil must be used if additional oil is required. COILS AND BLOWER COILS - LEGACY MODELS MBR/MBE/MBVC blower cabinets are designed to be used as a two-piece blower and coil combination. MBR/MBE/ MBVC blower sections can be attached to cased evaporator coil. This two-piece arrangement allows for a variety of mixmatching possibilities providing greater flexibility. The MBE/ MBVC blower cabinets use a variable speed motor that maintains a constant airflow with a higher duct static. MBE/MBVC blower cabinests are approved for applications with cooling coils of up to 0.8 inches W.C. external static pressure. The MBE models includes a feature that allows airflow to be changed by +15%. The MBVC models allow airflow trimming of +/-10%. The MBR blower cabinet uses a PSC motor. It is approved for applications with cooling coils of up to 0.5 inches W.C. external static pressure. The MBR/MBE/MBVC blower cabinets with proper coil matches can be positioned for upflow, counterflow, horizontal right or horizontal left operation. All units are constructed with R-4.2 insulation. In areas of extreme humidity (greater than 80% consistently), insulate the exterior of the blower with insulation having a vapor barrier equivalent to ductwork insulation, providing local codes permit. The CAPX/CHPX coils are equipped with a thermostatic expansion valve that has a built-in internal check valve for refrigerant metering. The CACF/CAPF/CHPF coils are equipped with a fixed restrictor orifice. The coils are designed for upflow, counterflow or horizontal application, using two-speed direct drive motors on the CACF/CAPF/CHPX models and BPM (Brushless Permanent Magnet) or ECM motors on the MBE/MBVC models. Communicating Unitary Control (UC) PCB The Communicating System Unitary Control PCB is a microprocessor-based control for heat pump and air conditioning condensing units with single-phase compressors up to 5 ton capacity operating on standard residential or Delta and Wye commercial power. The control incorporates the basic functionality of existing defrost controls, outdoor thermostats, contactors, compressor staging controls, short cycle controls, line voltage monitors, Comfort Alert Module, two speed condenser fan relays and the Active Protection component of enabled thermostats. The control is designed to work as part of a fully communicating HVAC system with 4 wires. The control also supports legacy 24VAC thermostat inputs for Y1, Y2, O and 24VAC outputs for RVS, W1, and L for noncommunicating systems. Outputs include compressor power, compressor stage select, and outdoor fan high and outdoor fan low speed. System inputs include high/low pressure switches, as well as thermistor inputs for outdoor coil temperature and outdoor air temperature. 37 PRODUCT DESIGN The ASX & ASXC [16 & 18], ASZ & ASZC [16 & 18], DSX & DSXC [16 & 18] and DSZ & DSZC [16 & 18] series split system units use a two-stage scroll compressor. The twostep modulator has an internal unloading mechanism that opens a bypass port in the first compression pocket, effectively reducing the displacement of the scroll. The opening and closing of the bypass port is controlled by an internal electrically operated solenoid. As this motion occurs, the pockets between the two forms are slowly pushed to the center of the two scrolls while simultaneously being reduced in volume. When the pocket reaches the center of the scroll form, the gas, which is now at a high pressure, is discharged out of a port located at the center. During compression, several pockets are being compressed simultaneously, resulting in a very smooth process. Both the suction process (outer portion of the scroll members) and the discharge process (inner portion) are continuous. Some design characteristics of the Compliant Scroll compressor are: The ZPS/ZRS two-step modulated scroll uses a single step of unloading to go from full capacity to approximately 67% capacity. A single speed, high efficiency motor continues to run while the scroll modulates between the two capacity steps. • Compliant Scroll compressors are more tolerant of liquid refrigerant. NOTE: Even though the compressor section of a Scroll compressor is more tolerant of liquid refrigerant, continued floodback or flooded start conditions may wash oil from the bearing surfaces causing premature bearing failure. • "Ultratech" Series scroll compressors use "POE" or polyolester oil which is NOT compatible with mineral oil based lubricants like 3GS. "POE" oil must be used if additional oil is required. FIGURE A A scroll is an involute spiral which, when matched with a mating scroll form as shown, generates a series of crescent shaped gas pockets between the two members. During compression, one scroll remains stationary (fixed scroll) while the other form (orbiting scroll) is allowed to orbit (but not rotate) around the first form. 38 • Compliant scroll compressors perform "quiet" shutdowns that allow the compressor to restart immediately without the need for a time delay. This compressor will restart even if the system has not equalized. NOTE: Operating pressures and amp draws may differ from standard reciprocating compressors. This information can be found in the unit's Technical Information Manual. PRODUCT DESIGN CAPACITY CONTROL - LEGACY MODELS During the compression process, there are several pockets within the scroll that are compressing gas. Modulation is achieved by venting a portion of the gas in the first suction pocket back to the low side of the compressor thereby reducing the effective displacement of the compressor. See Figure A. Full capacity is achieved by blocking these vents, increasing the displacement to 100%. A solenoid in the compressor, controlled by an external 24-volt ac signal, moves the slider ring that covers and uncovers these vents. The vent covers are arranged in such a manner that the compressor operates somewhere around 67% capacity when the solenoid is not energized and 100% capacity when the solenoid is energized. The loading and unloading of the two step scroll is done “on the fly” without shutting off the motor between steps. See Figure B below. The unloaded mode default was chosen for two reasons: CAPACITY CONTROL - COMFORTNETTM MODELS During the compression process, there are several pockets within the scroll that are compressing gas. Modulation is achieved by venting a portion of the gas in the first suction pocket back to the low side of the compressor thereby reducing the effective displacement of the compressor. See Figure A. Full capacity is achieved by blocking these vents, increasing the displacement to 100%. A solenoid in the compressor, controlled by an external 24-volt ac signal, moves the slider ring that covers and uncovers these vents. The vent covers are arranged in such a manner that the compressor operates somewhere around 67% capacity when the solenoid is not energized and 100% capacity when the solenoid is energized. The loading and unloading of the two step scroll is done “on the fly” without shutting off the motor between steps. See Figure C below. The unloaded mode default was chosen for two reasons: Molded Plug* Line Run Capacitor Line Internal Unloader Coil 24 VAC *Rectifier is integrated on the UC PCB FIGURE B FIGURE C 1. It is expected that the majority of run hours will be in the low capacity, unloaded mode. 1. It is expected that the majority of run hours will be in the low capacity, unloaded mode. 2. It allows a simple two-stage thermostat to control capacity through the second stage in both cooling and possibly heating if desired. 2. It allows a simple two-stage thermostat to control capacity through the second stage in both cooling and possibly heating if desired. UNLOADER SOLENOID UNLOADER SOLENOID A nominal 24-volt direct current coil activates the internal unloader solenoid. The input control circuit voltage must be 18 to 28 volt ac. The coil power requirement is 20 VA. The external electrical connection is made with a molded plug assembly. This plug is connected to the Comfort Alert Module which contains a full wave rectifier to supply direct current to the unloader coil. A nominal 24-volt direct current coil activates the internal unloader solenoid. The input control circuit voltage must be 18 to 28 volt ac. The coil power requirement is 20 VA. The external electrical connection is made with a molded plug assembly. This plug is connected to the Communicating Unitary Control PCB (UC PCB) which contains a full wave rectifier to supply direct current to the unloader coil. 39 SYSTEM OPERATION COOLING The refrigerant used in the system is R-410A. It is a clear, colorless, non-toxic and non-irritating liquid. R-410A is a 50:50 blend of R-32 and R-125. The boiling point at atmospheric pressure is -62.9°F. The check valve at the indoor coil will open by the flow of refrigerant letting the now condensed liquid refrigerant bypass the indoor expansion device. The check valve at the outdoor coil will be forced closed by the refrigerant flow, thereby utilizing the outdoor expansion device. A few of the important principles that make the refrigeration cycle possible are: heat always flows from a warmer to a cooler body. Under lower pressure, a refrigerant will absorb heat and vaporize at a low temperature. The vapors may be drawn off and condensed at a higher pressure and temperature to be used again. The restrictor orifice used with the CA*F, CHPF and CH**FCB coils will be forced onto a seat when running in the cooling cycle, only allowing liquid refrigerant to pass through the orifice opening. In the heating cycle, it will be forced off the seat allowing liquid to flow around the restrictor. A check valve is not required in this circuit. The indoor evaporator coil functions to cool and dehumidify the air conditioned spaces through the evaporative process taking place within the coil tubes. COOLING CYCLE NOTE: The pressures and temperatures shown in the refrigerant cycle illustrations on the following pages are for demonstration purposes only. Actual temperatures and pressures are to be obtained from the "Expanded Performance Chart". Liquid refrigerant at condensing pressure and temperatures, (270 psig and 122°F), leaves the outdoor condensing coil through the drier and is metered into the indoor coil through the metering device. As the cool, low pressure, saturated refrigerant enters the tubes of the indoor coil, a portion of the liquid immediately vaporizes. It continues to soak up heat and vaporizes as it proceeds through the coil, cooling the indoor coil down to about 48°F. Heat is continually being transferred to the cool fins and tubes of the indoor evaporator coil by the warm system air. This warming process causes the refrigerant to boil. The heat removed from the air is carried off by the vapor. As the vapor passes through the last tubes of the coil, it becomes superheated. That is, it absorbs more heat than is necessary to vaporize it. This is assurance that only dry gas will reach the compressor. Liquid reaching the compressor can weaken or break compressor valves. The compressor increases the pressure of the gas, thus adding more heat, and discharges hot, high pressure superheated gas into the outdoor condenser coil. In the condenser coil, the hot refrigerant gas, being warmer than the outdoor air, first loses its superheat by heat transferred from the gas through the tubes and fins of the coil. The refrigerant now becomes saturated, part liquid, part vapor and then continues to give up heat until it condenses to a liquid alone. Once the vapor is fully liquefied, it continues to give up heat which subcools the liquid, and it is ready to repeat the cycle. HEATING The heating portion of the refrigeration cycle is similar to the cooling cycle. By energizing the reversing valve solenoid coil, the flow of the refrigerant is reversed. The indoor coil now becomes the condenser coil, and the outdoor coil becomes the evaporator coil. 40 For legacy room thermostat: When the room thermostat calls for cool, the contacts of the room thermostat close making terminals R to Y1 & G (if thermostat calls for low stage cool), or R to Y1, Y2 & G (if thermostat calls for high stage cool), the low voltage circuit of the transformer is completed. Current now flows through the magnetic holding coils of the compressor contactor (CC) and fan relay (RFC). If thermostat calls for high stage cool, the microprocessor on the UC board will also energize the compressor high stage solenoid to run the compressor at full capacity. This draws in the normally open contact CC, starting the compressor and condenser fan motors in either low or high stage depending on the thermostat’s demand. At the same time, contacts RFC close, starting the indoor fan motor. When the thermostat is satisfied, it opens its contacts, breaking the low voltage circuit, causing the compressor contactor and indoor fan relay to open, shutting down the system. If the room thermostat fan selector switch should be set on the “on” position, then the indoor blower would run continuously rather than cycling with the compressor. GSZ, ASZ, SSZ, DSZ, and VSZ models energize the reversing valve thorough the "O" circuit in the room thermostat. Therefore, the reversing valve remains energized as long as the thermostat subbase is in the cooling position. The only exception to this is during defrost. For heat pumps, during cooling cycle the reversing valve is energized as the room thermostat closes “O” terminal to R and the microprocessor on the UC board responds to such a condition by energizing the solenoid coil on the reversing valve. For communicating room thermostat: When the room thermostat calls for either low stage cool or high stage cool, appropriate commands are sent via the data 1 and data 2 lines to the outdoor unit's UC control. The UC control energizes the on-board compressor relay and the on-board outdoor fan relay. The compressor high stage solenoid is energized if it is a high stage call. The UC control sends a fan command to the indoor unit (air handler or furnace). The indoor unit operates the indoor blower at the appropriate airflow level. The system operates at the cooling level demanded by the thermostat. SYSTEM OPERATION When the thermostat is satisfied, appropriate commands are sent to the UC control. The compressor relay and outdoor fan relay is de-energized. The compressor high stage solenoid is de-energized if it was energized. The UC control sends an appropriate command to the indoor unit to deenergize the indoor blower motor. If room thermostat fan status is set to be “on”, then indoor blower would run continuously rather than cycling with the compressor. For heat pumps, the reversing valve is energized during a cooling a cycle. The call for cooling from the communicating thermostat indicates to the control that the reversing valve is to be energized during cooling operation. defrost cycle is terminated and the timing period is reset. The field service personnel can also advance a heat pump to the defrost cycle by simultaneously pressing the “TEST” button and the “RECALL” button on the UC board. HEATING CYCLE The reversing valve on the GSZ, SSZ, ASZ and DSZ models is energized in the cooling cycle through the "O" terminal on the room thermostat. These models have a 24 volt reversing valve coil. When the thermostat selector switch is set in the cooling position, the "O" terminal on the thermostat is energized all the time. DEFROST CYCLE - LEGACY MODELS Care must be taken when selecting a room thermostat. Refer to the installation instructions shipped with the product for approved thermostats. The defrosting of the outdoor coil is jointly controlled by the defrost control board and the defrost thermostat. HEATING CYCLE Solid State Defrost Control During operation the power to the circuit board is controlled by a temperature sensor, which is clamped to a feeder tube entering the outdoor coil. Defrost timing periods of 30, 60, or 90 minutes may be selected by connecting the circuit board jumper to 30, 60, or 90 respectively. Accumulation of time for the timing period selected starts when the sensor closes (approximately 31° F), and when the room thermostat calls for heat. At the end of the timing period, the unit’s defrost cycle will be initiated provided the sensor remains closed. When the sensor opens (approximately 75° F), the defrost cycle is terminated and the timing period is reset. If the defrost cycle is not terminated due to the sensor temperature, a ten minute override interrupts the unit’s defrost period. DF2 90 60 30 DF1 W2 DFT DEFROST CYCLE - COMFORTNETTM MODELS The defrosting of the outdoor coil is jointly controlled by the UC PCB and the outdoor coil temperature (OCT) sensor. The OCT sensor is clamped to a feeder tube entering the outdoor coil. Defrost timing periods of 30, 60, 90 or 120 minutes may be selected via the dipswitch settings on the UC PCB. In a communicating system, the defrost timing periods can also be selected in the communicating thermostat user menu. During operation the microprocessor on the UC checks coil temperature via the OCT sensor every 30, 60, 90, or 120 minutes when there is a call for heating. If by the time the microprocessor checks the coil temperature, and it's low enough (approximately 31°F), and if there is a call for heat from the thermostat, the PCB will initiate a defrost. When the microprocessor detects the coil temperature to be high enough (approximately 75 0F), or 10 minutes of maximum defrost cycle time has elapsed, whichever occurs first, the For legacy room thermostat: When the room thermostat calls for heat, the contacts of the room thermostat close making terminals R to Y & G, the low voltage circuit of the transformer is completed. Current now flows through the magnetic holing coils of the compressor contactor (CC) and fan relay (RFC). This draws in the normally open contact CC, starting the compressor condenser fan motors. At the same time, contacts RFC close, starting the indoor fan motor. When the thermostat is satisfied, it opens its contacts, breaking the low voltage circuit, causing the compressor contactor and indoor fan relay to open, shutting down the system. If the room thermostat fan selector switch should be set to the “on” position, then the indoor blower would run continuously rather than cycling with the compressor. For communicating room thermostat: When the room thermostat calls for either low stage heat or high stage heat, appropriate commands are sent via the data 1 and data 2 lines to the outdoor unit's UC control. The UC control energizes the on-board compressor relay and the on-board outdoor fan relay. The compressor high stage solenoid is energized if it is a high stage call. The UC control sends a fan command to the indoor unit (air handler or furnace). The indoor unit operates the indoor blower at the appropriate airflow level. The system operates at the cooling level demanded by the thermostat. When the thermostat is satisfied, appropriate commands are sent to the UC control. The compressor relay and outdoor fan relay is de-energized. The compressor high stage solenoid is de-energized if it was energized. The UC control sends an appropriate command to the indoor unit to de-energize the indoor blower motor. 41 SYSTEM OPERATION COOLING CYCLE Reversing Valve (Energized) Indoor Coil Outdoor Coil Accumulator Thermostatic Expansion Valve Bi-Flow Filter Dryer Check Valve HEATING CYCLE Reversing Valve (De-Energized) Indoor Coil Outdoor Coil Accumulator Thermostatic Expansion Valve Bi-Flow Filter Dryer Check Valve 42 SYSTEM OPERATION EXPANSION VALVE/CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY IN COOLING OPERATION EXPANSION VALVE/CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY IN HEATING OPERATION Most expansion valves used in current Amana® Brand Heat Pump products use an internally checked expansion valve. This type of expansion valve does not require an external check valve as shown above. However, the principle of operation is the same. RESTRICTOR ORIFICE ASSEMBLY IN COOLING OPERATION RESTRICTOR ORIFICE ASSEMBLY IN HEATING OPERATION In the cooling mode, the orifice is pushed into its seat, forcing refrigerant to flow through the metered hole in the center of the orifice. In the heating mode, the orifice moves back off its seat, allowing refrigerant to flow unmetered around the outside of the orifice. 43 SYSTEM OPERATION AFE18-60A CONTROL BOARD DESCRIPTION The AFE18 control is designed for use in heat pump applications where the indoor coil is located above/downstream of a gas or fossil fuel furnace. It will operate with single and two stage heat pumps and single and two stage furnaces. The AFE18 control will turn the heat pump unit off when the furnace is turned on. An anti-short cycle feature is also incorporated which initiates a 3 minute timed off delay when the compressor goes off. On initial power up or loss and restoration of power, this 3 minute timed off delay will be initiated. The compressor won’t be allowed to restart until the 3 minute off delay has expired. Also included is a 5 second de-bounce feature on the “Y, E, W1 and O” thermostat inputs. These thermostat inputs must be present for 5 seconds before the AFE18 control will respond to it. An optional outdoor thermostat, OT18-60A, can be used with the AFE18 to switch from heat pump operation to furnace operation below a specific ambient temperature setting, i.e. break even temperature during heating. When used in this manner, the “Y” heat demand is switched to the “W1” input to the furnace by the outdoor thermostat and the furnace is used to satisfy the first stage “Y” heat demand. On some 44 controls, if the outdoor thermostat fails closed in this position during the heating season, it will turn on the furnace during the cooling season on a “Y” cooling demand. In this situation, the furnace produces heat and increases the indoor temperature thereby never satisfying the cooling demand. The furnace will continue to operate and can only be stopped by switching the thermostat to the off position or removing power to the unit and then replacing the outdoor thermostat. When the AFE18 receives a “Y” and “O” input from the indoor thermostat, it recognizes this as a cooling demand in the cooling mode. If the outdoor thermostat is stuck in the closed position switching the “Y” demand to the “W1” furnace input during the cooling mode as described above, the AFE18 won’t allow the furnace to operate. The outdoor thermostat will have to be replaced to restore the unit to normal operation. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART COOLING/H P ANALYSIS CHART Pow er Failure Blow n Fus e Unbalanced Pow er, 3PH Loose Connec tion Shorted or Broken Wires Open Fan Ov erload Faulty Thermos tat Faulty Transf ormer Shorted or Open Capacitor Internal Compres s or Overload Open Shorted or Grounded Compress or Compress or Stuc k Faulty Compress or Contactor Faulty Fan Relay Open Control Circ uit Low V oltage Faulty Evap. Fan Motor Shorted or Grounded Fan Motor Improper Cooling A ntic ipator Shortage of Ref rigerant Res tric ted Liquid Line Open Element or Limit on Elec . Heater Dirty A ir Filter Dirty Indoor Coil Not enough air ac ros s Indoor Coil Too much air across Indoor Coil Ov erc harge of Ref rigerant Dirty Outdoor Coil Noncondensibles Rec irc ulation of Condens ing A ir Inf iltration of Outdoor A ir Improperly Loc ated Thermos tat A ir Flow Unbalanc ed Sy s tem Unders iz ed Broken Internal Parts Broken V alves Inef f ic ient Compress or Wrong Ty pe Ex pans ion V alv e Ex pans ion Dev ice Res tric ted Ov ers iz ed Ex pans ion V alve Unders ized Ex pansion V alv e Ex pans ion V alve Bulb Loos e Inoperativ e Ex pansion V alve Loose Hold-dow n Bolts Faulty Rev ers ing V alv e Faulty Def ros t Control Faulty Def ros t Thermostat Flow rator Not Seating Properly • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ♦ ♦ • • ♦ • • • • • • • ♦ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Cooling or He ating Cycle (He at Pum p) • • • • • • • ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ • ♦ ♦ ♦ • • • • • • • • • • ♦ • • • • • • • • • ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ • ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ • • ♦ ♦ ♦ See Service Procedure Ref. High head pressure High suction pressure Low head pressure Te st Me thod Re m e dy • • • • • • • • • • Low suction pressure Unit will not defrost Unit will not terminate defrost System runs - blows cold air in heating Compressor is noisy Certain areas too cool, others too warm Not cool enough on warm days Too cool and then too warm System runs continuously - little cooling/htg Compressor cycles on overload • • • • • • • • Compressor runs - goes off on overload Condenser fan will not start Evaporator fan will not start Comp. and Cond. Fan will not start Compressor will not start - fan runs DOTS IN ANALYSIS GUIDE INDICATE "P OS SIBLE CAUSE" SYMPTOM P OS SIBLE CAUSE Sys te m Ope r ating Pr e s s ur e s Uns atis factor y Cooling/He ating No Cooling System will not start Com plaint Test V oltage S-1 Ins pec t Fuse Siz e & Ty pe S-1 Test V oltage S-1 Ins pec t Connec tion - Tighten S-2, S-3 Test Circ uits With Ohmmeter S-2, S-3 Test Continuity of Ov erload S-17A Test Continuity of Thermos tat & Wiring S-3 Chec k Control Circuit w ith V oltmeter S-4 Test Capacitor S-15 Test Continuity of Ov erload S-17A Test Motor Windings S-17B Us e Test Cord S-17D Test Continuity of Coil & Contac ts S-7, S-8 Test Continuity of Coil A nd Contac ts S-7 Test Control Circ uit w ith V oltmeter S-4 Test V oltage S-1 Repair or Replac e S-16 Test Motor Windings S-16 Chec k Resis tanc e of A ntic ipator S-3B Test For Leaks, A dd Ref rigerant S-101,103 Remov e Res tric tion, Replac e Restricted Part S-112 Test Heater Element and Controls S-26,S-27 Ins pec t Filter-Clean or Replace Ins pec t Coil - Clean Chec k Blow er Speed, Duc t Static Pres s, Filter S-200 Reduc e Blow er Speed S-200 Recov er Part of Charge S-113 Ins pec t Coil - Clean Recov er Charge, Ev ac uate, Recharge S-114 Remov e Obs truc tion to A ir Flow Chec k Window s , Doors , V ent Fans , Etc. Reloc ate Thermostat Readjust A ir V olume Dampers Ref igure Cooling Load Replac e Compres sor S-115 Test Compres sor Ef f icienc y S-104 Test Compres sor Ef f icienc y S-104 Replac e V alv e S-110 Remov e Res tric tion or Replace Ex pans ion Devic e S-110 Replac e V alv e Replac e V alv e Tighten Bulb Brac ket S-105 Chec k V alve Operation S-110 Tighten Bolts Replac e V alv e or Solenoid S-21, 122 Test Control S-24 Test Def rost Thermostat S-25 Chec k Flow rator & Seat or Replac e Flow rator S-111 ♦ He ating Cycle Only (He at Pum p) 45 SERVICING S-1 S-2 S-3 S-3A S-3B S-3C S-3D S-3E S-4 S-5 S-6 S-7 S-8 S-8A S-9 S-10 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-15 S-15A S-15B S-16A S-16B S-16C S-16D S-16E S-16F S-16G S-16H S-17 S-17A S-17B S-17C S-17D S-17E S-18 S-21 Checking Voltage .......................................... 47 Checking Wiring ............................................ 47 Checking Thermostat, Wiring & Anticipator .. 47 Thermostat & Wiring ..................................... 47 Cooling Anticipator ........................................ 48 Heating Anticipator ........................................ 48 Checking Encoded Thermostats ................... 48 CTK01AA ComfortNetTM Thermostats ........... 49 Checking Transformer & Control Circuit ....... 54 Checking Cycle Protector ............................. 54 Checking Time Delay Relay .......................... 54 Checking Contactor and/or Relays ................ 55 Checking Contactor Contacts ....................... 55 Checking UC Contactor/Relay Contacts ....... 55 Checking Fan Relay Contact ........................ 56 Copeland Comfort™ Alert Diagnositics ......... 59 Checking Loss of Charge Protector ............... 66 Checking High Pressure Control ................... 66 Checking Low Pressure Control .................... 66 Checking Capacitor ....................................... 66 Resistance Check ......................................... 67 Capacitance Check ....................................... 67 Checking Fan & Blower Motor Windings (PSC Motors) ............................... 68 Checking Fan & Blower Motor (ECM Motors) 68 Checking ECM Motor Windings .................... 71 ECM CFM Adjustments ................................ 71 Blower Performance Data .............................. 73 Checking GE X13™ Motors .......................... 73 Emerson UltraTechTM ECM Motors ............... 74 AVPTC/MBVC ECM CFM Adjustments ........ 76 Checking Compressor Windings ................... 78 Resistance Test ............................................ 78 Ground Test .................................................. 78 Unloader Test ................................................ 79 Operation Test .............................................. 79 Checking 3-φ Scroll Compressor Rotation .... 80 Testing Crankcase Heater (optional item) ..... 80 Checking Reversing Valve and Solenoid ........ 80 S-52 S-52 S-26 Testing Defrost Control ...................................... 80 Testing Defrost Thermostat ............................... 81 Testing Temp Sensors (ComfortNetTM Ready Models Only) .................................................... 81 MBR/ARUF Electronic Blower Time Delay with Single Stage Air Conditioners & Heat Pumps .................................................. 81 S-40A AVPTC and MBVC Electronic Blower and Heater Control ................................................... 82 S-50 Checking Heater Limit Control(S) ...................... 96 S-52 Checking Heater Elements ............................... 96 S-60 Electric Heater (optional item) ........................... 96 S-61A Checking Heater Limit Control(S) ...................... 97 S-61B Checking Heater Fuse Line ............................... 97 S-100 Refrigeration Repair Practice ............................. 97 S-101 Leak Testing ..................................................... 98 S-102 Evacuation ........................................................ 98 S-103 Charging ............................................................ 99 S-104 Checking Compressor Efficiency .................... 100 S-105A Piston Chart - ASX13, GSX13, SSX14, VSX13, ASX14, ASZ13, GSZ13, VSZ13 Units ............. 100 S-105B Thermostatic Expansion Valve ........................ 101 S-106 Overfeeding ..................................................... 101 S-107 Underfeeding ................................................... 101 S-108 Superheat ....................................................... 101 S-109 Checking Subcooling ...................................... 104 S-109A Two Speed Application .................................... 104 S-110 Checking Expansion Valve Operation ............. 105 S-111 Fixed Orifice Restriction Devices .................... 105 S-112 Checking Restricted Liquid Line ...................... 105 S-113 Refrigerant Overcharge .................................... 105 S-114 Non-condensables .......................................... 105 S-115 Compressor Burnout ....................................... 106 S-120 Refrigerant Piping ............................................ 106 S-202 Duct Static Pressure & Static Pressure Drop Across Coils .............. 109 S-203 Air Handler External Static ............................. 109 S-204 Coil Static Pressure Drop ............................... 109 S-40 HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 46 SERVICING S-1 CHECKING VOLTAGE 1. Remove outer case, control panel cover, etc., from unit being tested. With power ON: NOTE: When operating electric heaters on voltages other than 240 volts, refer to the System Operation section on electric heaters to calculate temperature rise and air flow. Low voltage may cause insufficient heating. S-2 CHECKING WIRING WARNING Line Voltage now present. 2. Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage across terminals L1 and L2 of the contactor for the condensing unit or at the field connections for the air handler or heaters. ComfortNetTM Ready Condensing Units: Measure the voltage acrosss the L1 and L2 lugs on the unitary (UC) control. 3. No reading - indicates open wiring, open fuse(s) no power or etc., from unit to fused disconnect service. Repair as needed. 4. With ample voltage at line voltage connectors, energize the unit. 5. Measure the voltage with the unit starting and operating, and determine the unit Locked Rotor Voltage. NOTE: If checking heaters, be sure all heating elements are energized. Locked Rotor Voltage is the actual voltage available at the compressor during starting, locked rotor, or a stalled condition. Measured voltage should be above minimum listed in chart below. To measure Locked Rotor Voltage attach a voltmeter to the run "R" and common "C" terminals of the compressor, or to the T1 and T2 terminals of the contactor. Start the unit and allow the compressor to run for several seconds, then shut down the unit. Immediately attempt to restart the unit while measuring the Locked Rotor Voltage. ComfortNetTM Ready Condensing Units: To measure the Locked Rotor Voltage, attach a voltmeter to the run "R" and common "C" terminals of the compressor or acrosss the "R" and "C" lugs on the unitary (UC) control. Start the unit and allow the compressor to run for several seconds, then shut down the unit. Immediately attempt to restart the unit while measuring the Locked Rotor Voltage. 6. Locked rotor voltage should read within the voltage tabulation as shown. If the voltage falls below the minimum voltage, check the line wire size. Long runs of undersized wire can cause low voltage. If wire size is adequate, notify the local power company in regard to either low or high voltage. UNIT SUPPLY VOLTAGE VOLTAGE MIN. MAX. 460 437 506 208/230 198 253 HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Check wiring visually for signs of overheating, damaged insulation and loose connections. 2. Use an ohmmeter to check continuity of any suspected open wires. 3. If any wires must be replaced, replace with comparable gauge and insulation thickness. S-3 CHECKING THERMOSTAT, WIRING, AND ANTICIPATOR THERMOSTAT WIRE SIZING CHART LENGTH OF RUN 25 feet 50 feet 75 feet 100 feet 125 feet 150 feet MIN. COPPER WIRE GAUGE (AWG) 18 16 14 14 12 12 ComfortNetTM Ready Models 1. Legacy Thermostat Wiring: The maximum wire length for 18 AWG thermostat wire is 100 feet. 2. Communicating Thermostat Wiring: The maximum wire length for 18 AWG thermostat wire is 100 feet. S-3A THERMOSTAT AND WIRING WARNING Line Voltage now present. With power ON, thermostat calling for cooling 1. Use a voltmeter to check for 24 volts at thermostat wires C and Y in the condensing unit control panel. 2. No voltage indicates trouble in the thermostat, wiring or external transformer source. 3. Check the continuity of the thermostat and wiring. Repair or replace as necessary. 47 SERVICING should maintain room temperature within 1 1/2 to 2 degree range. Indoor Blower Motor With power ON: The anticipator is supplied in the thermostat and is not to be replaced. If the anticipator should fail for any reason, the thermostat must be changed. WARNING Line Voltage now present. S-3C HEATING ANTICIPATOR 1. Set fan selector switch at thermostat to "ON" position. 2. With voltmeter, check for 24 volts at wires C and G. 3. No voltage indicates the trouble is in the thermostat or wiring. 4. Check the continuity of the thermostat and wiring. Repair or replace as necessary. The heating anticipator is a wire wound adjustable heater which is energized during the "ON" cycle to help prevent overheating of the conditioned space. The anticipator is a part of the thermostat and if it should fail for any reason, the thermostat must be replaced. See the following tables for recommended heater anticipator setting in accordance to the number of electric heaters installed. Resistance Heaters 1. Set room thermostat to a higher setting than room temperature so both stages call for heat. 2. With voltmeter, check for 24 volts at each heater relay. Note: BBA/BBC heater relays are DC voltage. 3. No voltage indicates the trouble is in the thermostat or wiring. 4. Check the continuity of the thermostat and wiring. Repair or replace as necessary. NOTE: Consideration must be given to how the heaters are wired (O.D.T. and etc.). Also safety devices must be checked for continuity. S-3B COOLING ANTICIPATOR The cooling anticipator is a small heater (resistor) in the thermostat. During the "off" cycle, it heats the bimetal element helping the thermostat call for the next cooling cycle. This prevents the room temperature from rising too high before the system is restarted. A properly sized anticipator S-3D TROUBLESHOOTING ENCODED TWO STAGE COOLING THERMOSTATS OPTIONS TROUBLESHOOTING ENCODED TWO STAGE COOLING THERMOSTATS OPTIONS The chart below provides troubleshooting for either version of the encoded thermostat option. This provides diagnostic information for the GMC CHET18-60 or a conventional two cool / two stage heat thermostat with IN4005 diodes added as called out in the above section. A test lead or jumper wire can be added from the test terminal to any terminal on the B13682-74 or B13682-71 variable speed terminal board and provide information through the use of the LED lights on the B13682-71 VSTB control. Using this chart, a technician can determine if the proper input signal is being received by the encoded VSTB control and diagnose any problems that may be relayed to the output response of the B13682-74 VSTM control. T E S T TEST INDICATION INPUT FROM THERMOSTAT POWER TO THERMOSTAT FUNCTION SIGNAL OUT SIGNAL FAN S1 + LOW SPEED COOL YCON + Y1 * S1 - * * LO SPEED COOL * * YCON - * * Y / Y2 HI * S1 + - HI SPEED COOL YCON + - Y / Y2 S2 + LO SPEED HEAT W1 HEATER W / W1 S2 - O ED - O S2 + - LO SPEED HEAT W1 HEATER W / W1 HI SPEED HEAT W2 HEATER EM / W2 * ERROR CONDITION ( DIODE ON THERMOSTAT BACKWARDS ) SEE NOTE 3 ( FUTURE USE ) SEE NOTE 3 S3 + G NONE G * S3 - * N/A N/A N/A * ERROR CONDITION ( S3 CAN ONLY READ + ) * S3 + - * N/A N/A N/A * ERROR CONDITION ( S3 CAN ONLY READ + ) R+- 24 VAC R TO T'STAT R COM GND COM TO T'STAT C1 , C2 NOTES: 1.) THE TEST SPADE CAN BE CONNECTED TO ANY OTHER TEST SPADE ON EITHER BOARD. 2.) THE + LED WILL BE RED AND WILL LIGHT TO INDICATE + HALF CYCLES. THE - LED WILL BE GREEN AND WILL LIGHT TO INDICATE - HALF CYCLES. BOTH RED AND GREEN ILLUMINATED WILL INDICATE FULL CYCLES DENOTED BY + - . 3.) SIGNAL OUT CONDITION FOR W1 , W2 HEATER WILL BE AFFECTED BY OT1 PJ4 AND OT2 PJ2 JUMPERS AND OUTDOOR THERMOSTATS ATTACHED. THE TABLE ABOVE ASSUMES OT1 PJ4 IS REMOVED AND OT2 PJ2 IS MADE WITH NO OUTDOOR THERMOSTATS ATTACHED. 48 SERVICING S-3E CTK01AA COMFORTNETTM THERMOSTAT OVERVIEW The ComfortNet™ system (or CT™ system) is a system that includes a ComfortNet™ compatible modular blower and air conditioner or heat pump with a CTK01AA thermostat. Any other system configurations are considered invalid ComfortNet™ systems and must be connected as a traditional (or legacy) system. The table below compares the valid CT™ systems. FOUR-WIRE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR WIRING Typical wiring will consist of four wires between the indoor unit and outdoor unit and between the indoor unit and thermostat. The required wires are: (a) data lines, 1 and 2; (b) thermostat “R” (24 VAC hot) and “C” (24 VAC common). C 1 CT™ compatible Air Handler or Modular Blower CT™ compatible Air Handler or Modular Blower CT™ compatible Air Conditioner CT™ compatible Heat Pump 2 R Full CT™ system benefits & features Full CT™ system benefits & features A ComfortNet™ heating/air conditioning system differs from a legacy/traditional system in the manner in which the indoor unit, outdoor unit and thermostat interact with one another. In a traditional system, the thermostat sends commands to the indoor and outdoor units via analog 24 VAC signals. It is a one-way communication path in that the indoor and outdoor units typically do not return information to the thermostat. On the other hand, the indoor unit, outdoor unit, and thermostat comprising a ComfortNet™ system “communicate” digitally with one another. It is now a two-way communications path. The thermostat still sends commands to the indoor and outdoor units. However, the thermostat may also request and receive information from both the indoor and outdoor units. This information may be displayed on the CT™ thermostat. The indoor and outdoor units also interact with one another. The outdoor unit may send commands to or request information from the indoor unit. This two-way digital communications between the thermostat and subsystems (indoor/outdoor unit) and between subsystems is the key to unlocking the benefits and features of the ComfortNet™ system. Two-way digital communications is accomplished using only two wires. The thermostat and subsystem controls are powered with 24 VAC Thus, a maximum of 4 wires between the equipment and thermostat is all that is required to operate the system. CTK01AA WIRING NOTE: A removable plug connector is provided with the control to make thermostat wire connections. This plug may be removed, wire connections made to the plug, and replaced. It is strongly recommended that multiple wires into a single terminal be twisted together prior to inserting into the plug connector. Failure to do so may result in intermittent operation. Typical 18 AWG thermostat wire may be used to wire the system components. However, communications reliability may be improved by using a high quality, shielded, twisted pair cable for the data transmission lines. In either case, 100 feet is the maximum length of wire between indoor unit and outdoor unit, or between indoor unit and thermostat. CTK01AA Thermostat 1 2 R C CT™ Compatible Modular Blower Integrated Control Module 1 2 R C CT™ Compatible AC/HP Integrated Control Module System Wiring Using Four-Wires TWO-WIRE OUTDOOR, FOUR-WIRE INDOOR WIRING Two wires only may be utilized between the indoor and outdoor units. For this wiring scheme, only the data lines, 1 and 2, are required between the indoor and outdoor units. A 40VA, 208/230 VAC to 24 VAC transformer must be installed in the outdoor unit to provide 24 VAC power to the outdoor unit’s electronic control. The transformer is included with the CTK01AA kit. See kit instructions for mounting and wiring instructions. Four wires are required between the indoor unit and thermostat. 1 C 2 R 40VA Transformer (included in CTK01AA kit) 208/230 VAC 1 2 R C 1 2 R C CTK01AA Thermostat CT™ Compatible Modular Blower Integrated Control Module CT™ Compatible AC/HP Integrated Control Module 24 VAC System Wiring using Two-Wires between Furnace and AC/ HP and Four-Wires between Furnace and Thermostat C OMFORTN ET™ SYSTEM ADVANCED FEATURES The ComfortNet™ system permits access to additional system information, advanced setup features, and advanced diagnostic/troubleshooting features. These advanced features are organized into a menu structure. The menus are accessed and navigated as described below. 49 SERVICING ACCESSING AND NAVIGATING THE ADVANCED FEATURES MENUS The advanced system features are accessed using the ComfortNet™ thermostat. These advanced features are accessed as follows: • On the CT™ thermostat Home Screen Display, touch the Menu key to display additional key choices. • Touch and hold the Installer Config key for approximately 3 seconds to enter the Thermostat Options Configuration menu. • Touch and hold the Installer Config key again for approximately 3 seconds to enter the Advanced Installer Configuration menu. Clean Display Installer Config Set Time Set Schedule R un Sch ed u le Upon entering the advanced menus, the Advanced Fault Menu is displayed. The display will change to the Fault Screen and indicate any faults that may be present in the indoor or outdoor equipment. If a fault is present, the Fault Screen will show the equipment and an error code with a _ description of the fault. Touch or + keys to view the fault status of any remaining equipment. The text “NO FAULTS” will be scrolled if no errors are present. Call for Service Call for Service Advanced Menu Advanced Menu Run Schedule Run Schedule Touch the or to step through the list of installed equipment, including the thermostat. Touch the Installer Config key to enter the submenus for the equipment displayed. The text “WORKING” will be displayed in the scrolling display area while the data is being retrieved. The first sub-menu is then displayed. See tables below for listing of modular blower submenus. + _ 50 _ + _ + Touch the or to step through the list of submenus and _ view settings. If a setting can be adjusted, and + keys _ will appear. Use the or + keys to adjust the setting to the desired value. Touch the or to step to the next item. “WORKING” will appear as the settings are being updated. “DONE” will appear to indicate the change was accepted. If the change is not accepted, the display will show “FAIL” then revert to the Fault Screen. Some parameters being displayed switch between the item name and the item value. Touch the Hold key to momentarily stop the display from switching. To exit an equipment submenu and revert back to the equipment menus, touch the Menu key. Touch Menu again to revert back to the Thermostat Options Menu. Touch the Run Schedule key to step out of all menus and back to the CT™ thermostat Home Screen Display. SERVICING AVPTC AND MBVC ADVANCED USER MENUS CONFIGURATION Subm e nu Ite m Indica tion (for Displa y Only; not Use r Modifia ble ) Electric Heat Size (HTR KW ) Displays the size in kW of the selected electric heaters. Motor HP (1/2, 3/4, or 1 MTR HP) Displays the indoor blower motor horsepower. Heat ON Delay (HT ON) Displays the electric heat indoor blower ON delay. Heat OFF Delay (HT OFF) Displays the electric heat indoor blower OFF delay. DIAGNOSTICS Submenu Item Indication/User Modifiable Options Comments Fault 1 (FAULT #1) Most recent fault For display only Fault 2 (FAULT #2) Fault 3 (FAULT #3) Next most recent fault Next most recent fault For display only For display only Fault 4 (FAULT #4) Fault 5 (FAULT #5) Next most recent fault Next most recent fault For display only For display only Fault 6 (FAULT #6) Clear Fault History (CLEAR) Least recent fault NO or YES For display only Selecting “YES” clears the fault history NOTE: Consecutively repeated faults are shown a maximum of 3 times IDENTIFICATION Subm e nu Ite m Indica tion (for Displa y Only; not Use r Modifia ble ) Model Number (MOD NUM) Displays the model number Serial Number (SER NUM) Software (SOFTW ARE) Displays the serial number (Optional) Displays the application software revision SET-UP Submenu Item Heat Airflow Trim (HT TRM) User Modifiable Options -10% to +10% in 2% increments, default is 0% Comments Trims the electric heating airflow by the selected amount. STATUS Subm e nu Ite m Mode (MODE) Indica tion (for Displa y Only; not Use r Modifia ble ) Displays the current operating mode CFM (CFM) Displays the airflow for the current operating mode 51 SERVICING ASXC/ASZC AND DSXC/DSZC ADVANCED USER MENUS CONFIGURATION Submenu Item Number of AC Stages (CL STG) Indication (for Display Only; not User Modifiable) Displays the number of air conditioning stages; applies to AC and Number of HP Stages (HT STG) Displays the number of heat pump stages; applies to HP only. AC Tonnage (TONS) Displays the air conditioning tonnage; applies to AC and HP. DIAGNOSTICS Submenu Item Indication/User Modifiable Options Comments Fault 1 (FAULT #1) Most recent AC/HP fault For display only Fault 2 (FAULT #2) Fault 3 (FAULT #3) Next most recent AC/HP fault Next most recent AC/HP fault For display only For display only Fault 4 (FAULT #4) Fault 5 (FAULT #5) Next most recent AC/HP fault Next most recent AC/HP fault For display only For display only Fault 6 (FAULT #6) Least recent AC/HP fault Clear Fault History (CLEAR) NO or YES For display only Selecting “YES” clears the fault history NOTE: Consecutively repeated faults are shown a maximum of 3 times IDENTIFICATION Submenu Item Model Number (MOD NUM) Indication (for Display Only; not User Modifiable) Displays the air conditioner or heat pump model number Serial Number (SER NUM) Software (SOFTWARE) Displays the air conditioner or heat pump serial number (Optional) Displays the application software revision SENSORS 52 Submenu Item Outdoor Air Temperature (AIR TMP) User Modifiable Options Displays the outdoor air temperature Outdoor Coil Temperature (COIL TMP) Displays the outdoor coil temperature Comments Sensor may or may not be available on an air conditioner. Check air conditioner instructions for details. Required for heat pump operation. SERVICING ASXC/ASZC AND DSXC/DSZC ADVANCED USER MENUS, CONT'D COOL SET-UP Submenu Item Cool Airflow Trim (CL TRM) Cool Airflow Profile (CL PRFL) Cool ON Delay (CL ON) Cool OFF Delay (CL OFF) Dehumidification Select (DEHUM) User Modifiable Options -10% to +10% in 2% increments, default is 0% A, B, C, or D, default is A 5, 10, 20, or 30 seconds, default is 5 seconds 30, 60, 90, or 120 seconds, default is 30 seconds ON or OFF (default is OFF) Comments Selects the airflow trim amount; applies to air conditioner only. Selects the airflow profile; applies to air conditioner only. Selects the indoor blower ON delay; applies to air conditioner only. Selects the indoor blower OFF delay; applies to air conditioner only. Selecting "OFF" disables dehumidification; selecting "ON" enables dehumidification; applies to air conditioner only. STATUS Submenu Item Mode (MODE) CFM (CFM) Indication (for Display Only; not User Modifiable) Displays the current air conditioner operating mode Displays the airflow for the current operating mode HEAT SET-UP Submenu Item Heat Airflow Trim (HT TRM) Heat ON Delay (HT ON) Heat OFF Delay (HT OFF) Defrost Interval (DEFROST) Compressor Delay (CMP DLY) User Modifiable Options -10% to +10% in 2% increments, default is 0% 5, 10, or 15 seconds, default is 5 seconds 30, 50, 70, or 90 seconds, default is 30 seconds 30, 60, 90, or 120 minutes, default is 30 minutes. 0, 5, 15, or 30 seconds, default is 5 seconds Comments Selects the airflow trim amount; applies to heat pump only. Selects the indoor blower heat ON delay; applies to heat pump only. Selects the indoor blower heat OFF delay; applies to heat pump only. Selects the time interval between defrosts; applies to heat pump only. Selects the compressor off time after a reversing valve shift; applies to heat pump only. 53 SERVICING S-4 CHECKING TRANSFORMER AND CONTROL CIRCUIT With power ON: WARNING Line Voltage now present. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. A step-down transformer (208/240 volt primary to 24 volt secondary) is provided with each indoor unit. This allows ample capacity for use with resistance heaters. The outdoor sections do not contain a transformer (see note below). NOTE: ComfortNetTM ready condensing units may have an optional 240VAC to 24VAC transformer installed. This transformer provides 24VAC power to the unitary (UC) control in some communicating system installation scenarios. WARNING Disconnect ALL power before servicing. 1. Remove control panel cover, or etc., to gain access to transformer. With power ON: WARNING 1. Apply 24 VAC to terminals R1 and R2. 2. Should read 24 VAC at terminals Y1 and Y2. 3. Remove 24 VAC at terminals R1 and R2. 4. Should read 0 VAC at Y1 and Y2. 5. Reapply 24 VAC to R1 and R2 - within approximately three (3) to four (4) minutes should read 24 VAC at Y1 and Y 2. If not as above - replace relay. S-6 CHECKING TIME DELAY RELAY Time delay relays are used in some of the blower cabinets to improve efficiency by delaying the blower off time. Time delays are also used in electric heaters to sequence in multiple electric heaters. WARNING Disconnect ALL power before servicing. 1. Tag and disconnect all wires from male spade connections of relay. 2. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance across terminals H1 and H2. Should read approximately 150 ohms. Line Voltage now present. 3. Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity across terminals 3 and 1, and 4 and 5. 2. Using a voltmeter, check voltage across secondary voltage side of transformer (R to C). 4. Apply 24 volts to terminals H1 and H2. Check for continuity across other terminals - should test continuous. If not as above - replace. 3. No voltage indicates faulty transformer, bad wiring, or bad splices. 4. Check transformer primary voltage at incoming line voltage connections and/or splices. NOTE: The time delay for the contacts to make will be approximately 20 to 50 seconds and to open after the coil is de-energized is approximately 40 to 90 seconds. 5 If line voltage available at primary voltage side of transformer and wiring and splices good, transformer is inoperative. Replace. S-5 CHECKING CYCLE PROTECTOR Some models feature a solid state, delay-on make after break time delay relay installed in the low voltage circuit. This control is used to prevent short cycling of the compressor under certain operating conditions. The component is normally closed (R1 to Y1). A power interruption will break circuit (R1 to Y1) for approximately three minutes before resetting. 1. Remove wire from Y1 terminal. 2. Wait for approximately four (4) minutes if machine was running. 54 OHMMETER TESTING COIL CIRCUIT SERVICING S-7 CHECKING CONTACTOR AND/OR RELAYS T2 HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. The compressor contactor and other relay holding coils are wired into the low or line voltage circuits. When the control circuit is energized, the coil pulls in the normally open contacts or opens the normally closed contacts. When the coil is de-energized, springs return the contacts to their normal position. NOTE: Most single phase contactors break only one side of the line (L1), leaving 115 volts to ground present at most internal components. NOTE: The compressor contactor/relay in ComfortNetTM ready equipment is fully integrated into the unitary (UC) control. The compressor contactor/relay coil on the UC control is nonserviceable. T1 CC VOLT/OHM METER L2 L1 Ohmmeter for testing holding coil Voltmeter for testing contacts TESTING COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR (Single Phase) THREE PHASE Using a voltmeter, test across terminals: A. L1-L2, L1-L3, and L2-L3 - If voltage is present, proceed to B. If voltage is not present, check breaker or fuses on main power supply.. B. T1-T2, T1-T3, and T2-T3 - If voltage readings are not the same as in "A", replace contactor. 1. Remove the leads from the holding coil. T3 T2 T1 L3 L2 L1 2. Using an ohmmeter, test across the coil terminals. If the coil does not test continuous, replace the relay or contactor. CC VOLT/OHM METER S-8 CHECKING CONTACTOR CONTACTS WARNING Disconnect ALL power before servicing. SINGLE PHASE: 1. Disconnect the wire leads from the terminal (T) side of the contactor. 2. With power ON, energize the contactor. WARNING Line Voltage now present. Ohmmeter for testing holding coil Voltmeter for testing contacts TESTING COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR (Three-phase) S-8A CHECKING UNITARY (UC) CONTROL COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR/RELAY CONTACTS WARNING Disconnect ALL power before servicing. 3. Using a voltmeter, test across terminals. A. L2 - T1 - No voltage indicates CC1 contacts open. If a no voltage reading is obtained - replace the contactor. 1. Connect voltmeter to lugs (L2) and (C). 2. With power ON, provide a call for cool or heat pump to energize the on-board compressor contactor/relay. WARNING Line Voltage now present. 3. Measure voltage across on-board compressor contactor/ relay contacts. 55 SERVICING A. No voltage indicates the contacts are closed and the contactor/relay is functioning properly. to the connector is dependant upon the type of condenser fan motor used. See unit wiring diagram for details. B. A reading of approximately half of the supply voltage (example: 115VAC for 230VAC) indicates the relay is open. Replace UC control if relay does not close. CHECKING RELAY CONTACTS - PSC FAN MOTOR NOTE: The unitary (UC) control has a built-in short cycle delay. Ensure short cycle delay has elapsed before making voltage measurements. S-9 CHECKING FAN RELAY CONTACTS HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Disconnect the motor leads from 6-circuit fan motor wire harness. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 2. Connect a voltmeter between circuit 3 and circuits 2 (low speed) or 1 (high speed). NOTE: Circuit 3 is connected directly to L2. 3. Energize the system at low or high stage. 1. Disconnect wire leads from terminals 2 and 4 of Fan Relay Cooling and 2 and 4, 5 and 6 of Fan Relay Heating. 2. Using an ohmmeter, test between 2 and 4 - should read open. Test between 5 and 6 - should read continuous. 3. With power ON, energize the relays. WARNING Line Voltage now present. 3 OHMMETER 5 1 TESTING FAN RELAY 4. Using an ohmmeter, test between 2 and 4 - should read continuous . Test between 5 and 6 - should read open. 5. If not as above, replace the relay. FAN RELAY CONTACTS - UNITARY (UC) CONTROL Applies to ASXC/ASZC and DSXC/DSZC Models Condenser fan control for the ASXC/ASZC and DSXC/DSZC models is fully integrated into the UC control. The control supports one- or two-speed PSC condenser fan motors and one- or two-speed ECM condenser fan motors. The fan motor is controlled by two on-board relays. Connection to the fan motor is via a 6-circuit plug connector. Wiring 56 Line Voltage now present. 4. The measured voltage between circuit 3 and circuits 2 or 1 should be approximately 0VAC, which indicates the relay contacts are closed. A voltage measurement of approximately 115VAC indicates the relay is open. Replace the control if the relay checks open when it should be closed. See notes and cautions below. NOTE: Ensure any ON delays have expired before making voltage measurements 4 2 WARNING CAUTION: Prolonged operation with the condenser fan motor disconnected will cause the high pressure switch to trip. SERVICING DIAGNOSTICS TABLE: 3-WIRE COMFORT ALERT™ MODULE Sta tus LED Gre e n “POW ER” Re d “TRIP” Sta tus LED De scription Module ha s pow e r Sta tus LED Trouble shooting Inform a tion Supply voltage is present at module terminals Thermostat demand signal 1. Compressor protector is open Y1 is present, but the 2. Outdoor unit power disconnect is open compressor is not 3. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open running 4. Broken wire or connector is not making contact 5. Low pressure switch open if present in system 6. Compressor contactor has failed open Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 1 Long Run Tim e 1. Low refrigerant charge Compressor is 2. Evaporator blower is not running running extremely 3. Evaporator coil is frozen long run cycles 4. Faulty metering device 5. Condenser coil is dirty 6. Liquid line restriction (filter drier blocked if present in system) 7. Thermostat is malfunctioning Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 2 Syste m Pre ssure Trip Discharge or suction 1. High head pressure 2. Condenser coil poor air circulation (dirty, blocked, damaged) pressure out of limits or 3. Condenser fan is not running compressor overloaded 4. Return air duct has substantial leakage 5. If low pressure switch present in system, check Flash Code 1 information Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 3 Short Cycling 1. Thermostat demand signal is intermittent Compressor is running 2. Time delay relay or control board defective only briefly 3. If high pressure switch present go to Flash Code 2 information 4. If low pressure switch present go to Flash Code 1 information Ye llow “ALERT” Locke d Rotor 1. Run capacitor has failed 2. Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low) Fla sh Code 4 3. Excessive liquid refrigerant in compressor 4. Compressor bearings are seized Ye llow “ALERT” Ope n Circuit 1. Outdoor unit power disconnect is open 2. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open Fla sh Code 5 3. Compressor contactor has failed open 4. High pressure switch is open and requires manual reset 5. Open circuit in compressor supply wiring or connections 6. Unusually long compressor protector reset time due to extreme ambient temperature 7. Compressor windings are damaged Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 6 Ope n Sta rt Circuit Current only in run circuit 1. Run capacitor has failed 2. Open circuit in compressor start wiring or connections 3. Compressor start winding is damaged Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 7 Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 8 Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 9 • • • • Ope n Run Circuit Current only in start circuit W e lde d Conta ctor Compressor always runs Low Volta ge Control circuit < 17VAC 1. Open circuit in compressor run wiring or connections 2. Compressor run winding is damaged 1. Compressor contactor has failed closed 2. Thermostat demand signal not connected to module 1. Control circuit transformer is overloaded 2. Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low) Flash Code number corresponds to a number of LED flashes, followed by a pause and then repeated TRIP and ALERT LEDs flashing at same time means control circuit voltage is too low for operation. Reset ALERT Flash code by removing 24VAC power from module Last ALERT Flash code is displayed for 1 minute after module is powered on. 57 SERVICING DIAGNOSTICS TABLE: 2-WIRE COMFORT ALERT™ MODULE Sta tus LED Gre e n “POW ER” Re d “TRIP” Sta tus LED De scription Module ha s pow e r Sta tus LED Trouble shooting Inform a tion Supply voltage is present at module terminals Thermostat demand signal 1. Compressor protector is open Y1 is present, but the 2. Outdoor unit power disconnect is open compressor is not 3. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open running 4. Broken wire or connector is not making contact 5. Low pressure switch open if present in system 6. Compressor contactor has failed open Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 1 Long Run Tim e 1. Low refrigerant charge Compressor is 2. Evaporator blower is not running running extremely 3. Evaporator coil is frozen long run cycles 4. Faulty metering device 5. Condenser coil is dirty 6. Liquid line restriction (filter drier blocked if present in system) 7. Thermostat is malfunctioning Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 2 Syste m Pre ssure Trip Discharge or suction 1. High head pressure 2. Condenser coil poor air circulation (dirty, blocked, damaged) pressure out of limits or 3. Condenser fan is not running compressor overloaded 4. Return air duct has substantial leakage 5. If low pressure switch present in system, check Flash Code 1 information Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 3 Short Cycling 1. Thermostat demand signal is intermittent Compressor is running 2. Time delay relay or control board defective only briefly 3. If high pressure switch present go to Flash Code 2 information 4. If low pressure switch present go to Flash Code 1 information Ye llow “ALERT” Locke d Rotor 1. Run capacitor has failed 2. Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low) Fla sh Code 4 3. Excessive liquid refrigerant in compressor 4. Compressor bearings are seized Ye llow “ALERT” Ope n Circuit 1. Outdoor unit power disconnect is open 2. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open Fla sh Code 5 3. Compressor contactor has failed open 4. High pressure switch is open and requires manual reset 5. Open circuit in compressor supply wiring or connections 6. Unusually long compressor protector reset time due to extreme ambient temperature 7. Compressor windings are damaged Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 6 Ope n Sta rt Circuit Current only in run circuit 1. Run capacitor has failed 2. Open circuit in compressor start wiring or connections 3. Compressor start winding is damaged Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 7 Ye llow “ALERT” Fla sh Code 9 • • • Ope n Run Circuit Current only in start circuit Low Volta ge Control circuit < 17VAC 1. Open circuit in compressor run wiring or connections 2. Compressor run winding is damaged 1. Control circuit transformer is overloaded 2. Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low) Flash Code number corresponds to a number of LED flashes, followed by a pause and then repeated TRIP and ALERT LEDs flashing at same time means control circuit voltage is too low for operation. Last ALERT Flash code is displayed for 1 minute after module is powered on. 58 SERVICING CHECKING RELAY CONTACTS - ECM FAN MOTOR HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Disconnect the motor leads from 6-circuit fan motor wire harness. defects and broad system faults. If a glitch is detected, an LED indicator flashes the proper alert codes to help you quickly pinpoint the problem. See Diagnostic Table: 3-Wire Comfort Alert™ Module on previous page.) Bold line shows field installed wiring CC Dashed line shows thermostat demand wiring in system without HTCO, HPCO, CPCO, and ECB Comfort Alert Diagnostics Module Y C R ECB HTCO 3. Energize the system at low or high stage. HPCO LOGIC 2. Connect a voltmeter between circuit 6 and circuits 3 (low speed) or 1 (high speed). NOTE: Circuit 6 is connected directly to 24VAC. LPCO R C Y1 Schematic Abbreviation Descriptions HTCO High Temperature Cut Out Switch HPCO High Pressure Cut Out Switch LPCO Low Pressure Cut Out Switch CC ECB Compressor Contactor Electronic Control Board (Defrost or Time Delay) WARNING Line Voltage now present. Wiring Schematic - 3-Wire Comfort Alert™ Module 4. The measured voltage between circuit 6 and circuits 3 or 1 should be approximately 0VAC, which indicates the relay contacts are closed. A voltage measurement of approximately 24VAC indicates the relay is open. Replace the control if the relay checks open when it should be closed. See notes and cautions below. 5. Circuit 5 is connected to 24VAC common. The measured voltage between circuits 6 and 5 should be 24VAC. NOTE: Ensure any ON delays have expired before making voltage measurements CAUTION: Prolonged operation with the condenser fan motor disconnected will cause the high pressure switch to trip. S-10 COPELAND COMFORT ALERT™ DIAGNOSTICS - 3-WIRE MODULE Applies to ASX /ASZ and DSX/DSZ units Comfort Alert™ is self-contained with no required external sensors and is designed to install directly into the electrical box of any residential condensing unit that has a Copeland Scroll™ compressor inside. Once attached, Comfort Alert™ provides around-the-clock monitoring for common electrical problems, compressor 59 SERVICING DIAGNOSTICS - 2-WIRE MODULE Applies to ASX130[18-60]CA, ASX140[18-36]1CA, ASX140421DA, and ASX140[48-60]1BA units Comfort Alert™ is self-contained with no required external sensors and is designed to install directly into the electrical box of any residential condensing unit that has a Copeland Scroll™ compressor inside. Once attached, Comfort Alert™ provides around-the-clock monitoring for common electrical problems, compressor defects and broad system faults. If a glitch is detected, an LED indicator flashes the proper alert codes to help you quickly pinpoint the problem. See Diagnostic Table: 2-Wire Comfort Alert™ Module on previous page.) NOTE: The 2-wire Comfort Alert™ module does not provide a diagnostic code 8, Welded Contactor. Additionally, the 2-wire module does not require a manual reset to clear alert codes. Bold line shows field installed wiring CC Dashed line shows thermostat demand wiring in system without HTCO, HPCO, CPCO, and ECB Comfort Alert Diagnostics Module Y C ECB HTCO LPCO C Y1 Schematic Abbreviation Descriptions HTCO High Temperature Cut Out Switch HPCO High Pressure Cut Out Switch LPCO Low Pressure Cut Out Switch CC ECB Compressor Contactor Electronic Control Board (Defrost or Time Delay) Wiring Schematic - 2-Wire Comfort Alert™ Module 60 Applies to ASXC, ASZC, DSXC, and DSZC models HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. HPCO LOGIC R COPELAND COMFORT ALERTTM - UNITARY (UC) CONTROL DIAGNOSTICS The Copeland Comfort AlertTM diagnostics are fully integrated into the unitary (UC) control. The UC control and integraged Comfort Alert™ diagnostics provide around-the-clock monitoring for common electrical problems, compressor defects and broad system faults. If a problem is detected, LED indicators flash the proper alert codes to help you quickly pinpoint the problem. The diagnostic tables on following pages provide detailed information regarding the system symptons, indicators (LED and thermostat), potential problem(s), and corrective actions. The diagnostic information applies to systems wired as 24VAC traditional (legacy) systems and systems wired as communicating systems with the CTK01AA communicating thermostat. ON • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Low pressure switch trip 3 times within same thermostat demand. • Thermostat demand is present. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. ON Green OFF • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Thermostat demand is present. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • Very long run time. • Four consecutive compressor protector trips with average run time between trips greater than 3 hours. • Compressor operating at high speed and outdoor fan operating at low speed • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. Symptoms of Abnormal Operation (Legacy & ComfortNet™ Thermostat) 1 Flash 1 Flash Yellow 1 Flash ON OFF Red OFF ON if call present; OFF if no call ON if call present; OFF if no call Red Y1 ON if call present; OFF if no call Diagnostic/Status LED Codes LPS OPEN LPS LOCKOUT • LPCO Lockout (3 Trips). Message LOW SIDE FAULT 01 01 Code 01 Thermostat Only ComfortNet™ • Low Pressure CO Trip. • Low Side Fault. Fault Description • Low refrigerant charge. • Restriction in liquid line. • Indoor blower motor failure. • Indoor thermostat set extremely low. • Low refrigerant charge. • Restriction in liquid line. • Indoor blower motor failure. • Indoor thermostat set extremely low. • Low refrigerant charge. • Restriction in liquid line. • Indoor blower motor failure. • Indoor thermostat set extremely low. Possible Causes • Verify refrigerant charge; adjust as needed. • Check for restricted liquid line; repair/replace as needed. • Check indoor blower motor; repair/replace as needed. • Check indoor thermostat setting. • Verify refrigerant charge; adjust as needed. • Check for restricted liquid line; repair/replace as needed. • Check indoor blower motor; repair/replace as needed. • Check low pressure switch; repair/replace as needed. • Check indoor thermostat setting. • Verify refrigerant charge; adjust as needed. • Check for restricted liquid line; repair/replace as needed. • Check indoor blower motor; repair/replace as needed. • Check low pressure switch; repair/replace as needed. • Check indoor thermostat setting. Corrective Actions • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Must clear fault by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear after 30 consecutive normal cycles. • Fault may be cleared by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). Notes & Cautions SERVICING 61 62 • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Low pressure switch trip 3 times within same thermostat demand. • Thermostat demand is present. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. • Run time for last 4 cycles is less than 3 minutes each. • Compressor protector has not tripped. • Low pressure and high pressure switches are closed. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Thermostat demand is present. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • Four consecutive compressor protector trips with average run time between trips greater than 1 minute and less than 15 minutes. • Low pressure and high pressure switches are closed. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. Symptoms of Abnormal Operation (Legacy & ComfortNet™ Thermostat) 2 Flashes 3 Flashes OFF 2 Flashes Yellow 2 Flashes ON ON Green OFF OFF ON OFF Red OFF ON if call present; OFF if no call ON if call present; OFF if no call ON if call present; OFF if no call Red Y1 ON if call present; OFF if no call Diagnostic/Status LED Codes • Short Cycling • HPCO Lockout (3 Trips) • High Pressure CO Trip • High Side Fault Fault Description ComfortNet™ CMPR SHRT CYCLE HPS LOCKOUT HPS OPEN Message HIGH SIDE FAULT 03 02 02 Code 02 Thermostat Only • Intermittent thermostat demand. • Faulty compressor relay. • Blocked condenser coil. • Outdoor fan not running. • Blocked condenser coil. • Outdoor fan not running. • Blocked condenser coil. • Outdoor fan not running. Possible Causes • Check and clean condenser coil. • Check outdoor fan motor; repair/replace as needed. • Check outdoor fan motor wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check outdoor fan motor capacitor; replace as needed. • Check and clean condenser coil. • Check outdoor fan motor; repair/replace as needed. • Check outdoor fan motor wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check outdoor fan motor capacitor; replace as needed. • Check thermostat and thermostat wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check compressor relay operation; replace control as needed. • Check and clean condenser coil. • Check outdoor fan motor; repair/replace as needed. • Check outdoor fan motor wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check outdoor fan motor capacitor; replace as needed. Corrective Actions • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear after 4 consecutive normal cycles. • Fault may be cleared by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Must clear fault by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear after 4 consecutive normal cycles. • Fault may be cleared by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). Notes & Cautions SERVICING • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Compressor protector trips four consecutive times. • Average run time between trips is less than 15 seconds. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. • Compressor and outdoor fan are off for greater than 4 hours. • Low pressure and high pressure switches are closed. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Low pressure and high pressure switches are closed. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Low pressure and high pressure switches are closed. • Open start circuit has been detected 4 times with 5 minute delay between each detection. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. Symptoms of Abnormal Operation (Legacy & ComfortNet™ Thermostat) Yellow 4 Flashes 5 Flashes 6 Flashes 6 Flashes Green OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF Red ON ON if call present; OFF if no call ON if call present; OFF if no call ON if call present; OFF if no call Red Y1 ON if call present; OFF if no call Diagnostic/Status LED Codes • Open Start Circuit Lockout • Open Start Circuit • Open Circuit • Locked Rotor Fault Description ComfortNet™ OPEN START LOCK OPEN START OPEN CIRCUIT Message LOCKED ROTOR 06 06 05 Code 04 Thermostat Only • Compressor start winding is open. • Failed compressor run capacitor. • Faulty run capacitor wiring. • Compressor not properly wired to control. • Faulty compressor wiring. • Compressor start winding is open. • Failed compressor run capacitor. • Faulty run capacitor wiring. • Compressor not properly wired to control. • Faulty compressor wiring. • Power is disconnected. • Failed compressor protector. • Compressor not properly wired to control. • Compressor bearings are seized. • Failed compressor run capacitor. • Faulty run capacitor wiring. • Low line voltage. Possible Causes • Check compressor; repair/replace as needed. • Check run capacitor; replace as needed. • Check wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check compressor; repair/replace as needed. • Check run capacitor; replace as needed. • Check wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check compressor operation; repair/replace as needed. • Check run capacitor; replace as needed. • Check wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Verify line voltage is within range on rating plate; contact local utility is out of range. • Check circuit breakers and fuses. • Check wiring to unit; repair/replace as needed. • Check compressor; repair/replace as needed. • Check compressor wiring; repair/replace as needed. Corrective Actions • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Must clear fault by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear after 1 normal cycle. • Fault may be cleared by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear after 1 normal cycle. • Fault may be cleared by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Must clear fault by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). Notes & Cautions SERVICING 63 64 • Air conditioner/heat pump may appear to be operating normally. • Compressor protector may be open (compressor and outdoor fan off). • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Low pressure and high pressure switches are closed. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. • Compressor and outdoor fan are off. • Low pressure and high pressure switches are closed. • Open run circuit has been detected 4 times with 5 minute delay between each detection. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated. • ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Air Conditioner” or “Check Heat Pump” message. • Air conditioner/heat pump may appear to be operating normally. • Compressor protector may be open (compressor and outdoor fan off). • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. Symptoms of Abnormal Operation (Legacy & ComfortNet™ Thermostat) 8 Flashes OFF 8 Flashes 7 Flashes OFF ON Yellow 7 Flashes Green OFF OFF OFF ON Red OFF ON if call present; OFF if no call ON if call present; OFF if no call ON if call present; OFF if no call Red Y1 ON if call present; OFF if no call Diagnostic/Status LED Codes ComfortNet™ HIGH LINE VOLT LOW LINE VOLT • Low Line Voltage • High Line Voltage OPEN RUN LOCK Message OPEN RUN 08 08 07 Code 07 Thermostat Only • Open Run Circuit Lockout • Open Run Circuit Fault Description • High line voltage. • Low line voltage. • Compressor run winding is open. • Compressor not properly wired to control. • Faulty compressor wiring. • Compressor run winding is open. • Compressor not properly wired to control. • Faulty compressor wiring. Possible Causes • Check circuit breakers and fuses. • Verify unit is connected to power supply as specified on rating plate. • Correct low line voltage condition; contact local utility if needed. • Correct high line voltage condition; contact local utility if needed. • Verify unit is connected to power supply as specified on rating plate. • Correct low line voltage condition; contact local utility if needed. • Check compressor; repair/replace as needed. • Check wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check compressor; repair/replace as needed. • Check wiring; repair/replace as needed. Corrective Actions • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Control detects line voltage greater than 255 VAC. • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Control detects line voltage less than 185 VAC. • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Must clear fault by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). • Turn power OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear after 1 normal cycle. • Fault may be cleared by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace with correct replacement part(s). Notes & Cautions SERVICING • Compressor is off. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. • Air conditioner/heat pump may appear tobe operating normally. • Integrated control module diagnostic/status LED’s display the indicated code. Symptoms of Abnormal Operation (Legacy & ComfortNet™Thermostat) OFF Green OFF ON Yellow 9 Flashes ON Red OFF ON if call present; OFF if no call Red Y1 ON if call present; OFF if no call Diagnostic/Status LED Codes • CompProtector Open • Low Pilot Voltage Fault Description Not displayed Message LOW SECOND VOLT Not displayed Code 09 Thermostat Only ComfortNet™ • No current through runor start windings. • Compressor run winding is open. • Compressor not properly wired to control. • Faultycompressor wiring. • Failed compressor run capacitor. • Faultyruncapacitor wiring. • Control detects secondary voltage less than 18 VAC. • Transformer overloaded. • Low line voltage. Possible Causes • Check compressor; repair/replace as needed. • Check wiring; repair/replace as needed. • Check run capacitor; replace as needed. • Check fuse. • Correct lowsecondary voltage condition. • Check transformer; replace if needed. Corrective Actions • Turnpower OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear if secondary voltage rises above 21VAC. • Replace withcorrect replacement part(s). • Turnpower OFF prior to repair. • Fault will clear after 1 normal cycle. • Fault may be cleared by cycling 24VAC to control. • Replace withcorrect replacement part(s). Notes & Cautions SERVICING 65 SERVICING S-11 CHECKING LOSS OF CHARGE PROTECTOR S-13 CHECKING LOW PRESSURE CONTROL (Heat Pump Models) The low pressure control senses the pressure in the suction line and will open its contacts on a drop in pressure. The low pressure control will automatically reset itself with a rise in pressure. The loss of charge protector senses the pressure in the liquid line and will open its contacts on a drop in pressure. The low pressure control will automatically reset itself with a rise in pressure. The low pressure control is designed to cut-out (open) at approximately 21 PSIG. It will automatically cut-in (close) at approximately 50 PSIG.Test for continuity using a VOM and if not as above, replace the control. S-12 CHECKING HIGH PRESSURE CONTROL The low pressure control is designed to cut-out (open) at approximately 21 PSIG. It will automatically cut-in (close) at approximately 50 PSIG. Test for continuity using a VOM and if not as above, replace the control. S-15 CHECKING CAPACITOR CAPACITOR, RUN HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. The high pressure control capillary senses the pressure in the compressor discharge line. If abnormally high condensing pressures develop, the contacts of the control open, breaking the control circuit before the compressor motor overloads. This control is automatically reset. 1. Using an ohmmeter, check across terminals of high pressure control, with wire removed. If not continuous, the contacts are open. 3. Attach a gauge to the dill valve port on the base valve. With power ON: WARNING Line Voltage now present. 4. Start the system and place a piece of cardboard in front of the condenser coil, raising the condensing pressure. 5. Check pressure at which the high pressure control cutsout.If it cuts-out at 610 PSIG ± 10 PSIG, it is operating normally (See causes for high head pressure in Service Problem Analysis Guide). If it cuts out below this pressure range, replace the control. A run capacitor is wired across the auxiliary and main windings of a single phase permanent split capacitor motor. The capacitors primary function is to reduce the line current while greatly improving the torque characteristics of a motor. This is accomplished by using the 90° phase relationship between the capacitor current and voltage in conjunction with the motor windings, so that the motor will give two phase operation when connected to a single phase circuit. The capacitor also reduces the line current to the motor by improving the power factor. The line side of this capacitor is marked with "COM" and is wired to the line side of the circuit. CAPACITOR, START SCROLL COMPRESSOR MODELS In most cases hard start components are not required on Scroll compressor equipped units due to a non-replaceable check valve located in the discharge line of the compressor. However, in installations that encounter low lock rotor voltage, a hard start kit can improve starting characteristics and reduce light dimming within the home. Only hard start kits approved by Amana® brand or Copeland should be used. "Kick Start" and/or "Super Boost" kits are not approved start assist devices. The discharge check valve closes off high side pressure to the compressor after shut down allowing equalization through the scroll flanks. Equalization requires only about ½ second. To prevent the compressor from short cycling, a Time Delay Relay (Cycle Protector) has been added to the low voltage circuit. RELAY, START A potential or voltage type relay is used to take the start capacitor out of the circuit once the motor comes up to speed. This type of relay is position sensitive. The normally closed contacts are wired in series with the start capacitor and the relay holding coil is wired parallel with the start winding. As the motor starts and comes up to speed, the increase in voltage across the start winding will energize the start relay holding coil and open the contacts to the start capacitor. 66 SERVICING Two quick ways to test a capacitor are a resistance and a capacitance check. START CAPACITOR A. Good Condition - indicator swings to zero and slowly returns to infinity. (Start capacitor with bleed resistor will not return to infinity. It will still read the resistance of the resistor). B. Shorted - indicator swings to zero and stops there replace. C. Open - no reading - replace. (Start capacitor would read resistor resistance.) RED 10 VIOLET 20 S-15B CAPACITANCE CHECK YELLOW 12 Using a hookup as shown below, take the amperage and voltage readings and use them in the formula: START RELAY ORANGE 5 COM HERM FAN Capacitance (MFD) = 2650 X Amperage Voltage T2 T1 L2 L1 RUN CAPACITOR CONTACTOR HARD START KIT WIRING WARNING Discharge capacitor through a 20 to 30 OHM resistor before handling. S-15A RESISTANCE CHECK HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. VOLTMETER 15 AMP FUSE 1. Discharge capacitor and remove wire leads. WARNING AMMETER Discharge capacitor through a 20 to 30 OHM resistor before handling. CAPACITOR TESTING CAPACITANCE OHMMETER CAPACITOR TESTING CAPACITOR RESISTANCE 2. Set an ohmmeter on its highest ohm scale and connect the leads to the capacitor - 67 SERVICING S-16A CHECKING FAN AND BLOWER MOTOR WINDINGS (PSC MOTORS) 7. Check for signal (24 volts) from the thermostat to the "G" terminal at the 16-pin connector. The auto reset fan motor overload is designed to protect the motor against high temperature and high amperage conditions by breaking the common circuit within the motor, similar to the compressor internal overload. However, heat generated within the motor is faster to dissipate than the compressor, allow at least 45 minutes for the overload to reset, then retest. 8. Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity from the #1 & #3 (common pins) to the transformer neutral or "C" thermostat terminal. If you do not have continuity, the motor may function erratically. Trace the common circuits, locate and repair the open neutral. 9. Set the thermostat to "Fan-On". Using a voltmeter, check for 24 volts between pin # 15 (G) and common. 10. Disconnect power to compressor. Set thermostat to call for cooling. Using a voltmeter, check for 24 volts at pin # 6 and/or #14. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 11. Set the thermostat to a call for heating. Using a voltmeter, check for 24 volts at pin #2 and/or #11. 1 } Lines 1 and 2 will be connected for 12OVAC Power Connector applications only 1. Remove the motor leads from its respective connection points and capacitor (if applicable). 2 2. Check the continuity between each of the motor leads. 3 Gnd 3. Touch one probe of the ohmmeter to the motor frame (ground) and the other probe in turn to each lead. 4 AC Line Connection 5 AC Line Connection If the windings do not test continuous or a reading is obtained from lead to ground, replace the motor. S-16B CHECKING FAN AND BLOWER MOTOR (ECM MOTORS) An ECM is an Electronically Commutated Motor which offers many significant advantages over PSC motors. The ECM has near zero rotor loss, synchronous machine operation, variable speed, low noise, and programmable air flow. Because of the sophisticated electronics within the ECM motor, some technicians are intimated by the ECM motor; however, these fears are unfounded. GE offers two ECM motor testers, and with a VOM meter, one can easily perform basic troubleshooting on ECM motors. An ECM motor requires power (line voltage) and a signal (24 volts) to operate. The ECM motor stator contains permanent magnet. As a result, the shaft feels "rough" when turned by hand. This is a characteristic of the motor, not an indication of defective bearings. OUT - 8 16 OUT + ADJUST +/- 7 15 G (FAN) Y1 6 14 Y/Y2 COOL 5 13 EM Ht/W2 DELAY 4 12 24 Vac (R) COMMON2 3 11 HEAT W/W1 2 10 BK/PWM (SPEED) COMMON1 1 9 O (REV VALVE) WARNING Line Voltage now present. 16-PIN ECM HARNESS CONNECTOR 1. Disconnect the 5-pin connector from the motor. 2. Using a volt meter, check for line voltage at terminals #4 & #5 at the power connector. If no voltage is present: 3. Check the unit for incoming power See section S-1. 4. Check the control board, See section S-40. 5. If line voltage is present, reinsert the 5-pin connector and remove the 16-pin connector. 6. Check for signal (24 volts) at the transformer. 68 If you do not read voltage and continuity as described, the problem is in the control or interface board, but not the motor. If you register voltage as described , the ECM power head is defective and must be replaced. - Check line voltage f or variation or "sag". - Check low v oltage c onnec tions (G, Y , W, R, C) at motor, uns eated pins in motor harnes s connectors. - Check-out sys tem controls - Thermostat. - Perf orm Mois ture Chec k.* - Does removing panel or f ilter reduce "puf f ing"? - Check/replac e f ilter. - Check/correct duc t res trictions . - A djust to c orrect blow er s peed setting. - Incorrec t or dirty f ilter(s). - Incorrec t supply or return ductw ork. - Incorrec t blow er s peed setting. - V aries up and dow n or intermittent. - "Hunts" or "puf f s" at high CFM (s peed). ---- - V ariation in 230 V ac to motor. - Unseated pins in w iring harness connectors. - Erratic CFM command f rom "BK" terminal. - Improper thermostat connec tion or s etting. - Mois ture present in motor/control module. ---- - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. ---- - Motor rocks , but w on't start. - It is normal f or motor to os cillate w ith no load on s haf t. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. Wait 5 minutes af ter disc onnecting pow er bef ore opening motor. - Handle electronic motor/control w ith care. - Check f or loos e motor mount. - Make s ure blow er w heel is tight on s haf t. - Perf orm motor/control replac ement check, ECM motors only . - Loose motor mount. - Blow er w heel not tight on motor shaf t. - Bad motor/c ontrol module. CHART CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE *Moisture Check - Connectors are oriented "down" (or as recommended by equipment manufacturer). - Arrange harnesses with "drip loop" under motor. - Check for low airflow (too much latent capacity). - Is condensate drain plugged? - Check and plug leaks in return ducts, cabinet. - Check for undercharged condition. Note: You must use the correct replacement control/motor module since they are factory programmed for specific operating modes. Even though they look alike, different modules may have completely different functionality. The ECM variable speed motors are c Important Note: Using the wrong motor/control module voids all product warranties and may produce unexpected results. - Motor starts , but runs erratic ally. - Motor os cillates up & dow n w hile being tested of f of blow er. - Motor w on't start. ---- - No movement. ---- Cautions and Note s - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. Wait 5 minutes af ter disc onnecting pow er bef ore opening motor. - Handle electronic motor/control w ith care. ---- Cor re ctive Action - Check 230 V ac pow er at motor. - Check low v oltage (24 V ac R to C) at motor. - Check low v oltage c onnec tions (G, Y , W, R, C) at motor. - Check f or unseated pins in c onnec tors on motor harness. - Test w ith a temporary jumper betw een R - G. - - This is normal start-up f or v ariable s peed motor. Pos s ible Caus e s - Manual dis connec t s w itch of f or door s w itc h open. - Blow n f us e or c irc uit breaker. - 24 V ac w ires misw ired. - Unseated pins in w iring harness connec tors . - Bad motor/c ontrol module. - Mois ture present in motor or control module. Fault De s cr iption(s ) Sym ptom - Motor rocks slightly w hen starting. Troubleshooting Chart for GE/Regal-Beloit ECM Variable Speed Air Circulator Blower Motors SERVICING 69 70 - Chec k/replac e f ilter. - Chec k/correc t duct restric tions. - A djust to correct blow er speed setting. - Current leakage f rom controls into G, Y , or W. - - Blow er w on't s hut of f . - A ir noise. - Motor f ailure or malf unction has occurred and moisture is present. - Replac e motor and perf orm Moisture Check.* - Mois ture in motor/c ontrol module. - "Hunts" or "puf f s" at high CFM (s peed). - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. Wait 5 minutes af ter disc onnec ting pow er bef ore opening motor. - Handle electronic motor/c ontrol w ith c are. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. - Does removing panel or f ilter reduce "puf f ing"? - Chec k/replac e f ilter. - Chec k/correc t duct restric tions. - A djust to correct blow er speed setting. - - Noisy blow er or c abinet. High static creating high blow er speed. Inc orrect or dirty f ilter(s ). Inc orrect s upply or return duc tw ork. Inc orrect blow er speed s etting. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. - Chec k f or loose blow er housing, panels, etc. - Chec k f or air w histling thru seams in ducts , cabinets or panels. - Chec k f or c abinet/duc t def ormation. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. - Loos e blow er hous ing, panels, etc. - High static creating high blow er speed. - A ir leaks in duc tw ork, c abinets, or panels . High static creating high blow er speed. Inc orrect s upply or return duc tw ork. Inc orrect or dirty f ilter(s ). Inc orrect blow er speed s etting. - Chec k f or Triac s w itc hed t's tat or solid s tate relay. - "R" mis sing/not c onnec ted at motor. - Fan in delay mode. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. Wait 5 minutes af ter disc onnec ting pow er bef ore opening motor. - Handle electronic motor/c ontrol w ith c are. - Turn pow er OFF prior to repair. Wait 5 minutes af ter disc onnec ting pow er bef ore opening motor. - Handle electronic motor/c ontrol w ith c are. - Chec k low voltage (Thermostat) w ires and connections. - V erif y f an is not in delay mode w ait until delay complete. - Perf orm motor/control replacement c hec k, ECM motors only . - Stays at high CFM. - 24 V ac w ires misw ired or loose. - "R" mis sing/not c onnec ted at motor. - Fan in delay mode. Cautions and Note s Corr e ctive Action - Is f an in delay mode? - w ait until delay time c omplete. - Perf orm motor/control replacement c hec k, ECM motors only . - Stays at low CFM des pite s ystem c all f or cool or heat CFM. Pos s ible Caus e s Troubleshooting Chart for GE/Regal-Beloit ECM Variable Speed Air Circulator Blower Motors Fault De s cr iption(s ) *Moisture Check - Connectors are oriented "down" (or as recommended by equipment manufacturer). - Arrange harnesses with "drip loop" under motor. - Check for low airflow (too much latent capacity). - Is condensate drain plugged? - Check and plug leaks in return ducts, cabinet. - Check for undercharged condition. Note: You must use the correct replacement control/motor module since they are factory programmed for specific operating modes. Even though they look alike, different modules may have completely different functionality. The ECM variable speed motors are c Important Note: Using the wrong motor/control module voids all product warranties and may produce unexpected results. - Ev idence of Mois ture. - Ex ces sive nois e. - Motor starts, but runs erratic ally. Sym ptom CHART CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE. SERVICING SERVICING S-16C CHECKING ECM MOTOR WINDINGS HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Disconnect the 5-pin and the 16-pin connectors from the ECM power head. 2. Remove the 2 screws securing the ECM power head and separate it from the motor. 3. Disconnect the 3-pin motor connector from the power head and lay it aside. 4. Using an ohmmeter, check the motor windings for continuity to ground (pins to motor shell). If the ohmmeter indicates continuity to ground, the motor is defective and must be replaced. 5. Using an ohmmeter, check the windings for continuity (pin to pin). If no continuity is indicated, the thermal limit (over load) device may be open. Allow motor to cool and retest. motor. This motor provides many features not available on the traditional PSC motor. These features include: • • • • Improved Efficiency Constant CFM Soft Start and Stop Improved Humidity Control MOTOR SPEED ADJUSTMENT Each ECM™ blower motor has been preprogrammed for operation at 4 distinct airflow levels when operating in Cooling/Heat Pump mode or Electric Heat mode. These 4 distinct levels may also be adjusted slightly lower or higher if desired. The adjustment between levels and the trim adjustments are made by changing the dipswitch(s) either to an "OFF" or "ON" position. DIPSWITCH FUNCTIONS The MBE / AEPF air handler motors have an electronic control that contains an eight (8) position dip switch. The function of these dipswitches are shown in Table 1. Dipsw itch Num ber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3-pin motor connector Function Electric Heat N/A Indoor Therm ostat Cooling & Heat Pum p CFM CFM Trim Adjust Table 1 CFM DELIVERY Tables 2, 3, 5 and 6 show the CFM output for dipswitch combinations 1-2, and 5-6. 16-pin connector Electric Heat Operation Model 5-pin connector MBE1200 This section references the operation characteristics of the MBE/AEPF models motor only. The ECM control board is factory set with the dipswitch #4 in the “ON” position and all other dipswitches are factory set in the “OFF” position. When MBE/AEPF are used with 2-stage cooling units, dipswitch #4 should be in the "OFF" position. For most applications, the settings are to be changed according to the electric heat size and the outdoor unit selection. Switch 2 CFM OFF OFF OFF 1,200 1,000 800 600 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,200 ON OFF ON OFF S-16D ECM CFM ADJUSTMENTS MBE / AEPF MBE MOTOR Switch 1 MBE1600 MBE2000 ON ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON Table 2 The MBE/AEPF products use a General Electric ECMTM 71 SERVICING AEPF DIPSWITCH FUNCTIONS Cooling/Heat Pump Operation Model Switch 5 Switch 6 CFM OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON 1,200 1,000 800 600 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,200 MBE1200 MBE1600 MBE2000 Table 3 Dipswitch 1/2 & 7/8 AEPF 1830 Heating Element Switch Position Switch Position (kw) 1 7 UP TO 10 OFF OFF OFF OFF 1100 1210 UP TO 10 ON OFF OFF OFF 890 935 5 OFF ON OFF OFF 700 770 2 Emergency Heat Pump Backup With Backup 8 AEPF3036 / 3137 / 4260 Heating Element Switch Position Switch Position Emergency Heat Pump With Backup Backup (kw) 1 2 7 8 UP TO 20 OFF OFF OFF OFF 2050 2150 UP TO 20 ON OFF OFF OFF 1750 1835 UP TO 15 OFF ON OFF OFF 1600 1680 UP TO 10 ON ON OFF OFF 1200 1260 UP TO 10 ON ON OFF ON 1020 1070 THERMOSTAT “FAN ONLY” MODE During Fan Only Operations, the CFM output is 30% of the cooling setting. CFM TRIM ADJUST Minor adjustments can be made through the dip switch combination of 7-8. Table 4 shows the switch position for this feature. NOTE: The airflow will not make the decreasing adjustment in Electric Heat mode. C FM +10% -1 5 % S w it c h 7 ON OFF S w it c h 8 OFF ON Dipswitch 5/6 & 7/8 AEPF 1830 Switch Position Switch Position Indoor Airflow 5 6 7 8 Cooling Heat Pump OFF OFF OFF OFF 1100 1100 ON OFF OFF OFF 800 800 OFF ON OFF OFF 600 600 AEPF3036 / 3137 / 4260 Switch Position Switch Position Indoor Airflow 5 6 7 8 Cooling OFF OFF OFF OFF 1800 1800 HUMIDITY CONTROL ON OFF OFF OFF 1580 1580 When using a Humidstat (normally closed), cut jumper PJ6 on the control board. The Humidstat will only affect cooling airflow by adjusting the Airflow to 85%. OFF ON OFF OFF 1480 1480 ON ON OFF OFF 1200 1200 ON ON OFF ON 1020 1020 Table 4 TWO STAGE HEATING When using staged electric heat, cut jumper PJ4 on the control board. 72 Heat Pump SERVICING S-16E BLOWER PERFORMANCE DATA SPEED HIGH MEDIUM LOW STATIC MBR800**-* SCFM MBR1200**-* SCFM MBR1600**-* SCFM MBR2000**-* SCFM 0.1 1,240 1,500 1,800 2,160 0.2 1,170 1,460 1,740 2,080 0.3 1,120 1,360 1,680 1,990 0.4 1,060 1,280 1,610 1,890 0.5 980 1,200 1,520 1,790 0.6 900 1,110 1,430 1,690 0.1 900 1,380 1,540 1,730 0.2 850 1,320 1,490 1,670 0.3 790 1,270 1,450 1,590 0.4 740 1,200 1,400 1,520 0.5 680 1,140 13,560 1,420 0.6 605 1,040 1,280 1,320 0.1 650 1,170 1,130 1,520 0.2 590 1,130 1,100 1,450 0.3 540 1,080 1,070 1,360 0.4 500 1,020 1,030 1,290 0.5 430 950 990 1,200 0.6 330 830 930 1,090 NOTE: External static is for blower @ 230 Volts. It does not include Coil, Air Filter or Electric Heaters. S-16F CHECKING GE X13TM MOTORS The GE X13TM Motor is a one piece, fully encapsulated, 3 phase brushless DC (single phase AC input) motor with ball bearing construction. Unlike the ECM 2.3/2.5 motors, the GE X13TM features an integral control module. Note: The GE TECMate will not currently operate the GE X13TM motor. 1. Using a voltmeter, check for 230 volts to the motor connections L and N. If 230 volts is present, proceed to step 2. If 230 volts is not present, check the line voltage circuit to the motor. High Voltage Connections 3/16" C L G N 2. Using a voltmeter, check for 24 volts from terminal C to either terminal 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, depending on which tap is being used, at the motor. If voltage present, proceed tostep 3. If no voltage, check 24 volt circuit to motor. 3. If voltage was present in steps 1 and 2, the motor has failed and will need to be replaced. Note: When replacing motor, ensure the belly band is between the vents on the motor and the wiring has the proper drip loop to prevent condensate from entering the motor. 1 2 3 4 5 Low Voltage Connections 1/4” GE X13TM MOTOR CONNECTIONS 73 SERVICING S-16G CHECKING EMERSON ULTRATECHTM ECM MOTORS To use the diagnostic tool, perform the following steps: 1. Disconnect power to the air handler. DESCRIPTION 2. Disconnect the 4-circuit control harness from the motor. The AVPTC and MBVC models utilize an Emerson, 4-wire variable speed ECM blower motor. The ECM blower motor provides constant CFM. 3. Plug the 4-circuit connector from the diagnostic tool into the motor control connector. The motor is a serially communicating variable speed motor. Only four wires are required to control the motor: +Vdc, Common, Receive, and Transmit. The +Vdc and Common wires provide power to the motor's low voltage control circuits. Typical supply voltage is 9-15 volts DC. GENERAL CHECKS/CONSIDERATIONS 4. Connect one alligator clip from the diagnostic tool to a ground source. 5. Connect the other alligator clip to a 24VAC source. NOTE: The alligator clips are NOT polarized. NOTE: The UltraCheck-EZTM diagnostic tool is equipped with a nonreplaceable fuse. Connecting the tool to a source other than 24VAC could damage the tool and cause the fuse to open. Doing so will render the diagnostic tool inoperable. 6. Turn on power to air handler or modular blower. 1. Check power supply to the air handler or modular blower. Ensure power supply is within the range specified on rating plate. See section S-1. 2. Check motor power harness. Ensure wires are continuous and make good contact when seated in the connectors. Repair or replace as needed. WARNING Line Voltage now present. 3. Check motor control harness. Ensure wires are continuous and make good contact when seated in the connectors. Repair or replace as needed. 7. Depress the orange power button on the diagnostic tool to send a run signal to the motor. Allow up to 5 seconds for the motor to start. 4. Check thermostat and thermostat wiring. Ensure thermostat is providing proper cooling/heating/continuous fan demands. Repair or replace as needed. NOTE: If the orange power button does not illuminate when depressed, the tool either has an open fuse or is not properly connected to a 24VAC source. 5. Check blower wheel. Confirm wheel is properly seated on motor shaft. Set screw must be on shaft flat and torqued to 165 in-lbs minimum. Confirm wheel has no broken or loose blades. Repair or replace as needed. 8. The green LED on the diagnostic tool will blink indicating communications between the tool and motor. See table below for indications of tool indicators and motor actions. Replace or repair as needed. 6. Ensure motor and wheel turn freely. Check for interference between wheel and housing or wheel and motor. Repair or replace as needed. 7. Check housing for cracks and/or corrosion. Repair or replace as needed. 8. Check motor mounting bracket. Ensure mouting bracket is tightly secured to the housing. Ensure bracket is not cracked or broken. Emerson UltraCheck-EZTM Diagnostic Tool The Emerson UltraCheck-EZTM diaganostic tool may be used to diagnose the ECM motor. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. Pow e r Bu tto n G re e n LED M o tor Actio n O FF OFF Not Rotating ON B link ing Rotating ON OFF Rotating ON B link ing Not Rotating ON OFF Not Rotating In d ica tio n (s) Confirm 24V A C to UltraChec k -E ZTM tool. If 24V A C is c onfirm ed, diagnos tic tool is inoperable. M otor and c ontrol/end bell are func tioning properly . Replac e m otor c ontrol/end bell. Chec k m otor (s ee Motor Chec k s below). Replac e m otor c ontrol/end bell; verify m otor (s ee Motor Chec k s below). 9. Depress the orange power button to turn off motor. 10. Disconnect power. Disconnect diagnostic tool. 74 SERVICING 11. Reconnect the 4-wire harness from control board to motor. Electrical Checks - High Voltage Power Circuits HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Disconnect power to air handler or modular blower. 2. Disconnect the 5-circuit power connector to the ECM motor. 3. Turn on power to air handler or modular. WARNING Line Voltage now present. 4. Measure voltage between pins 4 and 5 on the 5-circuit connector. Measured voltage should be the same as the supply voltage to the air handler or modular. 1 2 } Lines 1 and 2 will be connected for 12OVAC Power Connector applications only 3 Gnd 4 AC Line Connection 5 AC Line Connection 2. Check voltage between pins 1 and 4 on the 4-wire motor control harness between the motor and control board. Voltage should be between 9 and 15 VDC. 3. If no voltage is present, check control board. See section S-40A. Motor Control/End Bell Checks HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Disconnect power to air handler or modular blower. NOTE: Motor contains capacitors that can hold a charge for several minutes after disconnecting power. Wait 5 minutes after removing power to allow capacitors to discharge. 2. Disconnect the motor control harness and motor power harness. 3. Remove the blower assembly from the air handler or modular blower. 4. Remove the (3) screws securing the control/end bell to the motor. Separate the control/end bell. Disconnect the 3circuit harness from the control/end bell to remove the control/end bell from the motor. 5. Inspect the NTC thermistor inside the control/end bell (see figure below). Replace control/end bell if thermistor is cracked or broken. 5. Measure voltage between pins 4 and 3. Voltage should be approximately half of the voltage measured in step 4. 6. Measure voltage between pins 5 and 3. Voltage should be approximately half of the voltage measured in step 4. 7. If no voltage is present, check supply voltage to air handler or modular blower. See section S-1. 8. Disconnect power to air handler or modular blower. Reconnect the 5-circuit power harness disconnected in step 2. Electrical Checks - Low Voltage Control Circuits 1. Turn on power to air handler or modular. WARNING Line Voltage now present. 75 SERVICING 6. Inspect the large capacitors inside the control/end bell (see figure below). Replace the control/end bell if any of the capacitors are bulging or swollen. S-16H ECM CFM ADJUSTMENTS AVPTC/MBVC This section references the operation characteristics of the MBVC models. The MBVC models utilize an integrated air handler control. The air handler control provides ECM blower motor control and includes all dipswitches necessary to set up the cooling, heat pump and electric airflow characteristics. The control has three banks of dipswitches: a bank for cooling airflow and trim adjustment, a bank for selecting one of (4) enhancement profiles and enabling dehumidification, and a bank for selecting the installed electric heater kit size. Adjustments are made by selecting the appropriate ON/ OFF combinations of the dipswitches. The dipswitches along with their functions are shown in the figures below. 7. Locate the 3-circuit connector in the control/end bell. Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between each terminal in the connector. If the resistance is 100kW or greater, the control/end bell is functioning properly. Replace the control/end bell if the resistance is lower than 100kW. 8. Reassemble motor and control/end bell in reverse of disassembly. Replace blower assembly into air handler or modular blower. Cooling Airflow Dipswitches - Used to set the desired cooling airflow Tap A OFF ON 1. Disconnect power to air handler or modular blower. 3. Locate the 3-circuit harness from the motor. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between each motor phase winding. The resistance levels should be equal. Replace the motor if the resistance levels are unequal, open circuited or short circuited. OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Cooling Airflow Speed Tap (* indicates factory setting) Airflow Adjust Dipswitches - Used to adjust the airflow +/10% Normal* +10% -10% Normal OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 NOTE: Motor contains capacitors that can hold a charge for several minutes after disconnecting power. Wait 5 minutes after removing power to allow capacitors to discharge. 2. Disassemble motor as described in steps 2 through 4 above. Tap D* Tap C 1 Motor Checks HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. Tap B Airflow Adjust Taps (* indicates factory sett ing) Ramping Profile Dipswitches - Used to select a comfort profile for the cooling mode. Tap A* Tap B OFF ON Tap C OFF ON Tap D OFF ON OFF ON 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 4. Measure the resistance between each motor phase winding and the motor shell. Replace the motor if any phase winding is short circuited to the motor shell. 5. Reassemble motor and control/end bell in reverse of disassembly. Replace blower assembly into air handler or modular blower. 76 Cooling Airflow Ramping Profiles (* indicates factory setting) SERVICING Dehumidification Disable/Enable Dipswitch - Reduces cooling airflow by ~ 15% when enabled AND when used with a humidistat (such as DEHUM1). Airflow is reduced when a call for cooling is present and the humidistat is open. Electric Heater Airflow - Airflow for installed electric heaters is set by adjusting the dipswitches to the appropriate heater size. 20 kW 21 kW* OFF ON OFF ON DEHUM 7 8 Move to the ON position to enable dehumidification Unused 15 kW OFF ON 10 kW OFF ON OFF ON 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 Electric Heating Airflow (* indicates factory setting) 8 kW 6 kW 5 kW 3 kW OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 Electric Heating Airflow (* indicates factory setting) The table below indicates the airflow that corresponds to the available dipswitch settings. MBVC Airflow Table Speed Selection Dip Switches Cool Selection Switches Adjust Selection Switches Profile Selection Switches TAP 1 2 3 4 A OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF B ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF C OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON D ON ON ON ON ON ON Profiles 5 6 Pre-Run Short-Run OFF Delay A ------- -------- 60 sec/100% B ------- 30 sec/50% 60 sec/100% C ------- 7.5 min/82% 60 sec/100% D 30 sec/50% 7.5 min/82% 30 sec/50% To set airflow: (1) Select model and desired high stage cooling airflow. Determine the cooresponding tap ( A, B, C, or D ). Set dip switches 1 and 2 to the appropriate ON / OFF positions. (2) Select model and installed electric heater size. Set switches 9, 10, and 11 to the appropriate ON/OFF positions. (3) Select the airflow adjustment factor tap A and D are 0%; Tap B is +10%; Tap C -10%. Set dip switches 3 and 4 to the appropriate ON / OFF positions. To set Comfort Mode: Select desired Comfort Mode profile (see profiles above). Set switches 5 and 6 to the approriate ON / OFF positions. 0140A00045 Htr Kw 9 10 11 3 ON ON ON 600 800 800 5 ON ON OFF 600 800 800 6 ON OFF ON 635 800 800 8 ON OFF OFF 740 1000 1000 10 OFF ON ON 1000 1000 1200 15 OFF ON OFF 1400 1500 1500 20 OFF OFF ON NR NR 2000 Low Stage Cool High Stage Cool Model MBVC1200* Tap MBVC16000* MBVC2000* MBVC1200 * A B C D 400 540 670 800 600 800 1000 1200 MBVC1600 * A B C D 670 800 940 1070 1000 1200 1400 1600 MBVC2000 * A B C D 800 1070 1200 1340 1200 1600 1800 2000 77 SERVICING S-17 CHECKING COMPRESSOR WARNING Hermetic compressor electrical terminal venting can be dangerous. When insulating material which supports a hermetic compressor or electrical terminal suddenly disintegrates due to physical abuse or as a result of an electrical short between the terminal and the compressor housing, the terminal may be expelled, venting the vapor and liquid contents of the compressor housing and system. If the compressor terminal PROTECTIVE COVER and gasket (if required) are not properly in place and secured, there is a remote possibility if a terminal vents, that the vaporous and liquid discharge can be ignited, spouting flames several feet, causing potentially severe or fatal injury to anyone in its path. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Remove the leads from the compressor terminals. See warnings S-17 before removing compressor terminal cover. 2. Using an ohmmeter, test continuity between terminals S-R, C-R, and C-S, on single phase units or terminals T2, T2 and T3, on 3 phase units. This discharge can be ignited external to the compressor if the terminal cover is not properly in place and if the discharge impinges on a sufficient heat source. Ignition of the discharge can also occur at the venting terminal or inside the compressor, if there is sufficient contaminant air present in the system and an electrical arc occurs as the terminal vents. Ignition cannot occur at the venting terminal without the presence of contaminant air, and cannot occur externally from the venting terminal without the presence of an external ignition source. Therefore, proper evacuation of a hermetic system is essential at the time of manufacture and during servicing. To reduce the possibility of external ignition, all open flame, electrical power, and other heat sources should be extinguished or turned off prior to servicing a system. If the following test indicates shorted, grounded or open windings, see procedures S-19 for the next steps to be taken. S-17A RESISTANCE TEST Each compressor is equipped with an internal overload. The line break internal overload senses both motor amperage and winding temperature. High motor temperature or amperage heats the disc causing it to open, breaking the common circuit within the compressor on single phase units. Heat generated within the compressor shell, usually due to recycling of the motor, high amperage or insufficient gas to cool the motor, is slow to dissipate. Allow at least three to four hours for it to cool and reset, then retest. Fuse, circuit breaker, ground fault protective device, etc. has not tripped - C OHMMETER R S COMP TESTING COMPRESSOR WINDINGS If either winding does not test continuous, replace the compressor. NOTE: If an open compressor is indicated, allow ample time for the internal overload to reset before replacing compressor. S-17B GROUND TEST If fuse, circuit breaker, ground fault protective device, etc., has tripped, this is a strong indication that an electrical problem exists and must be found and corrected. The circuit protective device rating must be checked, and its maximum rating should coincide with that marked on the equipment nameplate. With the terminal protective cover in place, it is acceptable to replace the fuse or reset the circuit breaker ONE TIME ONLY to see if it was just a nuisance opening. If it opens again, DO NOT continue to reset. Disconnect all power to unit, making sure that all power legs are open. 1. DO NOT remove protective terminal cover. Disconnect the three leads going to the compressor terminals at the nearest point to the compressor. 2. Identify the leads and using a Megger, Hi-Potential Ground Tester, or other suitable instrument which puts out a voltage between 300 and 1500 volts, check for a ground separately between each of the three leads and 78 SERVICING ground (such as an unpainted tube on the compressor). Do not use a low voltage output instrument such as a voltohmmeter. Unloader Test Procedure If it is suspected that the unloader is not working, the following methods may be used to verify operation. 1. Operate the system and measure compressor current. Cycle the unloader ON and OFF at 10 second intervals. The compressor amperage should go up or down at least 25 percent. 2. If step one does not give the expected results, shut unit off. Apply 18 to 28 volt ac to the unloader molded plug leads and listen for a click as the solenoid pulls in. Remove power and listen for another click as the unloader returns to its original position. HI-POT COMPRESSOR GROUND TEST 3. If a ground is indicated, then carefully remove the compressor terminal protective cover and inspect for loose leads or insulation breaks in the lead wires. 4. If no visual problems indicated, carefully remove the leads at the compressor terminals. WARNING Damage can occur to the glass embedded terminals if the leads are not properly removed. This can result in terminal and hot oil discharging. 3. If clicks can’t be heard, shut off power and remove the control circuit molded plug from the compressor and measure the unloader coil resistance. The resistance should be 32 to 60 ohms, depending on compressor temperature. 4. Next check the molded plug. A. Voltage check: Apply control voltage to the plug wires (18 to 28 volt ac). The measured dc voltage at the female connectors in the plug should be around 15 to 27 vdc. B. Resistance check: Measure the resistance from the end of one molded plug lead to either of the two female connectors in the plug. One of the connectors should read close to zero ohms while the other should read infinity. Repeat with other wire. The same female connector as before should read zero while the other connector again reads infinity. Reverse polarity on the ohmmeter leads and repeat. The female connector that read infinity previously should now read close to zero ohms. C. Replace plug if either of these test methods doesn’t show the desired results. Carefully retest for ground, directly between compressor terminals and ground. 5. If ground is indicated, replace the compressor. S-17C UNLOADER TEST PROCEDURE A nominal 24-volt direct current coil activates the internal unloader solenoid. The input control circuit voltage must be 18 to 28 volt ac. The coil power requirement is 20 VA. The external electrical connection is made with a molded plug assembly. This plug contains a full wave rectifier to supply direct current to the unloader coil. S-17D OPERATION TEST If the voltage, capacitor, overload and motor winding test fail to show the cause for failure: HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Remove unit wiring from disconnect switch and wire a test cord to the disconnect switch. UNLOADER SOLENOID (Molded Plug) NOTE: The wire size of the test cord must equal the line wire size and the fuse must be of the proper size and type. 2. With the protective terminal cover in place, use the three leads to the compressor terminals that were discon- 79 SERVICING nected at the nearest point to the compressor and connect the common, start and run clips to the respective leads. 3. Connect good capacitors of the right MFD and voltage rating into the circuit as shown. 4. With power ON, close the switch. Disconnect ALL power before servicing. Line Voltage now present. A. If the compressor starts and continues to run, the cause for failure is somewhere else in the system. B. If the compressor fails to start - replace. COPELAND COMPRESSOR YEAR A MONTH 12345 SER IAL NUMBER L PLANT S-17E CHECKING 3-PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR ROTATION Verify the proper rotation of Copeland scroll compressors as follows: NOTE: The compressor may run backwards (noisy operation) for 1 or 2 seconds at shutdown. This is normal and does not harm the compressor. 1. Install gauges and verify that the suction pressure drops while the discharge pressure increases. 2. Listen for normal compressor sound levels. Reverse rotation results in elevated or unusual sound levels. 3. Reverse rotation will result in substantially reduced amp draw from tabulated values. To correct improper rotation, switch any two power supply leads at the outdoor unit contactor. The 3-phase scroll compressors are direction of rotation sensitive. They will rotate in either direction depending on the phasing of the power. There is no negative impact on durability caused by operating 3-phase compressors in reversed rotation. The compressor's internal protector will trip, de-energizing the compressor. Continued operation of 3-phase scroll compressors with the rotation reversed will contribute to compressor failure. All 3-phase scroll compressors should be checked for correct phase rotation. S-18 TESTING CRANKCASE HEATER (OPTIONAL ITEM) The crankcase heater must be energized a minimum of four (4) hours before the condensing unit is operated. 80 A crankcase heater will not prevent compressor damage due to a floodback or over charge condition. WARNING WARNING 03 Crankcase heaters are used to prevent migration or accumulation of refrigerant in the compressor crankcase during the off cycles and prevents liquid slugging or oil pumping on start up. 1. Disconnect the heater lead in wires. 2. Using an ohmmeter, check heater continuity - should test continuous. If not, replace. NOTE: The positive temperature coefficient crankcase heater is a 40 watt 265 voltage heater. The cool resistance of the heater will be approximately 1800 ohms. The resistance will become greater as the temperature of the compressor shell increases. S-21 CHECKING REVERSING VALVE AND SOLENOID Occasionally the reversing valve may stick in the heating or cooling position or in the mid-position. When stuck in the mid-position, part of the discharge gas from the compressor is directed back to the suction side, resulting in excessively high suction pressure. An increase in the suction line temperature through the reversing valve can also be measured. Check operation of the valve by starting the system and switching the operation from COOLING to HEATING cycle. If the valve fails to change its position, test the voltage (24V) at the valve coil terminals, while the system is on the COOLING cycle. All heat pumps and ComfortNetTM heat pumps wired in legacy - If no voltage is registered at the coil terminals, check the operation of the thermostat and the continuity of the connecting wiring from the "O" terminal of the thermostat to the unit. ComfortNetTM heat pumps only - Check voltage (24VAC) at the non-insulated terminal E22 on the UC control board (RVS on silkscreen) and "C" terminal on the 7-pin or 4-pin connector on the UC control If voltage is registered at the coil, tap the valve body lightly while switching the system from HEATING to COOLING, etc. If this fails to cause the valve to switch positions, remove the coil connector cap and test the continuity of the reversing valve solenoid coil. If the coil does not test continuous replace it. If the coil test continuous and 24 volts is present at the coil terminals, the valve is inoperative - replace it. S-24 TESTING DEFROST CONTROL LEGACY MODELS: To check the defrost control for proper sequencing, proceed SERVICING as follows: With power ON; unit not running. 1. Jumper defrost thermostat by placing a jumper wire across the terminals "DFT" and "R" at defrost control board. 2. Connect jumper across test pins on defrost control board. 3. Set thermostat to call for heating. System should go into defrost within 21 seconds. 4. Immediately remove jumper from test pins. 5. Using VOM check for voltage across terminals "C & O". Meter should read 24 volts. is used on 3 thru 5 ton units should open at 75°F ± 6°F. 4. If not as above, replace control. S-26 TESTING TEMPERATURE SENSORS (COMFORTNETTM READY MODELS ONLY) The ASXC and DSXC ComfortNetTM ready air conditioner models are factory equipped with an outdoor air temperature (OAT) sensor. The OAT sensor allows the outdoor air temperature to be displayed on the CTK01AA thermostat when used with the ASXC and DSXC models. 8. If not as above, replace control board. The ASZC and DSZC ComfortNetTM ready heat pump models are equipped with both an outdoor air temperature (OAT) sensor and an outdoor coil temperature (OCT) sensor. The OAT provides the balance point temperature in heat pump systems (air handler w/electric heat + heat pump) and dual fuel systems. The OCT sensor is provides the outdoor coil temperature and is used in determining defrost cycles. 9. Set thermostat to off position and disconnect power before removing any jumpers or wires. To check either the outdoor air or outdoor coil temperature sensors: 6. Using VOM check for voltage across fan terminals DF1 and DF2 on the board. You should read line voltage (208230 VAC) indicating the relay is open in the defrost mode. 7. Using VOM check for voltage across "W2 & C" terminals on the board. You should read 24 volts. NOTE: Remove jumper across defrost thermostat before returning system to service. COMFORTNETTM UNITS: To check the defrost control for proper sequencing, proceed as follows: With power ON; unit not running. 1. Set thermostat to call for heating. 2. Press TEST and RECALL buttons simultaneously for approximately 3 seconds, then release them. System should go into defrost immediately. 3. Using VOM check for voltage across terminals "C & O". Meter should read 24 volts (skip this step if system a fully communicating system) 4. Visually inspect to see that the frost is gradually melting on the coil and the compressor is running. 5. Using VOM check for voltage across "W2 & C" terminals on the board. You should read 24 volts. 6. If not as above, replace control board. 7. Set thermostat to off position and disconnect power before removing any jumpers or wires. S-25 TESTING DEFROST THERMOSTAT LEGACY MODELS ONLY: 1. Install a thermocouple type temperature test lead on the tube adjacent to the defrost control. Insulate the lead point of contact. 2. Check the temperature at which the control closes its contacts by lowering the temperature of the control. Part # 0130M00009P which is used on 2 and 2.5 ton units should close at 34°F ± 5°F. Part # 0130M00001P which is used on 3 thru 5 ton units should close at 31°F ± 3°F. 3. Check the temperature at which the control opens its contacts by raising the temperature of the control. Part # 0130M00009P which is used on 2 and 2.5 ton units should open at 60°F ± 5°F. Part # 0130M00001P which HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Disconnect power to the air conditioner or heat pump. 2. Disconnect the sensor from the unitary (UC) control. 3. Connect an ohmmeter across the sensor terminals. The ohmmeter should read be 10kΩ, +/-10%, at 75°F. Replace the sensor if the sensor is open, shorted, or outside the valid resistance range. S-40 MBR/AR*F ELECTRONIC BLOWER TIME DELAY RELAY The MBR/AR*F contains an Electronic Blower Time Delay Relay board, B1370735. This board provides on/off time delays for the blower motor in cooling and heat pump heating demands when “G” is energized. During a cooling or heat pump heating demand, 24Vac is supplied to terminal “G” of the EBTDR to turn on the blower motor. The EBTDR initiates a 7 second delay on and then energizes it’s onboard relay. The relay on the EBTDR board closes it’s normally open contacts and supplies power to the blower motor. When the “G” input is removed, the EBTDR initiates a 65 second delay off. When the 65 seconds delay expires the onboard relay is de-energized and it’s contacts open and remove power from the blower motor. During an electric heat only demand, “W1” is energized but “G” is not. The blower motor is connected to the normally closed contacts of the relay on the EBTDR board. The other 81 SERVICING side of this set of contacts is connected to the heat sequencer on the heater assembly that provides power to the first heater element. When “W1” is energized, the sequencer will close it’s contacts within 10 to 20 seconds to supply power to the first heater element and to the blower motor through the normally closed contacts on the relay on the EBTDR. When the “W1” demand is removed, the sequencer opens it contacts within 30 to 70 seconds and removes power from the heater element and the blower motor. The EBTDR also contains a speedup terminal to reduce the delays during troubleshooting of the unit. When this terminal is shorted to the common terminal, “C”, on the EBTDR board, the delay ON time is reduced to 3 seconds and the delay OFF time is reduced to 5 second. Two additional terminals, M1 and M2, are on the EBTDR board. These terminals are used to connect the unused leads from the blower motor and have no affect on the board’s operation. S-40A AVPTC/MBVC ELECTRONIC BLOWER/ HEATER CONTROL Description The AVPTC and MBVC models utilize an electronic control that provides ECM blower motor control and control of up to two electric heat sequencers. The control has thermostat inputs for up to two stages of cooling, two stages of electric heat, reversing valve, and dehumidification. Control input is 24VAC. All dipswitches necessary to setup cooling, heat pump, and electric heat airflow are fully integrated into the control. Dehumidification is enabled/disabled via an on-board dipswitch. Features The new air handler control includes advanced diagnostic features with fault recall, estimated CFM display via on-board LED, and ComfortNetTM ready. Diagnostics includes heater kit selection diagnostics, open fuse, internal control fault, data errors, and blower motor faults. Data errors are not included in the fault recall list. Diagnostic error codes are displayed on a single red LED. Troubleshooting Motor Control Circuits HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Turn on power to air handler or modular. WARNING Line Voltage now present. 2. Check voltage between pins 1 and 4 at the 4-wire motor connector on the control board. Voltage should be between 9 and 15 VDC. Replace control if voltage is not as specified. Electric Heat Sequencer Outputs HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Turn on power to air handler or modular blower. WARNING Line Voltage now present. The estimated CFM is displayed on an on-board green LED. The LED flashes once for each 100 CFM. 2. Disconnect the 4-circuit harness connecting the control to the electric heater kit. The AVPTC/MBVC air handlers may be used in a fully communicating ComfortNetTM system when matched with a compatiable outdoor unit and the CTK01AA thermostat. A fully communicating system offers advanced setup and diagnostic features. 3. Provide a thermostat demand for low stage auxiliary heat (W1). Measure the voltage between circuits 1 and 3 at the on-board electric heat connector. Voltage should measure 24VAC. Replace control if no voltage is present. Basic Operation The air handler control receives thermostat inputs either from a standard 24VAC thermostat or the CTK01AA ComfortNetTM thermostat. For cooling and heat pump operation, the control operates the variable speed blower motor at the demand as determined from the thermostat input(s). If a demand for electric heat is received, the control will provide a 24VAC output for up to two electric heat sequencers. 82 NOTE: Allow for any built-in time delays before making voltage measurements. Any electric heater faults that are present may prevent the heater output from energizing. Verify that no heater faults are present before making voltage measurements. 4. Provide a thermostat demand for high stage auxiliary heat (W1 + W2). Measure the voltage between circuits 1 and 3 at the on-board electric heat connector. Measure the voltage between circuits 2 and 3 at the on-board electric heat connector. Voltage should measure 24VAC. Re- SERVICING place control if no voltage is present. Communications (Applies only to Systems with Compatible ComfortNetTM Outdoor Unit and CTK01AA Thermostat) The integrated air handler control has some on-board tools that may be used to troubleshoot the network. These tools are: red communications LED, green receive (Rx) LED, and learn button. These are described below a. Red communications LED – Indicates the status of the network. Refer to the Network Troubleshooting Chart for the LED status and the corresponding potential problem. MBR/AR*F WITH SINGLE STAGE CONDENSERS 1.0 Cooling Operation 1.1 On a demand for cooling, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y” and 24Vac is supplied to “Y” at the condensing unit and the “G” terminal on the EBTDR board. 1.2 The compressor and condenser fan are turned on and after a 7 second on delay, the relay on the EBTDR board is energized and the blower motor starts. 1.3 When the cooling demand “Y” is satisfied, the room thermostat removes the 24Vac from “G” and “Y”. b. Green receive LED – Indicates network traffic. Refer to the Network Troubleshooting Chart for the LED status and the corresponding potential problem. 1.4 The compressor and condenser fan are turned off and after a 65 second delay off, the relay on the EBTDR board is de-energized and the blower is turned off. c. Learn button – Used to reset the network. Depress the button for approximately 2 seconds to reset the network. 2.0 Heating Operation Voltages between the two data lines and between each data line and common may be used to determine if the network is operating properly. Do the following to measure the voltages on the communications data lines. WARNING Line Voltage now present. 1. With power on to the unit, measure voltage between terminal "1" and terminal "C" on control board's thermostat connector. Voltage should be as noted in the table below. 2. Measure voltage between terminals "2" and "C". 3. Measure voltage between terminals "1" and "2". 4. If voltages are different than stated in the table below, check thermostat wiring for opens/shorts. Confirm that the BIAS and TERM dipswitches are in the ON position. 5. The network troubleshooting chart on the next page provides additonal communications troubleshooting information. Te rm ina ls 1 to C 2 to C 1 to 2 Nonim a l dc Volta ge s > 2.5 Vdc < 2.5 Vdc > 0.2 Vdc 2.1 On a demand for heat, the room thermostat energizes “W1” and 24Vac is supplied to heat sequencer, HR1, on the heater assembly. 2.2 The contacts M1 and M2 will close within 10 to 20 seconds and turn on heater element #1. The normally closed contacts on the EBTDR are also connected to terminal M1. When M1 and M2 close, the blower motor will be energized thru the normally closed contacts on the EBTDR board. At the same time, if the heater assembly contains a second heater element, HR1 will contain a second set of contacts, M3 and M4, which will close to turn on heater element #2. Note: If more than two heater elements are on the heater assembly, it will contain a second heat sequencer, HR2,which will control the 3rd and 4th heater elements if available. If the first stage heat demand, “W1” cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize “W2” and 24Vac will be supplied to HR2 on the heater assembly. When the “W2” demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from HR2. The contacts on HR2 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and heater elements #3 and #4 will be turned off. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “W2” will remain energized until the first stage demand “W1” is satisfied and then the “W1” and “W2” demands will be removed. 2.3 When the “W1” heat demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from HR1. Both set of contacts on the relay opens within 30 to 70 seconds and turn off the heater element(s) and the blower motor. MBR/AR*F WITH SINGLE STAGE HEAT PUMPS SEQUENCE OF OPERATION This document covers the basic sequence of operation for a typical application with a mercury bulb thermostat. When a digital/electronic thermostat is used, the on/off staging of the auxiliary heat will vary. Refer to the installation instructions and wiring diagrams provided with the MBR/AR*F for specific wiring connections and system configuration. 3.0 Cooling Operation On heat pump units, when the room thermostat set to the cooling mode, 24Vac is supplied to “O” which energizes the reversing valve. As long as the thermostat is set for cooling, the reversing valve will be in the energized position for cooling. 3.1 On a demand for cooling, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y” and 24Vac is supplied to “Y” at the heat pump and the “G” terminal on the EBTDR board. 83 SERVICING NETWORK TROUBLESHOOTING CHART L ED L E D S t a tu s O ff 1 F la s h P o s s i b le C au ses In d ic a ti o n N o ne C o rr e c ti v e A c t io n (s ) • N on e • N orm al c o n d i t io n • C o m m u n ic a t io n F a ilu re • • C o m m u n i c a ti o n F a i lu re • D e p r e ss L e a rn B u t to n • D e p r e s s o n ce q u ic k ly f o r a p o w e r up res et • D e pres s a n d h o ld fo r 2 s e c o n d s fo r a n o u to f -b o x r e s e t • O u t -o f- b o x r e s e t • C o n tr o l p o w e r u p • N one • N o ne • T urn pow e r O F F p r i o r to r e p a ir Red C o m m u n i c a ti o n s L ED 2 F la s h e s N o te s & C a u t io n s • N one • L e a r n b u tto n de pres s ed O ff • N o po w er • N o p o w e r to m o d u l a r b lo w e r • C h e c k fu s e s a n d c i r c u it b r e a k e rs ; r e p l a c e /r e s e t • C o m m u n ic a t io n e rr o r • O p e n fu se • R e p la c e b l o w n f us e • C h e c k fo r s h o r ts i n lo w v o lt a g e w i r in g i n m o d u l a r b lo w e r /s y s te m • C o m m u n i c a ti o n error 1 S te a d y F l a s h • N o n e t w o r k fo u n d • B r o ke n / d i s c o n n e c t e d d a ta w ir e (s ) • R e s e t n e tw o r k b y d e p re s s i n g le a r n b u tt o n • C h e c k d a ta 1 / d a ta 2 v o lta g e s • T urn pow e r O F F • C hec k p r i o r to r e p a ir c o m m u n i c a ti o n s w i r in g ( d a ta 1 / d a ta 2 w i re s ) • M o d u l a r b lo w e r is • C h e c k w i r e c o n n e c t io n s a t in s t a l le d a s a t e r m i n a l b lo c k le g a c y / t r a d it io n a l s y s te m • V e r i fy m o d u l a r b lo w e r i n s ta l la ti o n t y p e ( le g a c y / t ra d i tio n a l o r c o m m u n i c a ti n g ) G r e e n R e c e ive L ED R a p id F la s h i n g O n S o lid • C h e c k d a ta 1 / d a ta 2 v o l ta g e s • N one • N o r m a l n e tw o rk t r a f fic • C o n t r o l is “ ta l k i n g ” o n n e tw o r k a s e x p e c te d • D a ta 1 / D a ta 2 m is s - w ir e • D a t a 1 a n d d a ta 2 • C h e c k • T u rn p o w e r O F F w ir e s r e v e rs e d a t c o m m u n i c a ti o n s p r i o r to m o d u l a r b lo w e r w i r in g ( d a ta 1 / d a ta r e p a ir t h e rm o s ta t, o r 2 w i re s ) C T ™ c o m p a ti b le o u td o o r A C / H P • S h o r t b e tw e e n d a ta 1 a n d d a ta 2 w ir e s • C h ec k w ire c o n n e c t io n s a t t e r m i n a l b lo c k • S h o r t b e tw e e n • C h e c k d a ta 1 / d a ta 1 o r d a ta 2 d a ta 2 v o l ta g e s w ir e s a n d R ( 2 4 VA C ) or C (24 VA C c om m on ) 84 • V e r if y w i r e s a t t e rm in a l b l o c k s a r e s e c u r e l y tw i s t e d t o g e th e r p ri o r to i n s e r ti n g in t o t e rm in a l b l o c k • N o ne • V e r if y w i r e s a t t e rm in a l b l o c k s a r e s e c u r e l y tw i s t e d t o g e th e r p ri o r to i n s e r ti n g in t o t e rm in a l b l o c k SERVICING 3.2 The heat pump turned on in the cooling mode and after a 7 second on delay, the relay on the EBTDR board is energized and the blower motor starts. 3.3 When the cooling demand is satisfied, the room thermostat removes the 24Vac from “G” and “Y”. open between 30 to 70 seconds and turn off both heater element(s). The heat pump remains on along with the blower motor because the “Y” demand for first stage heat will still be present. 3.4 The heat pump is turned off and after a 65 second delay off, the relay on the EBTDR board is de-energized and the blower motor is turned off. 4.5 When the first stage heat demand “Y” is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “G” and “Y”. The heat pump is turned off and the blower motor turns off after a 65 second off delay. 4.0 Heating Operation 5.0 Defrost Operation On heat pump units, when the room thermostat set to the heating mode, the reversing valve is not energized. As long as the thermostat is set for heating, the reversing valve will be in the de-energized position for heating except during a defrost cycle. Some installations may use one or more outdoor thermostats to restrict the amount of electric heat that is available above a preset ambient temperature. Use of optional controls such as these can change the operation of the electric heaters during the heating mode. This sequenceof operation does not cover those applications. On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the heating mode, the reversing valve is not energized. As long as the thermostat is set for heating, the reversing valve will be in the de-energized position for heating except during a defrost cycle. 4.1 On a demand for first stage heat with heat pump units, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y” and 24Vac is supplied to “Y” at the heat pump unit and the “G” terminal on the EBTDR board. The heat pump is turned on in the heating mode and the blower motor starts after a 7 second on delay. 4.2 If the first stage heat demand cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize terminal “W2’ for second stage heat and 24Vac will be supplied to heat sequencer HR1 on the heater assembly. 4.3 HR1 contacts M1 and M2 will close will close within 10 to 20 seconds and turn on heater element #1. At the same time, if the heater assembly contains a second heater element, HR1 will contain a second set of contacts, M3 and M4, which will close and turn on heater element #2. The blower motor is already on as a result of terminal “G” on the EBTDR board being energized for the first stage heat demand. Note: If more than two heater elements are on the heater assembly, it will contain a second heat sequencer, HR2, which will control the 3rd and 4th heater elements if available. If the second stage heat demand, “W2” cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize “W3” and 24Vac will be supplied to HR2 on the heater assembly. When the “W3” demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from HR2. The contacts on HR2 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and heater elements #3 and #4 will be turned off. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “W3” will remain energized until the first stage heat demand “Y” is satisfied and then the “G”, “Y”, “W2” and “W3” demands will be removed. 4.4 As the temperature indoors increase, it will reach a point where the second stage heat demand, “W2”, is satisfied. When this happens, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from the coil of HR1. The contacts on HR1 will 5.1 The heat pump will be on and operating in the heating mode as described the Heating Operation in section 4. 5.2 The defrost control in the heat pump unit checks to seeif a defrost is needed every 30, 60 or 90 minutes of heat pump operation depending on the selectable setting by monitoring the state of the defrost thermostat attached to the outdoor coil. 5.3 If the temperature of the outdoor coil is low enough to cause the defrost thermostat to be closed when the defrost board checks it, the board will initiate a defrost cycle. 5.4 When a defrost cycle is initiated, the contacts of the HVDR relay on the defrost board open and turns off the outdoor fan. The contacts of the LVDR relay on the defrost board closes and supplies 24Vac to “O” and “W2”. The reversing valve is energized and the contactson HR1 close and turns on the electric heater(s). The unit will continue to run in this mode until the defrost cycle is completed. 5.5 When the temperature of the outdoor coil rises high enough to causes the defrost thermostat to open, the defrost cycle will be terminated. If at the end of the programmed 10 minute override time the defrost thermostat is still closed, the defrost board will automatically terminate the defrost cycle. 5.6 When the defrost cycle is terminated, the contacts of the HVDR relay will close to start the outdoor fan and the contacts of the LVDR relay will open and turn off the reversing valve and electric heater(s). The unit will now be back in a normal heating mode with a heat pump demand for heating as described in the Heating Operation in section 4. MBE/AEPF WITH GSX, SSX, ASX, DSX, VSX MBE ELECTRONIC BLOWER TIME DELAY RELAY AEPF AIR HANDLER SEQUENCE OF OPERATION This document covers the basic sequence of operation for a typical application with a mercury bulb thermostat. When a digital/electronic thermostat is used, the on/off staging of the auxiliary heat will vary. Refer to the installation instruc- 85 SERVICING tions and wiring diagrams provided with the MBE/AEPF for specific wiring connections, dip switch settings and system configuration. MBE/AEPF WITH SINGLE STAGE GSX, ASX, SSX, and VSX CONDENSERS When used with a single stage GSX, SSX, ASX, and VSX condensers, dip switch #4 must be set to the on position on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF. The “Y” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Y” at the condenser. The orange jumper wire from terminal “Y1” to terminal“O” on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must remain connected. 1.0 Cooling Operation 1.1 On a demand for cooling, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y” and 24Vac is supplied to “G” and “Y/Y2” of the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF will turnon the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings for dip switch 5 and 6. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y” at the condenser and the compressor and condenser are turned on. 1.2 When the cooling demand is satisfied, the room thermostat removes the 24Vac from “G” and “Y”. The MBE/ AEPF removes the 24Vac from “Y’ at the condenser and the compressor and condenser fan are turned off. The blower motor will ramp down to a complete stop based on the time and rate programmed in the motor. 2.0 Heating Operation 2.1 On a demand for heat, the room thermostat energizes “W1” and 24Vac is supplied to terminal “E/W1” of the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings for dip switch 1 and 2. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to heat sequencer HR1 on the electric heater assembly. 2.2 HR1 contacts M1 and M2 will close within 10 to 20 seconds and turn on heater element #1. At the same time, if the heater assembly contains a second heater element, HR1 will contain a second set of contacts, M3 and M4, which will close and turn on heater element #2. Note: If more than two heater elements are on the heater assembly, it will contain a second heat sequencer, HR2, which will control the 3rd and 4th heater elements if available. For the 3rd and 4th heater elements to operate on a second stage heat demand, the PJ4 jumper on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must be cut. With the PJ4 jumper cut, the VSTB will run the blower motor on low speed on a “W1” only demand. If the first stage heat demand, “W1” cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize “W2” and 24Vac will be supplied to HR2 on the heater assembly and the blower motor will change to high speed. When the “W2” demand is satisfied, the room 86 thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “W2” and the VSTB will remove the 24Vac from HR2. The contacts on HR2 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and heater elements #3 and #4 will be turned off and the blower motor will change to low speed. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “W2” will remain energized until the first stage demand “W1” is satisfied and then the “W1” and “W2” demands will be removed. 2.3 When the “W1” heat demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “E/W1” and the VSTB removes the 24Vac from HR1. The contacts on HR1 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and turn off the heater element(s) and the blower motor ramps down to a complete stop. MBE/AEPF WITH SINGLE STAGE GSZ, SSZ, ASZ, and VSZ HEAT PUMPS When used with a single stage GSZ, SSZ, ASZ, or VSZ heat pumps, dip switch #4 must be set to the ON position on the VSTB inside the MBE. The “Y” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the yellow wire labeled “Y/ Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Y” at the heat pump. The orange jumper wire from terminal “Y1” to terminal “O” on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must be removed. 3.0 COOLING OPERATION On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the cooling mode, 24Vac is supplied to terminal “O” of the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “O” at the heat pump to energize the reversing valve. As long as the thermostat is set for cooling, the reversing valve will be in the energized position for cooling. 3.1 On a demand for cooling, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y” and 24Vac is supplied to terminals “G” and “Y/ Y2” of the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings of dip switch 5 and 6. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y” at the heat pump. 3.2 The heat pump is turned on in the cooling mode. 3.3 When the cooling demand is satisfied, the room thermostat removes the 24Vac from “G” and “Y/Y2” of the MBE/ AEPF and the VSTB removes the 24Vac from “Y” at the heat pump. The heat pump is turned off and the blower motor will ramp down to a complete stop based on the time and rate programmed in the motor. 4.0 Heating Operation On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the heating mode, the reversing valve is not energized. As long as the thermostat is set for heating, the reversing valve will be in the de-energized position for heating except during a defrost cycle. Some installations may use one or more outdoor thermostats to restrict the amount of electric heat that is available above a preset SERVICING ambient temperature. Use of optional controls such as these can change the operation of the electric heaters during the heating mode. This sequence of operation does not cover those applications. 4.1 On a demand for first stage heat with heat pump units, the room thermostat energizes “Y” and “G” and 24Vac is supplied to “G” and “Y/Y2” of the MBE/AEPF. The VSTB will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings of dip switch 1 and 2. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y” at the heat pump and the heat pump is turned on in the heating mode. 4.2 If the first stage heat demand cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize terminal “W2” for second stage heat and 24Vac will be supplied to “E/W1” of the MBE/AEPF. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to heat sequencer, HR1, on the electric heater assembly. 4.3 HR1 contacts M1 and M2 will close within 10 to 20 seconds and turn on heater element #1. At the same time, if the heater assembly contains a second heater element, HR1 will contain a second set of contacts, M3 and M4, which will close to turn on heater element #2. Note: If more than two heater elements are on the heater assembly, it will contain a second heat sequencer, HR2, which will control the 3rd and 4th heater elements if available. For the 3rd and 4th heater elements to operate on a third stage heat demand, the PJ4 jumper on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must be cut. If the second stage heat demand, “W2”, cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize “W3” and 24Vac will be supplied to “W/ W2” of the MBE/AEPF. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to HR2 on the electric heater assembly. When the “W3” demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “W/W2” of the MBE/AEPF. The contacts on HR2 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and heater elements #3 and #4 will be turned off. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “W3” will remain energized until the first stage demand “Y” is satisfied and then the “G”, “Y”, “W2” and “W3” demands will be removed. 4.4 As the temperature indoors increase, it will reach a point where the second stage heat demand, “W2”, is satisfied. When this happens, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “E/W1” of the MBE/AEPF. The contacts on HR1 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and turn off both heater element(s). The heat pump remains on along with the blower motor because the “Y” demand for first stage heat will still be present. 4.5 When the first stage heat demand “Y” is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “G” and “Y/ Y2” of the MBE/AEPF. The VSTB removes the 24Vac from “Y” at the heat pump and the heat pump is turned off. The blower motor will ramp down to a complete stop based on the time and rate programmed in the motor control. 5.0 DEFROST OPERATION On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the heating mode, the reversing valve is not energized. As long as the thermostat is set for heating, the reversing valve will be in the de-energized position for heating except during a defrost cycle. 5.1 The heat pump will be on and operating in the heating mode as described the Heating Operation in section 4. 5.2 The defrost control in the heat pump unit checks to see if a defrost is needed every 30, 60 or 90 minutes of heat pump operation depending on the selectable setting by monitoring the state of the defrost thermostat attached to the outdoor coil. 5.3 If the temperature of the outdoor coil is low enough to cause the defrost thermostat to be closed when the defrost board checks it, the board will initiate a defrost cycle. 5.4 When a defrost cycle is initiated, the contacts of the HVDR relay on the defrost board open and turns off the outdoor fan. The contacts of the LVDR relay on the defrost board closes and supplies 24Vac to “O” and “W2”. The reversing valve is energized and the contacts on HR1 close and turns on the electric heater(s). The unit will continue to run in this mode until the defrost cycle is completed. 5.5 When the temperature of the outdoor coil rises high enough to causes the defrost thermostat to open, the defrost cycle will be terminated. If at the end of the programmed 10 minute override time the defrost thermostat is still closed, the defrost board will automatically terminate the defrost cycle. 5.6 When the defrost cycle is terminated, the contacts of the HVDR relay on the defrost board will close to start the outdoor fan and the contacts of the LVDR relay will open and turn off the reversing valve and electric heater(s). The unit will now be back in a normal heating mode with a heat pump demand for heating as described in the Heating Operation in section 4. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION This document covers the basic sequence of operation for a typical application with a mercury bulb thermostat. When a digital/electronic thermostat is used, the on/off staging of the outdoor unit and auxiliary heat will vary. Refer to the installation instructions and wiring diagrams provided with the MBE for specific wiring connections, dip switch settings and system configuration. MBE/AEPF WITH TWO STAGE ASX & DSX CONDENSERS 1.0 COOLING OPERATION When used with the ASX & DSX two stage condensers, dip switch #4 must be set to the OFF position on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF. The “Y1” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the purple wire labeled “Ylow/Y1” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the purple wire labeled “Ylow/ 87 SERVICING Y1” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Ylow/Y1” at the condenser. The “Y2” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Y/Y2” at the condenser. The orange jumper wire from terminal “Y1” to terminal “O” on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must remain connected. 1.1 On a demand for cooling, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y1” and 24Vac is supplied to “G” and “Ylow/Y1” of the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to 60% of the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings for dip switch 5 and 6. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Ylow/Y1” at the condenser and the compressor and condenser fan starts in low speed operation. 1.2 If first stage cooling cannot satisfy the demand, the room thermostat will energize “Y2” and supply 24Vac to the MBE/AEPF unit. The blower motor will change to the cfm for high speed operation and the VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y/Y2” at the condenser and the compressor and condenser fan will change to high speed operation. When the “Y2” demand is satisfied, the thermostat will remove the “Y2” demand and the VSTB will remove the 24Vac from “Y/Y2” at the condenser. The blower will drop to 60% of the programmed cfm and the compressor and condenser fan will change to low speed. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “Y2” will remain energized until the first stage cooling demand “Y1” is satisfied and then the “G”, “Y1” and “Y2” demands will be removed. 1.3 When the first stage cooling demand, “Y1”, is satisfied, the room thermostat removes the 24Vac from “G” and “Y1”. The MBE/AEPF removes the 24Vac from “Ylow/ Y1’ at the condenser and the compressor and condenser fan are turned off. The blower motor will ramp down to a complete stop based on the time and rate programmed in the motor. 2.0 Heating Operation 2.1 On a demand for heat, the room thermostat energizes “W1” and 24Vac is supplied to terminal “E/W1” of the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings for dip switch 1 and 2. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to heat sequencer HR1 on the electric heater assembly. 2.2 HR1 contacts M1 and M2 will close within 10 to 20 seconds and turn on heater element #1. At the same time, if the heater assembly contains a second heater element, HR1 will contain a second set of contacts, M3 and M4, which will close and turn on heater element #2. Note: If more than two heater elements are on the heater assembly, it will contain a second heat sequencer, HR2, which will control the 3rd and 4th heater elements if available. For the 3rd and 4th heater elements to operate on a 88 second stage heat demand, the PJ4 jumper on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must be cut. With the PJ4 jumper cut, the VSTB will run the blower motor on low speed on a “W1” only demand. If the first stage heat demand, “W1” cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize “W2” and 24Vac will be supplied to HR2 on the heater assembly and the blower motor will change to high speed. When the “W2” demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “W2” and the VSTB will remove the 24Vac from HR2. The contacts on HR2 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and heater elements #3 and #4 will be turned off and the blower motor will change to low speed. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “W2” will remain energized until the first stage demand “W1” is satisfied and then the “W1” and “W2” demands will be removed. 2.3 When the “W1” heat demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “E/W1” and the VSTB removes the 24Vac from HR1. The contacts on HR1 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and turn off the heater element(s) and the blower motor ramps down to a complete stop. MBE/AEPF WITH TWO STAGE ASZ & DSZ HEAT PUMP UNITS 3.0 Cooling Operation When used with the ASZ & DSZ two stage heat pumps, dip switch #4 must be set to the OFF position on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF. The “Y1” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the purple wire labeled “Ylow/Y1” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the purple wire labeled “Ylow/ Y1” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Y” at the heat pump. The “Y2” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Y/ Y2” at the heat pump. The orange jumper wire from terminal “Y1” to terminal “O” on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must be removed. On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the cooling mode, 24Vac is supplied to terminal “O” of the VSTB inside the MBE unit. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “O” at the heat pump to energize the reversing valve. As long as the thermostat is set for cooling, the reversing valve will be in the energized position for cooling. 3.1 On a demand for cooling, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y1” and 24Vac is supplied to “G” and “Ylow/Y1” of the MBE unit. The VSTB inside the MBE will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to 60% of the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings for dip switch 5 and 6. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y” at the heat pump and the compressor and outdoor fan starts in low speed operation. SERVICING 3.2 If first stage cooling cannot satisfy the demand, the room thermostat will energize “Y2” and supply 24Vac to “Y/ Y2”of the MBE unit. The blower motor will change to the cfm for high speed operation and the VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y2” at the heat pump. The compressor and outdoor fan will change to high speed operation. When the “Y2” demand is satisfied, the thermostat will remove the “Y2” demand and the VSTB will remove the 24Vac from “Y2” at the heat pump. The blower will drop to 60% of the programmed cfm and the compressor and outdoor fan will change to low speed operation. On most digital/ electronic thermostats, “Y2” will remain energized until the first stage cooling demand “Y1” is satisfied and then the “G”, “Y1” and “Y2” demands will be removed. 3.3 When the first stage cooling demand, “Y1”, is satisfied, the room thermostat removes the 24Vac from “G” and “Y1”. The VSTB removes the 24Vac from “Y’ at the heat pump and the compressor and outdoor fan are turned off. The blower motor will ramp down to a complete stop based on the time and rate programmed in the motor. 4.0 Heating Operation On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the heating mode, the reversing valve is not energized. As long as the thermostat is set for heating, the reversing valve will be in the de-energized position for heating except during a defrost cycle. Some installations may use one or more outdoor thermostats to restrict the amount of electric heat that is available above a preset ambient temperature. Use of optional controls such as these can change the operation of the electric heaters during the heating mode. This sequence of operation does not cover those applications. 4.1 On a demand for first stage heat with heat pump units, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y1” and 24Vac is supplied to “G” and “Ylo/Y1” of the MBE/AEPF. The VSTB will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to 60% of the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings of dip switch 1 and 2. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y” at the heat pump. The compressor will start on low stage and outdoor fan will start on low speed on a “Y1” heating demand but the blower motor will deliver only 60% of the programmed cfm for high speed heating operation. 4.2 If a thermostat that provides a “Y2” demand in heating is used and first stage heating cannot satisfy the demand, the room thermostat will energize “Y2” and supply 24Vac to “Y/Y2” of the MBE unit. The blower motor will change to the cfm for high speed heating operation and the VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y/Y2” at the heat pump. The outdoor fan will change to high speed operation and compressor will shift to high stage. If the “Y2” demand is present and becomes satisfied, the thermostat will remove the “Y2” demand and the VSTB will remove the 24Vac from “Y/Y2” at the heat pump. The blower will drop to 60% of the programmed cfm and the outdoor fan will change to low speed. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “Y2” will remain energized until the first stage heating demand “Y1” is satisfied and then the “G”, “Y1” and “Y2” demands will be removed. 4.3 If the heat pump operation cannot satisfy the demand, the room thermostat energizes “W2/W3” and 24Vac is supplied to terminal “E/W1” of the VSTB inside the MBE/ AEPF unit. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to heat sequencer HR1 on the electric heater assembly. 4.4 HR1 contacts M1 and M2 will close within 10 to 20 seconds and turn on heater element #1. At the same time, if the heater assembly contains a second heater element, HR1 will contain a second set of contacts, M3and M4, which will close and turn on heater element #2. Note: If more than two heater elements are on the heater assembly, it will contain a second heat sequencer, HR2, which will control the 3rd and 4th heater elements if available. For the 3rd and 4th heater elements to operate on a second stage auxiliary heat demand, the PJ4 jumper on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must be cut. If the “W2/ W3” demand cannot be satisfied by the heat pump, the temperature indoors will continue to drop. The room thermostat will then energize “W3/W4” and 24Vac will be supplied to “W/W2” of the MBE. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to HR2 on the electric heater assembly. When the “W3/W4” demand is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “W/W2” of the MBE/AEPF. The contacts on HR2 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and heater elements #3 and #4 will be turned off. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “W3/W4” will remain energized until the first stage demand “Y1” is satisfied and then the “G”, “Y1”, “Y2” “W2/W3” and “W3/W4” demands will be removed. 4.5 As the temperature indoors increase, it will reach a point where the “W2/W3” demand is satisfied. When this happens, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “E/W1” of the MBE/AEPF. The contacts on HR1 will open between 30 to 70 seconds and turn off the 1st and 2nd heater elements. If the “Y2” demand is present and becomes satisfied the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “Y/Y2” of the MBE and the blower motor will change to 60% of the programmed cfm. The VSTB will remove the 24Vac from “Y/Y2” at the heat pump and the outdoor fan will change to low speed operation. The heat pump remains on along with the blower motor because the “Y1” demand for first stage heat will still be present. 4.6 When the first stage heat demand “Y1” is satisfied, the room thermostat will remove the 24Vac from “G” and “Ylo/ Y1” of the MBE/AEPF. The VSTB removes the 24Vac from “Ylo/Y1” at the heat pump and the compressor and outdoor fan are turned off. The blower motor will ramp down to a complete stop based on the time and rate programmed in the motor control. 5.0 Defrost Operation On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the heating mode, the reversing valve is not energized. As long as the thermostat is set for heating, the reversing 89 SERVICING valve will be in the de-energized position for heating except during a defrost cycle. 5.1 The heat pump will be on and operating in the heating mode as described the Heating Operation in section 4. 5.2 The defrost control in the heat pump unit checks to see if a defrost is needed every 30, 60 or 90 minutes of heat pump operation depending on the selectable setting by monitoring the state of the defrost thermostat attached to the outdoor coil. 5.3 If the temperature of the outdoor coil is low enough to cause the defrost thermostat to be closed when the defrost board checks it, the board will initiate a defrost cycle. 5.4 When a defrost cycle is initiated, the contacts of theHVDR relay on the defrost board open and turns off the outdoor fan. The contacts of the LVDR relay on the defrost board closes and supplies 24Vac to “O” and “W2”. The reversing valve is energized and the contacts on HR1 close and turns on the electric heater(s). The unit will continue to run in this mode until the defrost cycle is completed. 5.5 When the temperature of the outdoor coil rises high enough to causes the defrost thermostat to open, the defrost cycle will be terminated. If at the end of the programmed 10 minute override time the defrost thermostat is still closed, the defrost board will automatically terminate the defrost cycle. 5.6 When the defrost cycle is terminated, the contacts of the HVDR relay on the defrost board will close to start the outdoor fan and the contacts of the LVDR relay will open and turn off the reversing valve and electric heater(s). The unit will now be back in a normal heating mode with a heat pump demand for heating as described in the Heating Operation in section 4. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION AVPTC/MBVC with Single Stage Condensers (24VAC Legacy Wired Systems) 1.0 Cooling Operation 1.1 On a demand for single stage cooling operation, the thermostat closes the "G" and "Y" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G", "Y1", and "Y2" terminals at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the selected cooling ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the demanded airflow. 1.2 The compressor and condensor fan motor is energized by the closing of the thermostat "Y" contacts. 1.3 The system operates at single stage cooling. 1.4 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "G" and "Y" thermostat contacts open, removing 24VAC from the both the outdoor condensor and integrated air handler control. The compressor and condensor fan motor are both deenergized immediately. The integrated AH control con- 90 tinues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the selected ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then deenergized. 2.0 Heating Operation 2.1 On a demand for auxiliary heat operation, the thermostat closes the "W1" contacts providing 24VAC to the "W1" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the heating ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the demanded airflow. 2.2 The system operates at low stage auxiliary heat. 2.3 If the thermostat demand cannot be met on low stage auxiliary heat, the thermostat will close the "W2" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "W2" terminal at the integrated AH control. Thermostat "W1" contacts remain closed. 2.4 Upon receiving the high stage auxiliary heat demand, the control operates the ECM blower motor at the demanded airflow. 2.5 The system operates at high stage auxiliary heat as demanded by the thermostat. 2.6 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "W1" thermostat contacts (or "W1" and "W2" contacts) open, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the heating ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized. 3.0 Continuous Fan Operation 3.1 On a demand for continuous fan operation, the thermostat closes the "G" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The control energizes the variavble speed ECM motor at 30% of the air handler's maximum airflow capability. 3.2 Removing the thermostat demand for continuous fan opens the "G" contacts, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control immediately de-energizes the ECM blower motor. AVPTC/MBVC with Single Stage Heat Pumps (24VAC Legacy Wired Systems) 1.0 Cooling Operation 1.1 On a demand for single stage cooling operation, the thermostat closes the "G", "O", and "Y" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G", "O", "Y1", and "Y2" terminals atthe integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the selected cooling ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the demanded airflow. 1.2 The compressor and condensor fan motor is energized SERVICING by the closing of the thermostat "Y" contacts. The reveersing valve is energized by the closing of the thermostat "O" contacts. 1.3 The system operates at single stage cooling. 1.4 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "G", "O", and "Y" thermostat contacts open, removing 24VAC from the both the outdoor condensor and integrated air handler control. The compressor, condensor fan motor, and reversing valve are de-energized immediately. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the selected ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized. 2.0 Heating Operation 2.1 On a demand for heat pump heating, the room thermostat closes the "G" and "Y" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "G" and "Y" terminals at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the heat pump heating ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the demanded airflow. 4.0 Defrost Operation 4.1 The control in the outdoor unit determines when a defrost cycle is needed. Upon determing that a defrost cycle is needed, the outdoor control de-energizes the condensor fan motor and energizes the reversing valve. A "W1" signal is sent from the outdoor unit control to the integrated air handler control. 4.2 The air handler control energizes the eletric heat sequencer output to turn on the electric heaters. The appropriate airflow demand is provided to the motor (greater of heat pump or auxiliary heat). 4.3 At the conclusion of the defrost cycle, the outdoor unit control removes the "W1" output to the integrated air handler control, de-energizes the reversing valve and reenergizes the condensor fan motor. 5.0 Emergency Heat Operation 2.2 The compressor and condensor fan motor are energized by the closing of the thermostat "Y" contacts. 5.1 On a demand for emergency heat operation, the thermostat closes the "W1/W2" contacts providing 24VAC to the "W1" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the heating ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the demanded airflow. 2.3 The system operates at single stage heat pump heat. 5.2 The system operates at emergency heat. 2.4 If the thermostat demand cannot be met with heat pump heating, the thermostat will close the "W1/W2" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "W1" or "W1" and "W2" terminals at the integrated AH control. Thermostat "G" and "Y" contacts remain closed. 5.3 Upon satisfying the thermostat emergnecy heat demand, the "W1" thermostat contacts open, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the heating ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized. 2.5 Upon receiving a demand for auxiliary heat, the control determines the appropriate airflow demand for heat pump + auxiliary heat operation and operates the ECM blower motor at that airflow demand. The control determines which airflow demand is greatest and applies that demand when operating the ECM blower motor. 2.6 The system operates at single stage heat pump heating plus auxiliary heat. 2.5 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "G" and "Y" thermostat contacts (or "G", "Y" and "W1/W2" contacts) open, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the heat pump heating ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized. AVPTC/MBVC with 2-Stage Condensers (24VAC Legacy Wired Systems) 1.0 Cooling Operation 1.1 On a demand for low stage cooling operation, the thermostat closes the "G" and "Y1" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G" and "Y1" terminals at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the selected cooling ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the demanded airflow. 1.2 The compressor and condensor fan motor are energized by the closing of the thermostat "Y1" contacts. 3.0 Continuous Fan Operation 1.3 The system operates at low stage cooling. 3.1 On a demand for continuous fan operation, the thermostat closes the "G" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The control energizes the variavble speed ECM motor at 30% of the air handler's maximum airflow capability. 1.4 If the thermostat demand cannot be met with low stage cooling, the thermostat closes the "Y2" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "Y2" terminal at the AH control. The integrated AH control operates the ECM blower motor at the high stage cooling airflow demand. Thermostat "G" and Y1" contacts remain closed. 3.2 Removing the thermostat demand for continuous fan opens the "G" contacts, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control immediately de-energizes the ECM blower motor. 1.5 The compressor and condensor fan motor high stage speeds are energized by the closing of the thermostat "Y2" contacts. 91 SERVICING 1.6 The system operates at high stage cooling. 1.7 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "G", "Y1" and "Y2" thermostat contacts open, removing 24VAC from the both the outdoor condensor and integrated air handler control. The compressor and condensor fan motor are both de-energized immediately. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the selected ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized. 2.0 Heating Operation 2.1 On a demand for auxiliary heat operation, the thermostat closes the "W1" contacts providing 24VAC to the "W1" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the heating ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the demanded airflow. control initiates the selected cooling ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the low stage cooling airflow. 1.2 The low stage compressor and condensor fan motor speeds are energized by the closing of the thermostat "Y1" contacts. The reversing valve is energized with the closing of the thermostat "O" contacts. 1.3 The system operates at low stage cooling. 1.4 If the thermostat demand cannot be met with low stage cooling, the thermostat closes the "Y2" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "Y2" terminal at the AH control. The integrated AH control operates the ECM blower motor at the high stage cooling airflow demand. Thermostat "G", "O", and Y1" contacts remain closed. 1.5 The compressor and condensor fan motor high stage speeds are energized by the closing of the thermostat "Y2" contacts. 2.2 The system operates at low stage auxiliary heat. 1.6 The system operates at high stage cooling. 2.3 If the thermostat demand cannot be met on low stage auxiliary heat, the thermostat will close the "W2" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "W2" terminal at theintegrated AH control. Thermostat "W1" contacts remain closed. 1.7 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "G", "O", and "Y1" (or "Y1" and "Y2") thermostat contacts open, removing 24VAC from the both the outdoor condensor and integrated air handler control. The compressor, condensor fan motor, and reverving valve are all de-energized immediately. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the selected ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized. 2.4 The system operates on high stage auxiliary heat. 2.5 Upon receiving the high stage auxiliary heat demand, the control operates the ECM blower motor at the high stage auxiliary heat airflow. 2.6 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "W1" thermostat contacts (or "W1" and "W2" contacts) open, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control and outdoor unit. The compressor and condensor fan motor are immediately de-enerized. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the heating ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then deenergized. 3.0 Continuous Fan Operation 3.1 On a demand for continuous fan operation, the thermostat closes the "G" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The control energizes the variavble speed ECM motor at 30% of the air handler's maximum airflow capability. 2.0 Heating Operation 2.1 On a demand for low stage heat pump heating, the room thermostat closes the "G" and "Y1" contacts, providing 24VAC to the"G" and "Y1" terminals at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the heat pump heating ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the low stage heat pump airflow. 2.2 The low stage compressor and condensor fan motor speeds are energized by the closing of the thermostat "Y1" contacts. 2.3 The system operates at low stage heat pump heating. AVPTC/MBVC with 2-Stage Heat Pumps (24VAC Legacy Wired Systems) 2.4 If the thermostat demand cannot be met with low stage heat pump heating, the thermostat will close the "Y2" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "Y2" terminals at the integrated AH control and heat pump. Thermostat "G" and "Y1" contacts remain closed. The air handler control operates the ECM blower motor at the high stage heat pump heating airflow. 1.0 Cooling Operation 2.5 The system operates at high stage heat pump heating. 1.1 On a demand for low stage cooling operation, the thermostat closes the "G", "O", and "Y1" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G", "O", and "Y1" terminals at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH 2.6 If the thermostat demand cannot be met with high stage heat pump heating, the thermostat will close the "W1/ W2" contacts, providing 24VAC to the "W1" or "W1" and 3.2 Removing the thermostat demand for continuous fan opens the "G" contacts, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control immediately de-energizes the ECM blower motor. 92 SERVICING "W2" terminals at the integrated AH control. Thermostat "G", "Y1", and "Y2" contacts remain closed. 2.7 Upon receiving a demand for auxiliary heat, the control determines the appropriate airflow demand for high stage heat pump + auxiliary heat operation and operates the ECM blower motor at that airflow demand. The control determines which airflow demand is greatest and applies that demand when operating the ECM blower motor. 2.8 The system operates at high stage heat pump heating plus auxiliary heat. 2.9 Upon satisfying the thermostat, the "G" and "Y1" thermostat contacts (or "G", "Y1", "Y2" and "W1/W2" contacts) open, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The compressor and condensor fan motor are de-energized immediately. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the heat pump heating ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized. 3.0 Continuous Fan Operation 3.1 On a demand for continuous fan operation, the thermostat closes the "G" contacts providing 24VAC to the "G" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The control energizes the variavble speed ECM motor at 30% of the air handler's maximum airflow capability. 3.2 Removing the thermostat demand for continuous fan opens the "G" contacts, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control immediately de-energizes the ECM blower motor. 4.0 Defrost Operation 4.1 The control in the outdoor unit determines when a defrost cycle is needed. Upon determing that a defrost cycle is needed, the outdoor control de-energizes the condensor fan motor and energizes the reversing valve. A "W1" signal is sent from the outdoor unit control to the integrated air handler control. 4.2 The air handler control energizes the eletric heat sequencer output to turn on the electric heaters. The appropriate airflow demand is provided to the motor (greater of heat pump or auxiliary heat). 5.3 Upon satisfying the thermostat emergnecy heat demand, the "W1" thermostat contacts open, removing 24VAC from the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control continues to operate the ECM blower motor for an OFF delay period, then applies the off portion of the heating ramping profile. The ECM blower motor is then de-energized AVPTC/MBVC with ASXC/DSXC Condenser and CTK01AA Communicating Themostat The AVPTC or MBVC air handle/modular blower matched with an ASXC or DSXC condensing unit and CTK01AA communicating thermostat constitute a network. The three components, or subsystems, making up the system communicate with one another with information passed between all three components. This leads to a somewhat non-traditional manner in which the system components receive commands for system operation. All system commands are routed from the component through the network to the appropriate destination component. NOTE: The individual subsystems will cease operation if the request for operation is NOT refreshed after 5 minutes. This is a built-in safe guard to prevent the possibility of runaway operation. 1.0 Cooling Operation - Low and High Stage Cool 1.1 The CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for low stage cooling through the network to the unitary (UC) control in the condenser. The UC control receives the command and processes any compressor and fan delays. 1.2 The UC control sends a request for low stage fan speed to the air handler/modular blower. The blower energizes the ECM blower motor at the appropriate speed. 1.3 The condenser energizes the compressor and condenser fan motor at the appropriate low stage speeds. 1.4 The system operates at low stage cooling. 1.5 If the thermostat demand cannot be met on low stage cooling, the CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for high stage cooling to the condenser. The condenser in turn sends a request for high stage fan speed to the air handler/modular blower. The blower increases the blower speed to the high stage cooling speed. 4.3 At the conclusion of the defrost cycle, the outdoor unit control removes the "W1" output to the integrated air handler control, de-energizes the reversing valve and reenergizes the condensor fan motor. 1.6 The condenser's unitary control energizes the high stage compressor solenoid and switches the condenser fan motor to high speed. 5.0 Emergency Heat Operation 1.8 Once the thermostat demand is satisfied, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the UC control to end cooling operation. The condenser de-energizes the compressorand condenser fan motor. The UC control continues providing a fan request until any cooling blower OFF delays have expired. 5.1 On a demand for emergency heat operation, the thermostat closes the "W1/W2" contacts providing 24VAC to the "W1" terminal at the integrated air handler control. The integrated AH control initiates the heating ramping profile after any blower ON delays have expired. After completing any blower ON delays and ramping profile, the control operates the variavble speed ECM motor at the emergency heat airflow. 5.2 The system operates at emergency heat. 1.7 The system operates at high stage cooling. 2.0 Heating Operation - Auxiliary/Emergency Heat 2.1 The CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for emergency heat to the air handler/modular blower. 2.2 The air handler control energizes the ECM blower motor 93 SERVICING at the emergency heat speed. The electric heat sequencer outputs are also energized, thus energizing the electric heaters. 2.3 The system operates at emergency heat. 2.4 Once the thermostat demand is satisfied, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the air handler/modular blower to end emergency heat operation. The air handler control de-energizes the electric heat sequencer outputs. The ECM blower motor remains energized until any blower OFF delay timing has expired. 3.0 Continuous Fan Operation 3.1 With a demand for continuous fan operation, the CTK01AA thermostat sends a fan request to the integrated air handler control along with a fan demand. The control energizes the variavble speed ECM motor at fan demand provided by the thermostat. The fan demand provided by the thermostat will be 30%, 50%,or 70% of the air handler's maximum airflow capability. The continuous fan demand is set from the thermostat as low, medium, or high. operation. 1.0 Cooling Operation - Low and High Stage Cool 1.1 The CKT01AA thermostat sends a request for low stage cooling through the network to the unitary (UC) control in the heat pump. The UC control receives the command and processes any compressor and fan delays. 1.2 The UC control sends a request for low stage fan speed to the air handler/modular blower. The blower energizes the ECM blower motor at the appropriate speed. 1.3 The heat pump energizes the compressor and condenser fan motor at the appropriate low stage speeds. The reversing valve is also energized. 1.4 The system operates at low stage cooling. 1.5 If the thermostat demand cannot be met on low stage cooling, the CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for high stage cooling to the heat pump. The heat pump in turn sends a request for high stage fan speed to the air handler/modular blower. The AH control increases the blower speed to the high stage cooling speed. 3.2 If the thermostat demand for continuous fan is removed, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the integrated air handler control to end continuous fan operation. The integrated AH control immediately de-energizes the ECM blower motor. 1.6 The heat pump's unitary control energizes the high stage compressor solenoid and switches the condenser fan motor to high speed. The reversing valve remains energized. AVPTC/MBVC with ASZC/DSZC Heat Pump and CTK01AA Communicating Themostat 1.8 Once the thermostat demand is satisfied, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the UC control to end cooling operation. The heat pump de-energizes the compressor, condenser fan motor, and reversing valve. The UC control continues providing a fan request until any cooling blower OFF delays have expired. The AVPTC or MBVC air handle/modular blower matched with an ASZC or DSZC condensing unit and CTK01AA communicating thermostat constitute a network. The three components, or subsystems, making up the system communicate with one another with information passed between all three components. This leads to a somewhat non-traditional manner in which the system components receive commands for system operation. All system commands are routed from the component through the network to the appropriate destination component. NOTE: Communicating heat pump systems are designed to utilize a balance point temperature. The balance point temperature in part controls heat pump operation. If the outdoor temperature is below the balance point, the heat pump is disable and only electric heat is available for heating. The balance point temperature is set via the CTK01AA thermostat in the advanced installer's configuration menu. The CTK01AA thermostat also allows the user to disable the electric heaters in the air handler/modular blower depending on the outdoor temperature. The electric heaters are disabled If the outdoor temperature is above the set point. All heating is supplied by the heat pump. The outdoor air temperature is aquired from the outdoor air temperature (OAT) sensor included with the ASZC/DSZC heat pump models. Faults with the sensor will affect heating operation. NOTE: The individual subsystems will cease operation if the request for operation is NOT refreshed after 5 minutes. This is a built-in safe guard to prevent the possibility of runaway 94 1.7 The system operates at high stage cooling. 2.0 Heating Operation Outdoor Temperature Above the Heat Pump Balance Point 2.1 The CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for the outdoor air temperature to the heat pump. The heat pump returns an outdoor air temperature that is above the balance point temperature. Heat pump heating is enabled. 2.2 The CKT01AA thermostat sends a request for low stage heat pump heating to the unitary (UC) control in the heat pump. The UC control receives the command and processes any compressor and fan delays. 2.3 The UC control sends a request for low stage fan speed to the air handler/modular blower. The blower energizes the ECM blower motor at the appropriate speed. 2.4 The condenser energizes the compressor and condenser fan motor at the appropriate low stage speeds. 2.5 The system operates at low stage heat pump heating. 2.6 If the thermostat demand cannot be met on low stage heat pump heating, the CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for high stage heat pump heating to the heat pump. The heat pump in turn sends a request for high stage fan speed to the air handler/modular blower. The AH control increases the blower speed to the high stage SERVICING heat pump heating speed. 2.7 The heat pump's unitary control energizes the high stage compressor solenoid and switches the condenser fan motor to high speed. 2.8 The system operates at high stage heat pump heating. 2.9 If the thermostat demand cannot be met on high stage heat pump heating, the CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for auxiliary heat to the air handler/modular blower. 2.10 Upon receiving a demand for auxiliary heat, the air handler control determines the appropriate airflow for high stage heat pump + auxiliary heat operation and operates the ECM blower motor at that airflow demand. The air handler control determines which airflow demand is greatest and applies that demand when operating the ECM blower motor. 2.11 The system operates at high stage heat pump heating plus auxiliary heat. 2.12 Once the thermostat demand is satisfied, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the heat pump to end heat pump heating operation. The compressor and outdoor fan motor are de-energized. will energized (or re-energized) at high stage. 4.3 The UC control sends a request for defrost operation to the integrated air handler control. The air handler control energizes the electric heat sequencer outputs and operates the ECM blower model at the electric heat speed. 4.4 Once the defrost cycle is terminated, the heat pump commands the air handler/modular blower to end defrost operation. 4.5 The system returns to heat pump heating operation that was in effect prior to the defrost cycle. 5.0 Emergency Heat Operation 5.1 The CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for emergency heat to the air handler/modular blower. 5.2 The air handler control energizes the ECM blower motor at the emergency heat speed. The electric heat sequencer outputs are also energized, thus energizing the electric heaters. 5.3 The system operates at emergency heat. Outdoor Temperature Below the Heat Pump Balance Point 5.4 Once the thermostat demand is satisfied, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the air handler/modular blower to end emergency heat operation. The air handler control de-energizes the electric heat sequencer outputs. The ECM blower motor remains energized until any blower OFF delay timing has expired. energizes the variavble speed ECM motor at fan demand provided by the thermostat. The fan demand provided by the thermostat will be 30%, 50%,or 70% of the air handler's maximum airflow capability. The continuous fan demand is set from the thermostat as low, medium, or high. 2.1 The CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for the outdoor air temperature to the heat pump. The heat pump returns an outdoor air temperature that is below the balance point temperature. Heat pump heating is disabled. 3.2 If the thermostat demand for continuous fan is removed, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the integrated air handler control to end continuous fan operation. The integrated AH control immediately de-energizes the ECM blower motor. 2.2 The CTK01AA thermostat sends a request for auxiliary heat to the air handler/modular blower. 4.0 Defrost Operation The air handler/modular blower is commanded to end auxiliary heat operation. The air handler control deenergizes the electric heat sequencer outputs. The ECM blower motor remains energized until any blower OFF delay timing has expired. 2.2 The air handler control energizes the ECM blower motor at the auxiliary heat speed. The electric heat sequencer outputs are also energized, thus energizing the electric heaters. 2.3 The system operates at auxiliary heat. 2.4 Once the thermostat demand is satisfied, the CTK01AA thermostat commands the air handler/modular blower to end auxiliary heat operation. The air handler control deenergizes the electric heat sequencer outputs. The ECM blower motor remains energized until any blower OFF delay timing has expired. 4.1 While the system is operating in heat pump heating (see 2.0 Heating Operation), the control in the outdoor unit may determines that a defrost cycle is needed. Upon determing that a defrost cycle is needed, the UC control de-energizes the condensor fan motor and energizes the reversing valve. 4.2 The compressor may be de-energized for a short delay during the reversing valve shift. (The delay period is 3.0 Continuous Fan Operation 3.1 With a demand for continuous fan operation, the CTK01AA thermostat sends a fan request to the integrated air handler control along with a fan demand. The controladjustable via the CTK01AA thermostat. The compressor delay is intended to eliminate compressor noise during the reversing valve shift.) The compressor 95 SERVICING S-50 CHECKING HEATER LIMIT CONTROL(S) (OPTIONAL ELECTRIC HEATERS) Each individual heater element is protected with an automatic rest limit control connected in series with each element to prevent overheating of components in case of low airflow. This limit control will open its circuit at approximately 150°F. to 160°F and close at approximately 110°F. WARNING Disconnect ALL power before servicing. static pressure external to the unit. The installation manual supplied with the blower coil, or the blower performance table in the service manual, shows the CFM for the static measured. Alternately, the system CFM can be determined by operating the electric heaters and indoor blower WITHOUT having the compressor in operation. Measure the temperature rise as close to the blower inlet and outlet as possible. If other than a 240V power supply is used, refer to the BTUH CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTOR chart below. BTUH CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTOR 1. Remove the wiring from the control terminals. 2. Using an ohmmeter test for continuity across the normally closed contacts. No reading indicates the control is open - replace if necessary. Make sure the limits are cool before testing. IF FOUND OPEN - REPLACE - DO NOT WIRE AROUND. S-52 CHECKING HEATER ELEMENTS Optional electric heaters may be added, in the quantities shown in the spec sheet for each model unit, to provide electric resistance heating. Under no condition shall moreheaters than the quantity shown be installed. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 250 230 220 208 MULTIPLICATION FACTOR 1.08 .92 .84 .75 EXAMPLE: Five (5) heaters provide 24.0 KW at the rated 240V. Our actual measured voltage is 220V, and our measured temperature rise is 42°F. Find the actual CFM: Answer: 24.0KW, 42°F Rise, 240 V = 1800 CFM from the TEMPERATURE RISE chart on the right. Heating output at 220 V = 24.0KW x 3.413 x .84 = 68.8 MBH. Actual CFM = 1800 x .84 Corr. Factor = 1400 CFM. NOTE: The temperature rise table is for sea level installations. The temperature rise at a particular KW and CFM will be greater at high altitudes, while the external static pressure at a particular CFM will be less. CFM 1. Disassemble and remove the heating element(s). 2. Visually inspect the heater assembly for any breaks in the wire or broken insulators. 3. Using an ohmmeter, test the element for continuity - no reading indicates the element is open. Replace as necessary. S-60 ELECTRIC HEATER (OPTIONAL ITEM) Optional electric heaters may be added, in the quantities shown in the specifications section, to provide electric resistance heating. Under no condition shall more heaters than the quantity shown be installed. The low voltage circuit in the air handler is factory wired and terminates at the location provided for the electric heater(s). A minimum of field wiring is required to complete the installation. Other components such as a Heating/Cooling Thermostat and Outdoor Thermostats are available to complete the installation. The system CFM can be determined by measuring the 96 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 TEMPERATURE 3.0 4.8 7.2 kW kW kW 16 25 38 14 22 33 12 19 29 11 17 26 10 15 23 9 14 21 8 13 19 7 12 18 7 11 16 6 10 15 6 9 14 6 9 14 5 8 13 5 8 12 5 8 12 5 7 11 4 7 11 4 7 10 RISE (°F) @ 240V 9.6 14.4 19.2 24.0 28.8 kW kW kW kW kW 51 43 38 57 34 51 30 46 27 41 55 25 38 50 23 35 46 22 32 43 54 65 20 30 40 50 60 19 28 38 47 57 18 27 36 44 53 17 25 34 42 50 16 24 32 40 48 15 23 30 38 45 14 22 29 36 43 14 21 27 34 41 13 20 26 33 39 SERVICING ity - no reading indicates the link is open. Replace as necessary. ELECTRIC HEATER CAPACITY BTUH HTR KW 3.0 KW 4.7 KW 6.0 KW 7.0 KW 9.5 KW 14.2 KW 19.5 KW 21.0 KW NOTE: The link is designed to open at approximately 333°F. DO NOT WIRE AROUND - determine reason for failure. BTUH 10200 16200 20400 23800 32400 48600 66500 71600 S-62 CHECKING HEATER ELEMENTS FORMULAS: Heating Output = KW x 3413 x Corr. Factor WARNING Actual CFM = CFM (from table) x Corr. Factor Disconnect ALL power before servicing. BTUH = KW x 3413 1. Disassemble and remove the heating element. BTUH = CFM x 1.08 x Temperature Rise (T) 2. Visually inspect the heater assembly for any breaks in the wire or broken insulators. CFM = KW x 3413 1.08 x T 3. Using an ohmmeter, test the element for continuity - no reading indicates the element is open. Replace as necessary. T = BTUH CFM x 1.08 S-61A CHECKING HEATER LIMIT CONTROL(S) Each individual heater element is protected with a limit control device connected in series with each element to prevent overheating of components in case of low airflow. This limit control will open its circuit at approximately 150°F. HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Remove the wiring from the control terminals. 2. Using an ohmmeter, test for continuity across the normally closed contacts. No reading indicates the control is open - replace if necessary. S-100 REFRIGERATION REPAIR PRACTICE DANGER Always remove the refrigerant charge in a proper manner before applying heat to the system. When repairing the refrigeration system: HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 1. Never open a system that is under vacuum. Air and moisture will be drawn in. 2. Plug or cap all openings. IF FOUND OPEN - REPLACE - DO NOT WIRE AROUND. 3. Remove all burrs and clean the brazing surfaces of the tubing with sand cloth or paper. Brazing materials do not flow well on oxidized or oily surfaces. S-61B CHECKING HEATER FUSE LINK (OPTIONAL ELECTRIC HEATERS) 4. Clean the inside of all new tubing to remove oils and pipe chips. Each individual heater element is protected with a one time fuse link which is connected in series with the element. The fuse link will open at approximately 333°. 5. When brazing, sweep the tubing with dry nitrogen to prevent the formation of oxides on the inside surfaces. 6. Complete any repair by replacing the liquid line drier in the system, evacuate and charge. WARNING Disconnect ALL power before servicing. 1. Remove heater element assembly so as to expose fuse link. 2. Using an ohmmeter, test across the fuse link for continu- 97 SERVICING BRAZING MATERIALS IMPORTANT NOTE: Torch heat required to braze tubes of various sizes is proportional to the size of the tube. Tubes of smaller size require less heat to bring the tube to brazing temperature before adding brazing alloy. Applying too much heat to any tube can melt the tube. Service personnel must use the appropriate heat level for the size of the tube being brazed. NOTE: The use of a heat shield when brazing is recommended to avoid burning the serial plate or the finish on the unit. Heat trap or wet rags should be used to protect heat sensitive components such as service valves and TXV valves. Copper to Copper Joints - Sil-Fos used without flux (alloy of 15% silver, 80% copper, and 5% phosphorous). Recommended heat 1400°F. Copper to Steel Joints - Silver Solder used without a flux (alloy of 30% silver, 38% copper, 32% zinc). Recommended heat - 1200°F. S-101 LEAK TESTING (NITROGEN OR NITROGEN-TRACED) WARNING To avoid the risk of fire or explosion, never use oxygen, high pressure air or flammable gases for leak testing of a refrigeration system. WARNING To avoid possible explosion, the line from the nitrogen cylinder must include a pressure regulator and a pressure relief valve. The pressure relief valve must be set to open at no more than 150 psig. Pressure test the system using dry nitrogen and soapy water to locate leaks. If you wish to use a leak detector, charge the system to 10 psi using the appropriate refrigerant then use nitrogen to finish charging the system to working pressure, then apply the detector to suspect areas. If leaks are found, repair them. After repair, repeat the pressure test. If no leaks exist, proceed to system evacuation. S-102 EVACUATION WARNING REFRIGERANT UNDER PRESSURE! Failure to follow proper procedures may cause property damage, personal injury or death. IMPORTANT NOTE: Because of the potential damage to compressors, do not allow suction pressure at service valve to drop below 20 PSIG when pumping unit system down for 98 repair. Outdoor section, depending on line set length and amount of charge in system, may not be able to hold the entire system charge. This is the most important part of the entire service procedure. The life and efficiency of the equipment is dependent upon the thoroughness exercised by the serviceman when evacuating air (non-condensables) and moisture from the system. Air in a system causes high condensing temperature and pressure, resulting in increased power input and reduced performance. Moisture chemically reacts with the refrigerant oil to form corrosive acids. These acids attack motor windings and parts, causing breakdown. The equipment required to thoroughly evacuate the system is a high vacuum pump, capable of producing a vacuum equivalent to 25 microns absolute and a thermocouple vacuum gauge to give a true reading of the vacuum in the system NOTE: Never use the system compressor as a vacuum pump or run when under a high vacuum. Motor damage could occur. WARNING Do not front seat the service valve(s) with the compressor open, with the suction line of the comprssor closed or severely restricted. 1. Connect the vacuum pump, vacuum tight manifold set with high vacuum hoses, thermocouple vacuum gauge and charging cylinder as shown. 2. Start the vacuum pump and open the shut off valve to the high vacuum gauge manifold only. After the compound gauge (low side) has dropped to approximately 29 inches of vacuum, open the valve to the vacuum thermocouple gauge. See that the vacuum pump will blank-off to a maximum of 25 microns. A high vacuum pump can only produce a good vacuum if its oil is non-contaminated. SERVICING CAUTION Use refrigerant certified to AHRI standards. Used refrigerant may cause compressor damage and will void the warranty. Most portable machines cannot clean used refrigerant to meet AHRI standards. HIGH SIDE GAUGE AND VALVE LOW SIDE GAUGE AND VALVE 800 PSI RATED HOSES CAUTION CHARGING CYLINDER AND SCALE Operating the compressor with the suction valve closed will void the warranty and cause serious compressor damage. Charge the system with the exact amount of refrigerant. VACUUM PUMP ADAPTER TO UNIT SERVICE VALVE PORTS VACUUM PUMP Refer to the specification section or check the unit nameplates for the correct refrigerant charge. An inaccurately charged system will cause future problems. 1. When using an ambient compensated calibrated charging cylinder, allow liquid refrigerant only to enter the high side. EVACUATION 3. If the vacuum pump is working properly, close the valve to the vacuum thermocouple gauge and open the high and low side valves to the high vacuum manifold set. With the valve on the charging cylinder closed, open the manifold valve to the cylinder. 4. Evacuate the system to at least 29 inches gauge before opening valve to thermocouple vacuum gauge. 5. Continue to evacuate to a maximum of 250 microns. Close valve to vacuum pump and watch rate of rise. If vacuum does not rise above 1500 microns in three to five minutes, system can be considered properly evacuated. 6. If thermocouple vacuum gauge continues to rise and levels off at about 5000 microns, moisture and noncondensables are still present. If gauge continues to rise a leak is present. Repair and re-evacuate. 7. Close valve to thermocouple vacuum gauge and vacuum pump. Shut off pump and prepare to charge. S-103 CHARGING WARNING REFRIGERANT UNDER PRESSURE! * Do not overcharge system with refrigerant. * Do not operate unit in a vacuum or at negative pressure. Failure to follow proper procedures may cause property damage, personal injury or death. 2. After the system will take all it will take, close the valve on the high side of the charging manifold. 3. Start the system and charge the balance of the refrigerant through the low side. NOTE: R410A should be drawn out of the storage container or drum in liquid form due to its fractionation properties, but should be "Flashed" to its gas state before entering the system. There are commercially available restriction devices that fit into the system charging hose set to accomplish this. DO NOT charge liquid R410A into the compressor. 4. With the system still running, close the valve on the charging cylinder. At this time, you may still have some liquid refrigerant in the charging cylinder hose and will definitely have liquid in the liquid hose. Reseat the liquid line core. Slowly open the high side manifold valve and transfer the liquid refrigerant from the liquid line hose and charging cylinder hose into the suction service valve port. CAREFUL: Watch so that liquid refrigerant does not enter the compressor. Final Charge Adjustment The outdoor temperature must be 60°F or higher. Set the room thermostat to COOL, fan switch to AUTO, and set the temperature control well below room temperature. After system has stabilized per startup instructions, compare the operating pressures and outdoor unit amp draw to the numbers listed on the performance label on the outdoor unit. If pressures and amp draw are too low, add charge. If pressures and amp draw are too high, remove charge. Check subcooling and superheat as detailed in the following section. 5. With the system still running, remove hose and reinstall both valve caps. 6. Check system for leaks. 99 SERVICING Do not charge a remote condensing unit with a non-matching evaporator coil, or a system where the charge quantity is unknown. Do not install or charge R410A condensers matched with coils having capillary tubes or flow control restrictors. AHRI rated Coil combinations with thermostatic expansion valves (TEV's) should be charged by subcooling. See "Checking Subcooling and Superheat" sections in this manual. Subcooling values for "Ultron" system are found in the Technical Information manuals for "Ultron" outdoor units. Due to their design, Scroll compressors are inherently more tolerant of liquid refrigerant. NOTE: Even though the compressor section of a Scroll compressor is more tolerant of liquid refrigerant, continued floodback or flooded start conditions may wash oil from the bearing surfaces causing premature bearing failure. S-104 CHECKING COMPRESSOR EFFICIENCY The reason for compressor inefficiency is broken or damaged scroll flanks on Scroll compressors, reducing the ability of the compressor to pump refrigerant vapor. The condition of the scroll flanks is checked in the following manner. 1. Attach gauges to the high and low side of the system. 2. Start the system and run a "Cooling Performance Test. If the test shows: S-105A PISTON CHART FOR ASX13, GSX13, VSX13, SSX14, ASX14, ASZ13, GSZ13, VSZ13 units Re m o t e Condense r O r if ic e S iz e Re m o t e He a t P u m p O r if ic e S iz e A /G S X 1 3 0 1 8 1 A 0 .0 4 9 A /G S Z 1 3 0 1 8 1 0 .0 4 9 A /G S X 1 3 0 1 8 1 B* V SX130181A * 0 .0 5 1 A /G S Z 1 3 0 2 4 1 0 .0 5 7 A /G S X 1 3 0 2 4 1 A 0 .0 5 3 A /G S Z 1 3 0 3 0 1 0 .0 6 3 A /G S X 1 3 0 2 4 1 B* V SX130241A * 0 .0 5 7 A /G S Z 1 3 0 3 6 1 GSZ 130363A * 0 .0 6 8 A /G S X 1 3 0 3 0 1 0 .0 5 9 A /G S Z 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 .0 7 4 A /G S X 1 3 0 3 0 1 B* V SX130301A * 0 .0 6 1 A /G S Z 1 3 0 4 8 1 GSZ 130483A * GSZ 130484A * 0 .0 7 8 A /G S X 1 3 0 3 6 1 A 0 .0 6 8 A /G S Z 1 3 0 6 0 1 GSZ 130603A * GSZ 130604A * 0 .0 8 8 A /G S X 1 3 0 3 6 1 B* V SX130361A * GSX130363A * 0 .0 7 0 SSZ 140361A * 0 .0 7 0 A /G S X 1 3 0 4 2 1 A 0 .0 7 4 SSZ 140421A * 0 .0 7 6 A /G S X 1 3 0 4 2 1 B* V SX130421A * 0 .0 7 6 SSZ 140481A * 0 .0 8 0 A /G S X 1 3 0 4 8 1 A 0 .0 8 0 SSZ 140601A * 0 .0 8 8 0 .0 8 0 V SZ 130181A * 0 .0 4 9 c. Low temperature difference across coil. A /G S X 1 3 0 4 8 1 B* V SX130481A * GSX130483A * GSX130484A * d. Low amp draw at compressor. A /G S X 1 3 0 6 0 1 A * 0 .0 9 2 V SZ 130241A * 0 .0 5 7 A /G S X 1 3 0 6 0 1 B* V S X 1 3 0 6 0 1 B* GSX130603A * GSX130604A * 0 .0 8 6 V SZ 130301A * 0 .0 6 3 SSX140181A 0 .0 4 9 V SZ 130361A * 0 .0 6 8 SSX140241A 0 .0 5 7 V SZ 130421A * 0 .0 7 4 SSX140301A 0 .0 6 3 V SZ 130481A * 0 .0 7 8 SSX140361A 0 .0 6 7 V SZ 130601A * 0 .0 8 8 SSX140421A 0 .0 7 4 a. Below normal high side pressure. b. Above normal low side pressure. And the charge is correct. The compressor is faulty - replace the compressor. 100 SSX140421B 0 .0 7 4 SSX140481A 0 .0 7 9 SSX140601A 0 .0 8 8 A /S S X 1 4 0 1 8 1 B 0 .0 5 2 A /S S X 1 4 0 2 4 1 B 0 .0 5 5 A /S S X 1 4 0 3 0 1 B 0 .0 6 5 A /S S X 1 4 0 3 6 1 B 0 .0 6 8 A /S S X 1 4 0 4 2 1 C 0 .0 7 0 SERVICING S-105B THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE S-107 UNDERFEEDING The expansion valve is designed to control the rate of liquid refrigerant flow into an evaporator coil in exact proportion to the rate of evaporation of the refrigerant in the coil. The amount of refrigerant entering the coil is regulated since the valve responds to temperature of the refrigerant gas leaving the coil (feeler bulb contact) and the pressure of the refrigerant in the coil. This regulation of the flow prevents the return of liquid refrigerant to the compressor. Underfeeding by the expansion valve results in low system capacity and low suction pressures. The illustration below shows typical heatpump TXV/check valve operation in the heating and cooling modes. COOLING HEATING TXV VALVES Some TXV valves contain an internal check valve thus eliminating the need for an external check valve and bypass loop. The three forces which govern the operation of the valve are: (1) the pressure created in the power assembly by the feeler bulb, (2) evaporator pressure, and (3) the equivalent pressure of the superheat spring in the valve. 0% bleed type expansion valves are used on indoor and outdoor coils. The 0% bleed valve will not allow the system pressures (High and Low side) to equalize during the shut down period. The valve will shut off completely at approximately 100 PSIG. 30% bleed valves used on some other models will continue to allow some equalization even though the valve has shut-off completely because of the bleed holes within the valve. This type of valve should not be used as a replacement for a 0% bleed valve, due to the resulting drop in performance. The bulb must be securely fastened with two straps to a clean straight section of the suction line. Application of the bulb to a horizontal run of line is preferred. If a vertical installation cannot be avoided, the bulb must be mounted so that the capillary tubing comes out at the top. THE VALVES PROVIDED BY GOODMAN ARE DESIGNED TO MEET THE SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR OPTIMUM PRODUCT OPERATION. DO NOT USE SUBSTITUTES. S-106 OVERFEEDING Overfeeding by the expansion valve results in high suction pressure, cold suction line, and possible liquid slugging of the compressor. If these symptoms are observed: 1. Check for an overcharged unit by referring to the cooling performance charts in the servicing section. If these symptoms are observed: 1. Check for a restricted liquid line or drier. A restriction will be indicated by a temperature drop across the drier. 2. Check the operation of the power element of the valve as described in S-110 Checking Expansion Valve Operation. S-108 SUPERHEAT The expansion valves are factory adjusted to maintain 8 to 12 degrees superheat of the suction gas. Before checking the superheat or replacing the valve, perform all the procedures outlined under Air Flow, Refrigerant Charge, Expansion Valve - Overfeeding, Underfeeding. These are the most common causes for evaporator malfunction. CHECKING SUPERHEAT Refrigerant gas is considered superheated when its temperature is higher than the saturation temperature corresponding to its pressure. The degree of superheat equals the degrees of temperature increase above the saturation temperature at existing pressure. See Temperature - Pressure Chart on following pages. CAUTION To prevent personal injury, carefully connect and disconnect manifold gauge hoses. Escaping liquid refrigerant can cause burns. Do not vent refrigerant to atmosphere. Recover during system repair or final unit disposal. 1. Run system at least 10 minutes to allow pressure to stabilize. 2. Temporarily install thermometer on suction (large) line near suction line service valve with adequate contact and insulate for best possible reading. 3. Refer to the superheat table provided for proper system superheat. Add charge to lower superheat or recover charge to raise superheat. Superheat Formula = Suct. Line Temp. - Sat. Suct. Temp. EXAMPLE: a. Suction Pressure = 143 b. Corresponding Temp. °F. = 50 c. Thermometer on Suction Line = 61°F. To obtain the degrees temperature of superheat, subtract 50.0 from 61.0°F. The difference is 11° Superheat. The 11° Superheat would fall in the ± range of allowable superheat. 2. Check the operation of the power element in the valve as explained in S-110 Checking Expansion Valve Operation. 3. Check for restricted or plugged equalizer tube. 101 SERVICING Pressure vs. Temperature Chart R-410A PSIG 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 °F -37.7 -34.7 -32.0 -29.4 -36.9 -24.5 -22.2 -20.0 -17.9 -15.8 -13.8 -11.9 -10.1 -8.3 -6.5 -4.5 -3.2 -1.6 0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 5.9 7.3 8.6 10.0 11.3 12.6 13.8 15.1 16.3 17.5 18.7 19.8 21.0 22.1 23.2 24.3 25.4 26.4 27.4 28.5 29.5 30.5 31.2 32.2 33.2 34.1 35.1 35.5 36.9 PSIG 114.0 116.0 118.0 120.0 122.0 124.0 126.0 128.0 130.0 132.0 134.0 136.0 138.0 140.0 142.0 144.0 146.0 148.0 150.0 152.0 154.0 156.0 158.0 160.0 162.0 164.0 166.0 168.0 170.0 172.0 174.0 176.0 178.0 180.0 182.0 184.0 186.0 188.0 190.0 192.0 194.0 196.0 198.0 200.0 202.0 204.0 206.0 208.0 210.0 212.0 214.0 °F 37.8 38.7 39.5 40.5 41.3 42.2 43.0 43.8 44.7 45.5 46.3 47.1 47.9 48.7 49.5 50.3 51.1 51.8 52.5 53.3 54.0 54.8 55.5 56.2 57.0 57.7 58.4 59.0 59.8 60.5 61.1 61.8 62.5 63.1 63.8 64.5 65.1 65.8 66.4 67.0 67.7 68.3 68.9 69.5 70.1 70.7 71.4 72.0 72.6 73.2 73.8 *Based on ALLIED SIGNAL Data 102 PSIG 216.0 218.0 220.0 222.0 224.0 226.0 228.0 230.0 232.0 234.0 236.0 238.0 240.0 242.0 244.0 246.0 248.0 250.0 252.0 254.0 256.0 258.0 260.0 262.0 264.0 266.0 268.0 270.0 272.0 274.0 276.0 278.0 280.0 282.0 284.0 286.0 288.0 290.0 292.0 294.0 296.0 298.0 300.0 302.0 304.0 306.0 308.0 310.0 312.0 314.0 316.0 °F 74.3 74.9 75.5 76.1 76.7 77.2 77.8 78.4 78.9 79.5 80.0 80.6 81.1 81.6 82.2 82.7 83.3 83.8 84.3 84.8 85.4 85.9 86.4 86.9 87.4 87.9 88.4 88.9 89.4 89.9 90.4 90.9 91.4 91.9 92.4 92.8 93.3 93.8 94.3 94.8 95.2 95.7 96.2 96.6 97.1 97.5 98.0 98.4 98.9 99.3 99.7 PSIG 318.0 320.0 322.0 324.0 326.0 328.0 330.0 332.0 334.0 336.0 338.0 340.0 342.0 344.0 346.0 348.0 350.0 352.0 354.0 356.0 358.0 360.0 362.0 364.0 366.0 368.0 370.0 372.0 374.0 376.0 378.0 380.0 382.0 384.0 386.0 388.0 390.0 392.0 394.0 396.0 398.0 400.0 402.0 404.0 406.0 408.0 410.0 412.0 414.0 416.0 418.0 °F 100.2 100.7 101.1 101.6 102.0 102.4 102.9 103.3 103.7 104.2 104.6 105.1 105.4 105.8 106.3 106.6 107.1 107.5 107.9 108.3 108.8 109.2 109.6 110.0 110.4 110.8 111.2 111.6 112.0 112.4 112.6 113.1 113.5 113.9 114.3 114.7 115.0 115.5 115.8 116.2 116.6 117.0 117.3 117.7 118.1 118.5 118.8 119.2 119.6 119.9 120.3 PSIG 420.0 422.0 424.0 426.0 428.0 430.0 432.0 434.0 436.0 438.0 440.0 442.0 444.0 446.0 448.0 450.0 452.0 454.0 456.0 458.0 460.0 462.0 464.0 466.0 468.0 470.0 472.0 474.0 476.0 478.0 480.0 482.0 484.0 486.0 488.0 490.0 492.0 494.0 496.0 498.0 500.0 502.0 504.0 506.0 508.0 510.0 512.0 514.0 516.0 518.0 520.0 °F 120.7 121.0 121.4 121.7 122.1 122.5 122.8 123.2 123.5 123.9 124.2 124.6 124.9 125.3 125.6 126.0 126.3 126.6 127.0 127.3 127.7 128.0 128.3 128.7 129.0 129.3 129.7 130.0 130.3 130.7 131.0 131.3 131.6 132.0 132.3 132.6 132.9 133.3 133.6 133.9 134.0 134.5 134.8 135.2 135.5 135.8 136.1 136.4 136.7 137.0 137.3 PSIG 522.0 524.0 526.0 528.0 530.0 532.0 534.0 536.0 538.0 540.0 544.0 548.0 552.0 556.0 560.0 564.0 568.0 572.0 576.0 580.0 584.0 588.0 592.0 596.0 600.0 604.0 608.0 612.0 616.0 620.0 624.0 628.0 632.0 636.0 640.0 644.0 648.0 652.0 656.0 660.0 664.0 668.0 672.0 676.0 680.0 684.0 688.0 692.0 696.0 °F 137.6 137.9 138.3 138.6 138.9 139.2 139.5 139.8 140.1 140.4 141.0 141.6 142.1 142.7 143.3 143.9 144.5 145.0 145.6 146.2 146.7 147.3 147.9 148.4 149.0 149.5 150.1 150.6 151.2 151.7 152.3 152.8 153.4 153.9 154.5 155.0 155.5 156.1 156.6 157.1 157.7 158.2 158.7 159.2 159.8 160.3 160.8 161.3 161.8 SERVICING REQUIRED LIQUID LINE TEMPERATURE LIQUID PRESSURE AT SERVICE VALVE (PSIG) 189 195 202 208 215 222 229 236 243 251 259 266 274 283 291 299 308 317 326 335 345 354 364 374 384 395 406 416 427 439 450 462 474 486 499 511 8 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 REQUIRED SUBCOOLING TEMPERATURE (°F) 10 12 14 16 56 54 52 50 58 56 54 52 60 58 56 54 62 60 58 56 64 62 60 58 66 64 62 60 68 66 64 62 70 68 66 64 72 70 68 66 74 72 70 68 76 74 72 70 78 76 74 72 80 78 76 74 82 80 78 76 84 82 80 78 86 84 82 80 88 86 84 82 90 88 86 84 92 90 88 86 94 92 90 88 96 94 92 90 98 96 94 92 100 98 96 94 102 100 98 96 104 102 100 98 106 104 102 100 108 106 104 102 110 108 106 104 112 110 108 106 114 112 110 108 116 114 112 110 118 116 114 112 120 118 116 114 122 120 118 116 124 122 120 118 126 124 122 120 18 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 103 SERVICING SUPERHEAT AND SUBCOOLING ADJUSTMENT ON TXV APPLICATIONS 1. Run system at least 10 minutes to allow pressure to stabilize. 2. Temporarily install thermometer on liquid (small) line near liquid line service valve with adequate contact and insulate for best possible reading. 3. Check subcooling and superheat. Systems with TXV application should have a subcooling and superheat of 7 ± 2ºF. a. If subcooling and superheat are low, adjust TXV to 7 - 9ºF then check subcooling. b. If subcooling is low and superheat is high, add charge to raise subcooling to 7 ± 2ºF then check superheat. c. If subcooling and superheat are high, adjust TXV valve to 7 ± 9ºF then check subcooling. d. If subcooling is high and superheat is low, adjust TXV valve to 7 to 9ºF superheat and remove charge to lower the subcooling to 7 ± 2ºF. The TXV should NOT be adjusted at light load conditions 55º to 60ºF, under such conditions only the subcooling can be evaluated. This is because suction pressure is dependent on the indoor coil match, indoor airflow, and wet bulb temperature. NOTE: Do NOT adjust charge based on suction pressure unless there is a gross undercharge. 4. Disconnect manifold set. Installation is complete. S-109 CHECKING SUBCOOLING Refrigerant liquid is considered subcooled when its temperature is lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to its pressure. The degree of subcooling equals the degrees of temperature decrease below the saturation temperature at the existing pressure. 6. The difference between the thermometer reading and pressure to temperature conversion is the amount of subcooling. Add charge to raise subcooling. Recover charge to lower subcooling. Subcooling Formula = Sat. Liquid Temp. - Liquid Line Temp. EXAMPLE: a. Liquid Line Pressure = 417 b. Corresponding Temp. °F. = 120° c. Thermometer on Liquid line = 109°F. To obtain the amount of subcooling subtract 109°F from 120°F. The difference is 11° subcooling. See the specification sheet or technical information manual for the design subcooling range for your unit. S-109A TWO SPEED APPLICATION Run the remote on low stage cooling for 10 minutes until refrigerant pressures stabilize. Follow the guidelines and methods below to check unit operation and ensure that the refrigerant charge is within limits. Charge the unit on low stage. 1. Purge gauge lines. Connect service gauge manifold to base-valve service ports. Run system at least 10 minutes to allow pressure to stabilize. 2. Temporarily install thermometer on liquid (small) line near liquid line service valve with adequate contact and insulate for best possible reading. 3. Check subcooling and superheat. Systems with TXV application should have a subcooling of 5 to 7 ºF and superheat of 7 to 9 ºF. a. NOTE: To adjust superheat, turn the valve stem clockwise to increase and counter clockwise to decrease. 1. Attach an accurate thermometer or preferably a thermocouple type temperature tester to the liquid line as it leaves the condensing unit. 2. Install a high side pressure gauge on the high side (liquid) service valve at the front of the unit. 3. Record the gauge pressure and the temperature of the line. 4. Review the technical information manual or specification sheet for the model being serviced to obtain the design subcooling. 5. Compare the hi-pressure reading to the "Required Liquid Line Temperature" chart (page 43). Find the hi-pressure value on the left column. Follow that line right to the column under the design subcooling value. Where the two intersect is the required liquid line temperature. Alternately you can convert the liquid line pressure gauge reading to temperature by finding the gauge reading in Temperature - Pressure Chart and reading to the left, find the temperature in the °F. Column. 104 If subcooling and superheat are low, adjust TXV to 7 to 9 ºF superheat, then check subcooling. b. If subcooling is low and superheat is high, add charge to raise subcooling to 5 to 7 ºF then check superheat. c. If subcooling and superheat are high, adjust TXV valve to 7 to 9 ºF superheat, then check subcooling. d. If subcooling is high and superheat is low, adjust TXV valve to 7 to 9 ºF superheat and remove charge to lower the subcooling to 5 to 7 ºF. NOTE: Do NOT adjust the charge based on suction pressure unless there is a gross undercharge. 4. Disconnect manifold set, installation is complete. Subcooling Formula = Sat. Liquid Temp. - Liquid Line Temp. SERVICING S-110 CHECKING EXPANSION VALVE OPERATION 1. Remove the remote bulb of the expansion valve from the suction line. 2. Start the system and cool the bulb in a container of ice water, closing the valve. As you cool the bulb, the suction pressure should fall and the suction temperature will rise. 3. Next warm the bulb in your hand. As you warm the bulb, the suction pressure should rise and the suction temperature will fall. 4. If a temperature or pressure change is noticed, the expansion valve is operating. If no change is noticed, the valve is restricted, the power element is faulty, or the equalizer tube is plugged. 5. Capture the charge, replace the valve and drier, evacuate and recharge. S-111 FIXED ORIFICE RESTRICTOR DEVICES The fixed orifice restrictor device (flowrator) used in conjunction with the indoor coil is a predetermined bore (I.D.). It is designed to control the rate of liquid refrigerant flow into an evaporator coil. The amount of refrigerant that flows through the fixed orifice restrictor device is regulated by the pressure difference between the high and low sides of the system. In the cooling cycle when the outdoor air temperature rises, the high side condensing pressure rises. At the same time, the cooling load on the indoor coil increases, causing the low side pressure to rise, but at a slower rate. Since the high side pressure rises faster when the temperature increases, more refrigerant flows to the evaporator, increasing the cooling capacity of the system. When the outdoor temperature falls, the reverse takes place. The condensing pressure falls, and the cooling loads on the indoor coil decreases, causing less refrigerant flow. A strainer is placed on the entering side of the tube to prevent any foreign material from becoming lodged inside the fixed orifice restriction device. If a restriction should become evident, proceed as follows: If it takes more than seven (7) minutes to equalize, the restrictor device is inoperative. Replace, install a liquid line drier, evacuate and recharge. S-112 CHECKING RESTRICTED LIQUID LINE When the system is operating, the liquid line is warm to the touch. If the liquid line is restricted, a definite temperature drop will be noticed at the point of restriction. In severe cases, frost will form at the restriction and extend down the line in the direction of the flow. Discharge and suction pressures will be low, giving the appearance of an undercharged unit. However, the unit will have normal to high subcooling. Locate the restriction, replace the restricted part, replace drier, evacuate and recharge. S-113 OVERCHARGE OF REFRIGERANT An overcharge of refrigerant is normally indicated by an excessively high head pressure. An evaporator coil, using an expansion valve metering device, will basically modulate and control a flooded evaporator and prevent liquid return to the compressor. An evaporator coil, using a capillary tube metering device, could allow refrigerant to return to the compressor under extreme overcharge conditions. Also with a capillary tube metering device, extreme cases of insufficient indoor air can cause icing of the indoor coil and liquid return to the compressor, but the head pressure would be lower. There are other causes for high head pressure which may be found in the "Service Problem Analysis Guide." If other causes check out normal, an overcharge or a system containing non-condensables would be indicated. If this system is observed: 1. Start the system. 2. Remove and capture small quantities of gas from the suction line dill valve until the head pressure is reduced to normal. 3. Observe the system while running a cooling performance test. If a shortage of refrigerant is indicated, then the system contains non-condensables. 1. Recover refrigerant charge. 2. Remove the orifice or tube strainer assembly and replace. S-114 NON-CONDENSABLES 3. Replace liquid line drier, evacuate and recharge. If non-condensables are suspected, shut down the system and allow the pressures to equalize. Wait at least 15 minutes. Compare the pressure to the temperature of the coldest coil since this is where most of the refrigerant will be. If the pressure indicates a higher temperature than that of the coil temperature, non-condensables are present. CHECKING EQUALIZATION TIME During the "OFF" cycle, the high side pressure bleeds to the low side through the fixed orifice restriction device. Check equalization time as follows: 1. Attach a gauge manifold to the suction and liquid line dill valves. 2. Start the system and allow the pressures to stabilize. Non-condensables are removed from the system by first removing the refrigerant charge, replacing and/or installing liquid line drier, evacuating and recharging. 3. Stop the system and check the time it takes for the high and low pressure gauge readings to equalize. 105 SERVICING S-115 COMPRESSOR BURNOUT When a compressor burns out, high temperature develops causing the refrigerant, oil and motor insulation to decompose forming acids and sludge. If a compressor is suspected of being burned-out, attach a refrigerant hose to the liquid line dill valve and properly remove and dispose of the refrigerant. NOTICE Violation of EPA regulations may result in fines or other penalties. 6. Start up the unit and record the pressure drop across the drier. 7. Continue to run the system for a minimum of twelve (12) hours and recheck the pressure drop across the drier. Pressure drop should not exceed 6 PSIG. 8. Continue to run the system for several days, repeatedly checking pressure drop across the suction line drier. If the pressure drop never exceeds the 6 PSIG, the drier has trapped the contaminants. Remove the suction line drier from the system. 9. If the pressure drop becomes greater, then it must be replaced and steps 5 through 9 repeated until it does not exceed 6 PSIG. Now determine if a burn out has actually occurred. Confirm by analyzing an oil sample using a Sporlan Acid Test Kit, AK3 or its equivalent. NOTICE: Regardless, the cause for burnout must be determined and corrected before the new compressor is started. Remove the compressor and obtain an oil sample from the suction stub. If the oil is not acidic, either a burnout has not occurred or the burnout is so mild that a complete clean-up is not necessary. S-120 REFRIGERANT PIPING If acid level is unacceptable, the system must be cleaned by using the clean-up drier method. CAUTION Do not allow the sludge or oil to contact the skin. Severe burns may result. NOTE: The Flushing Method using R-11 refrigerant is no longer approved by Amana® Brand Heating-Cooling. Suction Line Drier Clean-Up Method The POE oils used with R410A refrigerant is an excellent solvent. In the case of a burnout, the POE oils will remove any burnout residue left in the system. If not captured by the refrigerant filter, they will collect in the compressor or other system components, causing a failure of the replacement compressor and/or spread contaminants throughout the system, damaging additional components. The piping of a refrigeration system is very important in relation to system capacity, proper oil return to compressor, pumping rate of compressor and cooling performance of the evaporator. POE oils maintain a consistent viscosity over a large temperature range which aids in the oil return to the compressor; however, there will be some installations which require oil return traps. These installations should be avoided whenever possible, as adding oil traps to the refrigerant lines also increases the opportunity for debris and moisture to be introduced into the system. Avoid long running traps in horizontal suction line. LONG LINE SET APPLICATION R-410A This long line set application guideline applies to all AHRI listed R-410A air conditioner and heat pump split system matches of nominal capacity 18,000 to 60,000 Btuh. This guideline will cover installation requirements and additional accessories needed for split system installations where the line set exceeds 80 feet in actual length. Accessories for lines greater than 80 feet: Use AMANA® brand part number RF000127 suction line filter drier kit. This drier should be installed as close to the compressor suction fitting as possible. The filter must be accessible and be rechecked for a pressure drop after the system has operated for a time. It may be necessary to use new tubing and form as required. 1. Crankcase Heater- a long line set application can critically increase the charge level needed for a system. As a result, the system is very prone to refrigerant migration during its off-cycle and a crankcase heater will help minimize this risk. A crankcase heater is required for any long line application (50 watt minimum). NOTE: At least twelve (12) inches of the suction line immediately out of the compressor stub must be discarded due to burned residue and contaminates. 2. For all line set applications over 80 feet a TXV is recommended. The subcooling should be 6º ± 2º. 1. Remove compressor discharge line strainer. 2. Remove the liquid line drier and expansion valve. 3 Purge all remaining components with dry nitrogen or carbon dioxide until clean. 4. Install new components including liquid line drier. 5. Braze all joints, leak test, evacuate, and recharge system. 106 3. Hard Start Assist- increased charge level in long line applications can require extra work from the compressor at start-up. A hard start assist device may be required to overcome this. 4. Liquid Line Solenoid - a long line set application can critically increase the charge level needed for a system. As a result, the system is very prone to refrigerant SERVICING migration during its off-cycle and a liquid line solenoid will help minimize this. A liquid line solenoid is recommended for any long line application on straight cooling units. Tube Sizing: 1. In long line applications, the “equivalent line length” is the sum of the straight length portions of the suction line plus losses (in equivalent length) from 45 and 90 degree bends. Select the proper suction tube size based on equivalent length of the suction line (see Tables 4 & 5) and recalculated system capacity. Equivalent length = Length horizontal Insulate the liquid line if it passes through an area of 120°F or greater. Do not attach the liquid line to any non-insulated portion of the suction line. 6. Vibration and Noise: In long line applications, refrigerant tubing is highly prone to transmit noise and vibration to the structure it is fastened to. Use adequate vibrationisolating hardware when mounting line set to adjacent structure. Table 4 lists multiplier values to recalculate system-cooling capacity as a function of a system’s equivalent line length (as calculated from the suction line) and the selected suction tube size. Table 5 lists the equivalent length gained from adding bends to the suction line. Properly size the suction line to minimize capacity loss. + Length vertical + Losses from bends (see Tables 4 & 5) Example using ¾” elbow: 150 feet of straight tubing + (four short radius elbows x 1.7) + (2 long radius elbows x 1.5) = 150 + 3.4 +3 = 156.4 equivalent feet. 2. For any residential split system installed with a long line set, 3/8" liquid line size must be used. Limiting the liquid line size to 3/8" is critical since an increased refrigerant charge level from having a larger liquid line could possibly shorten a compressor’s life-span. TABLE 4. CAPACITY MULTIPLIERS AS A FUNCTION OF SUCTION LINE SIZE & EQUIVALENT LENGTH Suction Dia (in) 25 1/2 0.99 18000 5/8 1.00 3/4 1.00 Unit Ca pa city Le ngth (ft) 50 75 100 125 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 150 0.93 0.98 0.99 3. Single Stage Condensing Unit: The maximum length of tubing must not exceed 150 feet. 24000 5/8 3/4 7/8 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.99 • 80 feet is the maximum recommended vertical difference between the condenser and evaporator when the evaporator is above the condenser. Equivalent length is not to exceed 150 feet. 30000 5/8 3/4 7/8 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.96 0.98 0.99 36000 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1/8 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.94 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.93 0.98 0.99 1.00 42000 3/4 7/8 1 1/8 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.00 48000 3/4 7/8 1 1/8 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.96 0.98 1.00 60000 3/4 7/8 1 1/8 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.99 • The vertical difference between the condenser and evaporator when the evaporator is below the condenser can approach 150 feet, as long as the equivalent length does not exceed 150 feet. • The distance between the condenser and evaporator in a completely horizontal installation in which the indoor and outdoor unit do not differ more than 10 feet in vertical distance from each other can approach 150 feet, as long as the equivalent length does not exceed 150 feet. 4. Two-Stage Condensing Unit: The maximum length of tubing must not exceed 80 feet where indoor coil is located above the outdoor unit. NOTE: When the outdoor unit is located above the indoor coil, the maximum vertical rise must not exceed 25 feet. If the maximum vertical rise exceeds 25 feet, premature compressor failure will occur due to inadequate oil return. 5. Most refrigerant tubing kits are supplied with 3/8"thick insulation on the vapor line. For long line installations over 80 feet that pass through a high ambient temperature, ½”-thick suction line insulation is recommended to reduce loss of capacity. 107 SERVICING NOTE: For a condenser with a liquid valve tube connection less than 3/8" diameter, use 3/8" liquid line tubing for a line set greater than 25 feet. TABLE 5. LOSSES FROM SUCTION LINE ELBOWS (EQUIVALENT LENGTH, FT.) Type of elbow fitting 90° short radius 90° long radius 45° 3/4 1.7 1.5 0.7 I.D. (in.) 7/8 2 1.7 0.8 1-1/8 2.3 1.6 1 Mounting the condensing unit above the evaporator coil will require an oil trap in the suction line. Install one oil trap at the evaporator, for a height difference of more than 15 feet between indoor and outdoor units. Installation Requirements 1. In a completely horizontal installation with a long line set where the evaporator is at the same altitude as (or slightly below) the condenser, the line set should be sloped towards the evaporator. This helps reduce refrigerant migration to the condenser during a system’s off-cycle. 2. For a system installation where the evaporator is above the condenser, an inverted vapor line trap should be installed on the suction line just before the inlet to the evaporator (see Fig 6). The top of the inverted loop must be slightly above the top of the evaporator coil and can be created simply by brazing two 90° long radius elbows together, if a bending tool is unavailable. Properly support and secure the inverted loop to the nearest point on the indoor unit or adjacent structure. Fig 7. Oil Trap Placement Oil Trap Construction Long Radius Street Ell 45 ° Ell 45° Street Ell Short Radius Street Ell Fig 8. Oil Trap Fig 6. Evaporator unit with inverted vapor loop 3. An oil trap is required at the evaporator if the condenser is above the evaporator. Depending on the vertical rise of the line set, oil traps are required in the suction line. Oil traps should be installed at evaporator, in the suction line. Install one oil trap for a height difference of more than 15 feet between indoor and outdoor units. Preformed oil traps are available at most HVAC supply houses, or oil traps may be created by brazing tubing elbows together (see diagram below). Remember to add the equivalent length from oil traps to the equivalent length calculation of the suction line. For example, if you construct an oil trap using two 45° elbows, one short and one long 90° elbow in a ¾” diameter suction line, the additional equivalent length would be 0.7+ 0.7+1.7+1.5, which equals 4.6 feet (refer to Table 5). 108 4. Low voltage wiring. Verify low voltage wiring size is adequate for the length used since it will be increased in a long line application. Initial System Charging R-410A condensers are factory charged for 15 feet of line set. To calculate the amount of extra refrigerant (in ounces) needed for a line set over 15 feet, multiply the additional length of line set by 0.6 ounces. Note for the formula below, the linear feet of line set is the actual length of liquid line (or suction line, since both should be equal) used, not the equivalent length calculated for the suction line. SERVICING Use subcooling as the primary method for final system charging of long line set system application. Extra refrigerant needed = (Linear feet of line set – 15 ft.) x X oz./ft. Where X = 0.6 for 3/8" liquid tubing Remember, 3/8" liquid tubing is required for all long line set applications. Heat pumps should be checked in both heating and cooling mode for proper charge level. This guideline is meant to provide installation instructions based on most common long line set applications. Installation variables may affect system operation. Follow the charging procedures in the outdoor unit I/O manual to ensure proper superheat and sub-cooling levels, especially on a system with a TXV installed in the indoor unit. Heat pumps should be checked in both heating and cooling mode for proper charge level. This guideline is meant to provide installation instructions based on most common long line set applications. Installation variables may affect system operation. TOTAL EXTERNAL STATIC NOTE: Both readings may be taken simultaneously and read directly on the manometer if so desired. 4. Consult proper table for quantity of air. If external static pressure is being measured on a furnace to determine airflow, supply static must be taken between the "A" coil and the furnace. NO ADDITIONAL COMPRESSOR OIL IS NEEDED FOR LONG LINE SET APPLICATIONS ON RESIDENTIAL SPLIT SYSTEMS. S-202 DUCT STATIC PRESSURES AND/OR STATIC PRESSURE DROP ACROSS COILS Air Flow This minimum and maximum allowable duct static pressure for the indoor sections are found in the specifications section. Tables are also provided for each coil, listing quantity of air (CFM) versus static pressure drop across the coil. Too great an external static pressure will result in insufficient air that can cause icing of the coil. Too much air can cause poor humidity control and condensate to be pulled off the evaporator coil causing condensate leakage. Too much air can also cause motor overloading and in many cases this constitutes a poorly designed system. S-203 AIR HANDLER EXTERNAL STATIC To determine proper air movement, proceed as follows: 1. Using a draft gauge (inclined manometer), measure the static pressure of the return duct at the inlet of the unit, (Negative Pressure). TOTAL EXTERNAL STATIC S-204 COIL STATIC PRESSURE DROP 1. Using a draft gauge (inclined manometer), connect the positive probe underneath the coil and the negative probe above the coil. 2. A direct reading can be taken of the static pressure drop across the coil. 3. Consult proper table for quantity of air. 2. Measure the static pressure of the supply duct, (Positive Pressure). 3. Add the two readings together. 109 SERVICING STATIC PRESSURE DROP If the total external static pressure and/or static pressure drop exceeds the maximum or minimum allowable statics, check for closed dampers, dirty filters, undersized or poorly laid out duct work. 110 ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. ALL FUEL SYSTEM AFE18-60A CONTROL BOARD 24VAC F1 3A P1-8 POWER SUPPLY INPUT FURNACE DEMAND OUTPUT BLOWER FAN DEMAND OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY INPUT (COMMON) SECOND STAGE FURNACE DEMAND OUTPUT COMPRESSOR OUTPUT +VD C R POWER SUPPLY P1-7 F U R N A C E SECOND STAGE COMPRESSOR OUTPUT REVERSING VALVE OUTPUT W1 P1-4 +5VDC W1-FURN W2-HP +VD C G 24VAC P1-6 C G-STAT C K1 P1-5 G-FURN W2 P1-2 Y P1-3 K2 Y2-HP Y2 P1-1 +VD C O Y2-STAT Y2-FURN 24VAC P2-2 POWER SUPPLY OUT TO THERMOSTAT CALL FOR REVERSING VALVE CALL FOR COMPRESSOR CALL FOR EMERGENCY HEAT CALL FOR BLOWER FAN CALL FOR FURNACE HEAT POWER SUPPLY COMMON OUT TO THERMOSTAT CALL FOR 2ND STAGE FURNACE HEAT CALL FOR 2ND STAGE COMPRESSOR T H E R M O S T A T K4 R Y-STAT Y-FURN Q1 P2-1 O P2-7 Y-HP Y P2-8 K3 E P2-5 G Q2 +5VDC P2-9 W1 P2-3 C E/W1 C P2-4 1.0K W2 P2-6 Y2 24VAC O MICROPROCESSOR P3-9 POWER SUPPLY OUT TO HP CONTROL HP CALL FOR FURNACE (DURING DEFROST) REVERSING VALVE OUTPUT COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY COMMON OUT TO HP CONTROL R 6.8K P3-8 H E A T W2 P3-7 Y O P3-2 Y 6.8K P3-6 C P U M P ODT (OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT) 2ND STAGE COMPRESSOR DEMAND OUTPUT C P3-3 OT-NO P3-1 OT-NC P3-4 OT-C P3-5 2 Y2 1 BREAK FOR ODT ALL FUEL CONTROL BOARD - AFE18-60A This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. (For use with Heat Pumps in conjunction with 80% or 90% Single-Stage or Two-Stage Furnaces) 111 ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. 10kw and Below, One Stage Electric Heat G IT E R ED G C W H BL R EE U E N From Air Handler W2 R C G WHITE W2 1 4 1 BROWN BLACK RED EMERGENCY HEAT RELAY THERMOSTAT E R OT/EHR18-60 Indoor Thermostat 2 2 3 BLUE O Y C R W2 O Y R L YE O W E W G LO AN TE HI ED R UE BL From Outdoor Unit 15kw and Above, Two Stage Electric Heat SEE NOTE W2 W R ED BR O G H IT E C W N G R EE BL U E N From Air Handler W3 R C G BROWN W2 BLACK RED EMERGENCY HEAT RELAY THERMOSTAT E R OT/EHR18-60 O Y C R W2 O Y W E E IT O LL H G AN R YE O W ED R E U BL Note: When using a Thermostat with only one stage for electric heat (W2), tie white and brown wires from air handler together. From Outdoor Unit Typical Wiring Schematics for OT/EHR18-60 (Outdoor Thermostat & Emergency Heat Relay). This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. 112 Indoor Thermostat 2 WHITE 1 2 4 1 3 BLUE ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. 15kw and Above with Two OT/EHR18-60's, Two Stage Electric Heat and Two Stage Thermostat W2 RE D BR O W G IT E C W H G RE EN OT/EHR18-60 #1 BL UE N From Air Handler W3 R C G WHITE W2 1 4 1 BROWN BLACK RED EMERGENCY HEAT RELAY W3 THERMOSTAT E R OT/EHR18-60 #2 Indoor Thermostat 2 2 3 BLUE O Y 2 2 3 BLUE WHITE 1 4 1 BROWN BLACK RED EMERGENCY HEAT RELAY THERMOSTAT Y NG RA O W O LL YE E O E IT W2 H W UE BL R D RE C From Outdoor Unit Typical Wiring Schematics for OT/EHR18-60 (Outdoor Thermostat & Emergency Heat Relay). This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. 113 ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. FL FL FL FL HTR2 TL FL HTR1 TL FL HTR1 TL FL FL HTR1 TL RD BK BK BK HTR2 TL FL RD 1 RD HTR3 TL FL 2 BK HTR2 TL YL HTR3 TL BK BK HTR1 TL 1 BK HTR4 TL 1 BL BK RD 2 PU BK 3 YL PU 4 M1 R BK RD 5 M2 M1 M1 4 M3 WH BK M2 M2 5 M4 WH 3 M4 M1 YL R2 RD 5 BR M3 M2 M4 M5 M7 M6 M8 R1 RD WH 3 RD BL R2 BR 4 5 BK 6 BK 6 RD WH 6 7 7 BK 8 BK RD 4 M2 RD BK RD BL BL RD BL M1 BK BK 7 BK RD M3 R1 6 PU BL 3 R 2 PU BK BL 1 2 YL RD RD BL 7 YL 8 RD YL BK 8 RD 9 BL BK 9 8 RD 9 9 L1 L2 L1 ONE (1) ELEMENT ROWS L2 L1 TWO (2) ELEMENT ROWS L2 L1 L2 THREE (3) ELEMENT ROWS L1 L2 L1 L2 FOUR (4) ELEMENT ROWS NOTE: WHEN INSTALLING HEATER KIT, ENSURE SPEED TAP DOES NOT EXCEED MINIMUM BLOWER SPEED (MBS) SPECIFIED FOR THE AIRHANDLER/HEAT ER KIT COMBINATION ON THIS UNIT'S S&R PLATE. AFTER INSTALLING OPTIONAL HEAT KIT, MARK AN "X" IN THE PROVIDED ABOVE. MARK ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF HEATER ELEMENT ROWS INSTALLED. NO MARK INDICATES NO HEAT KIT INSTALLED. TERMINAL BLOCK SHOW N FOR 50HZ MODELS ONLY BL RD GR WH L2 L1 EQUIPMENT GROUND USE COPPER OR ALUMINUM WIRE BR 208/240 VOLTS GRD BK RD PLM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PLF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 BK RD PU BL BR WH L1 SR L2 PLM 2 1 PLM 1 PLF 3 2 EM RC SEE NOTE 4 SEE NOTE 2 PLF LO M1 EBTDR M2 BR HI WH 1 2 3 4 24V 5 NO NC COM SEE NOTE 1 TR C EBTDR R GR SEE NOTE 5 RD G BL NO K1 COM K1 C BL SPEEDUP RD C 6 SEE NOTE 1 1 2 3 BK RD 240 TR PU 5 24V 4 BK RD YL BL BL BL M2 5 GR GREEN BLACK RED PU PURPLE YELLOW BR BROWN BLUE WH WHITE COMPONENT CODE RD SEE NOTE 3 PU BK THREE SPEED MOTOR WIRING (SELECT MODELS ONLY) SEE NOTE 3 (M1) RD (M2) BL MEDIUM HIGH PU BR IF REPLACEMENT OF THE ORIGINAL WIRES SUPPLIED WITH THIS ASSEMBLY IS NECESSARY, USE WIRE THAT CONFORMS TO THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE. RD LOW (COM) BK (TR 1) PU RC RC BR EM 3 SPEED EM BR EM RC SR R EBTDR EVAPORATOR MOTOR RUN CAPACITOR STRAIN RELIEF RELAY ELECTRONIC BLOWER TIME DELAY RELAY GR WIRING CODE FACTORY WIRING HIGH VOLTAGE LOW VOLTAGE FIELD WIRING HIGH VOLTAGE LOW VOLTAGE NOTE 2 TR PLF PLM FL TL HTR TRANSFORMER FEMALE PLUG CONNECTOR MALE PLUG CONNECTOR FUSE LINK THERMAL LIMIT HEAT ELEMENTS Notes: 1) Red wires to be on transformer terminal "3" for 240 volts and on terminal "2" for 208 volts. 2) See composite wiring diagrams in installation instructions for proper low voltage wiring connections. 3) Confirm speed tap selected is appropriate for application. If speed tap needs to be changed, connect appropriate motor wire (Red for low, Blue for medium, and Black for high speed) on "COM" connection of the EBTDR. Inactive motor wires should be connected to "M1 or M2" on EBTDR. 4) Brown and white wires are used with Heat Kits only. 5) EBTDR has a 7 second on delay when "G" is energized and a 65 second off delay when "G" is de-energized. Typical Wiring Schematic ADPF, ARPF, ARUF with Electric Heat. This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. 114 BL WH BR RD COPPER OR ALUMINUM POWER SUPPLY (SEE RATING PLATE) USE MIN. 75°C FIELD WIRE G 4 PLF COLOR CODE NC M1 EBTDR RD PU EBTDR R XFMR-R XFMR-C RD BK 0140M00037 ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. R TR R R 1 4 208/240 HTR2 BK 24V 2 3 FL 5 BL Y HTR3 BL TL PU BK FL HTR4 PC BL TL BK 1 BL EBTDR 2 R R G 3 BL PU BL R Y M5 M7 M6 RS2 M8 BL 4 BL 5 BR R R K1 XFMR-R XFMR-C K1 NO COM C BR NC SPEEDUP W 6 M1 W 7 Y BL 8 BK R 9 W BR G PK BL L1 L2 L1 L2 SR EQUIPMENT GROUND USE COPPER OR ALUMINUM WIRE Typical Wiring Schematic MBR Blower with Electric Heat. This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. 115 ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. FL FL FL FL HTR2 TL FL HTR1 TL HTR1 TL FL R BK BK HTR2 TL FL HTR3 TL FL BK R R 1 BK BK HTR2 TL FL HTR1 TL BK HTR1 TL FL Y HTR3 TL 1 BK 2 HTR4 TL 1 BL BK R 2 PU BK 3 R BL Y PU 4 M1 R BK M1 M2 3 R W BK R M3 M2 5 M4 W R2 R 5 BR M3 M2 M4 M5 M7 M6 M8 R1 R W 3 R2 BK R 6 BK BL 4 BR 5 W 6 7 7 7 Y BK 8 M1 Y 6 BK R BK R R 4 R BK BL BL BL M2 BK BK 7 3 R M1 M4 R1 M2 6 PU BL M1 4 M3 2 PU BK BL R 5 1 2 Y R 8 R Y BK 8 R 9 8 BL BK 9 R 9 9 L1 L2 L1 ONE (1) ELEMENT ROWS L2 L1 L2 TWO (2) ELEMENT ROWS L1 L2 THREE (3) ELEMENT ROWS L1 L2 L1 L2 FOUR (4) ELEMENT ROWS AFTER INSTALLING OPTIONAL HEAT KIT, MARK AN "X" IN THE PROVIDED ABOVE. MARK ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF HEATER ELEMENT ROWS INSTALLED NO MARK INDICATES NO HEAT KIT INSTALLED TO C ONDEN SER * SEE NOTE 7 L OW VOLTAGE FIEL D CON NEC TION BOX TO TH ERM O STAT 208/240 VOLTS W 1 C Y1 Y/Y2 YCO N O R C W2 W2 R O G R PL1 2 PL2 2 SEE N OTE 8 BK Y R O BL W BR BL PU Y O PL 1 BR R G 1 2 3 4 5 67 PL2 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 8 9 2 1 7 1 PL 1 1 PL 2 TO L OW VO LTAGE TER MINAL BOARD EM 3 TR BL BK Y TR BL R 20 8 2 24V 3 COM 5 5 PL 2 6 W2 C R W1 HUM OT 2 OT 1 YCO N IN4005 DIODE PJ4 OT C O W W2 Y1 E W1 N O TE DIO D E ON VSTB Y Y2 G C *SEE N OTE 7 W SEE N O TE 3 BK SEE NOT E 2 SEE N O TE 1 PU Y1 R 24 VAC THERMOSTATS OT1 OT2 C R R BL BR BL PL 2 SEE N OTE 4 PJ2 PJ6 R 4 PL 2 SEE N O TE 5 W2 BR O BR O OTC W1 HEATER G G HUM HUMIDISTAT Y/Y2 Y1 DS1 J2 J3 W E\W1 ED PJ4 PJ2 R OU TD O OR W2 W2 BL W/W2 W1 PJ6 BR CONDENSERHEATPUMP R YCON COM O OT1 OT2 W BL 5 4 2 4 VOLT 4 J1 HUM PN. B1368270 REV. A 24 0 1 R Y C OLOR C ODE R BL BR W R W BK R Y BL G W HITE BL AC K R ED YEL LOW BL UE G PU BR 0 PK W IRIN G COD E GR EEN PUR PL E BRO W N ORANGE PIN K FAC TORY W IRIN G HIGH VOLTAG E LOW VO LTAGE FIEL D W IRIN G HIGH VOLTAG E LOW VO LTAGE C OMPON ENT C ODE EM PL PJ2,PJ 4,PJ6 VSTB FL EVAPO RATOR M OTOR PL UG PRO GRAM JU MPER VAR IABLE SPEED TER MINAL BOARD FU SE LI NK TL H TR R TR TH ERM AL LIMIT H EAT EL EMEN T R EL AY TR ANSF ORMER EM C OPPER POW ER SUPPLY (SEE RATIN G PL ATE) EQ UIPM EN T GRO UN D U SE COPPER W IR E NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. FOR HEAT PUMP APPLICATIONS REMOVE ORANGE JUMPER WIRE BETWEEN O & Y1. FOR TWO STAGE ELECTRIC HEAT APPLICATIONS CUT PJ4. (USE ONLY ON 15 & 20 KW MODELS). FOR OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT OPERATION OF SECOND STAGE HEAT, CUT PJ2 & ADD OT18-60 TO OTC & OT2. FOR SINGLE STAGE COOLING APPLICATIONS CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO Y/Y2 ONLY, TAPE OR REMOVE Y1 CONNECTION. CONNECT CONDENSING UNIT TO YCON & C. WHEN HUMIDSTAT IS PROVIDED CUT PJ6. THERMOSTAT OPENS ON HUMIDITY RISE. RED WIRES TO BE ON TRANSFORMER TERMINAL 3 FOR 240 VOLTS AND ON TERMINAL 2 FOR 208 VOLTS. SEE COMPOSITE WIRING DIAGRAMS IN INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROPER LOW VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS AND DETAILS ON COMPATIBLE THERMOSTATS AND THEIR CONNECTIONS. DISCARD ORIGINAL "PL1" PLUG CONNECTOR WHEN INSTALLING OPTIONAL HEAT KIT. C ONTR OLS SHOW N W ITH U TILIT IES IN "ON" POSITION AND TH ERM OSTAT IN "O FF" PO SIT ION . IF REPLAC EM ENT O F THE ORIGINAL W IR ES SU PPLIED W ITH THIS ASSEM BLY IS N EC ESSAR Y, U SE 1 0 5°C . W IRE. SIZE TO CONFO RM T O T HE NATIONA L EL ECT RI C C O DE. Typical Wiring Schematic AEPF with Electric Heat. This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. 116 0 140A0 00 00 P ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS BL 5 208 2 3 COM TR 8 240 1 9 9 8 R G 24V BL L2 4 L1 R HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. R BL 7 7 BK BK W 4 1 3 PU 3 BL BK BR BK R EM R BR 4 R R 2 6 5 4 8 BK 6 W 5 0 6 R 1 PL2 O PK G R BL BR W Y R BL BR W BR THERMOSTATS OT1 OT2 C ED PK G Y O 24 VAC HEATER W1 C W2 R Y1 W2 OT1 PJ4 OT2 PJ2 HUM PJ6 DS1 J2 J3 W1 W2 HUM BL R YCON COM O G Y1 Y/Y2 OUTDOOR CONDENSER HEATPUMP HUMIDISTAT R R W/W2 OTC BR O W E\W1 R BL O BR W BL Y BR O BL TO CONDENSER HKR Heat Kit Y TL R HTR1 C Y1 Y/Y2 W1 YCON O R G O R C W2 W2 TL TO THERMOSTAT R HTR2 PL 1 BK BK 1 2 2 R J1 VSTB PN. B1368270 REV. A Blower Section Typical Wiring Schematic MBE Blower with Electric Heat. This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. 117 ACCESSORIES WIRING DIAGRAMS HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. FL FL FL FL HTR2 TL FL HTR1 TL RD BK BK HTR2 TL FL RD YL HTR3 TL BK BK 2 RD HTR3 TL FL 1 BK HTR2 TL FL HTR1 TL BK HTR1 TL FL HTR1 TL FL 1 BK HTR4 TL 1 BL BK RD 2 PU BK 3 BL YL PU 4 M1 R BK M1 M1 M3 4 M2 M4 5 6 BK 3 BK RD 4 M1 YL M2 R2 RD 5 BR M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M6 M8 R1 RD WH 6 3 RD BL R2 BR 4 5 BK BK 6 RD WH 6 7 7 7 YL BK 8 BL BL RD BL M1 M4 RD BK RD M3 M2 PU BK BK WH 7 BK RD R1 R WH BL BL RD 5 M2 2 PU BK 3 1 2 YL RD RD 8 RD 8 9 YL BK RD BL BK 9 8 RD 9 9 L1 L2 L1 ONE (1) ELEMENT ROWS L2 L1 TWO (2) ELEMENT ROWS L2 L1 L2 THREE (3) ELEMENT ROWS L1 L2 L1 L2 FOUR (4) ELEMENT ROWS NOTE: WHEN INSTALLING HEATER KIT, ENSURE SPEED TAP DOES NOT EXCEED MINIMUM BLOWER SPEED (MBS) SPECIFIED FOR THE AIRHANDLER/HEAT ER KIT COMBINATION ON THIS UNIT'S S&R PLATE. AFTER INSTALLING OPTIONAL HEAT KIT, MARK AN "X" IN THE PROVIDED ABOVE. MARK ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF HEATER ELEMENT ROWS INSTALLED. NO MARK INDICATES NO HEAT KIT INSTALLED. TERMINAL BLOCK SHOWN FOR 50HZ MODELS ONLY SEE NOTE 2 R C G W1 W2 Y1 Y2 O DH 1 2 3 4 5 L1 BK L2 EQUIPMENT GROUND USE COPPER OR ALUMINUM WIRE 208/240 VOLTS GRD RD L1 PLM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PLF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 BK RD BL BR WH 9 XFMR-R R L2 PLM 2 1 PLM COM EBTDR XFMR-C EM RD RD 1 PLF C L GN PLF C 2 G NO NC SEE NOTE 4 BR 1 WH BL 2 3 SEE NOTE 1 CR TR B 4 24V 7 A 4 5 BL GR 6 RD 5 4 PLF 1 2 3 4 5 RD CR XFMR-R R COM 4 RD XFMR-C C GR BK G NO NC BK RD EBTDR 7 1 A B BL GR RD SEE NOTE 3 BL BL BL RD RD C SEE NOTE 1 1 2 3 5 24V 4 COLOR CODE GR GREEN BK BLACK PU PURPLE RD RED YL YELLOW BR BROWN BL BLUE WH WHITE BL RD COMPONENT CODE RD COPPER OR ALUMINUM POWER SUPPLY (SEE RATING PLATE) USE MIN. 75°C FIELD WIRE 1234 5 EM C L GN BL RD BK EM TB R CR EBTDR EVAPORATOR MOTOR TERMINAL BOARD RELAY CONTROL RELAY ELECTRONIC BLOWER TIME DELAY RELAY WIRING CODE FACTORY WIRING HIGH VOLTAGE LOW VOLTAGE FIELD WIRING HIGH VOLTAGE LOW VOLTAGE TR PLF PLM FL TRANSFORMER FEMALE PLUG CONNECTOR MALE PLUG CONNECTOR FU SE LIN K TL THERMAL LIMIT HTR HEAT ELEMENTS Notes: 1) Red wires to be on transformer terminal "3" for 240 volts and on terminal "2" for 208 volts. 2) See composite wiring diagrams in installation instructions for proper low voltage wiring connections. 3) Confirm speed tap selected is appropriate for application. If speed tap needs to be changed, connect red wire from terminal 4 of CR relay to appropriate tap at TB 4) Brown and white wires are used with Heat Kits only. IF REPLACEMENT OF THE ORIGINAL WIRES SUPPLIED WITH THIS ASSEMBLY IS NEC ESSARY, USE WIRE THAT CONFORMS TO THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE. 0140A00034 Typical Wiring Schematic ASPF with Electric Heat. This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced. 118 C R C G W1 W2 Y1 Y2 O DH 1 2 3 4 5 240 TR BL EM