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Download Manual Zelio 2
Transcript
Zelio Logic 2
Módulo lógico
Manual del usuario
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Edición Enero 2004
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1. Reglas de introducción de los esquemas
de control
Reglas
Incorrecto
Correcto
Si no se utiliza una bobina
R (Reset), la bobina
correspondiente estará
siempre en 1.
Se debe utilizar una
bobina R (Reset) para su
puesta a cero.
Cada bobina debe
introducirse una sola vez
en la columna de la
derecha.
Los contactos y las
bobinas se pueden
introducir tantas veces
como sean necesarias en
las 5 columnas de la
izquierda.
Los enlaces deben ir
siempre de izquierda a
derecha.
Si se utilizan bobinas S
(SET) en un esquema
Nota: el módulo lógico ejecuta el programa de arriba hacia abajo y
de izquierda a derecha.
96
Capítulo 5 - Introducción de los esquemas de control
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1. Presentación de los esquemas de control
En este apartado se utiliza un ejemplo sencillo para comprender el
funcionamiento de un esquema de control: el interruptor de
conmutación.
Esquema eléctrico usual
Esquema de control
Los dos interruptores de final de carrera
VV1 y VV2 controlan el encendido y el
apagado de la lámpara L1.
I1 e I2 son dos contactos que constituyen
las entradas 1 y 2 del módulo lógico.
Q1 es una bobina correspondiente a la
salida 1 del módulo lógico.
L
Fusible 1
100 ... 240 VCA
50 / 60 Hz
S1
N
L
S2
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8
N
Entradas I1... I8 xx VCC
100 ... 240 VCC
SRxxxxBD
Telemecanique
Fusible 2
MENÚ / Aceptar
Salidas
Q1 ... Q4: Relé 8A
1
Q1
2
1
Q2
2
1
Q3
2
1
Q4
2
L1
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
105
1. Presentación de los esquemas de control
Gracias al módulo lógico se pueden utilizar interruptores sencillos en
lugar de interruptores de final de carrera.
En el esquema de cableado anterior, aparecen como S1 y S2.
S1 y S2 están conectados a las entradas I1 e I2 del módulo lógico.
El principio de funcionamiento es el siguiente:
cada cambio de estado de las entradas I1 e I2 provoca un cambio de
estado en la salida Q1 que controla la lámpara L1.
El esquema de control utiliza funciones básicas como la puesta en
paralelo y en serie de contactos, pero también la función inversa que se
indica con la marca i1 e i2 (la función inversa se explica en la página
siguiente).
Nota:
106
la realización de un interruptor es óptima cuando se utilizan las
bobinas de teleinterruptor (consulte el capítulo 4, sección 3: salidas
todo o nada).
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
2. Utilización de la función inversa
Ejemplo práctico
La función inversa, que se indica con la marca i en el módulo lógico,
permite obtener el estado inverso de la entrada I cableada en el módulo
lógico. Para comprender el funcionamiento, se utiliza un esquema
eléctrico simple:
Esquema
eléctrico
Conexión al módulo lógico
L
Fusible 1
100 ... 240 VCA
50 / 60 Hz
BP1
N
L
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8
N
Entradas I1... I8 xx VCC
100 ... 240 VCC
SRxxxxBD
Telemecanique
Fusible 2
MENÚ / Aceptar
Salidas
Q1 ... Q4: Relé 8A
1
Q1
2
1
Q2
2
1
Q3
2
1
Q4
2
L1
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
107
2. Utilización de la función inversa
En función del esquema de control, existen dos soluciones:
Esquema de control 1
Lámpara apagada en reposo
I1——————
Q1
I1 corresponde a la imagen real de BP1,
al pulsar BP1 se activa la entrada I1 por
lo que la salida Q1 se activa y la lámpara
L1 se enciende.
108
Esquema de control 2
Lámpara encendida en reposo
i1——————
Q1
i1 corresponde a la imagen inversa de
BP1, al pulsar BP1 se activa la entrada
I1 por lo que el contacto i1 se desactiva,
la salida Q1 se desactiva y la lámpara L1
se apaga.
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
2. Utilización de la función inversa
Caso general
El cuadro siguiente describe el funcionamiento de un pulsador
conectado al módulo lógico. El pulsador BP1 está conectado a la
entrada I1 y la lámpara L1 está conectada a la salida Q1 del módulo
lógico.
Reposo
Esquema
eléctrico
Nota:
Trabajo
Símbolo
Zelio
Esquema
eléctrico
Símbolo
Zelio
I1 = 0
I1 = 1
i1 = 1
i1 = 0
I1 = 1
I1 = 0
i1 = 0
i1 = 1
la función inversa se aplica a todos los contactos de un esquema de
control, ya representen salidas, relés auxiliares o bloques de
función.
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
109
3. Notación que el módulo lógico utiliza
El módulo lógico dispone de una pantalla de 4 líneas que permite
representar los esquemas de control.
Nota:
el software Zelio Soft 2 permite representar los esquemas de control
según los tres formatos siguientes.
Símbolo
Ladder
Símbolo del módulo
Zelio
I1 o i 1
21
13
Símbolo
eléctrica
o
22
14
o
I1 o i1
«O»
A1
«F»
A2
A1
A2
Q1
S
Q1
R
Q1
A2
A1
Bobina de enganche
(SET)
Bobina de desenganche
(RESET)
110
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
3. Notación que el módulo lógico utiliza
En el módulo lógico hay otros elementos también disponibles:
El bloque de función Temporizador: permite retrasar, prolongar y
controlar una acción durante un tiempo determinado.
El bloque de función Contador: permite contar o descontar los
impulsos que una entrada recibe.
El bloque de función Reloj: permite activar o desactivar acciones en
días y a horas concretos.
El bloque de función Comparador Analógico: permite comparar un
valor analógico con un valor de referencia u otro valor analógico
teniendo en cuenta un valor de histéresis.
Los relés auxiliares: permiten memorizar o relevar un estado del
módulo lógico.
Las teclas Z: permiten, después de la confirmación, utilizar las teclas Z
como pulsadores.
Nota:
Si desea obtener más información sobre todos los elementos del
esquema de control disponibles en el módulo lógico, consulte el
Capítulo 4, Funciones de automatismo LD.
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
111
4. Aplicación: realización del interruptor de
conmutación
Introducción del esquema
Siguiendo las indicaciones del cuadro siguiente, puede introducir el
esquema de control del interruptor.
En la pantalla principal (pantalla que aparece en el momento de la
conexión a la red eléctrica), siga las instrucciones de la columna
"Acción" pulsando el botón indicado.
La columna "Ecran" indica lo que se ve en la pantalla del módulo lógico.
La columna "Comentario" ofrece algunas precisiones sobre la
introducción y la visualización.
Acción
Pantalla
Comentario
PROGRAMACIÓN
PARÁMETRO
RUN / STOP
CONFIGURACIÓN
Menú / Aceptar
LÍNEA 2
LÍNEA 3
LÍNEA 4
I1
112
Después de la aparición
rápida del texto: LÍNEA 1
(se muestra dos segundos
aproximadamente), se
visualiza el cursor
parpadeando.
ins
+
Colóquese en
PROGRAMACIÓN;
parpadea una vez
seleccionado
-
+
Sup.
Aparece el menú
contextual.
El cursor que parpadea
se coloca sobre la I.
El módulo lógico solicita la
selección del tipo de
contacto.
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
4. Aplicación: realización del interruptor de
conmutación
Acción
Pantalla
I1
I1
z
Comentario
El 1 parpadea.
Se ha seleccionado
automáticamente un
contacto asociado a una
entrada (I), el módulo
lógico solicita ahora la
selección del número de la
entrada.
z parpadea; indica un
punto de enlace para la
unión de las conexiones.
parpadea.
I1
I1—I1
+
Se ha validado la
introducción del contacto
asociado a la entrada I1.
está colocado para la
introducción del segundo
contacto.
La I de la derecha
parpadea.
El módulo solicita la
selección del tipo de
contacto.
I1—i1
El i parpadea.
Se ha seleccionado el
contacto inverso asociado
a una entrada.
I1—i1
El 1 de la derecha
parpadea. Ahora se tiene
que indicar el número de
la entrada.
+
I1—i2
El 2 parpadea.
+
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
113
4. Aplicación: realización del interruptor de
conmutación
Acción
Pantalla
I1—i2
I1—i2
Comentario
El cursor parpadea z
sucesivamente:
z punto de enlace
punto de contacto
z
...
y, a continuación,
11 veces
I1—i2
Hasta que se coloca al
final de la línea para
introducir la bobina.
I1—i2
M1
parpadea
I1—i2
M1
M parpadea.
I1—i2
Q1
Q parpadea.
Q1
Aparece el cursor z
+
+
2 veces
I1—i2
z
2 veces
I1—i2————
+
114
Q1
Se ha creado el enlace
3 veces
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
4. Aplicación: realización del interruptor de
conmutación
Acción
+
Pantalla
tantas
veces como sea
necesario para colocarse
al principio de la línea
+
I1—i2————
Comentario
Q1
I1—i2————
I1
Q1
I1—i2————
i1
Q1
I1—i2————
i1
Q1
I1—i2————
i1
Q1
I1—i2————
i1—I1
Q1
se encuentra al
principio de la siguiente
línea.
La I de la segunda línea
parpadea.
La i de la segunda línea
parpadea.
+
El 1 situado en la segunda
línea parpadea.
parpadea.
+
+
La I de la segunda línea
parpadea.
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
115
4. Aplicación: realización del interruptor de
conmutación
Acción
+
+
Comentario
I1—i2————
i1—I1
Q1
El segundo 1 de la
segunda línea parpadea.
I1—i2————
i1—I2
Q1
El 2 de la segunda línea
parpadea.
I1—i2————
i1—I2 z
Q1
I1—i2————
i1—I2--
Q1
z parpadea.
Indica que se puede
conectar un enlace en
este lugar.
z se ha transformado en |
que realiza la conexión
entre ambas líneas.
Menú / Aceptar
¿VALIDAR MODIF. ?
SÍ
NO
Menú / Aceptar
PROGRAMACIÓN
PARÁMETRO
RUN / STOP
CONFIGURACIÓN
El menú principal vuelve a
aparecer.
ENT/SAL se selecciona
(parpadea)
PROGRAMACIÓN
PARÁMETRO
RUN / STOP
CONFIGURACIÓN
RUN/STOP se selecciona
(parpadea)
2 veces
116
Pantalla
Quedan por validar los
cambios.
El SÍ parpadea.
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
4. Aplicación: realización del interruptor de
conmutación
Acción
Menú / Aceptar
Menú / Aceptar
Pantalla
¿RUN PROG ?
SÍ
NO
1234
BCDE
STOP LD
JUE 25 SEP 16 : 40
1234
Comentario
Sólo falta ejecutar el
programa.
El menú principal vuelve a
aparecer.
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
117
4. Aplicación: realización del interruptor de
conmutación
Con la introducción de esta sencilla aplicación, ha aprendido a introducir
un esquema. Debe retener los siguientes puntos:
Cuando o z parpadean, debe utilizar la tecla de desplazamiento
para poder añadir un elemento (contacto, bobina o elemento gráfico de
enlace).
Cuando un elemento parpadea (I, Q, N.°, , etc.) es posible utilizar las
flechas de desplazamiento + Z2 y Z3 del teclado de navegación para
seleccionar el elemento deseado.
Se puede asimismo utilizar las flechas Z1 a Z4 del teclado de
navegación para desplazarse por el esquema de control.
118
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
Capítulo 6 - Realización de una aplicación elemental
119
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contractual.
© Copyright Telemecanique 2004. Queda prohibida la reproducción de este manual. Queda prohibida la copia o reproducción parcial, por el procedimiento que sea, fotográfico, magnético o de otro tipo, así como la trascripción total o parcial
que se realice con una máquina electrónica.
SR1 MAN01ES
01/2004
35007146 00
