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56 encapsulation in a plastic coating material. This reduction in size of the sensor module and the improved routing of the wires allows the original covers to be reinstalled. Figure 5-2 compares the previous sensor system of the IPRV to the current sensor system on the PML. Magnets Hall Sensor IPRV Original Configuration [2] PML Modified Configuration Figure 5-2: Modification to the Hall sensor module The robot' s operating system (ROS) works by constantly repeating a basic cycle composed of several computational tasks. Some tasks are repeated every cycle, while others occur less frequently. Early experiments indicated that the ROS cycle rate would slow down when doing the more complicated computational tasks. When performing the simplest tasks, the ROS would operate at its fastest cycle rate and complete a cycle in approximately 3 ms. When the program was required to perform the more difficult tasks, the cycle time would increase to as much as 5 ms. The ROS is structured so that it will read both position sensors only once during each cycle. Therefore, the position count frequency is directly dependent upon the ROS cycle rate.