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Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 1 1. UPLAND WATERSHEDS OF NORTHERN THAILAND: ............................................ 2 1.1 Local knowledge and knowledge based systems approaches ...................................... 2 1.2 What is the purpose of this AKT guide? ...................................................................... 2 1.3 Consulting Knowledge Bases....................................................................................... 3 1.4 The Agroecological Knowledge Toolkit (AKT5) ........................................................ 3 1.4.1 What is AKT?........................................................................................................ 3 1.4.2 What is knowledge? .............................................................................................. 3 1.4.3 What is a knowledge base?.................................................................................... 4 2. THE NORTHERN THAILAND KNOWLEDGE BASES ................................................ 5 2.1 Context for Knowledge Base development .................................................................. 5 3. HOW TO CONSULT KNOWLEDGE BASES............................................................... 12 3.1 Using the guide:.......................................................................................................... 12 3.2 A quick sightseeing tour around AKT5...................................................................... 12 3.3 Exploring the knowledge bases: some highlights from local knowledge: ................. 20 3.3.1 Nutrient and water cycling in miang gardens: Differences between farmers’ and scientists’ knowledge.................................................................................................... 20 3.3.2 The rational behind farmers’ management of miang gardens ............................. 21 3.3.3 The role of trees in watershed functions.............................................................. 22 3.3.4 Bio-indicators of water quality ............................................................................ 23 4. General Tasks ................................................................................................................... 24 4.1 The main menus ......................................................................................................... 25 4.2. Diagram Instructions ................................................................................................. 30 4.3 Tools for automated reasoning tasks .......................................................................... 32 4.4 Glossary ...................................................................................................................... 33 5. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 35 1