Download SB-700

Autofocus Speedlight
SB-700
User’s Manual
SB-700
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole
or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles
or reviews), may be made without written
authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
Printed in Europe
8MSA3911-01
En
TT0J01(11)
© 2010 Nikon Corporation
En
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Preparation
A
Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-700. To get the
most out of your Speedlight, please read this user’s manual thoroughly
before use.
How to find what you are looking for
i Table of contents
(0A-11)
You can search by item, such as operation method, flash mode or
function.
i Q&A index
(0A-9)
You can search according to objective without knowing the specific
name or term of an item.
i Index
(0H-28)
You can search using the alphabetical index.
i Troubleshooting
(0H-1)
This is handy when there is a problem with your Speedlight.
For your safety
Before using the Speedlight for the first time, read the safety
instructions in “For Your Safety” (0A-14 – A-22).
A–2
❑ Speedlight Stand AS-22
❑ Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-14H
❑ Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN
❑ Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL
❑ Soft Case SS-700
❑ User’s manual (this manual)
❑ A collection of example photos
❑ Warranty card
Soft Case SS-700
Speedlight Stand
AS-22
SB-700
Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN
Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL
Nikon Diffusion
Dome SW-14H
A–3
A
Preparation
Included items
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
About the SB-700
Preparation
A The SB-700 is a high-performance Speedlight compatible with Nikon
Creative Lighting System (CLS) with a guide number of 28/39 (ISO
100/200, m) (92/128, ft.) (at the 35 mm zoom head position in Nikon
FX format with standard illumination pattern, 20 °C/68 °F).
CLS-compatible cameras
Nikon digital SLR (Nikon FX/DX format) cameras (except D1
series and D100), F6, COOLPIX cameras (P7000, P6000)
About this user’s manual
This manual has been compiled with the assumption that the SB-700
will be used in combination with a camera compatible with CLS and a
CPU lens (0A-5). To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read
this user’s manual thoroughly before use.
• For use with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras, see “For Use with
Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras.” (0F-1)
• For use with i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000,
E8800, E8400), see “For Use with COOLPIX Cameras.” (0G-1)
• The separate “A collection of example photos” provides an overview
of the SB-700’s flash photography capabilities with example photos.
• For camera functions and settings, see the camera user’s manual.
A–4
Icons used in this manual
Describes a point to which you should pay particular
attention in order to avoid Speedlight malfunctions or
mistakes.
t
0
Includes information or tips to make Speedlight use easier.
A
Preparation
v
Reference to other pages in this manual
t Tips on identifying CPU NIKKOR lenses
CPU lenses have CPU contacts.
CPU contacts
• The SB-700 cannot be used with IX-Nikkor
lenses.
A–5
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Terminology
Preparation
A Default settings: function and mode settings at the time of purchase
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS): a lighting system that enables various
flash photography functions with improved communication between Nikon
Speedlights and cameras
Illumination patterns: control types of light falloff at edges; the SB-700 provides
three illumination patterns, standard, center-weighted and even.
FX format/DX format: Nikon digital SLR camera image area types (FX format:
36 × 24, DX format: 24 × 16)
Guide number (GN): the amount of light generated by a flash unit; GN = flashto-subject distance (m or ft.) × f-number of aperture (ISO 100)
Zoom head position: position of a Speedlight zoom head; the angle of coverage
changes as the zoom head position changes.
Effective flash output distance: flash-to-subject distance with correctly
adjusted flash output
Effective flash output distance range: range of effective flash output distance
Flash compensation: intentional flash output change to obtain the desired
subject brightness
A–6
Monitor pre-flashes: scarcely visible flashes emitted before actual firing that
enable the camera to measure the light reflected on a subject
i-TTL balanced fill-flash: i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is
adjusted to well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background
Standard i-TTL: i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is adjusted to the
correct exposure of the main subject regardless of background brightness
Manual flash mode: flash mode in which the flash output level and aperture are
manually set to obtain the desired exposure
Distance-priority manual flash mode: manual flash mode with distance
priority; the flash-to-subject distance is set and the Speedlight flash output level
is adjusted in accordance with the camera settings.
Step: a unit of the shutter speed or aperture change; a change of one step halves/
doubles the amount of light entering the camera
EV (Exposure Value): each increment of 1 in exposure value corresponds to a
one-step change in exposure, which is made by halving/doubling shutter speed
or aperture
A–7
A
Preparation
i-TTL mode: flash mode in which the SB-700 fires monitor pre-flashes and the
camera measures the reflected light and controls the SB-700 flash output
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Preparation
A
Wireless multiple flash-unit photography: flash photography with multiple
wireless flash units simultaneously firing
Master flash unit: the flash unit that commands remote flash units in multiple
flash-unit photography
Remote flash unit: a flash unit that fires following commands from the master
flash unit
Advanced Wireless Lighting: wireless multiple flash-unit photography with
CLS; multiple remote flash unit groups can be controlled with the master flash
unit.
Quick wireless control mode: mode for multiple flash-unit photography
with Advanced Wireless Lighting in which the flash output level ratios of two
remote flash unit groups (A and B) can be easily balanced
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography: wireless multiple
flash-unit photography suited to taking picture of a fast-moving subject
A–8
Q&A Index
You can search for specific explanations according to objective.
A
Flash photography 1 (with SB-700 mounted on camera)
Question
Key phrase
0
Which flash mode can I take pictures with?
Flash modes
C-1
How can I take pictures in the simplest way?
Basic operation
B-7
How can I take portrait photos emphasizing
the main subject?
Illumination pattern:
Center-weighted
E-3
How can I take formal group shots?
Illumination pattern:
Even
E-3
How can I take pictures with soft shadows
cast on a wall?
Bounce flash operation
E-5
How can I confirm lighting conditions?
Modeling illumination
E-29
How can I take brighter (or darker) pictures of
Flash compensation
the subject?
E-23
How can I take pictures under fluorescent
light and incandescent light and balance the
lights’ color effects?
Color compensation
filters
E-17
How can I take pictures adding specific color
to the light of Speedlight?
Color filters
E-19
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A–9
Q&A Index
Preparation
A
Question
Key phrase
0
How can I use autofocus in dim lighting?
AF-assist illumination
E-27
How can I take pictures of both the subject
and background at night?
Slow sync
E-33
How can I take pictures without the subject’s
eyes appearing red?
Red-eye reduction
E-34
How can I use the SB-700 with a non-CLScompatible SLR camera?
Non-CLS-compatible SLR
camera
F-1
How can I use the SB-700 with a COOLPIX
camera?
COOLPIX camera
G-1
Flash photography 2 (with wireless SB-700)
Question
Key phrase
0
How do I take pictures using multiple flash
units?
Advanced Wireless
Lighting
D-2
D-9
How do I take pictures in a quick and simple
way with wireless multiple flash units?
Quick wireless control
mode
D-13
How do I take pictures of a fast-moving
subject using wireless multiple flash-unit
photography?
SU-4 type wireless
multiple flash-unit
photography
D-3
D-18
How do I take pictures with the SB-700 and
a COOLPIX camera compatible with wireless
multiple flash-unit photography?
CLS-compatible
COOLPIX camera
G-1
A–10
Table of Contents
B
C
D
Preparation
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual ..........................A-2
Q&A Index .........................................................................A-9
For Your Safety ................................................................A-14
Check before Use ............................................................A-23
Operation
Speedlight Parts ................................................................. B-1
Basic Operations ................................................................ B-7
Settings and the LCD ....................................................... B-16
Custom Functions and Settings ........................................ B-17
Flash Modes
i-TTL Mode ........................................................................C-1
Manual Flash Mode ...........................................................C-6
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode ...............................C-11
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup .....D-1
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions ....................D-4
Setting the Master Flash Unit .............................................D-6
Setting the Remote Flash Unit ............................................D-8
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation ...............................D-9
Quick Wireless Control Mode...........................................D-13
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography .........D-18
A–11
A
Preparation
A
Table of Contents
Remote Flash Units ..........................................................D-23
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit
Photography .................................................................D-27
Preparation
A
E
A–12
Functions
Switching Illumination Patterns .......................................... E-2
Bounce Flash Operation ..................................................... E-5
Taking Close-up Photographs ........................................... E-13
Flash Photography with Color Filters ................................ E-17
Flash Photography Support Functions............................... E-23
• Flash compensation ................................................... E-23
• Power zoom function ................................................ E-25
• AF-assist illumination ................................................. E-27
• Test firing .................................................................. E-29
• Modeling illumination................................................ E-29
• Standby function ....................................................... E-30
• Thermal cut-out......................................................... E-31
Functions to Be Set on the Camera .................................. E-32
• Auto FP high-speed sync............................................ E-32
• Flash value lock (FV lock) ........................................... E-33
• Slow sync .................................................................. E-33
• Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow sync .......... E-34
• Rear-curtain sync ....................................................... E-34
G
H
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR
Cameras........................................................................ F-1
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras....................... G-1
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference
Information
Troubleshooting .................................................................H-1
Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance ......H-6
Tips on Speedlight Care .....................................................H-7
Notes on Batteries..............................................................H-9
About the LCD Panel .......................................................H-11
Updating Firmware ..........................................................H-12
Optional Accessories ........................................................H-13
Specifications ...................................................................H-15
Index ...............................................................................H-28
A–13
A
Preparation
F
For Your Safety
Preparation
A
Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions
carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help
prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others.
For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these
safety instructions near the product.
In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:
WARNING
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in
personal injury, or death and property damage.
CAUTION
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in
property damage.
WARNINGS for Speedlights
1. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your
eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and
consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if
they are not treated quickly.
2. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in
contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with
running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
3. Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by
yourself, as this could result in you receiving an electric shock and
could also cause the unit to malfunction; such malfunction could
lead to personal injury.
A–14
A–15
A
Preparation
4. If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch
any exposed interior metal parts. Such parts, especially
the Speedlight’s capacitor and associated parts, could be in a
high-charge state and if touched could cause an electric shock.
Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and be sure that you
do not touch any of the product’s electrical components, and then
bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service
center for repair.
5. If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell,
immediately stop operation and remove the batteries to
prevent the unit from catching on fire or melting. Allow the flash
unit to cool down so that you can safely touch it and remove
the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or
authorized service center for repair.
6. The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or
exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly
protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use
requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture
gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or
cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately
remove the batteries from the Speedlight and then bring the unit
to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair.
Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture
are often not economically repairable.
7. Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or
explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas where there
is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could
cause an explosion or fire.
For Your Safety
Preparation
A
8. Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving
car, as this could temporarily impair the driver’s vision and cause an
accident.
9. Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone
that is at close range, as it could damage the retinas of their
eyes. Never fire the flash unit closer than 1 meter from infants.
10. Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a
person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned,
and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flash’s firing.
11. Keep small accessories out of the reach of children to avoid
the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is
accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.
12. Use only the batteries specified in this user’s manual.
Batteries other than those specified could leak corrosive liquids,
explode or catch on fire or otherwise not perform satisfactorily.
13. Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,
as the batteries could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on
fire. When using more than one battery in a product, always use
identical batteries that were purchased at the same time.
14. Non-rechargeable batteries such as manganese, alkaline
and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery
charger because they could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch
on fire.
A–16
A–17
A
Preparation
15. When using standard size (AA, AAA, C, D) or other common
rechargeable batteries such as Ni-MH batteries, or when
recharging them, be sure to use only the battery charger
specified by the battery maker and read the instructions
thoroughly. Do not recharge these batteries with their
terminals reversed in the charger or before the batteries
have cooled off sufficiently because they could leak corrosive
liquids, explode or catch on fire. The same caution also applies to
using the rechargeable batteries that may be supplied by the photo
product’s manufacturer.
For Your Safety
Preparation
A 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CAUTIONS for Speedlights
Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands, as this could
cause an electric shock.
Keep the flash unit away from children to prevent them
from putting the unit in or near their mouth, or otherwise
touching a dangerous part of the product; as such contact
could cause an electric shock.
Do not apply strong physical shocks to the unit, as this could
cause a malfunction that could cause the unit to explode or catch
on fire.
Never use active agents that contain flammable substances
such as paint thinner, benzene or paint remover to clean
the unit, never use insect deterrent spray on the unit, and
never store the unit in locations containing chemicals such
as camphor and naphthalene, as this could damage the plastic
case, cause a fire or cause an electric shock.
Remove any batteries from the unit before storing the unit
for a long time to prevent the unit from catching on fire or
leaking corrosive liquids.
A–18
A–19
A
Preparation
WARNINGS for Batteries
1. Never heat or throw batteries into a fire, as this could cause
the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
2. Do not short-circuit or disassemble the batteries because this
could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode.
3. Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,
as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate
heat or explode.
4. Do not install batteries in the reverse direction as this could
cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode. Even if only one battery is installed in reverse it will
cause the Speedlight to malfunction.
5. Be sure to use the battery charger specified by the battery
maker to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,
generating heat or exploding.
6. Do not carry or store batteries along with metallic materials
such as necklaces and hair pins because such materials could
cause the batteries to short-circuit, leading to battery leakage,
heat generation or an explosion. In addition, especially when
carrying a quantity of batteries, place them carefully in
a storage case that prevents the battery terminals from
touching another battery’s terminals because if they touch
in reverse order it could also cause the batteries to short-circuit,
leading to battery leakage, heat generation or an explosion.
7. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your
eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and
consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if
they are not treated quickly.
For Your Safety
Preparation
A
8. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in
contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with
running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
9. Always follow the warnings and instructions printed on the
batteries to avoid activities that could cause the batteries to leak
corrosive liquids, generate heat or catch on fire.
10. Be sure to use only batteries specified in this user’s manual,
to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,
generating heat or exploding.
11. Never open the casing surrounding batteries or use batteries
whose casing has been breached as such batteries could leak
corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
12. Keep batteries out of the reach of children to help avoid the
possibility of them being swallowed. If a battery is accidentally
swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.
13. Batteries should not be submerged in water, exposed
to rain, moisture or saltwater unless they are properly
protected from the wet environment. If water or moisture gets
inside the batteries, this could cause them to leak corrosive liquids
or generate heat.
14. Do not use any battery that appears abnormal in any way,
including a change in color or shape. Such batteries could leak
corrosive liquids or generate heat.
15. Stop recharging rechargeable batteries if you notice that
recharging is not completed within the specified time to help
prevent the possibility of the battery leaking corrosive liquids or
generating heat.
A–20
A–21
A
Preparation
16. When recycling or disposing of batteries, be sure to insulate
their terminals with tape. If the battery’s positive and negative
terminals short-circuit after coming into contact with metallic
objects, it could cause fire, heat generation or an explosion.
Dispose of used batteries in accordance with local government
regulations.
17. Non-rechargeable batteries should never be charged in a
battery charger because they could leak corrosive liquids or
generate heat.
18. Remove dead batteries from your equipment immediately, as
they could leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
19. Be careful when replacing batteries after continuous flash
use, because batteries may generate heat during continuous flash
photography.
For Your Safety
CAUTION for Batteries
Preparation
not throw or apply strong physical shocks to the batteries
A Do
as this could cause batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode.
Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries
This symbol indicates that this product is to be
collected separately. The following apply only to users
in European countries.
• This product is designated for separate collection at
an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as
household waste.
• For more information, contact the retailer or the
local authorities in charge of waste management.
A–22
Check before Use
Tips on using the Speedlight
A
Take trial shots
Preparation
Take trial shots before photographing important occasions such as
weddings or graduations.
Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly
Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an
authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years.
Use your Speedlight with Nikon equipment
The Nikon Speedlight SB-700's performance has been optimized for
use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.
Cameras/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet
Nikon's criteria for specifications, and incompatible cameras/accessories
could damage the SB-700's components. Nikon cannot guarantee the
SB-700's performance when used with non-Nikon products.
A–23
Check before Use
Life-long learning
Preparation
A As part of Nikon’s “life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product
support and education, continually updated information is available
online at the following websites:
• For users in the United States:
http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe and Africa:
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
• For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East:
http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up to date with the latest product information,
tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice
on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be
available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL
below for contact information:
http://imaging.nikon.com/
A–24
Preparation
A
A–25
B Operation
Speedlight Parts
6
B
Operation
7
8
1
9, 10
11
12
2
13
14
3
15
4
16
5
B–1
1. Flash head
2. Flash head tilting/rotating lock release button (0E-6)
B
3. Light sensor window for wireless remote flash (0D-23)
Operation
4. Battery chamber cover
5. Battery chamber cover lock release (0B-8)
6. Built-in bounce card (0E-12)
7. Built-in wide panel (0E-14)
8. Flash panel
9. Filter detector
10. Nikon Diffusion Dome detector
11. Flash-ready indicator (in remote mode) (0D-27)
12. AF-assist illuminator (0E-27)
13. External AF-assist illuminator contacts (0H-14)
14. Locking pin
15. Accessory shoe contacts
16. Mounting foot
B–2
Speedlight Parts
17
Operation
B
18
20
19
21
B–3
17. Flash head tilting angle scale (0E-6)
18. Flash head rotating angle scale (0E-6)
19. Flash-ready indicator (0B-15, D-27)
20. LCD panel (0B-16, H-11)
B
Operation
21. Mounting foot lock lever (0B-11)
B–4
22
27
B
23
28
Operation
Speedlight Parts
24
25
26
B–5
29
30
31
25. [MENU] button
Displays custom settings.
(0B-18)
26. Selector dial
Rotate to change selected
item. The selected item is
highlighted on the LCD.
(0B-16)
27. Illumination pattern
selector
Selects illumination pattern.
(0E-2)
28. [SEL] button (select button)
Selects item to be configured.
(0B-16)
29. Lock release
To select master or remote
mode in wireless multiple
flash-unit photography, rotate
the power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
flash units while holding
down the lock release in the
center of the switch. (0D-6,
D-8)
30. Power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
flash units
• Rotate to turn power on
and off.
• Selects the master or
remote mode in wireless
multiple flash-unit
photography. (0D-6, D-8)
31. [OK] button
Confirms selected setting.
(0B-16)
B–6
B
Operation
22. Mode selector
Selects flash mode.
23. [ZOOM] button
Press to adjust zoom head
position. (0E-26)
24. Test firing button
Controls test firing. (0E-29)
Basic Operations
This section covers basic procedures in i-TTL mode in combination with
a CLS-compatible camera.
v Notes on continuous flash photography
Operation
B
• To prevent the SB-700 from overheating, allow it to cool down for at
least 10 minutes after 15 times of continuous firing.
• When continuous flash firing is repeated in quick succession,
the internal safety function adjusts the recycling time by up to
15 seconds. If flash firing continues, the thermal cut-out indicator
appears on the LCD and all operations are suspended. (0E-31) Allow
it to cool down for several minutes to disable this function.
• The conditions under which the internal safety function is activated
differ depending on the temperature and the SB-700 flash output
level.
B–7
STEP 1 Inserting the batteries
Slide the battery chamber
cover open while pressing
the battery chamber cover
lock release.
Insert the batteries following
the [+] and [-] marks.
Close the battery chamber
cover.
B–8
Operation
B
Basic Operations
Suitable batteries
When replacing batteries, use four fresh AA-type batteries of the same
brand from any of the following types:
B
1.5 V alkaline AA battery
Operation
1.5 V lithium AA battery
Rechargeable 1.2 V Ni-MH AA battery
• For minimum recycling time and number of flashes for each battery
type, refer to “Specifications.” (0H-27)
• Alkaline battery performance may vary greatly depending on the
manufacturer.
• 1.5 V carbon-zinc AA batteries are not recommended.
v Additional precautions regarding batteries
• Read and follow battery warnings and cautions (0A-19 – A-22).
• Be sure to read and follow the warnings for the battery on the
section, “Notes on Batteries” (0H-9), before using the battery.
• The recycling time can be longer when lithium AA batteries are used
because they incorporate a function that suppresses the output
current when heat is generated in the batteries.
B–9
Replacing/recharging batteries
1.5 V alkaline AA battery
10 seconds or more
1.5 V lithium AA battery
10 seconds or more
Rechargeable 1.2 V Ni-MH AA
battery
10 seconds or more
B
Operation
Refer to the following table to determine when to replace batteries
with fresh ones or recharge batteries according to how long the flashready indicator takes to come on.
Low battery power indicator
When battery power is low, the icon
shown at the left appears on the LCD and
the SB-700 stops functioning.
Replace or recharge batteries.
B–10
Basic Operations
STEP 2 Attaching the SB-700 to the camera
Make sure the SB-700
and the camera body are
turned off.
B
Operation
Make sure the mounting
foot lock lever is on the
left (white dot).
Slide the SB-700’s
mounting foot into the
camera’s accessory shoe.
Turn the lock lever to “L.”
v Lock the Speedlight in place
Turn the lock lever clockwise until it
stops at the mounting foot lock index.
B–11
Detaching the SB-700 from the camera
• If the SB-700’s mounting foot cannot be removed from the camera’s
accessory shoe, turn the lock lever 90° to the left again, and slide the
SB-700 slowly out.
• Do not forcibly remove the SB-700.
B–12
B
Operation
Make sure the SB-700 and
the camera body are turned
off, turn the lock lever 90°
to the left, and then slide
the SB-700’s mounting foot
from the camera’s accessory
shoe.
Basic Operations
STEP 3 Adjusting the flash head
Adjust the flash head to
the front position.
• The flash head is locked at front.
Operation
B
LCD indicator for flash head status
Flash head is set at front.
Flash head is set at angle other than
front. (Flash head is tilted up or rotated
to the right or left.)
Flash head is tilted down.
B–13
STEP 4 Turning the SB-700 and camera on
Turn the SB-700 and the
camera body on.
LCD sample
• The image below is the SB-700 LCD sample under the following
conditions: flash mode: i-TTL mode; image area: DX format;
illumination pattern: standard; ISO sensitivity: 100; zoom head
position: 35 mm; f-number of aperture: 5.6
• Icons on the LCD may differ depending on the SB-700 settings and
the camera and lens in use.
SB-700 flash information
SB-700 status
icons
Flash mode
Effective flash output
distance range
DX format
Connected to a
CLS-compatible
camera
Zoom head position
B–14
Operation
B
Basic Operations
STEP 5 Selecting the flash mode
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
Operation
B
Make sure that the flashready indicator on the
SB-700 or in the camera’s
viewfinder is on before
taking a picture.
B–15
Settings and the LCD
• If there is a configurable
setting, an icon indicating
the setting appears in
the bottom right corner.
If there are two or more
configurable settings, the SEL
icon is displayed, indicating
configurable items can
be selected with the [SEL]
button.
Press the [SEL] button to highlight the selected
item.
Change the setting by rotating the selector dial.
Press the [OK] button to confirm setting.
• Once confirmed, the highlighted item returns to normal display.
• If the [OK] button is not pressed, the highlighted item is
confirmed and returns to normal display after 8 seconds.
B–16
B
Operation
Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary
according to selected flash modes and settings.
• Configurable settings are highlighted when the [SEL] button is
pressed.
• Highlighted settings can be changed with the selector dial.
• The basic control of SB-700 functions is as follows:
Custom Functions and Settings
Operation
B
Various operations for the SB-700 can be easily set using the LCD.
• Displayed icons vary according to the combination of camera and
status of the SB-700.
• Functions and settings indicated with grid boxes do not function
even though they can be configured and set.
B–17
Custom setting
• The highlighted item can be
configured.
Custom settings
Position of highlighted item (within 11 items)
This is not displayed while a selected item is
being configured.
Items indicated with grid boxes can
be configured but do not effect flash
operation.
B–18
B
Operation
Press the [MENU] button
to display the custom
setting.
Rotate the selector dial to
choose an item, and then
press the [OK] button.
Custom Functions and Settings
Rotate the selector dial
to highlight the chosen
setting, and then press
the [OK] button.
• Highlighted while selected
• Press the [OK] button to return
display to item selection.
Operation
B
Available selection
º: Current setting
Press the [MENU] button
to return to normal
display.
• The LCD returns to normal
display.
B–19
Available custom functions and settings
(Bold: default)
Color filters (0E-20)
The color of the filter in use can be set.
B
Operation
RED
BLUE
YELLOW
AMBER
OTHER (Set when filter color is none of the above.)
Remote flash unit setting (0D-1, D-18)
Advanced: Advanced Wireless Lighting
SU-4: SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography
Sound monitor (0D-27)
When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote flash
unit, the sound monitor function can be activated or
canceled.
ON: Sound on
OFF: Sound off
B–20
Custom Functions and Settings
LCD panel contrast (0H-11)
Contrast levels are displayed on the LCD in a nine-step graph.
5 levels in 9 steps
B
Operation
Standby function (0E-30)
Adjusting the time before the standby function is activated.
AUTO: Standby function activated when the camera’s
exposure meter is turned off
40: 40 seconds
---: Standby function canceled
FX/DX format selection (0A-6)
When the zoom head position is manually set, image
area settings can be selected.
FX±∞DX: Automatically set according to the camera's
image area
FX: Nikon FX format (36 × 24)
DX: Nikon DX format (24 × 16)
Flash compensation step in manual flash mode
(0C-9)
Setting flash compensation step between M1/1 and
M1/2 in manual flash mode
1/3 EV: Compensation with 1/3 EV step
1 EV: Compensation with 1 EV step
B–21
Unit of measuring distance
m: meters
ft: feet
B
AF-assist illumination (0E-27)
Operation
ON: Activate AF-assist illumination
OFF: Cancel AF-assist illumination
Version of firmware (0H-12)
Reset custom setting
Reset custom setting except unit of measuring
distance, color filters and version of firmware to
default setting.
YES: Reset to default
NO: Do not reset
B–22
C Flash Modes
i-TTL Mode
Flash Modes
C
Information obtained by monitor pre-flashes and exposure control
information is integrated by the camera to automatically adjust flash
output levels.
• To take pictures using the SB-700 set in i-TTL mode, see “Basic
Operations” (0B-7).
• Either the i-TTL balanced fill-flash mode or the standard i-TTL mode
option is available depending on the camera settings. The SB-700
does not have i-TTL mode type selection.
C–1
i-TTL balanced fill-flash
The flash output level is automatically adjusted for well-balanced
exposure of the main subject and background.
appears on the
LCD.
Standard i-TTL
t Camera’s metering mode and i-TTL mode
• When the camera’s metering mode is changed to spot metering
while i-TTL balanced fill-flash is in use, the i-TTL mode automatically
changes to the standard i-TTL mode.
• The i-TTL mode automatically changes to i-TTL balanced fill-flash,
after changing the camera’s metering mode to matrix or centerweighted.
C–2
C
Flash Modes
The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of background
brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main subject.
appears on the LCD.
i-TTL Mode
Setting i-TTL mode
Set the mode
selector to [TTL].
Flash Modes
C
i-TTL mode LCD sample
: Monitor pre-flashes
: i-TTL
: Balanced fill-flash
C–3
SB-700 effective flash output distance range
t Auto setting of ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal
length
When using the SB-700 with a CLS-compatible camera and a CPU
lens, ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal length are automatically set
according to the lens and camera information.
• For more information about ISO sensitivity range, see the camera
user’s manual.
C–4
C
Flash Modes
This icon means that the flash
output cannot be effectively
adjusted for a shorter distance.
The effective flash output distance
range is indicated by numbers and
a bar chart on the LCD.
• The actual flash-to-subject
distance should be within the
range displayed.
• The range varies depending
on the camera’s image area
setting, illumination pattern,
ISO sensitivity, zoom head
position and aperture. For more
information, see “Specifications.”
(0H-18)
i-TTL Mode
v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is
indicated
• When the flash-ready indicators
on the SB-700 and in the camera’s
viewfinder blink for approx.
3 seconds after a picture is taken,
underexposure due to insufficient
flash output may have occurred.
• To compensate, use a wider aperture
or higher ISO sensitivity, or move the
flash unit closer to the subject and
reshoot.
• Underexposure due to insufficient
flash output is indicated by the
exposure value (-0.3 EV to -3.0 EV)
on the SB-700’s LCD panel for
approx. 3 seconds.
Flash Modes
C
C–5
Manual Flash Mode
In manual flash mode, aperture and flash output level are manually
selected. This allows for control of exposure and flash-to-subject
distance.
• The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/128
to suit creative preferences.
• Underexposure due to insufficient flash output is not indicated in
manual flash mode.
Flash Modes
C
C–6
Manual Flash Mode
Setting manual flash mode
Set the mode selector to
[M].
Flash Modes
C
Manual flash mode LCD sample
Effective flash output distance
(numerical indicator)
Effective flash output distance (X)
Flash output level
C–7
Taking a picture in manual flash mode
• Flash output level can be set
with the [SEL] button as well.
• Make the flash-to-subject
distance equal to the effective
flash output distance indicated.
Confirm the flash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
C–8
C
Flash Modes
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the flash
output level.
Set the flash output level
by rotating the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
Manual Flash Mode
■ Setting the flash output level
Highlight the flash output level, and then rotate the selector dial to
change the flash output level.
Selector dial rotated
counterclockwise
Selector dial rotated
clockwise
Flash output level: large
1/1
C
1/1
Flash Modes
1/2
1/2
-0.3
-0.7
+0.7
+0.3
-0.3
-0.7
+0.7
+0.3
-0.3
-0.7
+0.7
+0.3
-0.3
-0.7
+0.7
+0.3
-0.3
-0.7
+0.7
+0.3
1/4
1/4
1/8
1/8
1/16
1/16
1/32
1/32
1/64
-0.3
-0.7
1/128
C–9
1/64
+0.7
+0.3
1/128
Flash output level: small
C–10
C
Flash Modes
• When the selector dial is rotated counterclockwise, the indicated
denominator increases (flash output level decreases). When the
selector dial is rotated clockwise, the indicated denominator
decreases (flash output level increases).
• The flash output level changes in ±1/3 EV steps except between 1/1
and 1/2. 1/32 -0.3 and 1/64 +0.7 represent the same flash output
level.
• In default setting, the flash compensation step between 1/1 and 1/2
is ±1 EV step. This step can be changed to ±1/3 EV steps using a
custom setting (0B-21). With some cameras, and when using faster
shutter speeds with a flash output level higher than M1/2, actual
flash output may decrease to M1/2 level.
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
In this flash mode, when the flash-to-subject distance value is entered,
the SB-700 automatically controls flash output level according to the
camera settings.
Setting distance-priority manual flash mode
Set the mode selector to
[GN].
Flash Modes
C
C–11
Distance-priority manual flash mode LCD sample (at
flash-to-subject distance of 4 m)
C
Flash Modes
Flash-to-subject distance
(numerical indicator)
Flash-to-subject distance (X) and effective flash
output distance range indicator (bar)
When the flash-to-subject distance appears on the
effective flash output distance range indicator, the
SB-700 fires with appropriate flash output.
C–12
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
Taking a picture in distance-priority manual
flash mode
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight flash-to-subject
distance.
Set the flash-to-subject
distance with the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
Flash Modes
C
• The flash-to-subject distance can
be set with the [SEL] button as
well.
• The flash-to-subject distance varies
depending on ISO sensitivity within
a range of between 0.3 m and
20 m.
• When the flash-to-subject distance
(X) appears on the effective flash
output distance range indicator
(bar), the SB-700 fires with
appropriate flash output.
Confirm the flash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
C–13
v When the bounce flash warning indicator is displayed
• Distance-priority manual flash is not possible when the SB-700’s flash
head is tilted up or rotated to the right or left.
• The below indicator appears.
• Set the flash head at front or tilt it down, or set the flash mode to
i-TTL.
Flash-to-subject distance range in distance-priority
manual flash mode
• Flash-to-subject distance range of between 0.3 m and 20 m
• If the desired flash-to-subject distance is not displayed, select a
shorter flash-to-subject distance. E.g., if the flash-to-subject distance
is 2.7 m, select 2.5 m.
C–14
Flash Modes
C
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is
indicated
• When the flash-ready indicators on the
SB-700 and in the camera’s viewfinder
blink for approx. 3 seconds after a picture
is taken, underexposure due to insufficient
flash output may have occurred.
• To compensate, use a wider aperture or
higher ISO sensitivity and reshoot.
Flash Modes
C
C–15
D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flashunit Photography Setup
With the SB-700, “Advanced” and “SU-4” wireless flash operations
are possible.
• With the SB-700’s default setting, flash photography with Advanced
Wireless Lighting is possible. Advanced Wireless Lighting is
recommended for standard multiple flash-unit photography.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D–1
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup
Advanced Wireless Lighting
Remote flash units (Group B)
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Remote flash units
(Group A)
Master flash unit
mounted on camera
The master flash unit commands the remote flash units to
fire monitor pre-flashes.
The camera measures the reflected light.
The camera activates the flash units.
• The SB-700 mounted on a camera is the master flash unit.
• When the SB-700 is the master flash unit, up to two groups (A and
B) of remote flash units can be set up.
• Single or several remote flash units can be allocated for one group.
• The remote flash unit flash mode is the same flash mode set on the
master flash unit.
D–2
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography
Master flash unit
mounted on the
camera
Remote flash units start firing triggered by the master flash
unit firing (in AUTO mode or M mode).
Remote flash units stop firing when the master flash unit
stops firing (in AUTO mode).
• The Speedlight mounted on the camera or the camera’s built-in flash
can be used as the master flash unit.
• The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit.
• Be sure to cancel the master flash unit monitor pre-flash function or
select a master flash unit flash mode that does not activate monitor
pre-flashes.
• The flash mode is set on each flash unit. Set the same flash mode on
each remote flash unit.
D–3
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Remote flash units
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions
When used in
master mode
Flash
photography
with Advanced
Wireless
Lighting
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
When used in
remote mode
Flash mode
• i-TTL
• Manual flash
• Quick wireless
control
The SB-700 fires
with the flash
mode set on the
master flash unit.
Repeating flash
photography*1
Not possible
Possible
Group
2 groups (A and B)
Up to 3 groups (A,
B, C)
Channel*2
4 channels (1 – 4)
SU-4 type wireless multiple flashNot possible
unit photography
4 channels (1 – 4)
Possible (AUTO,
M, OFF)
*1 See the master flash unit Speedlight (SB-900, SB-800) or the
Wireless Speedlight Commander (SU-800) user’s manual for details
of repeating flash photography.
*2 One of four channels can be used. Remote flash units can be
triggered by other master flash units. Use a different channel
number if another photographer is using the same type of wireless
remote flash setup close by.
D–4
v Notes on canceling the flash of the master flash unit
When the master flash unit flash function is canceled and only the
remote flash units fire, the master flash unit emits a number of weak
light signals to trigger the remote flash units. This operation will
normally not affect the correct exposure of the subject, although
the exposure might be affected if the subject is close and a high ISO
sensitivity has been set. To limit this effect, bounce the light by tilting
up the master flash unit’s flash head.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D–5
Setting the Master Flash Unit
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple flash units to
[MASTER].
• Turn the switch while holding
down the lock release in the
center.
Master mode LCD sample (i-TTL mode)
D
Master mode
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Master flash unit flash mode
Channel
Master flash unit flash compensation value
Remote flash unit flash compensation value
Master flash unit zoom head position
D–6
Master mode LCD sample (manual flash mode)
Master mode
Master flash unit flash mode
Channel
D
Master flash unit flash output level
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Remote flash unit flash output level
Master flash unit zoom head position
D–7
Setting the Remote Flash Unit
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple flash units to
[REMOTE].
• Turn the switch while holding
down the lock release in the
center.
Remote mode LCD sample (Advanced Wireless Lighting)
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Remote mode
Group
Channel
Sound monitor
Remote flash unit zoom head position
D–8
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Taking a picture with Advanced Wireless
Lighting
1. Master flash unit setting (flash mode, flash
compensation value and channel)
[Setting i-TTL mode and channel 1 (example)]
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
Press the [SEL] button
to select the master
flash unit, choose a flash
compensation value with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
• Set the flash output level if the
flash mode is set to manual flash.
Repeat procedure
above to set the flash
compensation values of
the remote flash unit
groups (A and B).
• Set the flash output level if the
flash mode is set to manual flash.
D–9
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
• In order to set the manual flash
mode, set the mode selector to [M].
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose CH 1 with the
selector dial, and then press
the [OK] button.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D t Canceling the flash function
• In i-TTL mode, highlight the flash compensation value and rotate
the selector dial counterclockwise. Press the [OK] button when the
flash compensation value becomes “---” (flash function canceled)
after “-3.0EV.”
• In manual flash mode, highlight the flash output level and rotate
the selector dial. Press the [OK] button when the flash output level
becomes “---” (flash function canceled). “---” appears between
“1/128” and “1/1.”
D–10
2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and
zoom head position)
[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the group,
choose A for group with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
• Group name and channel
number being set appears larger.
• Be sure to choose the same
channel number as set on the
master flash unit.
D–11
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose 1 for channel
number with the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom
head position, choose a
zoom head position with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Confirm the flash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D–12
Quick Wireless Control Mode
The flash output level ratios of two remote flash unit groups (A and B)
can be easily balanced in quick wireless control mode.
• The master flash unit does not fire in quick wireless control mode.
Setting quick wireless control mode
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple flash units to
[MASTER], and set the
mode selector to [A:B].
Quick wireless control mode LCD sample
Quick wireless control mode
Channel
Master mode
Master flash unit
(flash function canceled)
Flash compensation
value of remote flash
unit groups A and B
Flash output level ratios of remote flash unit groups A and B
D–13
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
• Turn the switch while holding
down the lock release in the
center.
Quick Wireless Control Mode
Taking a picture in quick wireless control mode
1. Master flash unit setting (flash output level
ratios, flash compensation value and channel)
[Setting flash output level ratio of 1 : 2 and channel 1
(example)]
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the flash output
level ratio of remote flash
unit groups A and B.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Set the flash output level
ratio to 1 : 2 with the
selector dial and press the
[OK] button.
• The flash output level ratio can be
set within a range of 8 : 1 – 1 : 8.
• The flash function in one of the
remote flash unit groups A and B
can be canceled.
• Set the flash compensation value if
necessary.
D–14
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose CH 1 with the
selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D–15
Quick Wireless Control Mode
2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and
zoom head position)
[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the group, choose
A for group with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
• Set the group A or B.
• The selected channel number and
group indicator appear larger on the
LCD.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel, choose
1 for channel number with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
• Be sure to choose the same channel
number as set on the master flash
unit.
D–16
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom head
position, choose a zoom head
position with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
Confirm the flash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D–17
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography is particularly suited
to photographing fast-moving subjects.
• The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit in SU-4 type
wireless multiple flash-unit photography.
Setting SU-4 type wireless multiple flashunit photography
Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit
photography in custom setting.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
• See “Custom Functions and Settings.” (0B-20)
Set the power switch/wireless mode switch
for multiple flash units to [REMOTE].
• Turn the switch while holding down the lock release in the
center.
D–18
LCD sample
Remote mode
SU-4 type
Flash mode
Sound monitor
Flash function
canceled
Remote flash unit zoom head position
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D–19
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Flash modes for remote flash units
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography can operate in
AUTO (auto), M (manual) and OFF (flash function canceled) modes.
Flash mode can be set with the mode
selector.
• Set the mode selector to [TTL] for
AUTO (auto), [M] for M (manual),
[GN] for OFF (flash function
canceled).
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
(auto) mode:
• In AUTO mode, the remote flash units start and stop firing in
sync with the master flash unit.
• Total flash output level of the master and remote flash units is
controlled.
• The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is
approx. 7 m (23 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.
D–20
(manual) mode:
• In M mode, the remote flash units start firing in sync with the
master flash unit, but do not stop firing in sync with the master
flash unit.
• Flash output levels of the master and remote flash units are
separately set.
• The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is
approx. 40 m (131 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.
• The flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/128.
(flash function canceled) mode:
v To prevent the remote flash units from firing
accidentally
Do not leave the remote flash units’ power on. Ambient electrical noise
caused by static electricity or other such electromagnetic waves can
trigger them to fire accidentally. Always turn the power off.
D–21
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
• Remote flash units do not fire, even when the master flash unit
fires.
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Setting a remote flash unit for SU-4 type
wireless multiple flash-unit photography
[Setting AUTO mode (example)]
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom head
position, choose a zoom head
position with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
t Setting flash output level in M
mode
In M mode, set the flash output level with
the [SEL] button.
D–22
Remote Flash Units
Remote flash unit setting
• The standby function of the SB-700, SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and
SB-R200 is canceled when remote mode is set. Make sure that there
is sufficient battery power.
• Set the zoom head position of the remote flash units wider than the
image area, so that the subject will receive sufficient illumination
even when the angle of the flash head is off axis from the subject.
When the flash-to-subject distance is very short, set the zoom head
position wide enough to achieve sufficient light.
• In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject
than the camera, so that light from the master flash unit can reach
the light sensor window for wireless remote flash of the remote flash
unit(s). This is particularly important when holding a remote flash
unit in the hand.
D–23
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Setting up the remote flash units
Remote Flash Units
• As a basic guide, the effective distance between the master and
remote flash units is approx. 10 m (33 ft.) or less in the front
position, and approx. 7 m (23 ft.) at both sides (in Advanced Wireless
Lighting). These ranges vary slightly depending on ambient light.
• There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be
used together. However, when using many remote flash units, light
may be unintentionally picked up by the light sensor of the master
flash unit and interfere with correct functioning. The practical
number of remote flash units for wireless multiple flash-unit
photography is three. In Advanced Wireless Lighting, for practical
purposes, the number of remote flash units should be limited to
three for one group.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D–24
• Place all remote flash units in the same group close together and
facing the same direction.
Less than approx.
10 m (33 ft.)
Group B
Approx. 7 m (23 ft.)
Within 15˚
Master
flash unit
Group A
• An obstacle between the master flash unit and remote flash units
can interfere with transmission of data.
• Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens.
D–25
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Remote Flash Units
• Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-22 for stable placement of
remote flash units. Attach and detach the SB-700 to and from the
AS-22 in the same way it is attached to/detached from the camera’s
accessory shoe.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
• Be sure to press the master flash unit test firing button to test fire
remote flash units after setting up.
• Be sure to confirm the remote flash unit flash-ready indicator is on
before photographing.
D–26
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
The flash-ready indicator on the SB-700 and the sound monitor can
be used to check that wireless multiple flash-unit photography is
operating during and after taking a picture.
• When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, the sound
monitor can be used to check operational status. This function can
be activated or canceled using custom setting (0B-20). It is set to
activate as the default.
Checking flash operation using the flash-ready indicator
or sound monitor
Remote flash unit
Flash-ready Flash-ready
indicator
indicator
The back
indicator
lights
Lights up
up and
the front
indicator
blinks.
The back
indicator
Goes out
lights
and lights
up and
up when
the front
ready to fire indicator
blinks or
goes out.
Sound
monitor
D
Speedlight status
One beep
Ready to fire
Two short
beeps
Fired properly
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Master
flash unit
D–27
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Master
flash unit
Remote flash unit
Flash-ready Flash-ready
indicator
indicator
Blinks for
approx.
3 sec.
Quickly
blinks for
approx.
3 sec.
Sound
monitor
Three long
beeps for
approx.
3 sec.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Goes out
and lights
up when
ready to fire
D–28
Quickly
blinks for
approx.
6 sec.
High and
low tone
beeps
alternate
for
approx.
6 sec.
Speedlight status
Insufficient flash output for
correct exposure*1
Underexposure due to insufficient
flash output may have occurred.
To compensate, use a wider
aperture or higher ISO sensitivity,
or move the flash unit closer to
the subject and reshoot.
• Auto aperture flash mode or
non-TTL auto flash mode is
set on the master flash unit.
Change the flash mode to an
operable flash mode.
• The remote flash unit light
sensor has failed to receive the
command light from the master
flash unit. This is because the
light sensor cannot detect when
to stop firing in sync with the
master flash unit, either due to a
reflection from the remote flash
unit itself or light from another
remote flash unit that may
have entered the light sensor
window. Change the direction
or position of the remote flash
unit and reshoot.
*1 Indicators shown below appear when underexposure due to
insufficient flash output may have occurred.
Remote flash unit
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Master flash unit
D–29
E Functions
Functions
This section explains the SB-700 functions that support flash
photography and camera functions.
• For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings,
refer to the camera user’s manual.
E
Switching illumination patterns (0E-2)
Bounce flash operation (0E-5)
Taking close-up photographs (0E-13)
Fluorescent filter (included)
Flash photography with
Incandescent filter (included)
color filters (0E-17)
SJ-4 color filters (optional)
Flash compensation
Power zoom function
Flash photography
AF-assist illumination
support functions
Test firing
(0E-23)
Modeling illumination
Standby function
Thermal cut-out
Auto FP high-speed sync
FV lock
Functions to be set on Slow sync
the camera (0E-32)
Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow
sync
Rear-curtain sync
E–1
Switching Illumination Patterns
In flash photography, the center of the image is most illuminated, while
the edges are darker. The SB-700 provides three types of illumination
patterns with different light falloff at edges. Select the suitable pattern
according to the photography environment.
Standard
Functions
• The basic illumination
pattern for common flash
photography environments
E
E–2
Switching Illumination Patterns
Center-weighted
Functions
• The center-weighted
pattern provides larger
guide numbers at the
center of the image than
the standard illumination
pattern (the light falloff
at the edge will be
greater than the standard
illumination pattern).
• Suitable for shots, such as
portraits, in which the light
falloff at the edge of an
image can be ignored.
E Even
• The light falloff at the
edge of the image is less
than with the standard
illumination pattern.
• Suitable for group
photographs, in which
sufficient light is required
without light falloff at the
edges.
E–3
To set illumination pattern
Functions
The illumination pattern can be set using the illumination pattern
selector.
• The selected illumination pattern is indicated with an icon on the
LCD.
Standard
Center-weighted
E
Even
E–4
Bounce Flash Operation
Functions
Bounce flash is a photographic technique using light that is bounced
off a ceiling or wall using a tilted or rotated flash head. This provides
the effects listed below compared to those with direct light from a
flash unit:
• Overexposure to a subject that is closer than other subjects can be
reduced.
• Background shadows can be softened.
• Shine in faces, hair and clothes can be reduced.
The shadows can be softened further using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.
• For more details and comparative example photos, see the separate
booklet, “A collection of example photos.”
E
E–5
Setting the flash head
• The SB-700’s flash head tilts up
90° and down 7°, and rotates
horizontally 180° to the left and
right.
• Set the flash head at a click stop at
the angles shown.
90Ĉ 75Ĉ
60Ĉ
30
Ĉ
0Ĉ
30
Ĉ
90Ĉ75Ĉ
60
0Ĉ
12
12
0Ĉ
Ĉ90Ĉ
Ĉ75
15
0Ĉ
0Ĉ
180Ĉ 1
5
0Ĉ
7Ĉ
E
60
Ĉ
45Ĉ
Functions
Tilt or rotate the SB-700’s
flash head by holding
down the flash head
tilting/rotating lock release
button.
E–6
Bounce Flash Operation
Functions
Setting flash head tilting/rotating angles,
and choosing a reflecting surface
E
• Good results are most easily achieved when the flash head is tilted
up to use the ceiling as a reflecting surface.
• Rotate the flash head horizontally to get the same effect when the
camera is held in the vertical position.
• Illumination can be softened further when the light is bounced off
a ceiling or wall behind the camera, as opposed to in front of the
camera.
• Select white or highly reflective surfaces to bounce the light off.
Otherwise, image colors will be influenced by the color of the
reflecting surface.
• Take care not to let light from the flash unit illuminate the subject
directly.
• The effective distance between the flash head and the reflecting
surface is approx. 1 m to 2 m (3.3 ft. to 6.6 ft.) depending on
photographic conditions.
• If the reflecting surface is not close enough, a piece of A4-size white
paper can be used instead. Please check the subject is exposed to the
bounced light before taking a picture.
E–7
Flash head tilted up 75˚
while rotated 180˚
White ceiling
1-2m
90º
Functions
Lightproof white paper
E
E–8
Bounce Flash Operation
Nikon Diffusion Dome
Functions
• By attaching the included Nikon Diffusion Dome over the flash head,
light can be further diffused during bounce flash photography to
create extremely soft light with virtually no shadow.
• The same effect can be achieved with the camera in either horizontal
or vertical position.
• Light is more effectively diffused when the built-in wide panel is
used. (0E-14)
E
Attaching the Nikon Diffusion Dome
Attach the Nikon Diffusion Dome
as shown in the diagram, with the
Nikon logo facing up.
E–9
• When the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached and when the
camera’s image area is set to FX format, the zoom head position
is automatically set at 12 mm, 14 mm or 17 mm. When the
camera’s image area is set to DX format, the zoom head position
is automatically set at 8 mm, 10 mm or 11 mm. The zoom head
position differs depending on the illumination pattern. (0E-2, H-20)
E–10
Functions
Zoom head position indicator
E
Bounce Flash Operation
Taking a picture with bounce flash
Set the mode selector
to [TTL].
Set the camera’s
aperture, shutter
speed, etc.
Functions
• Refer to “Setting the
aperture in bounce flash
operation.”
E
Adjust the flash head
and shoot.
t Setting the aperture in bounce flash operation
• In bounce flash, there is a light loss compared with normal flash
photography (with flash head adjusted to front). Therefore, a two- or
three-step wider aperture (smaller f-number) should be used. Adjust
according to results.
• When the flash head is adjusted to other than the front position,
the SB-700 LCD does not display the effective flash output distance
range indicator. To ensure correct exposure, first confirm the effective
flash output distance range and aperture with the flash head in the
front position. Next, set this aperture on the camera.
E–11
t Using the built-in bounce card
• In bounce flash photography, use the SB-700’s built-in bounce card
to make a portrait subject’s eyes look more vibrant by reflecting the
light in them.
• Tilt the flash head up 90°.
Pull out the bounce card and the builtin wide panel and, while holding the
bounce card, slide the built-in wide
panel back into place inside the flash
head.
• To insert the bounce card, pull out the
built-in wide panel again and slide
both back into place together.
Functions
Setting the built-in bounce card
E
E–12
Functions
Taking Close-up Photographs
When the flash-to-subject distance is less than approx. 2 m (6.6 ft.),
tilting down the flash head is recommended to ensure sufficient
illumination of the lower part of the subject in close-up photography.
• The bounce-down icon appears and the effective flash output
distance range is underlined with a dotted line when the flash head
is tilted down.
• With the built-in wide panel, the flash from the SB-700 is diffused.
This softens shadows and prevents overexposure.
• When using a long lens, be careful that the light from the flash is not
obstructed by the lens barrel.
• Vignetting may occur in close-up flash photography due to the
illumination pattern, lens in use, focal length setting, etc. Therefore,
make test shots if taking an important picture.
E
0°
7°
Bounce-down icon
Dotted underline indicates the
flash head is tilted down.
E–13
Setting the built-in wide panel
Carefully pull the built-in wide panel all the way
out and position it over the flash head.
Slide the bounce card back into place inside the
flash head.
Functions
• To replace the built-in wide panel, lift it up and slide it into the
flash head as far as it will go.
E
E–14
Taking Close-up Photographs
Functions
• When the built-in wide panel is attached and the camera’s image
area is set to FX format, the zoom head position is automatically set
at 12 mm, 14 mm or 17 mm. When the camera’s image area is set
to DX format, the zoom head position is automatically set at 8 mm,
10 mm or 11 mm. The zoom head position differs depending on the
illumination pattern. (0E-2, H-20)
E
E–15
Taking close-ups with bounce-down flash
Set the SB-700’s flash
mode.
Tilt the flash head
down.
• The flash-to-subject
distance is underlined.
Confirm the flashready indicator is on,
and then shoot.
E–16
Functions
Position the built-in
wide panel.
E
Flash Photography with Color Filters
Functions
Color compensation filters, a fluorescent and an incandescent filter,
are included with the SB-700 for use with flash photography under
incandescent/tungsten and fluorescent lighting.
• For photo examples with colors balanced using color compensation
filters, see the separate booklet, "A collection of example photos."
• Color filters (Color Filter Set SJ-4) that change the color of the light
emitted by the SB-700 are separately available. (0H-13)
E
Using color compensation filters and color
filters
Filters
Purpose
Fluorescent filter (Fluorescent
Filter SZ-3FL), included
Balance the color of light from the
flash to match that of fluorescent
lighting
Incandescent filter (Incandescent
Filter SZ-3TN), included
Balance the color of light from the
flash to match that of incandescent or
tungsten lighting
Color filters (Color Filter Set
SJ-4), optional
Create interesting effects by changing
the color of the light emitted by the
flash
E–17
How to attach color compensation filters
(included)
Place the filter on the
flash head and insert
into the slit at the top.
Check the LCD.
• Filter type is displayed.
• The information is transmitted
to the camera from the
SB-700.
Fluorescent filter
Incandescent filter
E–18
Functions
• Place the filter with the Nikon
logo facing up, as shown in the
diagram.
E
Flash Photography with Color Filters
How to attach SJ-4 color filters (optional)
Attach the filter to the
filter holder (SZ-3) as
shown in the diagram.
Functions
• Insert the filter with the name of
the color filter at bottom.
• The filter should be inserted with
the name of the color filter facing
out.
• Insert the edges of the filter
between the filter holder and the
filter attachment tabs.
• Attach the filter to the filter
holder without creasing the filter
or leaving any gaps.
E
E–19
• Once the filter holder is attached,
the LCD panel shows the color
filter setting display.
• Be sure to attach the filter to the
filter holder before placing the
filter holder on the flash head.
Set the color.
• In custom settings, select the
color of the filter attached.
(0B-20)
RED
YELLOW
BLUE
AMBER
E–20
Functions
Place the filter holder on
the flash head with the
Nikon logo facing up, as
shown in the diagram,
and insert it into the slit
at the top.
E
Flash Photography with Color Filters
v Notes on using SJ-4 color filters
Functions
• These filters are consumable items. Replace them when they
deteriorate or their colors fade.
• The heat generated from the flash head can warp the filters.
However, this will not affect their performance.
• Scratches on the filters will have no effect on performance unless the
filters fade in color.
• To remove dust or dirt, wipe the filter lightly with a soft, clean cloth.
E
Balancing light from the flash using color
compensation filters and color filters
When a color compensation filter is attached to the SB-700 while
the camera’s white balance is set to auto or flash, filter information is
automatically transmitted to the camera, and the camera’s optimum
white balance is automatically adjusted to give the correct color
temperature.
• When a SJ-4 color filter is attached to the SB-700, set the camera’s
white balance to auto, flash or direct sunlight.
• When using the SB-700 with a camera not equipped with filter
detection (D2 series, D1 series, D200, D100, D80, D70 series, D60,
D50, D40 series), set the camera’s white balance according to the
filter in use while referring to the following table.
• For more details on white balance, see your camera user’s manual.
E–21
■ White balance depends on camera in use
Filter
D7000
D3X, D3S,
D3*1, D700,
D300S,
D300*2, D90,
D5000,
D3100, D3000
D2 series, D1X,
D1H, D200,
D100, D80,
D1, D50
D70 series,
D60, D40 series
Not compatible
Not
compatible
Auto, flash
(A6)
Incandescent
(fine tune -1)
Not
compatible
Auto, flash,
direct sunlight
Auto, flash,
direct sunlight
Auto, flash,
direct sunlight
SZ-3FL
Auto, flash Auto, flash
SZ-3TN
Auto, flash
Color
filters
(RED,
BLUE,
YELLOW,
AMBER)
Auto,
flash,
direct
sunlight
*1 D3 camera with firmware A and firmware B version 2.00 or later.
*2 D300 camera with firmware A and firmware B version 1.10 or later.
• Please check the image results and adjust the flash compensation
value and other settings accordingly.
E–22
Functions
Camera
E
Flash Photography Support Functions
Flash compensation
Exposure compensation for a flash-illuminated subject without
affecting background exposure can be achieved by adjusting the
SB-700’s flash output level.
• Some plus compensation may be necessary to make the main subject
brighter, and some minus compensation to make it darker.
• Flash compensation is possible in i-TTL mode.
Functions
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the flash
compensation value.
Turn the selector dial
to set desired flash
compensation value.
• The compensation value can be
set in 1/3 EV steps from +3.0 EV
to -3.0 EV.
E
Press the [OK] button.
E–23
v Canceling flash compensation
• To cancel, turn the selector dial to return the compensation value to
“0.”
• Flash compensation cannot be canceled by simply turning the SB-700
off.
t For digital SLR cameras with a built-in flash featuring
Functions
the flash compensation function
• The flash compensation can also be set on the digital SLR camera
with a built-in flash. For details, see the camera user’s manual.
• If the flash is compensated on both the camera and the Speedlight,
the flash output is modified by the sum total of both compensation
values. In this case, the SB-700’s LCD panel shows only the
compensation value set on the SB-700.
E
E–24
Flash Photography Support Functions
Power zoom function
The SB-700 automatically adjusts the zoom head position to match the
lens focal length.
• Zoom head positions automatically adjusted differ depending on the
settings. For more details, refer to “Specifications.” (0H-20)
Functions
Power zoom
Power zoom function activated
E
E–25
Manual setting of zoom
head position
Nikon Diffusion Dome
attached
Built-in wide panel in use
Zoom head position at
the maximum wide-angle
position
Zoom head position at
the maximum telephoto
position
In order to change the zoom head position to one that does not match
the focal length, the zoom head position must be adjusted manually.
” indicator appears on the LCD panel
• An “ ” above the “
when the zoom head position is set manually.
• Press the [ZOOM] button and then turn the selector dial to set the
zoom head position.
• Turn the selector dial clockwise to increase the value, and counterclockwise to decrease the value.
• The zoom head position can also be adjusted with the [ZOOM]
button. In this case, the value increases each time the [ZOOM] button
is pressed. Note that the value returns to the widest angle value after
the highest telephoto value has been reached.
• In order to reactivate the power zoom function, press the [ZOOM]
button to display “
” and then press the [SEL] button.
E–26
Functions
■ Setting the zoom head position manually
E
Flash Photography Support Functions
AF-assist illumination
When light is too low for normal autofocus operation, the SB-700’s
AF-assist illumination enables autofocus photography.
• The SB-700’s AF-assist illumination is compatible with the multi-point
AF system.
• AF-assist illumination cannot be used with cameras that are not
compatible with CLS and COOLPIX cameras.
Functions
■ Notes on using the AF-assist illumination
E
• AF-assist illumination can be used if an AF lens is mounted and the
camera’s focus mode is set to S (single-servo AF with focus priority),
AF-A, or AF.
• The effective flash-to-subject distance with AF-assist illumination
is approx. 1 m to 10 m (3.3 ft. to 33 ft.) for the center of the
image with a 50 mm f/1.8 lens. The flash-to-subject distance varies
depending on lens in use.
• Suitable lens focal length is between 24 mm and 135 mm. Focus
area in which autofocusing is possible is:
D7000 camera focus area with the focal length range of
between 24 mm and 135 mm
E–27
• AF-assist illuminator will not light up if the camera’s autofocus is
locked or the SB-700’s flash-ready indicator does not come on.
• Refer to the camera user’s manual for more information.
■ AF-assist illumination
The SB-700’s AF-assist illumination can be activated or canceled in the
custom setting. (0B-22)
: AF-assist illumination canceled. No “AF” appears.
v When autofocus is not possible while using the
AF-assist illumination
If the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewfinder even
though AF-assist illuminator turns on, focus manually.
t Using the SB-700 off-camera
When using the SB-700 off-camera with the TTL Remote Cord SC-29,
autofocus in low light is possible because the SC-29 features an
AF-assist illumination function. (0H-14)
E–28
Functions
: AF-assist illumination activated. (Default)
E
Flash Photography Support Functions
t For cameras with a built-in flash
• Even when the camera’s AF-assist illumination is set to activate, the
SB-700’s AF-assist illumination is given priority and the camera’s
AF-assist illuminator does not light up.
• The camera’s AF-assist illuminator lights up only when the SB-700’s
AF-assist illumination is canceled.
Functions
Test firing
Pressing the test firing button determines whether the SB-700 fires
properly.
• The flash output level varies during test firing depending on settings
and flash mode.
Modeling illumination
E The flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful
for checking the illumination and shadows cast on a subject before
actually taking the picture.
• When the depth-of-field preview button on a camera compatible
with modeling illumination is pressed, modeling illuminator fires. For
details, see the camera user’s manual.
• The flash fires as a modeling illuminator for up to approx. 1 second.
E–29
■ Advanced Wireless Lighting
• When the camera’s depth-of-field preview button is pressed, the
master flash unit (with the flash function activated) and all other
remote flash units fire as modeling illuminators at the set flash
output level at the selected mode.
Standby function
If the SB-700 and camera are not used for
a specified time, the standby function is
automatically activated to conserve battery
power.
• The standby function is activated when
the camera’s exposure meter is turned
off (default setting).
• The standby activation lead time can be adjusted with the custom
setting (0B-21).
To cancel standby
• Press the camera’s shutter-release button halfway.
• Turn the power switch/wireless mode switch for multiple flash units
to [ON], [REMOTE] or [MASTER].
• Press the test firing button.
E–30
Functions
■ SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography
• When the camera’s depth-of-field preview button is pressed, only the
master flash unit fires as the modeling illuminator.
• The remote flash units also fire according to the modeling
illumination of the master flash unit, but these are not modeling
illuminations.
E
Flash Photography Support Functions
Functions
Thermal cut-out
The SB-700 features a function that offers protection against damage
to the flash panel and body from overheating. This function does not
stop the flash head temperature rising. Be careful not to let the SB-700
overheat during continuous flash use.
• A temperature warning indicator appears when the temperature
of the flash panel and body rises as a result of the flash being fired
numerous times in quick succession.
• If the temperature continues to rise, the thermal cut-out indicator
appears and all operations are suspended before the heat can
damage the flash panel and body.
Indicator at normal
temperature
Temperature
warning indicator
Thermal cut-out
indicator
E
High
• Wait until the SB-700 cools down.
• Operation can be resumed once the warning is no longer displayed.
• On rare occasions, the thermal cut-out indicator might appear or
disappear without the temperature changing depending on the
zoom head position. This is not a malfunction.
E–31
Functions to Be Set on the Camera
The following functions are available when used with cameras so
equipped. Set these functions on the camera. They cannot be set on
the SB-700 directly.
• For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings,
refer to the camera user’s manual.
High-speed flash synchronization at a compatible camera’s highest
shutter speed is possible.
• Auto FP high-speed sync mode is automatically set when the shutter
speed exceeds the camera’s highest flash sync speed.
• This is useful when a wider aperture is required to achieve shallow
depth of field to blur the background.
• Auto FP high-speed sync also operates in Advanced Wireless
Lighting.
• Available flash modes are i-TTL, manual flash, and distance-priority
manual flash.
• For effective flash output distance range for i-TTL mode and the
guide numbers in the auto FP high-speed sync mode, refer to
“Specifications.” (0H-25)
E–32
Functions
Auto FP high-speed sync
E
Functions to Be Set on the Camera
Functions
Flash value lock (FV lock)
E
The SB-700 sets the flash output to locked flash exposure. This
maintains the subject’s illumination, even if the composition changes.
• The flash exposure level (brightness) remains the same even when
the aperture is changed or lens is zoomed in and out, because the
flash output level automatically changes.
• Several frames can be shot during FV lock operation.
• FV lock also functions in Advanced Wireless Lighting.
• The available flash modes are i-TTL and quick wireless control.
• FV stands for flash value, meaning flash illuminated subject exposure.
Slow sync
The flash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct
exposure for both the main subject and background in low-light
situations.
• Since slow shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is
recommended to prevent camera shake.
E–33
Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow sync
Rear-curtain sync
In normal flash photography, when photographing fast-moving subjects
at slow shutter speeds at night, pictures can appear unnatural because
the subject frozen by the flash appears behind or within the blurred
movement. Rear-curtain sync flash creates a picture in which the blur of
a moving subject appears behind the subject and not in front.
• In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front
curtain is fully open; in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires moments
before the rear curtain starts to close.
• Since slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent
camera shake.
Front-curtain sync
Rear-curtain sync
E–34
Functions
To prevent subject’s eyes from appearing red in color pictures shot in
low light, the SB-700 fires three flashes at reduced output moments
before the picture is taken.
• With red-eye reduction slow sync, red-eye reduction is combined
with slow-sync flash.
• Since slow shutter speeds are normally used in red-eye reduction
slow sync, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake.
E
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras
F
F
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR
Cameras
Using the SB-700 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras is possible,
although some functions may not be operable.
• Operable SB-700 functions vary depending on camera in use.
• See the camera user’s manual as well.
Differences between CLS-compatible and
non-CLS-compatible Cameras
CLS-compatible cameras
Non-CLS-compatible
cameras
Camera
communication
icon
Displayed
Not displayed
Operable flash mode
• i-TTL
• Manual flash
• Distance-priority manual
flash
• Manual flash
Advanced Wireless
Lighting
Possible
Not possible
SU-4 type wireless
multiple flash-unit
photography
Possible
The SB-700 can only be
used as a remote flash
unit.
Possible
The SB-700 can only be
used as a remote flash unit.
Flash photography
using color filters
Possible (filter information
transferred to the camera
compatible with filter
detection)
Possible (filter information
not transferred)
FV lock
Possible
Not possible
F–1
Non-CLS-compatible
cameras
Auto FP high-speed
sync
Possible
Not possible
Red-eye reduction
Possible
Not possible
Rear-curtain sync
Possible
Possible
Possible (supporting multiAF-assist illumination
point AF)
Firmware update
Possible (with compatible
cameras only)
Not possible
Not possible
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras
CLS-compatible cameras
F
F–2
G For Use with COOLPIX Cameras
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras
Using the SB-700 with COOLPIX cameras listed below is possible,
although some functions may not be operable.
CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P7000, P6000)
i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, E8800, E8400)
• See the camera user’s manual as well.
Flash modes and functions when used with
COOLPIX cameras
CLS-compatible
COOLPIX cameras
i-TTL-compatible
COOLPIX cameras
Operable flash mode
• Standard i-TTL
• Manual flash
• Distance-priority manual flash
Operable wireless mode
for multiple flash units*1
• Advanced Wireless
Lighting*2
• SU-4 type (The SB-700
can only be used as a
remote flash unit.)
FV lock
Not possible
Auto FP high-speed sync
Not possible
AF-assist illumination
Not possible
Firmware update
Not possible
• SU-4 type (The SB-700
can only be used as a
remote flash unit.)
G *1 Note that wireless multiple flash-unit photography using the COOLPIX’s builtin flash as a master flash unit and the SB-700 as a remote flash unit is not
possible.
*2 Quick wireless control is not possible.
G–1
• Wireless multiple flash-unit photography is possible when an SB-700,
SB-800, SB-900 or Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 is
mounted on the COOLPIX camera accessory shoe as the master flash
unit, and flash units such as the SB-700, SB-600, SB-800 or SB-900
are set to remote mode.
• For more information of camera settings, see the camera user’s
manual.
t Adjusting the zoom head position when used with
CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras
The power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom head
position to match the lens focal length. In this case,
appears on the LCD panel, but the zoom head position does not
appear on the LCD panel.
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras
t CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras
G
G–2
H Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
This section explains troubleshooting, Speedlight care, specifications
and optional accessories.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Troubleshooting
H
If a warning indicator appears, use the following chart to determine
the cause of the problem before taking the Speedlight to a retailer or
Nikon representative for repair.
Problems with the SB-700
Problem
Cause
The batteries are not
The power cannot
correctly installed.
be turned on.
Battery power is weak.
Solution
Insert the batteries
correctly.
Replace the batteries.
• Press the camera
The standby function is
shutter-release button
The flash-ready
halfway.
indicator does not activated.
• Turn the SB-700 on.
light up.
Battery power is weak.
Replace the batteries.
The flash head is not set Set the flash head to
to the front position.
the front position.
Aperture information has • Check camera settings.
The effective flash
not been received from
• Detach and attach the
output distance
the camera.
SB-700 on a camera.
range does not
The SB-700 cannot
appear.
Turn the SB-700 and
receive focal length
camera off, and then
information from the
turn them on again.
camera.
H–1
0
B-8
B-10
E-30
B-10
B-13
—
—
Zoom head
position is not set
automatically.
Remote flash unit
does not fire.
Cause
The built-in wide panel
is in use or the Nikon
Diffusion Dome is
attached.
Power zoom function
is canceled.
The distance between
the master flash unit and
the remote flash unit is
too long, or there is an
obstacle between them.
The light from the master
flash unit does not enter
the remote flash unit
light sensor window for
wireless remote flash.
Solution
0
Remove the built-in
wide panel or the Nikon
Diffusion Dome.
E-14
E-9
Activate the power
zoom function.
E-25
Redo the setup of the
master flash unit and
remote flash units.
D-23
D-24
D-25
• Replace the batteries
The SB-700 does
while the SB-700
Microcomputer may have
not work properly.
is on.
malfunctioned if this
• If the problem
occurs even when fresh
continues, contact
batteries are properly
Nonstandard
your retailer or Nikon
installed.
display
representative.
Wait until the SB-700
The SB-700 does
Thermal cut-out is active.
cools down.
not operate.
B-8
E-31
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Problem
H
H–2
Troubleshooting
Warning indicators
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Warning indicator
Battery power weak
indicator appears.
Thermal cut-out
indicator appears.
Safety circuit activation
indicator appears.
Cause
All operations have
stopped due to low
battery power.
All operations have
been suspended
because the SB-700
has overheated
and could become
damaged.
All functions other
than the power
switch are inoperable
because of power
abnormalities.
The flash-ready
indicator blinks after
firing.
Underexposure may
have occurred.
The remote flash unit
beeps for approx.
3 seconds.
Underexposure may
have occurred.
H
H–3
Solution
0
Replace the
batteries.
B-10
Allow the SB-700 to
cool down.
E-31
Turn off the power,
remove the batteries,
and contact your
retailer or Nikon
representative.
Use a wider aperture
or move the flash
unit closer to the
subject and reshoot.
Use a wider
aperture, move the
flash unit closer
to the subject or
change the position
of the flash unit and
reshoot.
—
C-5
C-15
D-28
D-28
Incompatible
camera warning
(CLS-compatible)
Incompatible
camera warning
(non-CLS-compatible)
Bounce flash warning
Cause
The power switch/
wireless mode switch
for multiple flash units
is set to [MASTER] when
used with a camera
not compatible with
Advanced Wireless
Lighting multiple flashunit photography.
The mode selector is set
to [TTL] or [GN], or the
power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
flash units is set to
[MASTER] or [REMOTE]
when used with a nonCLS-compatible camera.
Distance-priority
manual flash mode
was set while the flash
head was tilted up or
rotated to the right
or left.
Power zoom function
does not work
properly.
Solution
0
Set the power
switch/wireless mode
switch for multiple
flash units to [ON].
F-1
Set the power
switch/wireless mode
switch for multiple
flash units to [ON]
and the mode
selector to [M].
F-1
• Return the flash head
to the front position
or tilt it downward.
• Set the flash mode to
i-TTL or manual flash.
C-14
• Turn the SB-700
off and on again.
• If the warning
indicator remains,
contact your
retailer or Nikon
representative.
—
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Warning indicator
H
H–4
Troubleshooting
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
If the built-in wide panel is broken
• The built-in wide panel may break if subjected to strong knocks while
on the flash head.
• In this case, contact your retailer or Nikon representative.
• If the built-in wide panel is broken, it is no longer possible to set the
zoom head position to the desired position.
H
H–5
The guide number (GN) indicates the amount of light generated by a
flash unit. As the number increases, the flash output becomes greater
and the light extends further.
There is a relation represented by an equation, guide number (m or
ft.; for ISO 100) = flash-to-subject distance (m or ft.) × f-number of
aperture. The SB-700’s guide number is 28 m (92 ft.) (for ISO 100,
zoom head position: 35 mm, FX format, illumination pattern: standard,
temperature: 20 ˚C/68 ˚F). When ISO sensitivity is 100 and f-number
of aperture is 8, the illumination of the SB-700 reaches 3.5 m (11 ft.),
which is determined by the equation, flash-to-subject distance (3.5 m
or 11 ft.) = guide number (28 m or 92 ft.) / f-number of aperture (8).
• For ISO sensitivities other than 100, multiply the guide number by
the factors (ISO sensitivity factors) shown in the table below.
ISO
25
50
100
200
400
800
Factor
0.5
0.71
1
1.4
2
2.8
1600 3200 6400
4
5.6
8
• See “Specifications” for more details. (0H-21)
t Determining aperture and flash-to-subject distance for
correct exposure
f-number of aperture =
guide number (GN for ISO 100; m or ft.) ×
ISO sensitivity factor / flash-to-subject distance (m or ft.)
Flash-to-subject distance (m or ft.) =
guide number (GN for ISO 100; m or ft.) ×
ISO sensitivity factor / f-number of aperture
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance
H
H–6
Tips on Speedlight Care
"
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents
when cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage
WARNING
the Speedlight or cause it to catch fire. Using these
agents may also impair your health.
Cleaning
• Dirt on the flash panel can cause it to break when the flash is fired.
Clean the flash panel regularly.
• Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-700
and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-700 near
saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened
slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry
cloth.
• On rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or go dark, due to static
electricity. This is not a malfunction. The display will soon return to
normal.
• Do not drop the SB-700 or hit it against a hard surface, as this may
damage its precision mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to
the LCD panel.
H
H–7
• Store the SB-700 in a cool, dry place to prevent malfunctions due to
high humidity, as well as the growth of mold or mildew.
• Keep the SB-700 away from chemicals such as camphor or
naphthalene. Avoid exposing the SB-700 to magnetic waves from
TVs and radios.
• Do not use or leave the SB-700 in locations subject to high
temperatures such as those encountered near a heater or stove, as
this may cause damage.
• When not using the SB-700 for more than two weeks, be sure to
remove the batteries to prevent malfunctions due to battery leakage.
• Take the SB-700 out once a month, insert the batteries and fire the
unit several times to refresh the capacitor.
Operating location
• An extreme temperature change can cause condensation to form
inside the SB-700. When subjecting the SB-700 to sudden and
extreme temperature changes, place it inside an airtight container
such as plastic bag. Leave it inside the container for a while before
exposing it gradually to the outside temperature.
• Avoid exposing the SB-700 to strong magnetism or radio waves from
TVs or high-voltage power transmission towers, as this may cause it
to malfunction.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Storage
H
H–8
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Notes on Batteries
• Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, batteries
may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated
lifespan or the number of charges/discharges as specified by the
battery manufacturer.
• When installing batteries, turn off the power of the Speedlight and
never reverse the polarity of the batteries.
• If the battery terminals become soiled, remove dirt and smudges
before use, as this may cause malfunction.
• Depending on battery specifications, when batteries become hot, the
SB-700’s safety circuits are activated, cutting off power. This often
occurs when the flash unit is operated repeatedly. Battery power will
recover when the temperature returns to normal.
• Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. It also
gradually decreases when batteries are not used for a long time and
recovers after a short break following intensive use. Be sure to check
battery power and replace the batteries with fresh ones if you notice
any delays in the recycling time.
H
H–9
Ni-MH
Recycling
rechargeable
batteries
To protect the environment, do not
dispose of used rechargeable batteries
yourself. Instead, take these batteries to
your nearest recycling center.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
• Do not store batteries in locations subject to high temperatures and
high humidity.
• Be sure to read the user’s manuals for your rechargeable batteries
and battery charger for detailed information on how to handle and
recharge the batteries.
• Never attempt to charge batteries that are not rechargeable
batteries, as they could explode.
H
H–10
About the LCD Panel
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Characteristics of the LCD panel
• Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD panel is
difficult to read when viewed from above. However, it can be seen
clearly from a somewhat lower angle.
• The LCD panel becomes darker at high temperatures (approx.
60 °C/140 °F), but returns to normal at normal temperatures
(20 °C/68 °F).
• The LCD's response time slows down at low temperatures, but
returns to normal at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).
LCD panel illuminator ON/OFF
Any button or switch will turn on the SB-700 illuminator (when the
SB-700 power is on) to make the LCD panel easier to read.
• The illuminator goes off if the SB-700 is not operated for 16 seconds.
• The SB-700's LCD panel illuminator turns on when the camera's
control panel illuminator is turned on.
Adjusting the LCD panel’s contrast
The contrast of the LCD panel can be adjusted in the custom setting
(0B-21).
• There are nine contrast levels.
H
H–11
Updating Firmware
The latest Nikon firmware can be downloaded from the Nikon website.
Firmware is updated through a camera compatible with SB-700
firmware updates.
• For users in the U.S.A.:
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe and Africa:
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
• For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East:
http://www.nikon-asia.com/
• Additional information may be available from the Nikon
representative in your area. See the URL below for contact
information:
http://imaging.nikon.com/
• SB-700 firmware can be updated through a D3 camera with
firmware A and firmware B version 2.00 or later.
• SB-700 firmware can be updated through a D300 camera with
firmware A and firmware B version 1.10 or later.
• See the custom setting section to determine which version of
firmware you are using (0B-22).
• If your camera is not compatible with firmware updates, please
contact a Nikon representative in your area.
Cameras not compatible with SB-700 firmware updates
H
D2 series, D1 series, D200, D100, D80, D70 series, D60, D50,
D40 series
H–12
Optional Accessories
■ Speedlight Stand AS-22
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Same as that provided with this
SB-700.
■ Water Guard WG-AS1,
WG-AS2, WG-AS3
Used to protect the camera’s
accessory shoe contact when the
SB-700 is mounted on a Nikon
digital SLR camera.
WG-AS1: for D3 series
■ Color Filter Set SJ-4
A filter holder, a total of 12 filters
in 4 colors and a filter case are
included.
· RED
· BLUE
· YELLOW
· AMBER
• Color filters are consumable
items and subject to a gradual
deterioration in color due to
the heat generated when
the flash fires. Therefore, it is
recommended to check and
replace these filters when
necessary.
H
H–13
WG-AS2: for D300 series
WG-AS3: for D700
■ Wireless Slave Flash
Controller SU-4
Useful for wireless multiple
flash-unit photography, the SU-4
features a built-in, movable light
sensor and an accessory shoe
for attachment of a remote flash
unit. The SU-4’s light sensor
triggers the remote flash unit to
fire in sync with the master flash
unit.
■ TTL Remote Cord
SC-28/17 (approx. 1.5 m/
4.9 ft.)
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
The SC-28/17 enables i-TTL mode
when the SB-700 is used offcamera. The flash shoe comes
with a tripod socket.
■ TTL Remote Cord SC-29
(approx. 1.5 m/4.9 ft.)
The SC-29 enables i-TTL mode
when the SB-700 is used offcamera. The SC-29 features an
AF-assist illumination function.
H
H–14
Specifications
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Electronic construction
H
Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
and series circuitry
Guide number (at 35 mm
zoom head position,
in FX format, standard
28/92 (ISO 100, m/ft.), 39/128 (ISO 200, m/ft.)
illumination pattern,
20 °C/68 °F)
Effective flash output
distance range (in i-TTL
mode)
0.6 m to 20 m (2 ft. to 66 ft.) (varies depending on
camera’s image area setting, illumination pattern,
ISO sensitivity, zoom head position, and lens
aperture in use)
Illumination pattern
There are three illumination patterns: standard,
even and center-weighted
The light distribution angle is automatically
adjusted to the camera's image area in both FX
and DX formats
Available flash mode
• i-TTL
• Manual flash
• Distance-priority manual flash
Other available
functions
Test firing, monitor pre-flashes, AF-assist
illumination for multi-point AF, and modeling
illumination
Nikon Creative Lighting
System
A number of flash operations are available with
compatible cameras: i-TTL mode, Advanced
Wireless Lighting, FV lock, flash color information
communication, auto FP high-speed sync and AFassist illumination for multi-point AF
Multiple flash-unit
photography operation
• Advanced Wireless Lighting
• SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit
photography (in remote mode)
H–15
Camera’s sync modes: slow sync, red-eye reduction
slow sync, front-curtain sync, rear-curtain sync,
rear-curtain slow sync
Photography functions: auto FP high-speed sync,
FV lock, red-eye reduction
Bounce capability
Flash head tilts down to 7° or up to 90° with clickstops at -7°, 0°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°
Flash head rotates horizontally 180° to the left
and right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°, 75°, 90°,
120°, 150°, 180°
Power ON/OFF
Rotate the power switch/wireless mode switch for
multiple flash units to turn the SB-700 on or off
Standby function can also be set
Power source
Use four AA-type batteries of the same brand from
any of the following types:
• 1.5 V alkaline AA batteries
• 1.5 V lithium AA batteries
• Rechargeable 1.2 V Ni-MH AA batteries
For minimum number of flashes and recycling time
of each battery, see 0H-27
Flash-ready indicator
The SB-700 is fully recycled: lights up
Insufficient flash output for correct exposure (in
i-TTL or distance-priority manual flash mode):
blinks
Flash-ready indicator
(in remote mode)
The SB-700 is fully recycled: blinks
Insufficient flash output for correct exposure (in
i-TTL mode or AUTO mode in SU-4 type wireless
multiple flash-unit photography ): blinks
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Flash exposure control
set on the camera
H
H–16
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Specifications
H
1/1042 sec. at M1/1 (full) output
1/1136 sec. at M1/2 output
1/2857 sec. at M1/4 output
1/5714 sec. at M1/8 output
Flash duration (approx.)
1/10000 sec. at M1/16 output
1/18182 sec. at M1/32 output
1/25000 sec. at M1/64 output
1/40000 sec. at M1/128 output
Mounting foot
lock lever
Provides secure attachment of the SB-700 to
camera’s accessory shoe using locking plate and
locking pin to prevent unintentional detachment
Flash compensation
-3.0 EV to +3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV steps
in i-TTL mode
Custom setting
11 items
Other functions
Thermal cut-out, firmware update
Dimensions (W × H × D)
Approx. 71 × 126 × 104.5 mm
(2.8 × 5.0 × 4.1 in.)
Weight
Approx. 360 g (12.7 oz.) (Speedlight only)
Approx. 450 g (15.9 oz.) (with four 1.5 V alkaline
AA batteries)
Accessories supplied
Speedlight Stand AS-22, Nikon Diffusion Dome
SW-14H, Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN, Fluorescent
Filter SZ-3FL, Soft Case SS-700
• These performance specifications are applicable when fresh batteries are used
at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).
• Specifications and design are subject to change without any notice.
• Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
H–17
The effective flash output distance range of the SB-700 is between
0.6 m and 20 m (2 ft. and 66 ft.). The effective flash output distance
range differs depending on the camera’s image area, illumination
pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and aperture.
• The following table is for FX format and standard illumination
pattern.
• The effective flash output distance range for each setting can be
seen on the LCD panel (0C-4).
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Effective flash output distance range (for
i-TTL mode)
H
H–18
Specifications
■ In FX format, standard illumination pattern
ISO sensitivity
Zoom head position (mm)
12800 6400 3200 1600 800 400 200 100 14BA/ 14BA 14WP 24 28 35 50 70 85 105 120
WP
4.9 - 7 - 7 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 19 1.4
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
1.4
3.5 - 4.9 - 4.9 - 8 - 8.8 - 9.8 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 14 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
2.8
2
1.4
2.5 - 3.5 - 3.5 - 5.7 - 6.2 - 7 - 7.6 - 8.5 - 8.8 - 9.3 - 9.3 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
4
2.8
2
1.4
5.6
4
2.8
2
1.8 - 2.5 - 2.5 - 4 - 4.4 - 4.9 - 5.4 - 6 - 6.2 - 6.6 - 6.6 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
1.4
1.3 - 1.8 - 1.8 - 2.9 - 3.1 - 3.5 - 3.8 - 4.3 - 4.4 - 4.7 - 4.7 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
0.9 - 1.3 - 1.3 - 2 - 2.2 - 2.5 - 2.7 - 3 - 3.1 - 3.3 - 3.3 13 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
8
5.6
4
2.8
2
1.4
11
8
5.6
4
2.8
2
0.7 - 0.9 - 0.9 - 1.5 - 1.6 - 1.8 - 1.9 - 2.2 - 2.2 - 2.4 - 2.4 9.7 13 13 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
1.4
- 0.7 - 0.7 - 1 - 1.1 - 1.3 - 1.4 - 1.5 - 1.6 - 1.7 - 1.7 1.4 0.6
6.9 9.7 9.7 16 17 19 20 20 20 20 20
16
11
8
5.6
4
2.8
2
22
16
11
8
5.6
4
2.8
32
22
16
11
8
5.6
4
32
22
16
11
8
5.6
32
22
16
11
8
32
22
16
11
8
22
16
- 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 11 0.6
0.8 1.2 1.2 2 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3 3.2 3.2
32
22
- 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 16 0.6
0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3
32
22
–
32
–
32
2
0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.7 - 0.8 - 0.9 - 1 - 1.1 - 1.1 - 1.2 - 1.2 4.8 6.9 6.9 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 18
- 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.7 - 0.7 - 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.9 - 0.9 2.8 0.6
3.4 4.8 4.8 8 8.7 9.7 10 11 12 13 13
4
0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 2.4 3.4 3.4 5.6 6.1 6.9 7.5 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.2
- 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 5.6 0.6
1.7 2.4 2.4 4 4.3 4.8 5.3 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.5
0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.8 3 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.6
0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 0.6 0.6 1
1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6
–
–
With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
H BA:
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H–19
0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
1 1.1 1.1
Effective flash output distance range (m)
Aperture (f)
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
2
Angle of coverage (in FX format)
Angle of coverage (°)
Vertical
Zoom head
position set
Angle of coverage (°)
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
12 (BA/WP)*1
120
130
8 (BA/WP)*1
120
130
14 (BA/WP)*2
110
120
10 (BA/WP)*2
110
120
17 (BA/WP)*3
100
110
11 (BA/WP)*3
100
110
24*4
60
78
16*4
60
78
28
53
70
17*4
57
75
35
45
60
18*4
55
72
50
34
46
20
50
67
70
26
36
24
44
58
85
23
31
28
39
52
105*5
20
27
35
32
44
120*5
18
25
50
25
34
70
20
27
85*5
17
24
105*3
16
22
120*3
15
21
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Zoom head
position set
Angle of coverage (in DX format)
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
*1 Center-weighted illumination pattern
*2 Standard illumination pattern
*3 Even illumination pattern
*4 Standard or center-weighted illumination pattern
*5 Standard or even illumination pattern
H
H–20
Specifications
Guide number table
The SB-700 guide numbers differ depending on the camera’s image
area, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and flash
output level.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
ISO 100·m
H
Zoom head position
(mm)
FX format
DX format
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
8 (BA+WP)
–
–
–
–
10
–
8 (BA)
–
–
–
–
14
–
8 (WP)
–
–
–
–
14
–
10 (BA+WP)
–
–
–
10
–
–
10 (BA)
–
–
–
14
–
–
10 (WP)
–
–
–
14
–
–
11 (BA+WP)
–
–
–
–
–
10
11 (BA)
–
–
–
–
–
14
11 (WP)
–
–
–
–
–
14
12 (BA+WP)
–
10
–
–
–
–
12 (BA)
–
14
–
–
–
–
12 (WP)
–
14
–
–
–
–
14 (BA+WP)
10
–
–
–
–
–
14 (BA)
14
–
–
–
–
–
14 (WP)
14
–
–
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
23
25
–
17 (BA+WP)
–
–
10
–
–
–
17 (BA)
–
–
14
–
–
–
17 (WP)
–
–
14
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
23.5
26
–
18
–
–
–
24.5
27
–
H–21
FX format
DX format
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
20
–
–
−
26
28.5
23
24
23
25
−
28
30
24
28
25
28
23
29
31.5
26
35
28
30
24
31.5
33
28.5
50
31
33
28
34.5
36
32
70
34
36
31
37
38
36
85
35.5
38
34
38
−
37
105
37
–
36
−
−
37.5
120
38
–
37
–
–
38
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Zoom head position
(mm)
H
H–22
Specifications
Guide number table (in FX format)
■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Flash
output
level
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128
Zoom head position (mm)
14
WP +
BA
10/
32.8
7.1/
23.3
5/
16.4
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.3/
4.3
0.9/
3
BA
WP
14/
45.9
9.9/
32.5
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.2/
3.9
14/
45.9
9.9/
32.5
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.2/
3.9
24
28
35
50
70
85
105
120
23/
75.5
16.3/
53.5
11.5/
37.7
8.1/
26.6
5.8/
19
4.1/
13.5
2.9/
9.5
2/
6.6
25/
82
17.7/
58.1
12.5/
41
8.8/
28.9
6.3/
20.7
4.4/
14.4
3.1/
10.2
2.2/
7.2
28/
91.9
19.8/
65
14/
45.9
9.9/
32.5
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
31/
101.7
21.9/
71.8
15.5/
50.9
11/
36.1
7.8/
25.6
5.5/
18
3.9/
12.8
2.7/
8.9
34/
111.5
24/
78.7
17/
55.8
12/
39.4
8.5/
27.9
6/
19.7
4.3/
14.1
3/
9.8
35.5/
116.5
25.1/
82.3
17.8/
58.4
12.6/
41.3
8.9/
29.2
6.3/
20.7
4.4/
14.4
3.1/
10.2
37/
121.4
26.2/
86
18.5/
60.7
13.1/
43
9.3/
30.5
6.5/
21.3
4.6/
15.1
3.3/
10.8
38/
124.7
26.9/
88.3
19/
62.3
13.4/
44
9.5/
31.2
6.7/
22
4.8/
15.7
3.4/
11.2
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H
H–23
Guide number table (in DX format)
■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft.
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128
Zoom head position (mm)
10
WP
+BA
10/
32.8
7.1/
23.3
5/
16.4
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.3/
4.3
0.9/
3
BA
WP
14/
45.9
9.9/
32.5
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.2/
3.9
14/
45.9
9.9/
32.5
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.2/
3.9
16
17
18
20
24
28
35
50
70
85
23/
75.5
16.3/
53.5
11.5/
37.7
8.1/
26.6
5.8/
19
4.1/
13.5
2.9/
9.5
2/
6.6
23.5/
77.1
17/
55.8
12/
39.4
8.5/
27.9
6/
19.7
4.2/
13.8
3/
9.8
2.1/
6.9
24.5/
80.4
17.7/
58.1
12.5/
41
8.8/
28.9
6.3/
20.7
4.4/
14.4
3.1/
10.2
2.2/
7.2
26/
85.3
18.7/
61.4
13.3/
43.6
9.4/
30.8
6.6/
21.7
4.7/
15.4
3.3/
10.8
2.3/
7.5
28/
91.9
19.8/
65
14/
45.9
9.9/
32.5
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
29/
95.1
20.5/
67.3
14.5/
47.6
10.3/
33.8
7.3/
23.9
5.1/
16.7
3.6/
11.8
2.6/
8.5
31.5/
103.3
21.9/
71.8
15.5/
50.9
11/
36.1
7.8/
25.6
5.5/
18
3.9/
12.8
2.7/
8.9
34.5/
113.2
24/
78.7
17/
55.8
12/
39.4
8.5/
27.9
6/
19.7
4.3/
14.1
3/
9.8
37/
121.4
26.2/
86
18.5/
60.7
13.1/
43
9.3/
30.5
6.5/
21.3
4.6/
15.1
3.3/
10.8
38/
124.7
26.9/
88.3
19/
62.3
13.4/
44
9.5/
31.2
6.7/
22
4.8/
15.7
3.4/
11.2
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Flash
output
level
H
H–24
Specifications
Guide number table (with auto FP high-speed sync)
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. (in FX
format)
Flash
output
level
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128
Zoom head position (mm)
14
WP +
BA
3.6/
11.8
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
1/
3.3
0.7/
2.3
0.5/
1.6
0.4/
1.3
BA
WP
5.1/
16.7
3.7/
12.1
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
1/
3.3
0.7/
2.3
0.5/
1.6
5.1/
16.7
3.7/
12.1
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
1/
3.3
0.7/
2.3
0.5/
1.6
24
28
35
50
70
85
105
120
8.4/
27.6
6/
19.7
4.2/
13.8
3/
9.8
2.1/
6.9
1.5/
4.9
1.1/
3.6
0.8/
2.6
9.1/
29.9
6.5/
21.3
4.6/
15.1
3.3/
10.8
2.3/
7.5
1.7/
5.6
1.1/
3.6
0.9/
3
10.2/
33.5
7.3/
23.9
5.1/
16.7
3.7/
12.1
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
1/
3.3
11.3/
37.1
8/
26.2
5.7/
18.7
4/
13.1
2.9/
9.5
2/
6.6
1.5/
4.9
1/
3.3
12.4/
40.7
8.8/
28.9
6.2/
20.3
4.4/
14.4
3.1/
10.2
2.2/
7.2
1.6/
5.2
1.1/
3.6
12.9/
42.3
9.2/
30.2
6.5/
21.3
4.6/
15.1
3.3/
10.8
2.3/
7.5
1.7/
5.6
1.2/
3.9
13.5/
44.3
9.6/
31.5
6.8/
22.3
4.8/
15.7
3.4/
11.2
2.4/
7.9
1.7/
5.6
1.2/
3.9
13.8/
45.3
9.8/
32.2
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.3/
4.3
• Guide numbers in the above tables are for when the SB-700 is used with a D3
camera with a 1/500 sec. shutter speed.
• Guide number with auto FP high-speed sync varies depending on the camera’s
shutter speed. For example, when the shutter speed is changed from
1/500 sec. to 1/1000 sec., the guide number decreases 1 step. The faster the
shutter speed, the smaller the guide number.
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H
H–25
■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. (in DX
format)
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128
Zoom head position (mm)
10
WP
+BA
3.6/
11.8
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
1/
3.3
0.7/
2.3
0.5/
1.6
0.4/
1.3
BA
WP
5.1/
16.7
3.7/
12.1
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
1/
3.3
0.7/
2.3
0.5/
1.6
5.1/
16.7
3.7/
12.1
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
1/
3.3
0.7/
2.3
0.5/
1.6
16
17
18
20
24
28
35
50
70
85
8.4/
27.6
6/
19.7
4.2/
13.8
3/
9.8
2.1/
6.9
1.5/
4.9
1.1/
3.6
0.8/
2.6
8.6/
28.2
6.1/
20
4.3/
14.1
3/
9.8
2.2/
7.2
1.6/
5.2
1.1/
3.6
0.8/
2.6
8.9/
29.2
6.3/
20.7
4.5/
14.8
3.1/
10.2
2.2/
7.2
1.6/
5.2
1.1/
3.6
0.8/
2.6
9.5/
31.2
6.7/
22
4.8/
15.7
3.4/
11.2
2.4/
7.9
1.7/
5.6
1.2/
3.9
0.8/
2.6
10.2/
33.5
7.3/
23.9
5.1/
16.7
3.7/
12.1
2.6/
8.5
1.9/
6.2
1.3/
4.3
0.9/
3
10.6/
34.8
7.5/
24.6
5.3/
17.4
3.8/
12.5
2.7/
8.9
1.9/
6.2
1.4/
4.6
1/
3.3
11.5/
37.7
8.2/
26.9
5.8/
19
4.1/
13.5
2.9/
9.5
2.1/
6.9
1.5/
4.9
1.1/
3.6
12.6/
41.3
8.9/
29.2
6.3/
20.7
4.5/
14.8
3.2/
10.5
2.3/
7.5
1.6/
5.2
1.2/
3.9
13.5/
44.3
9.6/
31.5
6.8/
22.3
4.8/
15.7
3.4/
11.2
2.4/
7.9
1.6/
5.2
1.2/
3.9
13.8/
45.3
9.8/
32.2
7/
23
4.9/
16.1
3.5/
11.5
2.5/
8.2
1.8/
5.9
1.3/
4.3
• Guide numbers in the above tables are for when the SB-700 is used with a D3
camera with a 1/500 sec. shutter speed.
• Guide number with auto FP high-speed sync varies depending on the camera’s
shutter speed. For example, when the shutter speed is changed from
1/500 sec. to 1/1000 sec., the guide number decreases 1 step. The faster the
shutter speed, the smaller the guide number.
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Flash
output
level
H
H–26
Specifications
Min. number of flashes/recycling time of
each battery
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Batteries
Min. recycling
time (approx.)*
Min. number of
flashes*/recycling
time*
Alkaline (1.5 V)
2.5 sec.
160/2.5–30 sec.
Evolta (1.5 V)
2.5 sec.
230/2.5–30 sec.
Lithium (1.5 V)
3.5 sec.
330/3.5–30 sec.
Ni-MH (2600 mAh)
2.5 sec.
260/2.5–30 sec.
Ni-MH (eneloop)
2.5 sec.
230/2.5–30 sec.
* When firing the Speedlight at full output once every 30 seconds (120 seconds
with lithium batteries).
• While AF-assist illumination, power zoom and LCD panel illumination are off.
• With fresh batteries. Performance may vary depending on battery freshness or
battery specifications.
• Evolta is a registered trade mark of Panasonic Corporation.
H
H–27
Index
A
A:B ......................................D-13
Accessories ..........................H-13
Advanced Wireless Lighting
.................................. D-2, D-9
AF-assist illumination ........... E-27
Angle of coverage................H-20
Aperture ................................C-4
AUTO (auto) mode...............D-20
Auto FP high-speed sync ...... E-32
B
Batteries ........................ B-9, H-9
Bounce flash photography ..... E-5
Bounce flash warning ............H-4
Bounce-down flash .............. E-16
Built-in bounce card ............. E-12
Built-in wide panel ............... E-14
C
Center-weighted
(illumination pattern).......... E-3
Channel .................................D-4
Close-up photography ......... E-13
CLS ........................................A-6
CLS-compatible cameras ........A-4
CLS-compatible COOLPIX
cameras ............................ G-1
Color compensation filter..... E-17
Color filter ........................... E-17
Color Filter Set SJ-4 ..............H-13
Continuous flash firing........... B-7
COOLPIX............................... G-1
CPU lens ................................A-5
Custom settings ................... B-17
D
Default settings......................A-6
Distance-priority manual
flash mode .......................C-11
DX format..............................A-6
E
Effective flash output
distance .............................A-6
Effective flash output
distance range ...................A-6
Effective flash output distance
range table ......................H-18
Even (illumination pattern) ..... E-3
H–28
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
• Refer to “Speedlight Parts” (0B-1) for names of parts.
H
Index
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
F
H
Filter holder SZ-3.................. E-19
Firmware update..................H-12
Firmware version.................. B-22
Flash compensation ............. E-23
Flash compensation value .... E-23
Flash function canceled ........D-21
Flash head .................... B-13, E-6
Flash head tilting/rotating
lock release button............. E-6
Flash mode .......... C-1, C-6, C-11
Flash output level ...................C-9
Flash-ready indicator
.............................. B-15, D-27
Flash-ready indicator
(in remote mode) .............D-27
Fluorescent filter .................. E-17
Front-curtain sync ................ E-34
FV lock................................. E-33
FX format ..............................A-6
FX/DX format (image area) .....A-6
G
GN (distance-priority manual
flash mode) ......................C-11
GN (guide number) ................H-6
H–29
Group ....................................D-4
Guide number .......................H-6
Guide number table .............H-21
I
Illumination pattern ............... E-2
Illumination pattern selector... B-6
Image area (FX/DX format) .....A-6
Incandescent filter................ E-17
Insufficient flash output for
correct exposure ...... C-5, C-15
ISO sensitivity ................. C-4, H-6
ISO sensitivity factors .............H-6
i-TTL balanced fill-flash...........C-2
i-TTL mode.............................C-1
i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX
cameras ............................ G-1
L
LCD panel ............................H-11
LCD panel illuminator ..........H-11
Light sensor window for
wireless remote flash........D-23
Lock release ........................... B-6
Low battery power
indicator .......................... B-10
N
Nikon Creative
Lighting System CLS ...........A-6
Nikon Diffusion Dome............ E-9
Non-CLS-compatible
SLR camera ........................ F-1
O
OFF (flash function canceled)
mode ...............................D-21
OK button ([OK] button) ........ B-6
P
Power zoom function........... E-25
Q
Quick wireless control ..........D-13
R
Rear-curtain sync ................. E-34
Recycling time......................H-27
Red-eye reduction ................ E-34
Red-eye reduction slow
sync ................................. E-34
REMOTE ................................D-8
Remote flash unit...................A-8
Remote mode ................ D-4, D-8
Replacing batteries............... B-10
Reset ................................... B-22
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
M
M (manual) mode ................D-21
Manual flash mode ................C-6
MASTER.................................D-6
Master flash unit ............ A-8, D-6
Master mode ................. D-4, D-6
Menu button
([MENU] button)................. B-6
Metering mode ......................C-2
Min. recycling time ..............H-27
Mode selector ........................ B-6
Modeling illumination .......... E-29
Monitor pre-flashes................A-7
Mounting foot ..................... B-11
Mounting foot lock lever...... B-11
Multiple flash-unit
photography ......................D-1
H
H–30
Index
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
S
H
Select button ([SEL] button).... B-6
Selector dial ........................... B-6
Slow sync............................. E-33
Sound monitor.....................D-27
Sound monitor setting ......... B-20
Speedlight Stand AS-22 .......D-26
Standard
(illumination pattern).......... E-2
Standard i-TTL........................C-2
Standby function ................. E-30
Standby function setting ...... B-21
SU-4 type wireless multiple
flash-unit photography
................................ D-3, D-18
T
Test firing ............................ E-29
Thermal cut-out ................... E-31
TTL remote cord...................H-14
U
Underexposure due to
insufficient flash
output ........... C-5, C-15, D-28
H–31
W
Warning indicator ..................H-3
Water guard ........................H-13
Wireless mode switch for
multiple flash units ..... D-6, D-8
Wireless multiple
flash-unit photography.......D-1
Wireless Slave Flash
Controller SU-4 ................H-13
Z
Zoom button
([ZOOM] button) ................ B-6
Zoom head position ............. E-25
H
H–32
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Preparation
A
Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-700. To get the
most out of your Speedlight, please read this user’s manual thoroughly
before use.
How to find what you are looking for
i Table of contents
(0A-11)
You can search by item, such as operation method, flash mode or
function.
i Q&A index
(0A-9)
You can search according to objective without knowing the specific
name or term of an item.
i Index
(0H-28)
You can search using the alphabetical index.
i Troubleshooting
(0H-1)
This is handy when there is a problem with your Speedlight.
For your safety
Before using the Speedlight for the first time, read the safety
instructions in “For Your Safety” (0A-14 – A-22).
A–2
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole
or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles
or reviews), may be made without written
authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
Printed in Europe
TT0J01(11)
© 2010 Nikon Corporation
8MSA3911-01