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7100 Calibration Bath User’s Guide 8.3 Power Power to the bath is provided by an AC mains supply of 230 VAC (±10%), 60 Hz, 20 A (50 Hz optional). Power to the bath passes through a filter to prevent switching spikes from being transmitted to other equipment. To turn on the bath switch the control panel power switch to the ON position. The stirring motor will turn on, the LED display will begin to show the bath temperature, and the heater will turn on or off until the bath temperature reaches the programmed set-point. When powered on the control panel display will briefly show a four digit number. This number indicates the number of times power has been applied to the bath. Also briefly displayed is data which indicates the controller hardware configuration. This data is used in some circumstances for diagnostic purposes. 8.4 Heater The power to the bath heater is precisely controlled by the temperature controller to maintain a constant bath temperature. Power is controlled by periodically switching the heater on for a certain amount of time using a solid-state relay. The front panel red/green control indicator shows the state of the heater. The control indicator glows red when the heater is on and glows green when the heater is off. The indicator pulses constantly when the bath is maintaining a stable temperature. The heater has two power level settings. The “HIGH” heater power setting is used to quickly heat the bath fluid up to the desired operating temperature. The “HIGH” heater power setting may also be required for control at high temperatures. The “LOW” setting is used for control at lower temperatures and for scanning at slower rates. When controlling at the “HIGH” heater power setting instead of “LOW” the proportional band may need to be increased (typically by a factor of four) to compensate for the increase in power gain. Otherwise the temperature may oscillate. The heaters are protected against excess current due to short or failure by two 10 amp fuses. The fuses are accessed at the back panel of the bath. 8.5 Cooling The Model 7100 refrigeration system is a 2-stage cascade system. This means there are two individual refrigeration systems or stages. The first stage cools down or provides cooling for the second stage. The second stage cools the bath. This type of system is required to attain very low temperatures. The refrigeration system runs continuously when cooling is required. The first stage is an air-cooled unit using the refrigerant R-507. The fins of the air-cooled condenser must be kept clean. Dirty condensers cause inefficiency 34