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5.4.1 Closed heat supply systems (heat meter configurations 2, 5, 6 and 8). Heat energy is determined as: W = ∫ Q m ⋅ ( H1 − H 2 ) ⋅ dt (5.1) t where Qm is heat-carrier mass flow rate in supply pipeline, kg/hour; H1 and H2 are heat-carrier specific enthalpies in supply and return pipes of the heat-exchange system, correspondingly, Joule/kg; t is operating time, hour. 5.4.2 Open heat supply systems (configurations 4 and 7): W = ∫ Q m1 ⋅ H1 ⋅ dt − ∫ Q m 2 ⋅ H 2 ⋅ dt − ∫ ( Q m1 − Q m 2 ) ⋅ H cold ⋅ dt t t (5.2) t where Qm1 and Qm2 are heat-carrier mass flow rates in supply and return pipelines, correspondingly, kg/hour; H1, H2 are heat-carrier specific enthalpies in supply and return pipelines, correspondingly, Joule/kg; Hcold is cold water specific enthalpy. In 4th configuration we don’t measure cold water temperature, but enter it programmatically (this temperature is entered by user). Meters of configurations 4 and 7 measure heat-carrier flow rate in supply and return pipelines and calculate flow rate difference ∆GM. Meters of configurations 4 and 7 don’t measure water leaks, water leak is calculated as flow rate difference in supply and return pipelines. 5.4.3 Source of heat supply (configuration 9). W = ∫ Q m1 ⋅ ( H1 − H 2 ) ⋅ dt + ∫ Q F ⋅ ( H 2 − H cold ) ⋅ dt t (5.9) t where Qm1 and QF are heat-carrier mass flow rates, correspondingly, in supply and feeding pipelines, kg/hour; H1, H2, Hcold are heat-carrier specific enthalpies, correspondingly, in supply, return and cold water pipelines, Joule/kg. 5.5 Calculation (and archiving) of average temperature values which are included in process of heat energy determining for a time interval t0-t1, is carried out as weighted average value T∫ defined under the following formula: t1 T∫ = ∫ T(t) ⋅ Q m (t) ⋅ dt t0 t1 ∫Q m (t) ⋅ dt (5.10) t0 where T(t) are momentary (current) measured temperature values; Qm(t) are momentary (current) measured heat-carrier (water) mass flow rate values. 19