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31 0 – not defined; 1 – tree layer (high) ; 2 – tree layer (middle) ; 3 – tree layer (low) ; 4 – shrub layer (high) ; 5 – shrub layer (low) ; 6 – herb layer (high) ; 7 – juveniles; 8 – seedlings; 9 – moss layer. Layer is the most important information about the species. It is displayed automatically at the bottom Status Bar near the selected species’s name. Layer can be displayed in the Species Data Column: from the ‘Species’ menu, select ‘Species Data’ and ‘Layer View’ or select the Layer Icon on the Icon Bar. (See Section 1.5.1.) Layer can be displayed as a number, as text or both. 1.7.2 Frequency and Cover Values The ‘Species Data’ submenu (from the ‘Species’ menu) has functions for writing ‘Frequency’, ‘Maximum Cover’ or ‘Median Cover’ to the Species Data Column. ‘Frequency’ is the frequency of species occurrences in the data set. ‘Maximum Cover’ is the species’s maximum cover value in the data set. ‘Median Cover’ is calculated from all non-zero cover values. These statistics can also be viewed by selecting ‘Species Statistics’ from the ‘Species’ menu. (To return to Standard Display, it is necessary to select ‘Species Statistics’ again.) 1.7.3 Sequence and Species Colour The ‘Sequence’ function writes consecutive numbers into the Species Data Column. The ‘No. of Species Colour’ function writes each species's current colour to the Species Data Column according to the following code: 0 – black, 1 – red, 2 – blue, 3 – sea-green, 4 – green, 5 – yellow, 6 – violet, 7 – grey. 1.7.4 Transformation of Species Data Numerical values (n) in the Species Data Column can be replaced by their squares (n2), square roots ( n ) or multiplicative inverses (1/n). 1.7.5 Statistics Summarizing Relevé Data Short headers can contain data about the relevés such as means of Ellenberg indicator values, sums of species statistics, Shannon-Wiener indices, potential heat load etc. (See Section 1.8.) A statistic summarizing the short header data from the relevés in which the species occurs – such as minimum, maximum, mean or median value – can be written to the Species Data Column. From the ‘Species’ menu select ‘Species Data’ and ‘Short Header Data’. This gives a menu of summarizing statistics to choose from. 1.7.6 Ellenberg Indicator Values Ellenberg indicator values can be written to the Species Data Column: from the ‘Species’ menu select ‘Species Data’ and ‘Indicator Value’. This opens a menu for selecting whether to display indicator values for ‘Light’, ‘Moisture’, ‘Continentality’, ‘Temperature’, ‘pH’ or ‘Nutrients’. Before using this function, it is necessary that the indicator values be defined. More information on Ellenberg indicator values will be included in later editions of this manual. 1.7.7 External Species Data Other species data can be imported into JUICE if they are in a suitable format. An example of a simple text file (denoting ploidy level) accepted by JUICE is show below: