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3.1.2 Hyperspectral tracker (Fs-Ikea) The Hyperspectral tracker is a narrow field of view hyperspectral pushbroom imager. The instrument composes of two parts: an all-sky scanner and a spectrograph (see Figure 3.2). Figure 3.2: Panel (A): The Fs-Ikea spectrograph with its protective covers off. (1) Front lens, (2) Slit housing, (3) Collimator, (4) Flat surface mirror, (5) Reflective grating, and (6) Camera lens. Panel (B): All-Sky scanner. Image from KHO (2014a). The spectral range of the instrument is between 420 and 700 nm, with a bandpass of approximately 1 nm. The exposure time for one spectrogram is approximately 1 s. One of the possible lenses to be used is a Carl Zeiss Planar 85mm ZF with the relative aperture f/1.4. The all-sky scanner is composed of two first surface mirrors, mounted on two stepper motors. The azimuth range of the instrument is 360◦ , while the zenith angle range is ±90◦ . The resolution of the motion is 0.0003◦ with an accuracy of ±0.05◦ . See more at KHO (2014a). 3.1.3 Instrument constructed on the PTU D46 platform The PTU D46 is a pan-tilt unit suitable to point any instrument weighing up to 1.08 kg, in a range ±159◦ in azimuth and 31◦ down and 47◦ up in elevation with resolution of 0.0129◦ (Directed Perception 2007). This unit is used widely at KHO, mainly pointing cameras with different lenses. One example for its use is the Tracker Camera, a mount of the Watec LCL-217HS colour and the Watec 902B monochrome camera on a PTU D46 unit. The lenses used are 30 mm Computar TV Lens with a relative aperture f/1.3 (for the colour camera) and a 75 mm Computar lens with f/1.4 (for the monochrome camera). This instrument is used to provide a live feed on the internet at the KHO web page (KHO 2014e). See Figure 3.3 for an image of the Tracker Camera and the PTU D46 unit. 17