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WHO/TDR Bioinformatics Workshop at ICGEB, New Delhi (2005) Module 3: Artemis Advanced The region you should be looking at is shown below and is a classical example of what is referred to as a Salmonella pathogenicity island (SPI). The definitions of what actually constitutes a pathogenicity island are quite diverse. However, below is a list of characteristics which are commonly seen within these regions, as described by Hacker et al., 1997. 1. Often inserted alongside stable RNA’s 2. Atypical G+C contents. 3. Carry virulence-related functions 4. Often carry genes encoding transposase or integrase-like proteins 5. Unstable and self-mobilisable 6. Of limited phylogenetic distribution Have a look in and around this region and look for some of these features. Region 1 SPI-1 -20-