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angles USB cables (6-pin and 4-pin) framing What is captured and not captured within the frame is crucial to the message of the film. We have all seen how the news has captured various earthquakes in California to make it seem as though the whole state had been destroyed when only a few buildings were affected. That is because they left out the undamaged part of the picture. The director used a part of the Mexican shore to film Titanic because he only had to film in the direction of the sea to make it seem as though the entire ship on the set was surrounded by water. You can make your backyard look like a jungle or like ancient Rome with a few props and the right framing. Be creative. 2 The height the camera relative to the actors or the action is something important to consider. A low to high angle gives the impression of the viewer being smaller and the actor more intimidating. A high to low angle has the opposite effect. A level angle conveys an eye-to-eye message, which is why the news is broadcast in the way that it is. They want you to feel that they are talking to one person, face-to-face. Imagine if it were filmed at one of the other angles! video effects Most new cameras have easy-to-use special effects, including titling, different shadings of the film, and the ability to add or decrease the light. New Sony cameras often have the “night vision” feature as well. These can add style to your film. If you have video editing software, you can add these features after you have filmed. It might be better to add the effect later because you can’t change it back if it’s applied to the original filming. With editing software, you also have the ability to add eye-catching transitions between scenes and effects like lightening and fire, depending on the software. Some software even allows you to use a blue or green screen like they do in highbudget films. Slow motion, still shots, and the ability to copy and paste scenes are just a few other features that most editing software includes. cameras VHS – These old clunkers are huge and hold an entire VHS tape, like you play in your VCR. They aren’t really practical because the batteries wear out quickly and they are too big. 8mm – This has a small tape, almost the same size as a cassette. Video C – These tapes are smaller and fatter than the 8mm tapes and require an adapter to play them on your VCR. These usually don’t have the connections needed for transfer to a computer. Svideo – This video is much clearer than a regular 8-millimeter recording. An S-Video tape is required. Hi8 – Again, this is a clearer type of video that requires its own type of tape. Digital 8 – These use a Hi8 tape, but they film in a digital format, which is what computers read. The transfer to a computer is clearer since there is no change of format. Digital Mini – These are the most compact cameras available since the tape is so small. It still holds a good amount of time, but the tapes cost about $15, about twice what Hi8 tapes cost. Stereo Mini plug (note two black stripes) special effects With video editing software, you can often adjust the volume and blend dubbing and music into the final product. There are archives of sound effects on the web as well, or you can purchase a CD of thousands of sound effects for under $10.