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Figure 51. Real-time software and “soft real-time” interface structure 7.3.5 Motion Control 7.3.6 Slow Loops Slow loops are non-time critical yet automated control loops. Using these automated control loops can significantly reduce the burden on the AO system operator from constantly having to monitor several items.. Some of these loops require outputs from the RTC. These signals within the RTC are samples at a very high rate and so need to be low-pass “anti-alias” filtered in the RTC before sending to offloading paths. If this is not possible or desirable in the first version of the RTC, an alternative is to use the diagnostic stream data coming from the RTC, although this is less desirable since it may be aliased. 7.3.6.1 Offloading telescope tracking and focus Path F: Offload woofer to telescope F.1 Offload to telescope tracking F.1.1 Extract tip and tilt components of low-pass filtered woofer phase. Note: these are in actuator space, so a linear transformation is needed to determine the flat component of the mirror shape in phase space. F.1.2 Rotate tip and tilt axes to align to telescope RA and Dec axes F.1.3 Send offloading command to telescope controller (TELCO) F.2 Offload to telescope focus (natural guide star mode only) 83