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Driving defensively Smart driving is both an attitude and a skill. A sharp mind and shrewd decision making can go a long way toward protecting your safety and the safety of others — not to mention increasing fuel efficiency. Defensive driving allows you to anticipate hazards and maintain a constant speed. When you drive defensively, you conserve your momentum — which means you don’t have to continually build up lost speed. Power not used is fuel not burned. Here are some helpful tactics: •Don’t let frustration push you into making unsafe passes or other manoeuvres. •Look ahead and anticipate stops. It’s more efficient to coast to a stop than to brake. •Maintain a safe following distance of four seconds. •Be aware of your blind spots and check them regularly. •Be aware of your own physical and mental condition including the effects of alcohol and drugs, age, attitude, illness, fatigue, emotion and diet. Safe stopping Keep a safe following distance so you can always brake safely and efficiently. Driving at 70 km/h requires a stopping distance of about 90 m (300 ft.). 12 Professional Driver’s Manual