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www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 cap-XX PC Card Extender and Supercapacitor Evaluation Board Part No. APPEB1003 User’s Manual Revision 1.0 February, 2003 Evaluation Board Features • • • • • PC Card Extender Supercapacitor (two form factors) Adjustable current limit circuit with Supercapacitor charge enable 3.3V and 5V input LEDs Supercapacitor voltage comparator with adjustable threshold, adjustable hysteresis and Power Good LED • Card Detect switches to simulate card removal and insertion • Sub-circuits can be disconnected to reduce the load • Test points, jumpers and I/O connectors Typical Supercapacitor Applications • • • • • • • PC Card Compact Flash PDA Smartphone GPRS Handheld Equipment Load Leveling © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 1 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 Contents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Input Voltage 3 2.1 Charge Time 3 3.0 Current Limit 4 4.0 Enable 4 5.0 Power Good 4 6.0 Adjusting the Circuit 5 6.1 Adjusting Hysterisis Width with “PGOOD Feedback” - R23 6.2 Adjusting the High Threshold with “PGOOD Reference” - R15 6.3 Adjusting the Current Limit with “Current Limit” - R2 6.4 Replacing the Potentiometers with Fixed Resistors 6.5 Limits of Adjustment 6 6 7 7 8 Connecting the Evaluation Board 8 7.1 VCC Modes 7.2 Current Measurement 7.3 Card Detect 7.4 Voltage Select 9 10 11 11 Disconnecting Circuits for Reduced Load 11 7.0 8.0 Appendix Schematic PCB Top Overlay PCB Top Layer PCB 2nd Layer PCB 3rd Layer PCB Bottom Layer © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 2 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 1.0 Introduction This User’s Manual is for the cap-XX PC Card Extender and Supercapacitor Evaluation Board (Part No. APPEB1003). This board was designed for the evaluation of a supercapacitor in a PC Card. The application of supercapacitors is limited only by the user’s imagination. Typical examples are PC Card, Compact Flash, PDA, Smartphone, GPRS and other handheld equipment. The Evaluation Board is basically a PC Card Extender with a supercapacitor and a current limit circuit. An excellent source for information on Supercapacitors and free downloads are available on the cap-XX website at www.cap-xx.com. In the following description of operation it may be helpful to refer to the Evaluation Board Schematic in the Appendix. 2.0 Input Voltage The supercapacitors for the Evaluation Board are rated at 4.5V and therefore it is not recommended that the input voltage (VCC) be greater than 4.5V. If VCC is 5V then the Equivalent Series Resistance rise rate of the supercapacitor is increased and the lifetime will be reduced. A red LED is included to indicate that VCC is too high and it starts to glow when VCC is approximately 4.2V. The red LED is labeled on the Evaluation Board as “5 Volts”. If VCC is 5V then the voltage can be dropped to < 4.5V by including an external series diode in the voltage supply lines on the Evaluation Board (see section 7.0). A yellow LED is included to indicate when VCC is 3.3V or greater. It is labeled on the Evaluation Board as “3.3 Volts”. If VCC is disconnected (or if the Evaluation Board is removed from the host) and there is still charge on the supercapacitor then current will flow through the body diode of M1 and through the yellow LED (also through the red LED if the supercapacitor is greater than ~ 4.2V). The intensity of the yellow LED then gives an indication of the voltage remaining on the supercapacitor. If, however, external series diodes have been included to reduce the 5V rail to 4.5V then the LEDs will not be ON when VCC is disconnected. 2.1 Charge Time A fully discharged supercapacitor will be charged to VCC after a certain time (tc). This time will depend on the current limit (IL), VCC and the capacitance (C). The equation is tc = © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 CVCC IL (1) 3 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 3.0 Current Limit Circuits that employ large capacitors generally need a current limiting circuit to alleviate the current in-rush problem. The PC Card specification states that for 3.3V the peak current is 1000mA and the average current is 750mA. For 5V the peak current is 660mA and the average current is 500mA. Therefore the peak power from either the 3.3V rail or the 5V rail is 3.3W and the average power is 2.5W. The Evaluation Board has an adjustable current limit circuit. The current limit can be adjusted from 0A to ~ 4.5A by using the potentiometer R2. It is labeled on the Evaluation Board as “Current Limit”. Turning the potentiometer clockwise will increase the current limit. The MOSFET (M1) and Sense Resistor (R1) can withstand up to 4.5A whilst the supercapacitor is being charged. They cannot however withstand the 4.5A indefinitely. Also, there is no short circuit protection. The MOSFET (M1) has a maximum average power dissipation of 2.5W. Therefore any continuous load resistance (RL) has a minimum value as given by equation 2. RL > VCC I L − 2.5 (2) I 2L 4.0 Enable The current limit circuit has an enable feature. Enable is an active low signal and the two pin jumper is labeled on the Evaluation Board as “J_ENABLE”. It is an input signal to the Evaluation Board and it can be jumpered to ground, to be permanently enabled, or it can be externally driven by an open collector or drain. When “J_ENABLE” is externally driven it allows the supercapacitor to be charged only when the User’s Card is ready. Pin 2 of “J_ENABLE” is the control input and Pin 1 is permanently connected to ground. 5.0 Power Good The Power Good circuit (PGOOD) is included to indicate when the supercapacitor is charged to the appropriate level. The voltage on the supercapacitor is compared to a reference using a comparator with adjustable thresholds and hysteresis. The thresholds need to be adjustable on an Evaluation Board because different applications will require different load voltages. The hysteresis also needs to be adjustable because a step in load current will cause a step voltage on the supercapacitor because of the supercapacitor’s Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR). Since this step voltage (part of the ripple) is a normal occurrence, it would not be desirable for this to indicate that the supercapacitor is undercharged. Power Good LED On LED Off VTL VW Vcc VTH Figure 1 Power Good Hysteresis © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 4 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 As in Figure 1, the high threshold (VTH) is the voltage at which the supercapacitor’s unloaded voltage becomes acceptable. The hysteresis (VW) is the voltage that when subtracted from the high threshold gives the low threshold (VTL). It indicates that the supercapacitor is undercharged. VTH is set by the factory at 3.2V and VW is set at 0.3V, therefore VTL is 2.9V. PGOOD has a header labeled on the Evaluation Board as “H_PGOOD”. It is an active high output signal that can be used to signal an external circuit that the supercapacitor is fully charged. A green LED is also included to indicate this condition. It is labeled on the Evaluation Board as “Power Good”. 6.0 Adjusting the Circuit Equipment needed: Adjustable power supply, multi-meter and various power resistors Warning: Be careful not to exceed the supercapacitor rated voltage (4.5V) or the maximum average power rating for M1 (2.5W) Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 explain how to adjust the circuit practically and section 6.4 gives the theoretical equations. (a) Connect a load power resistor (RL) of around 10Ω from “VCC_OUT” to “GND_OUT” on “CON_CAPXX”. This ensures that the supercapacitor voltage will change in reasonable time when the power supply voltage is changed. Note the power rating of RL has to be a minimum value according to equation 3. PR L > VCC _ OUT 2 RL (3) (b) Ensure the following jumpers are fitted; “J_RED&YLW”, “J_GREEN”, “J_PGOOD”, “J_ENABLE”, “J_VCC17_IN” (pins 3 and 4), “J_VCC51_IN” (pins 3 and 4), “J_VPP18” and “J_VPP52” . (c) Turn the “Current Limit” - R2 fully clockwise (maximum current). (d) Turn the “PGOOD Reference” - R15 to around mid position (about 11 turns from either limit). © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 5 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 6.1 Adjusting Hysteresis Width with “PGOOD Feedback” - R23 NOTE: VW is adjusted before VTH because the VTH adjustment is affected by VW. Therefore if adjustments are made in this section then section 6.2 should be checked. (a) Decide the high threshold voltage VTH , the low threshold voltage VTL and the hysteresis voltage width VW (Vw = VTH - VTL). VTL has to be greater than the minimum voltage required by the Pulsed Load. VW has to be greater than the expected voltage droop due to the ESR and capacitor discharge etc. (b) Set the power supply voltage to say 3.3VDC. Ensure that the power supply can supply the desired current. Connect its negative lead to J_GND1 or J_GND2. Connect the positive lead to pin 1 of J_VCC17_IN or J_VCC51_IN. The LED labeled “3.3 Volts” should now be ON and the LED labeled “Power Good” should also be ON. If “Power Good” is not ON, then turn “PGOOD Reference” - R15 anticlockwise slowly until the “Power Good” LED is ON. (c) Connect a voltmeter across the supercapacitor, which is also across RL and “CON_CAPXX” ( VR L ). Slowly reduce the power supply voltage and note VR L when the “Power Good” LED turns OFF. Slowly increase the power supply voltage and note VR L when the “Power Good” LED turns ON. The difference between the two readings is the hysteresis voltage width Vw. (d) Adjust “PGOOD Feedback” - R23 (anti-clockwise increases Vw) and repeat (c) above until precisely the desired hysteresis width is achieved. 6.2 Adjusting the High Threshold with “PGOOD Reference” - R15 (a) Turn “PGOOD Reference” - R15 fully clockwise and then reduce the power supply voltage until the “Power Good” LED is OFF. (b) Adjust the power supply voltage so VR L equals the desired VTH. Turn “PGOOD Reference” - R15 slowly anti-clockwise until the “Power Good” LED turns ON. (c) Check that the “Power Good” LED turns ON and OFF at the desired levels. This can be done by varying the power supply voltage in both directions so that VR L is less than VTL and then greater than VTH. (d) Remove RL. © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 6 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 6.3 Adjusting the Current Limit with “Current Limit” - R2 Warning: the maximum average power rating for M1 is 2.5W (see section 3.0) (a) Connect a load resistor to “CON_CAPXX” (RL) that draws just over the desired current limit from the PC Card host. Note the power rating of the resistor is according to equation 3 and RL has to be a minimum value according to equation 2. For example if the supply voltage is 3.3V and the desired current limit is 1A then an RL < 3.3 Ω would draw more than 1A. According to equation 2, RL also has to be > 800mΩ. Choose say 2.7Ω (next standard value < 3.3 Ω) and equation 3 says the power rating must be greater than 4W. (b) With an ammeter in series with the power supply, adjust “Current Limit” R2 until the current is limited to the desired value (clockwise increases the current). (c) Remove the load. 6.4 Replacing the Potentiometers with Fixed Resistors The potentiometers on the Evaluation Board are included to provide flexibility in evaluating many different applications. In a final design for production the resistance of the potentiometers would have been decided and therefore they can be replaced with fixed resistors. This section includes the equations that can be used to theoretically determine the value of these resistors. The value of these resistors can also be found practically by measuring the resistance of the potentiometers out of circuit once the circuit has been successfully adjusted as above. R 22 + R 23 = 55k VW (4) R15 + R16 = 4k 7VTH 5 + VW − VTH (5) R2 = © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 22k 56 −1 IL (6) 7 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 6.5 Limits of Adjustment From the schematic in the Appendix it can be seen that; R22=100kΩ R23=500kΩ potentiometer R15=5kΩ potentiometer R16=3k9Ω R2= 2kΩ potentiometer From equation 4; From equation 5; From equation 6; 0.1V ≤ VW ≤ 0.5V 2.3V ≤ VTH ≤ 3.3V (VW=0.1V) 2.4V ≤ VTH ≤ 3.5V (VW=0.3V) 2.5V ≤ VTH ≤ 3.6V (VW=0.5V) 0A ≤ I L ≤ 4.7 A If these limits do not suit the application then resistors can be replaced on the Evaluation Board according to equations 4,5 and 6. 7.0 Connecting the Evaluation Board The evaluation board is inserted into the Host and the PC Card under test is inserted into the Evaluation Board, as shown in figure 2. The supercapacitor terminals are joined to the connector labeled “CON_CAPXX”. The terminals of “CON_CAPXX” are labeled “GND_OUT” and “VCC_OUT”. These are to be connected as close as possible to the ground and positive supply of the Pulsed Load respectively. For the least voltage droop, it is important to minimise the resistance between the supercapacitor and its load. Therefore the wires from “CON_CAPXX” to the Pulsed Load should be as short and as thick as practical. Warning: As stated earlier, if VCC is chosen to be 5V then the voltage at the supercapacitor must be dropped to < 4.5V by including an external series diode. If only one of the two VCC rails is to be used (VCC is on both pins 17 and 51 of the PC Card socket) then the diode can be placed between pins 3 and 4 of the VCC jumper “J_VCC?_IN” (where ? is either 17 or 51). If both the VCC rails are to be used then two diodes should be included. One is placed between pins 3 and 4 of “J_VCC17_IN” and the other between pins 3 and 4 of “J_VCC51_IN”. Choose each diode such that the minimum load current (quiescent current) gives an acceptable voltage drop. The minimum load can be adjusted to some extent by the choice of supercapacitor balancing resistors. The PC Card specification states that the 5V rail is ± 5% and therefore the rail may be as high as 5.25V. In this case a voltage drop of 0.75V is required. If the diode does not give enough voltage drop for the minimum current case then two diodes in series may be needed. This is still more economical than using a Low Drop Out (LDO) regulator. © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 8 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 Note: The number 1 pin of a header or jumper can be identified on the Evaluation Board as the one with the square solder pad on the bottom layer. PC Card Under Test H O S T Other Circuitry Pulsed loads (eg GPRS Module) V+ GND Figure 2 Typical connection of Evaluation Board 7.1 VCC Modes Figure 2 shows the typical way for connecting the Evaluation Board. VCC on the PC Card Under Test is generally supplied by one of two modes. Mode 1, being the most common, is when VCC is supplied from “J_VCC17_OUT” and/or “J_VCC51_OUT” (via the “J_PCCARD_HEADER” pins 17 and 51). These VCC rails supply all the circuitry on the PC Card Under Test (“Other Circuitry”) except for the “Pulsed Loads (V+)”, which is supplied by the supercapacitor with the external wires. In this mode VCC is available to the “Other Circuitry” as soon as the PC Card Under Test is powered up, whereas the supercapacitor supply to the “Pulsed Loads” is delayed by the charge up time according to equation 1. © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 9 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 Mode 1 is accomplished by the following; (a) Remove the jumpers on “J_VCC17_OUT” and “J_VCC51_OUT”. (b) Connect external leads from pin 1 of “J_VCC17_IN” to pin 3 of “J_VCC17_OUT” and from pin 1 of “J_VCC51_IN” to pin 3 of “J_VCC51_OUT”. Mode 2 is when the supercapacitor supplies both the VCC for the PC Card Under Test (“Other Circuitry”) as well as the “Pulsed Loads”. In this mode all supplies are delayed according to equation 1. Mode 2 is accomplished by the following; (a) Place jumpers on pins 1 and 2 of “J_VCC17_OUT” and pins 1 and 2 of “J_VCC51_OUT”. (b) Ensure the external wires are removed from “J_VCC17_IN” “J_VCC17_OUT” and “J_VCC51_IN” to “J_VCC51_OUT”. to Connections common to both Mode 1 and 2 are; (a) Connect external wires (thick and short) from “CON_CAPXX” to the “Pulsed Loads” on the PC Card Under Test. (b) Place jumpers on pins 3 and 4 of “J_VCC17_IN” and “J_VCC51_IN”. Remember to use the series diodes in place of the jumpers if using the 5V rail. (c) Place jumpers on pins 1 and 2 of “J_VPP18”, “J_VPP52”, “J_RED&YLW”, “J_ENABLE”, “J_PGOOD” and “J_GREEN”. (d) Remove jumpers “J_VCC51_OUT”. on “J_CVS1”, “J_CVS2”, “J_VCC17_OUT” and NOTE: Care must be taken, in which ever mode is chosen, so that the charge up time of the supercapacitor does not affect the operation of any reset or power rail monitoring circuitry etc. As described in section 4.0 and 5.0, the “J_ENABLE” and “H_PGOOD” signals may need to be interfaced with the PC Card Under Test for proper control. 7.2 Current Measurement The input (Host) current from the VCC rails can be measured with a current probe that is clamped over two external wire loops. One loop is connected between pins 3 and 4 on “J_VCC17_IN” and the other loop between pins 3 and 4 on “J_VCC51_IN”. Likewise, the input current from the VPP rails can be measured using two external wire loops between pins 1 and 2 on “J_VPP18” and pins 1 and 2 on “J_VPP52”. If a current probe is not available then a sense resistor can be used in place of the wire loops. The voltage dropped across the resistor divided by the value of the resistor equals the current. © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 10 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 7.3 Card Detect The correct insertion of a PC Card is detected when both pins 36 and 67 are grounded. These pins are typically grounded on the PC Card Under Test. However, the ground signal can also be replicated by using jumpers across pins 35 and 36 on “J_Test2” and pins 67 and 68 on “J_Test2”. The removal and insertion of the card can be simulated by depressing and releasing either of the two micro-switches “SW_CCD1” or “SW_CCD2”. 7.4 Voltage Select The PC Card Under Test chooses the VCC voltage rail using pin 43 (CVS1). If CVS1 is grounded then a VCC of 3.3V is requested, if it is left floating then 5V is requested. This signal can be replicated with “J_CVS1”. Placing a jumper on “J_CVS1” forces the signal to ground and therefore requests 3.3V. “J_CVS2” is undefined and should be left floating. 8.0 Disconnecting Circuits for Reduced Load The minimum voltage on some loads may be critical. Any current that the Evaluation Board uses contributes to the droop on the input voltage. If the droop becomes excessive then some of the functions on the Evaluation Board can be disconnected to save current and therefore increase the input voltage. The red and yellow LEDS can be disconnected by removing the jumper “J_RED&YLW”. The green LED can be disconnected by removing the jumper “J_GREEN”. The entire PGOOD circuit can be disconnected by removing the jumper “J_PGOOD”. © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 11 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 Appendix Schematic The supercapacitor and current limit circuit can be isolated by removing the jumpers on J_VCC17_IN, J_VCC51_IN, J_VCC17_OUT and J_VCC51_OUT. VCC_IN 1 TP6 D1 2 TP5 R2 2k TEST POINT 22k M1 SUD45P03-10 22m TEST POINT 1 1 LM4041DIM3-1.2 10k R3 10k C2 C1 47n R6 R7 R10 3 R5 39k FDV302P M3 U1A 1 CX1 3 + R VCC_IN R11 BAT54J 470 D2 JUMPER1 TP3 TP4 TEST POINT capxx 1 J_RED&Y LW Y ellow_LED Schottkys 1 5k R15 Vcapxx FDV301N C4 47n TEST POINT R16 3k9 R17 22k 6 5 4 + JUMPER1 VCC_IN TS1852 Vr J_Enable can have its jumper removed and can be driven by an external open collector if desired. J_ENABLE Power Good Circuit. If H_PGOOD is high then the supercap rail is good. 1 C3 100n 2 D8 R14 4k7 2 4 J_VCC17_IN CON4 1 2 3 4 D5 ZRC250 2 2 1 - R8 39k 470 + 3 H_CAPXX R9 1 - M2 TS1852 8 2 Vcapxx R4 10k 47n VCC_IN 22 1 2 3 4 CON4 J_VCC51_IN R13 680 R1 VCC_IN If VCC for the test card is needed before the supercap is charged up then external leads can be connected from J_VCC17_IN and J_VCC51_IN to J_VCC17_OUT and J_VCC51_OUT or directly onto the test card. The jumpers on J_VCC17_OUT and J_VCC51_OUT should be removed in this case. 8 R20 22k H_PGOOD R19 7 1 U1B VCC_IN 3 R12 D3 D4 3 BAT54J 1 500k R22 2 BZX84C3V3 Red_LED These spring loaded switches simulate card removal and insertion. If VCC17_IN and VCC51_IN are 5V then both the Red and Yellow LEDs will be on. If they are 3.3V then only the Yellow LED will be on. These LEDs will also be powered by the supercapacitor through the body diode of the current limiting Mosfet (M1) when VCC17_IN and VCC51_IN are disconnected. The LEDs can also be disconnected (J_RED&YLW) so as to not load the circuit. SW_CCD1# Normally Closed D2FL R23 1 CON_CAPXX is to connect low resistance leads to the test card so there is a low resistance path from the supercap to the load (ie not through the 68 pin connector). In a final design the supercap should be placed as close as possible to the high current pulsed load. J_Test1 1 TP1 TEST POINT 2 1 1 2 Vw = width of hysteresis Vh = high threshold Vr = reference 2 JUMPER1 CON2 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 1 Linking all POWER GOOD grounds and then jumpering to common ground allows the POWER GOOD circuit to be disconnected. 1 2 3 J_VCC17_OUT and J_VCC51_OUT can have their and an external supply can be connected if Alternatively, leads can be connected from J_VCC17_IN and J_VCC51_IN to supply VCC to before the supercap charges up. 1 2 3 J_VCC51_OUT CON3 VCC51_IN H_VPP18 PCcard_socket J_CVS1 1 J_CVS2 1 2 JUMPER1 A jumper on J_CVS1 ensures 3.3V. jumper removed desired. here to the card J_PCCARD_HEADER JUMPER17 VCC17_IN J_VPP18 2 JUMPER1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Using external leads, the board can be configured such that it is a pure extender card with no extra loading or circuitry ie, all pins straight through (the ground pins cannot be isolated). J_GND 1&2 are test points to safely put the CRO ground aligator clip. J_GND1 1 J_GND2 2 JUMPER1 1 2 JUMPER1 PCcard_header 2 JUMPER1 H_VPP52 1 J_VPP52 2 JUMPER1 1 2 JUMPER1 VPP jumpers allow current to be measured. VPP headers allow the connection of leads to the card for another source of power. Title Size D Date: © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 J_GREEN JUMPER1 Vr = Vh/(Vw/2.5+2) J_PGOOD CON_CAPXX GND CAD0 CAD1 CAD3 CAD5 CAD7 CCBE0# CAD9 CAD11 CAD12 CAD14 CCBE1# CPAR CPERR# CGNT# CINT# VCC17 VPP18 CCLK CIRDY # CCBE2# CAD18 CAD20 CAD21 CAD22 CAD23 CAD24 CAD25 CAD26 CAD27 CAD29 RFU CCLKRUN# GND GND CCD1# CAD2 CAD4 CAD6 RFU CAD8 CAD10 CVS1 CAD13 CAD15 CAD16 RFU CBLOCK# CSTOP# CDEVSEL# VCC51 VPP52 CTRDY # CFRAME# CAD17 CAD19 CVS2 CRST# CSERR# CREQ# CCBE3# CAUDIO CSTSCHG CAD28 CAD30 CAD31 CCD2# GND JUMPER1 BCX20 J_VCC17_OUT CON3 J_Test2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 JUMPER17 J_PCCARD_SOCKET 2 Q1 4k7 CCD1# and CCD2# can simply be grounded with jumpers across pins 1&2 and pins 33&34 on J2. This corresponds to pins 35&36 and pins 67&68 respectively on J_PCcard_header. 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 1 R21 TP2 TEST POINT The intensity of the Yellow LED gives an indication of the voltage on the supercap when VCC17_IN and VCC51_IN are disconnected. Normally Closed SW_CCD2# D2FL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 D6 Green_LED JUMPER1 R23 = 22k*2.5/Vw - R22 JUMPER1 220 D7 ZRC250 2 1 100k D9 R18 470 2 680 PC Extender Card Document Number <Doc> Tuesday , December 10, 2002 Rev <Rev Code> Sheet 1 of 1 12 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 PCB Top Overlay © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 13 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 PCB Top Layer © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 14 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 PCB 2nd Layer © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 15 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 PCB 3rd Layer © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 16 www.cap-xx.com APPEB1003 User’s Manual, Rev. 1.0, February 2003 PCB Bottom Layer © cap-XX Pty Ltd, 2003 17