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ATU-R110 User Manual 14 Configuring EOA Interfaces This chapter describes how to configure an Ethernet-over-ATM interface on the ATU-R110, if one is needed to communicate with your ISP. Overview of EOA The Ethernet-over-ATM (EOA) protocol is commonly used to carry data between local area networks that use the Ethernet protocol and wide-area networks that use the ATM protocol. Many telecommunications industry networks use the ATM protocol. ISPs who provide DSL services often use the EOA protocol for data transfer with their customers¡¦ DSL modems EOA can be implemented to provide a bridged connection between a DSL modem and the ISP. In a bridged connection, data is shared between the ISP¡¦s net wor k andt h eir cust o mer¡¦s as if t he ne t wor k were on the same physical LAN. Bridged connections do not use the IP protocol. EOA can also be configured to provide a routed connection with the ISP, which uses the IP protocol to exchange data. Before creating an EOA interface or modifying the default settings, contact your ISP to determine which type of protocol they use. Note PPP vs. EOA: Your ISP may use a protocol other than EOA for communication with the ATU-R110, such as the point-to-point protocol (PPP). One type of PPP, named PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), actually works ¡§ont op¡¨ of t he EO A prot ocol. The ot he type, PPP over ATM (PPPoA), does not. However, if your ISP uses either type of PPP, you do not need to separately create an EOA interface. See Chapter 12 for instructions on creating or configuring a PPP interface. 95