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GISMS (Government Information Security Management System) in Brief Objective Benefit To continuously secure information of Royal Government of Cambodia. To help ensure the governance continuity of Royal Government of Cambodia. Risk of Insufficient IS Management Assuring confidentiality Assuring safeness / fairness Information Leakage Maintaining integrity Maintaining transparency Information Falsification Keeping availability Keeping stability Service Disabled Characteristic • GISMS is based on ISO27001, the global standard. • Top-Down approach gets GISMS the most effective as the indispensable and mandatory business. • PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) cycles can gradually enhance information security step by step. • Government unified ISMS can keep the better level of information security, by researching private and public sectors in Cambodia and by considering the global trends, with the minimum power. Risk Evidence • RGC is being increasingly exposed to the cyber attacks of outsiders as it utilizes IT and internet more as identified the notably high ratio of virus infection reaching 35%. 6 Risks and Measures Example There exist present and clear dangers of information security and it needs to react proactively. Measure <IS Three Elements> <Protection> Risk <Vulnerability> <Threats> Information Leakage Destroying Media Disposing Social Engineering Room Entry/Exit Control Normal FD/CDs Confidentiality Software Patch File-sharing Software Usage Virus/Worm Anti-Virus Software Security Hole Strong Password Entry Simple Password Password Cracking Compulsory Information Falsification Access Control Improper Settings Hacking/ Access Logging of Server Unauthorized Access Information Encryption Integrity Plain Text Security Sniffing Digital Signature Communication Fingerprint Trojan Horse Security Hole Firewall/DMZ Wiring Laptop PC Availability Service Disabled Laptop PC Left in a car Internet Connection ID/Password Stolen Cut-off Data Backup No UPS & Recovery Procedure Theft Denial of Service Attack Electric Outage 7 8