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Artisan Technology Group is your source for quality
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Contact us: (888) 88-SOURCE | [email protected] | www.artisantg.com
Agilent 75000 SERIES B
Agilent E1352A
32-Channel Single-Ended FET
Multiplexer Module
User’s Manual
Copyright© Agilent Technologies, Inc, 1995 - 2006
*E1352-90002*
E1352-90002
E0606
Manual Part Number: E1352-90002
Microfiche Part Number: E1352-99002
Printed: May 2006 Edition 2 Rev 2
Printed in Malaysia E0606
Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com
Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com
Contents
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer
Warranty . . . . . . . . . .
WARNINGS . . . . . . . .
Safety Symbols . . . . . .
Declaration of Conformity .
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5
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7
Chapter 1. Getting Started with the Agilent E1352A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Using This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FET Multiplexer Module Description . . . . . . .
Multimeter Connection Points . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog Bus Connector . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchbox and Scanning Voltmeter Connections .
Switchbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scanning Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Bus and Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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16
Chapter 2. Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiplexer Card Numbers . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Address Switch . . . . . . . . .
Selecting the Interrupt Line Number . . . . . .
Setting the Card ID Switch . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing the Low-to-Guard Isolation Jumper .
Connecting Field Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring a Terminal Module . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Multimeters and Signal Generators
Connecting User Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 3. Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Using This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiplexer Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Switchbox Channels to Tree Terminals for Making Measurements .
Connecting External Current Sources for Making Ohms Measurements . . . . .
Scanning a Range of Switchbox Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example: Making Voltage Measurements by Scanning . . . . . . . . . . .
Example: Making 2-Wire Ohms Measurements by Scanning . . . . . . . .
Example: Making Multiple Scans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example: Making Continuous Scans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Downloading a Scan List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scanning a Switchbox without a Downloaded Scan List . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scanning a Switchbox with a Downloaded Scan List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scanning Voltmeter Configuration with an Agilent E1326B . . . . . . . . . . .
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Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Contents
Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com
1
Chapter 4. Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Using This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commands for Scanning Switchbox Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Scanning Trigger Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scanning with External Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example: Scanning with External Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example: Scanning Using "Trig Out" and "Event In" Ports . . . . . . . . . . .
Example: Scanning Using Stand-Alone Multimeter and Digital Bus Triggering
Example: Scanning Using Scanning Voltmeter Configuration and Digital Bus
Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Scan Complete Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example: Scan Complete Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . 46
Chapter 5. Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Using This Chapter . . . . . . .
Command Types . . . . . . . . .
Common Command Format
SCPI Command Format . .
Linking Commands . . . . .
SCPI Command Reference . . .
ABORt . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:COUNt . . . . . . . . . . .
:COUNt? . . . . . . . . . .
DISPlay . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:MONitor:CARD . . . . . .
:MONitor[:STATe] . . . . .
INITiate . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:CONTinuous . . . . . . . .
:CONTinuous? . . . . . . .
[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . .
OUTPut . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . .
[:STATe]? . . . . . . . . . .
[ROUTe:] . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLOSe . . . . . . . . . . .
CLOSe? . . . . . . . . . . .
OPEN . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPEN? . . . . . . . . . . .
SCAN . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCAN:MODE . . . . . . . .
SCAN:MODE? . . . . . . .
SCAN:PORT . . . . . . . .
SETTling[:TIME] . . . . . .
SETTling[:TIME]? . . . . .
STATus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:OPERation:ENABle . . . .
:OPERation[:EVENt]? . . .
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Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Contents
Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com
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SYSTem . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:CDEScription? . . . . . . .
:CPON . . . . . . . . . . .
:CTYPe? . . . . . . . . . .
:ERRor? . . . . . . . . . . .
TRIGger . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . .
:SOURce . . . . . . . . . .
:SOURce? . . . . . . . . . .
IEEE 488.2 Common Commands
Command Quick Reference . . .
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65
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
69
70
71
Appendix A. Agilent E1352A Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Appendix B. Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
About This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Base Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A16 Address Space Outside the Command Module or Mainframe
A16 Address Space Inside the Command Module or Mainframe .
Register Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WRITE Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
READ Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Bit Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturer ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Type Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status/Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Channel Delay Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Channel Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct Channel Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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75
75
75
77
77
77
78
78
78
80
80
80
81
82
82
83
83
84
85
Appendix C. Agilent E1352A Multiplexer Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Contents
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3
Notes
4
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Contents
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Certification
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Agilent
Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards), to the extent allowed by that organization’s calibration facility, and to the calibration
facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
Warranty
This Agilent Technologies product is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from date of
shipment. Duration and conditions of warranty for this product may be superseded when the product is integrated into (becomes a part
of) other Agilent products. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which
prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by Agilent Technologies. Buyer shall prepay
shipping charges to Agilent and Agilent shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping
charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to Agilent from another country.
Agilent warrants that its software and firmware designated by Agilent for use with a product will execute its programming instructions
when properly installed on that product. Agilent does not warrant that the operation of the product, or software, or firmware will be
uninterrupted or error free.
Limitation Of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied products
or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site
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The design and implementation of any circuit on this product is the sole responsibility of the Buyer. Agilent does not warrant the Buyer’s
circuitry or malfunctions of Agilent products that result from the Buyer’s circuitry. In addition, Agilent does not warrant any damage that
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Documentation by the applicable FAR or DFARS clause or the Agilent standard software agreement for the product involved.
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module User’s Manual
Edition 2 Rev 2
Copyright © 1995-2006 Agilent Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module User’s Manual
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5
Printing History
The Printing History shown below lists all Editions and Updates of this manual and the printing date(s). The first printing of the manual
is Edition 1. The Edition number increments by 1 whenever the manual is revised. Updates, which are issued between Editions, contain
replacement pages to correct the current Edition of the manual. Updates are numbered sequentially starting with Update 1. When a new
Edition is created, it contains all the Update information for the previous Edition. Each new Edition or Update also includes a revised copy
of this printing history page. Many product updates or revisions do not require manual changes and, conversely, manual corrections may
be done without accompanying product changes. Therefore, do not expect a one-to-one correspondence between product updates and
manual updates.
Edition 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . August 1990
Edition 2 (Part Number E1352-90002). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . July 1995
Edition 2 Rev 2 (Part Number E1352-90002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 2006
Safety Symbols
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Indicates that the user must refer to the manual for specific WARNING or CAUTION
information to avoid personal injury or damage to the product.
Alternating current (AC).
Direct current (DC).
Indicates hazardous voltages.
Indicates the field wiring terminal that must
be connected to earth ground before operating
the equipment—protects against electrical
shock in case of fault.
or
Frame or chassis ground terminal—typically
connects to the equipment’s metal frame.
WARNING
CAUTION
Calls attention to a procedure, practice, or condition that could cause bodily injury or death.
Calls attention to a procedure, practice, or condition that could possibly cause damage to
equipment or permanent loss of data.
WARNINGS
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Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the product. Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with
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Ground the equipment: For Safety Class 1 equipment (equipment having a protective earth terminal), an uninterruptible safety earth
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DO NOT use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuse holders.
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6
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module User’s Manual
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and CEN/CENELEC EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name:
Manufacturer’s Address:
Agilent Technologies, Incorporated
th
815 – 14 St. SW
Loveland, Colorado 80537
USA
Declares, that the product
Product Name:
Model Number:
Product Options:
32 Channel Single Ended FET Multiplexer
E1352A
This declaration covers all options of the above product(s).
Conforms with the following European Directives:
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
(including 93/68/EEC) and carries the CE Marking accordingly.
Conforms with the following product standards:
EMC
Standard
Limit
CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991
EN50082-1 :1992
IEC 1000-4-2 :1995
IEC 1000-4-3 :1995
IEC 1000-4-4 :1995
Group 1 Class A
4kV CD, 8kV AD
3 V/m
0.5kV signal lines, 1kV power lines
The produt was tested in a typical configuration with Agilent Technologies or Hewlett-Packard Company test
systems
IEC 1010-1:1990+A2:1996 / EN 61010-1:1993
Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1:1992
UL 3111-1 : 1994
Safety
3 May 2001
Date
Ray Corson
Product Regulations Program Manager
For further information, please contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office, agent or distributor.
Authorized EU-representative: Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, Herrenberger Straβe 130, D 71034 Böblingen, Germany
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module User’s Manual 7
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Notes
8
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module User’s Manual
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Notes
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module User’s Manual
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9
Notes
10
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module User’s Manual
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Chapter 1
Getting Started with the Agilent E1352A
Using This Chapter
This chapter describes the Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET
Multiplexer Module, and shows how to program the module using SCPI
(Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) commands. This
chapter contains the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
FET Multiplexer Module Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multimeter Connection Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchbox & Scanning Voltmeter Configurations . . . . . . . .
Digital Bus and Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 11
Page 13
Page 13
Page 15
Page 16
Page 16
FET Multiplexer Module Description
The FET multiplexer module provides high-speed switching (multiplexing)
for up to 32 channels. The module can be used as a scanning multiplexer
for a scanning voltmeter configuration, or as a stand-alone multiplexer in a
switchbox configuration. The channels are numbered 00 to 31. Each
channel provides a connection for High (H). Low (L) and Guard (G) are
common for all channels. The FET multiplexer module can switch up to
100,000 connections per second (100 K switches/sec).
The FET multiplexer module consists of a component assembly and a
terminal module. There are three different terminal modules, one for each
of the following applications: Agilent E1351A 16-Channel FET Multiplexer
Module, Agilent E1353A 16-Channel Thermocouple FET Multiplexer
Module, and Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer
Module. The component assembly is the same for all three applications.
For information on the 16-Channel FET Multiplexer Module, see the
Agilent E1351A/E1353A User’s Manual.
The component assembly contains the VXIbus interface, the FET switches,
the analog bus connector and the digital bus. The terminal modules provide
connection points for the individual channels as well as monitoring points
for the tree terminals. The FET multiplexer module can be externally
triggered from the VXIbus backplane or through the digital bus handshake
lines on the front of the component assembly.
Chapter 1
Getting Started with the Agilent E1352A
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11
Figure 1-1. FET Multiplexer Module Block Diagram
12
Getting Started with the Agilent E1352A
Chapter 1
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For high-speed operation (100 K switches/sec.) the scanning list is
automatically downloaded into RAM on the multiplexer module.
Triggering for channel advance is from the two handshake lines on the
Digital Bus. The scanning operation does not require any intervention from
the mainframe CPU. This only applies for switchboxes or scanning
voltmeter configurations that have all FET multiplexer modules. For a
downloaded scan list in switchboxes, the trigger source must be
TRIG:SOUR DBUS or TRIG:SOUR IMM.
Multimeter Connection Points
Multimeters can be connected to the 32-Channel Single-Ended FET
Multiplexer Module with the analog bus connector or through the tree
terminals. For a scanning voltmeter configuration the analog bus connector
is generally used, and for stand-alone multimeters the tree terminals are
used.
Analog Bus
Connector
Tree Terminals
The analog bus connector provides a direct connection between multiple
multiplexer modules and also between a multiplexer module and Agilent
E1326/E1411 Multimeters. A ribbon cable is used to daisy-chain multiple
multiplexer modules together, and to connect a multimeter to the
multiplexer modules for a scanning voltmeter configuration. The
SCAN:PORT ABUS command automatically closes the appropriate tree
isolation switches to route closed channels to the analog bus. This
command must be executed in a switchbox configuration. A scanning
voltmeter automatically configures the multiplexer for the analog bus
connector.
Tree terminals provide an external connection point through the terminal
modules for the signals which are on the analog bus lines. Tree terminals
are the recommended connection points for connecting stand-alone
multimeters and external current sources for resistance measurements.
Switchbox and Scanning Voltmeter Connections
A VXIbus instrument is a module or group of modules which perform a
specified function. For the Agilent E1300/01 mainframe, the first module in
an instrument must have a logical address which is evenly divisible by 8
(16, 24, 112), and the rest of the modules in the instrument are numbered
consecutively. The instrument’s secondary address is the whole number
equal to the logical address divided by 8 (for a logical address of 16, 17,
18,…23, the secondary address is 02). For instrument definition in other
mainframes, see the mainframe manual. If an instrument consists of only
multiplexer modules, it is a switchbox configuration. If a multiplexer
module(s) is combined with a multimeter to form an instrument, that is a
scanning voltmeter configuration.
Chapter 1
Getting Started with the Agilent E1352A
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13
Switchbox
A switchbox is a multiplexer module or group of multiplexer modules
which form a single instrument. A switchbox can be connected to a
multimeter which is a different VXIbus instrument, to an GPIB1 controlled
multimeter, or to a stand-alone multimeter. The switchbox and the
multimeter have different secondary addresses. Separate configuration
commands must be sent to the switchbox and to the multimeter. The
following program illustrates the different addresses and the configuration
commands required. The GPIB interface select code is 7, and the
mainframe address is 09. The multiplexer has an instrument address of 24,
so its secondary address is 03. The multimeter is GPIB controlled, and has
a primary address of 22.
10
OUTPUT 722;"TRIG EXT;DC 10"
20
OUTPUT 70903;"OUTP ON"
30
OUTPUT 70903;"TRIG:SOUR BUS" !Sets switchbox to receive bus
triggers
40
OUTPUT 70903;"SCAN:MODE VOLT"!Set up switchbox for voltage
measurements
!Sets multimeter to external trigger
and to measure DC volts
!Enables "Trig Out" port
50
OUTPUT 70903;"SCAN:PORT ABUS"!Closes the appropriate tree
isolation switches while scanning,
automatically makes connection to
the analog bus and tree terminals
60 OUTPUT 70903;"ARM:COUN 2"
!Set for two cycles through the
scan list
70 OUTPUT 70903;"SCAN (@100;131)"!Selects the channel list. 100
selects first channel on card 1;
131 selects last channel on card 1
80 OUTPUT 70903;"INIT"
!Close first channel to start
scanning cycle
90 FOR I = 1 TO 32
!Start count loop
100 ENTER 722;A
!Enter reading into variable A
110 PRINT A
!Print reading in variable A
Scanning Voltmeter
1
120 TRIGGER 70903
!Trigger the switchbox to advance
the channel list
130 NEXT I
140 END
!Increment count
When the multiplexer(s) is combined with a multimeter to form a single
instrument, they become a virtual instrument, a scanning voltmeter. The
multiplexer(s) and the multimeter have the same secondary address. The
multimeter automatically configures the multiplexer, so the SCAN:MODE,
SCAN:PORT and TRIG:SOUR commands are not required. Channel
advance is from the digital bus handshake lines, so the count loop is not
required. The ARM:COUN command does not apply to downloaded scan
lists, so you cannot specify the number of cycles through the scan list. You
can, however, specify INIT:CONT ON for continuous scanning through the
scan list.
GPIB is the implementation of IEEE Std 488.1-1978
14
Getting Started with the Agilent E1352A
Chapter 1
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10
DIM Rdgs(1:32)
20
30
40
!Dimension an array for 32
readings
OUTPUT 70903;"RST"
!Reset instrument
OUTPUT 70903;"MEAS:VOLT:DC? (@100:131)"!Configure instrument
ENTER 70903;Rdgs(*)
!Enter readings into array
50
60
PRINT Rdgs(*)
END
!Print results
Digital Bus and Triggering
The Agilent E1352A can be triggered for channel advance from the VXIbus
backplane or through the digital bus handshake cable on the front of the
component assembly. Backplane triggering can come from GPIB computer
commands over the GPIB Bus or from the Agilent E1300/1301 Mainframe
"Event In" port. Digital bus triggering uses two handshake lines; channel
advance and channel closed. Channel advance (input to multiplexer)
triggers an advance, and channel closed (output from multiplexer) signifies
advance completed.
Figure 1-2. Custom Cable for Digital Bus Triggering
Chapter 1
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15
The Agilent E1326B multimeter has a digital bus port on the face plate and
connects to the multiplexer with the digital bus cable (see Figure 1-2). To
connect other multimeters for digital bus triggering, you must prepare
custom cables. Use a connector like the one on the digital bus cable
(Agilent part number E1300-61611). Connect the measurement complete
port from the multimeter to the channel advance pin, and the external trigger
to the channel closed pin. Connect the grounds for both signals to the
Digital Bus ground (second pin from right). You can use this cable to
connect an external multimeter to a switchbox, and then use TRlG:SOUR
DBUS (digital bus triggering). You can also order a custom cable with BNC
to digital bus connectors, Agilent part number E1411-80001.
Programming Language
The examples in this manual use the Standard Commands for
Programmable Instruments (SCPI) commands, BASIC and an HP 9000
Series 200/300 computer over the GPIB. Chapter 5 contains information on
SCPI command format. Appendix B contains details on the registers for
register-based programming.
Initial Operation
Use the following program to verify initial multiplexer operation by closing
a channel and querying channel closure. The computer interfaces to the
mainframe with the General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB). The GPIB
interface select code is 7, and the mainframe address is 09. The multiplexer
has an instrument address of 24, so its secondary address is 03.
This example first resets the switchbox and then closes channel 02 of a
single multiplexer module (card number 1) in the switchbox. The program
next queries the channel closure state. A returned "1" shows that the
channel is closed, a returned "0" designates an open channel.
16
10
OUTPUT 70903;"*RST"
!Opens all channels
20
30
OUTPUT 70903;"CLOS (@102)"
OUTPUT 70903;"CLOS? (@102)"
!Close channel 02 on card 1
!Query channel 02 state
40
ENTER 70903;Value
!Enter results into variable called
Value
50
60
PRINT Value
END
!Display result
Getting Started with the Agilent E1352A
Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET
Multiplexer Module
Using This Chapter
This chapter shows how to configure the 32-Channel Single-Ended FET
Multiplexer Module, how to connect external wiring and how to connect
multimeters. This chapter contains the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiplexer Card Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting the Interrupt Line Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Card ID Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing the Low-to-Guard Isolation Jumper. . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Field Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Multimeters and Signal Generators . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting User Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 17
Page 18
Page 20
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
Page 24
Page 25
Warnings and Cautions
Warning
SHOCK HAZARD. Only service-trained personnel who are
aware of the hazards involved should install, remove, or
configure the multiplexer modules. Before you install any
module, disconnect AC power from the mainframe and from
user wiring.
Caution
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE/CURRENT. The maximum voltage that
may be applied between High (H), Low (L), and Guard (G)
terminals is 15 V dc or 10.6 V rms (15 V peak). The maximum
current is 1 mA per channel.
STATIC ELECTRICITY. Static electricity is a major cause of
component failure. To prevent damage to the electrical
components in the multiplexer module, observe anti-static
techniques whenever removing a module from the mainframe or
whenever working on a module.
Chapter 2
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17
Multiplexer Card Numbers
Agilent plug-in modules installed in an Agilent VXIbus mainframe are
treated as independent instruments, each having a unique secondary GPIB
address. An instrument may be composed of a single plug-in module or
multiple plug-in modules. The card number identifies the module within a
switchbox or scanning voltmeter configuration. The multiplexer module
with the lowest logical address is always card number 01. The multiplexer
module with the next successive address is 02, and so on. Figure 2-1
illustrates the card numbers and logical addresses of typical single-module
switchboxes. Figure 2-2 illustrates the card numbers and logical addresses
of a typical multiple-module switchbox. Figure 2-3 illustrates the card
numbers of a typical multiple-module scanning voltmeter.
Figure 2-1. Card Numbers for Single-Module Switchbox
Figure 2-2. Card Numbers for Multiple-Module Switchbox
18
Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Figure 2-3. Card Numbers for Scanning Voltmeter
The logical addresses noted in Figures 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 apply to modules
installed in an Agilent 75000 Series B Mainframe (Agilent model number
E1300/E1301) or in a mainframe with an E1405/1406 Command Module.
See the Agilent 75000 Series B Installation and Getting Started Guide or the
appropriate Agilent Command Module Manual for more information on
switchboxes and scanning voltmeter configurations, and logical addressing.
For uses in other systems or mainframes, see the appropriate manuals.
Setting the
Address Switch
The address switch (LADDR) factory setting is 112. You may have
changed the setting during module installation. Valid address values are
from 1 to 255. Refer to the Agilent 75000 Series B System Installation and
Getting Started Guide or the appropriate Agilent Command Module Manual
for addressing information. Otherwise, to change the setting, see Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4. Setting the Address Switch
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19
Selecting the Interrupt Line Number
The multiplexer module generates interrupts at the end of a downloaded
scan list. The interrupt line number switch determines which backplane
IRQ line will be used. Different mainframes and resource managers
recognize different backplane IRQ lines. The interrupt line number must be
set to the line number your system is programmed to recognize. Refer to
your mainframe manual.
Refer to Figure 2-5 to change the interrupt lines. Valid line numbers are
from 1 to 7. Set the interrupt line number to the mainframe interrupt
handler number.
Figure 2-5. Setting the Interrupt Line Number
Setting the Card ID Switch
The multiplexer module can be an Agilent E1351A, Agilent E1352A or
Agilent E1353A depending on which terminal module is installed. With a
normal connection, the terminal module will automatically configure the
module for the appropriate model. However, if you use an extender card
which does not connect the middle row of pins, you will have to set the
Card ID switch, see Figure 2-6. The ID numbers are:
Model
Value
Configuration
E1351A
0
all pins open
E1352A
8
pin 3 closed
E1353A
2
pin 1 closed
For normal connections, leave the switch at the factory setting which is all
pins open.
20
Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Figure 2-6. Card ID Switch
Removing the Low-to-Guard Isolation Jumper
Isolation jumper JM1 connects the Low (L) and Guard (G) commons
together. To minimize errors caused by lead resistance in the low lines, you
may want to remove the jumper. Use Figure 2-7 to locate the jumper.
Figure 2-7. Removing the Isolation Jumper
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21
Connecting Field Wiring
Leads for the individual channels are connected through the channel
terminals on the terminal modules. Multimeters and signal generators can
be connected to the tree terminals on the terminal modules. Figure 2-8
shows the terminal module channel terminals for the 32-Channel
Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module.
Wiring Guidelines
• If possible, use shielded cables with the shields connected to the
Guard (G) terminals and to the low connection near the measurement
point.
• Be sure the wires make good connections on the screw terminals.
Figure 2-8. Multiplexer Module Terminal Blocks
22
Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Wiring a Terminal
Module
Chapter 2
The following illustrations show how to connect field wiring to the terminal
module.
Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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23
Connecting Multimeters and Signal Generators
Figure 2-9 shows how to connect the analog bus connector and the digital
bus handshake cable between multiple multiplexer modules and the Agilent
E1326B Multimeter. Use the cables shipped with the multiplexer modules
to make the connections.
Stand-alone multimeters and signal generators can also be connected to the
tree terminals. Connections to the tree terminals are made on the terminal
module. If the multimeter has "Voltmeter Complete" and "External
Trigger" ports that use an open collector TTL pulse, you can use a custom
cable to connect it to the digital bus for triggering (see “ Digital Bus and
Triggering” in Chapter 1).
Figure 2-9. Analog Bus and Digital Bus Connections
24
Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Connecting User Inputs
The FET multiplexers generally consist of a component module and a
terminal module. User inputs are normally connected to the terminal
module. Figure 2-10 shows the front panel of the FET multiplexer modules
and the module’s connector pin-out which mate to the terminal module.
Figure 2-10. FET Multiplexer Front Panel and Pin-out
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25
Notes
26
Configuring the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Chapter 3
Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer
Module
Using This Chapter
This chapter uses typical examples showing how to use the 32-Channel FET
Multiplexer Module. Refer to Chapter 4 for further information. This
chapter contains the following sections:
• Selecting Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 27
• Multiplexer Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 28
• Connecting Switchbox Channels to Tree Terminals for
Making Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 29
• Connecting External Current Sources for Making Ohms
Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 31
• Scanning a Range of Switchbox Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 32
• Downloading a Scan List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 35
• Scanning a Switchbox without a Downloaded
Scan List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 36
• Scanning a Switchbox with a Downloaded
Scan List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 37
• Scanning Voltmeter Configuration with an
Agilent E1326B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 38
Selecting Channels
Individual channels within a module or multiple-module instrument are
selected with the SCAN <channel_list> or OPEN and CLOSe
<channel_list> commands. OPEN and CLOSe <channel_list> immediately
opens/closes the specified channel. The SCAN <channel_list> command
creates a scanning list which can be downloaded into RAM on each module.
The INITiate command closes the first channel on the scan list, and the
selected trigger mode advances the rest of the channels.
The FET Multiplexer Module uses break-before-make logic so that a closed
channel is opened before the next channel is closed. Only one channel can
be closed at any given time on the FET multiplexer. You can, however,
have a channel closed on two different modules in the same instrument.
To address specific channels within a multiplexer module in a switchbox or
scanning voltmeter configuration, you must send the appropriate SCPI
command string with a specified card number (cc) and channel number
(nn). The card number refers to the multiplexer module within a switchbox
or scanning voltmeter configuration. The multiplexer module with the
lowest logical address in a VXIbus instrument is card number 01, and the
next consecutively numbered multiplexer module is card number 02.
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27
If you have more than one switchbox or scanning voltmeter configuration,
the card numbering sequence starts at 01 for each configuration. A channel
address is, therefore, a four digit number (ccnn). For channel 07 on card 02
the address is 0207. You can delete leading zeros, so 207 is also a valid
channel address. The channel address <channel_list> is in the form:
•
•
•
•
(@ccnn) for a single channel
(@ccnn,ccnn) for multiple channels
(@ccnn:ccnn) for sequential channels
(@ccnn:ccnn,ccnn:ccnn) for groups of sequential channels
The OPEN and CLOSe commands should only be used with the
single-channel format and for one unique application of the
multiple-channel format. You can close a channel on two different cards in
the same instrument (e.g., 102 and 208) at the same time. You cannot close
two channels on the same card at the same time (102 and 108). Closing a
channel automatically opens all other channels on that card.
CLOS (@102,208,309)
Closes 02 on card 1, 08 on card 2
and 09 on card 3.
Opens 102 and 208, closes 103
and 204; 309 left closed.
CLOS (@103,204)
Multiplexer Commands
The following commands are covered in Chapter 3. For a complete list and
description of commands see Chapter 5, “ Agilent E1352A Command
Reference” .
Command
Description
ARM:COUNt <number>
Selects number of scanning cycles for a switchbox only. Does not apply to downloaded
scan lists.
INIT[:IMM]
INIT:CONT 1 | 0 | ON | OFF
Closes first channel on scanning list.
Enables/disables continuous scanning cycles.
[ROUT:]CLOS <channel_list>
[ROUT:]CLOS? <channel_list>
Closes specified channels.
Queries mainframe for channel closure.
[ROUT:]OPEN <channel_list>
Opens specified channels.
[ROUT:]SCAN <channel_list>
Closes all channels in <channel_list> one at a time; previous channel opens before
next channel closes.
[ROUT:]SCAN:MODE RES
Superimposes current source onto channel being measured for resistance measurements.
[ROUT:]SCAN:PORT ABUS
Automatically closes the Tree Isolation Switches.
TRIGger[:IMMediate]
TRIGger:SOURce EXT | BUS |
DBUS | IMM
Channel advance for TRIGger:SOURce BUS | HOLD.
Selects trigger source as EXTernal, GPIB Bus, Digital Bus or IMMediate.
NOTE: The commands with brackets ([ ]) are implied and are not shown in this chapter.
28
Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Connecting Switchbox Channels to Tree Terminals for
Making Measurements
Connect external multimeters to the A tree terminal. The SCAN:PORT
ABUS command closes the appropriate FETs on the A and B tree isolation
switches, so the channels that are closed are connected to both the analog
bus connector and the tree terminals. The A tree terminal is connected to
the H, L, and G lines, and the B tree terminal is connected to the I +, I- and
G lines. Figure 3-1 shows how to connect multimeters to measure channel
02 and channel 18.
SCAN:PORT ABUS
CLOS (@102)
CLOS (@118)
Enables tree isolation switches.
Close channel 02 on card 01.
Open 02, close 18.
Figure 3-1. Closing Channels 02 and 18 for a Voltage Measurement
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29
Comments
Selecting SCAN:PORT. The default value of SCAN:PORT is NONE for
reset and power-on. You must execute SCAN:PORT ABUS after each
power-on or reset. SCAN:PORT NONE disables the tree isolation switches
and disconnects the analog bus connector and tree terminal lines.
Closing Channels. The FET Multiplexer Module only allows one channel
per card to be closed at a time. You can close a channel on two different
cards in the same instrument at the same time.
The SCAN <channel_list> allows you to specify a list of channels to be
closed sequentially. The FET Multiplexer Module uses a
break-before-make procedure, so closed channels are opened before the
next one on the list is closed. The channels are advanced according to the
TRIGger mode selected.
Query Open/Closed Channels. The CLOS? <channel_list> and OPEN?
<channel_list> commands determine if the channel(s) in the channel list are
open or closed, respectively. (The query command does not determine if, in
the event of a hardware failure, the channel remains open/closed.) For
example, to determine if channel 109 is closed, execute:
CLOS? (@109)
A response of 1 indicates that the channel is closed, and a 0 indicates that
the channel is open. The reverse is true for the OPEN? <channel_list>
command. The response for the OPEN? and CLOS? commands are:
CLOS?
OPEN?
1 = Closed
0 = Open
1 = Open
0 = Closed
To find out which channel on a card is closed, use a channel list for the card.
CLOS? (@100:131)
and enter the response into a string variable. If channel 09 is closed, the
response will be:
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
Note
30
You must read the response after sending a query command or the
switchbox will generate an error.
Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Connecting External Current Sources for Making Ohms
Measurements
SCAN:MODE RES superimposes a current source on the channel being
measured to provide resistance measurements. The current source can be
from an external multimeter connected to the B tree terminal or the
scanning voltmeter multimeter connected with the analog bus connector.
Figure 3-2 shows how to connect current sources to either connector.
Execute the following command:
SCAN:MODE RES
Resistance measurements.
Figure 3-2. Connecting Channel and Current Source for an Ohms Measurement
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31
Scanning a Range of Switchbox Channels
You can scan a range of channels of a switchbox consisting of single or
multiple multiplexer modules. Scanning involves sequentially closing each
channel on a range of specified channels. The selected TRIGger mode
determines when the channel list will advance. During scanning, the FET
which was previously closed opens before the next FET closes.
You can use any of the TRIGger modes to advance the channel list.
TRIGger:SOURce EXTernal requires an external trigger source to be
connected to the Agilent E1300/1301 Mainframe "Event In" port. For
computer controlled or GPIB triggering (TRIGger or *TRG) use
TRIGger:SOURce BUS. The OUTput ON command enables the Mainframe
"Trig Out" port to synchronize multimeters when not in the TRIGger:SOURce
DBUS | IMM modes.
For the fastest scan rate (up to 100 K switches/sec.) use the
TRIGger:SOURce DBUS. Use a custom cable (see “ Digital Bus and
Triggering” in Chapter 1) to connect the multimeter handshake lines
(Voltmeter Complete and External Trigger) to the multiplexer digital bus.
Example: Making
Voltage
Measurements by
Scanning
Figures 3-3 and 3-4, and the following commands, show how to make
voltage measurements by performing a single scanning cycle of all channels
on two multiplexer modules in a single switchbox. In the example, the:
• A Tree Terminals of each terminal module connect to each other and
to the multimeter in Figure 3-4. To connect the A Tree Terminals to
each other, use either the analog bus cables (shown in Figure 1-2) or
wire the terminals together between the terminal modules.
• GPIB Bus trigger command advances the switchbox channel list.
• Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe’s "Trig Out" pulse synchronizes
the switchbox with the multimeter.
• Multimeter GPIB select code is 7 and primary address is 22.
• Switchbox GPIB select code is 7, the GPIB primary address is 09,
and the GPIB secondary address is 14.
• Computer is an HP Series 200/300 Computer with BASIC using
GPIB.
Enter and execute:
10
OUTPUT 722;"TRIG EXT;DC 10"
20
OUTPUT 70914;"OUTP ON"
30
OUTPUT 70914;"TRIG:SOUR BUS" !Sets switchbox to receive bus
triggers
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:MODE VOLT"!Setup switchbox to measure
voltage
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:PORT ABUS"!Closes the appropriate tree
isolation switches while scanning;
40
50
32
Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
!Sets multimeter to external
triggers and to measure dc volts
!Enables "Trig Out" port
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automatically makes connection to
the analog bus and tree terminals
60 OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:231)"!Selects the channel list.
100 selects the first channel of
module #1; 231 selects the last
channel of module #2
70 OUTPUT 70914;"INIT"
!Close first channel to start the
scanning cycle
80 FOR I = 1 TO 64
!Start count loop
90 ENTER 722;A
!Enter reading into variable A
100 PRINT A
!Print reading in variable A
110 TRIGGER 70914
!Trigger the switchbox to advance
the scan list
120 NEXT I
!Increment count
130 END
Example: Making
2-Wire Ohms
Measurements by
Scanning
Use the same setup shown in the second program example in this section.
Change the commands in lines 10 and 40 to the following:
10 OUTPUT 722;"TRIG EXT:OHM"
!Set multimeter to 2-wire ohms
40 OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:MODE RES"!Closes the appropriate tree
isolation switches
This command, when used with SCAN:PORT ABUS and SCAN
<channel_list> commands, automatically closes the channels defined in the
channel list, along with the appropriate tree isolation switches. The current
source is superimposed on the channel being measured.
Example: Making
Multiple Scans
The ARM:COUNt <number> command selects multiple scanning cycles for
switchboxes with non-downloaded scan lists. It does not apply when the
TRIGger:SOURce is DBUS or IMMediate.
Add the command before the SCAN <channel_list> in the first program
example in this section. When the last channel in a channel list is closed,
the pointer is reset back to the beginning of the channel list. The next
trigger opens the last channel and closes the first one. This continues for the
specified number of cycles.
59
60
80
Chapter 3
OUTPUT 70914;"ARM:COUN 10"
!Enables 10 scanning cycles
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:231)"!Sets scan list
FOR I = 1 TO 64
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33
Figure 3-3. Scanning Channels 100 to 231 of a Two-Module Switchbox
Figure 3-4. Mainframe to Multimeter Connection for Synchronization
34
Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
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Example: Making
Continuous Scans
The INITiate:CONTinuous ON command selects continuous scanning cycles
(INIT:CONT OFF disables continuous scanning cycles). Add the command
to the first program example in this section, as follows:
59
OUTPUT 70914;"INIT:CONT ON"
!Enables continuous scanning
cycles
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:231)"!Sets scan list
FOR I = 1 TO X
!Set the number of measurements
desired
60
80
Comments
Scanning consists of six steps:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Connecting the multimeter to the switchbox
Selecting the SCAN:MODE
Selecting SCAN:PORT ABUS
Selecting the TRIGger:SOURce
Specifying the SCAN <channel_list>
Starting the scan (INIT or TRIG[:IMMediate])
Downloading a Scan List
The FET Multiplexer Module is primarily designed to be used as a
high-speed scanning switchbox or scanning voltmeter. To enable it to make
100,000 connections per second, the SCAN <channel_list> scanning list is
downloaded into RAM on the module. This download takes place
automatically when you use TRIGger:SOURce DBUS or TRIGger:SOURce
IMM. For a multiple-module switchbox, the entire scanning list is
downloaded to each module. The channels are advanced to the next channel
in the channel list without any direct intervention by the mainframe CPU
during the scan.
The scan list is not downloaded for a switchbox or scanning voltmeter that
combines both FET and relay multiplexer modules, or for
TRIGger:SOURce BUS | EXT | HOLD. The channel closings are controlled
by the mainframe CPU. Also, the ARM:COUNt <number> command does
not apply to downloaded scan lists. You can use INITiate:CONTinuous ON
for continuous scanning with downloaded scan lists.
Chapter 3
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35
Scanning a Switchbox without a Downloaded Scan List
This example shows a FET switchbox connected to a multimeter with the
analog bus cable. The switchbox and multimeter are separate VXIbus
instruments. The multimeter has a secondary address of 03, and the
switchbox has a secondary address of 04. The multiplexer is triggered by
the *TRG command. OUTPut ON is enabled, and the multimeter is
triggered by the OUTPut ON trigger to its "External Trigger" port. The
following program illustrates the procedures:
10
20
DIM Rdgs(1:32)
OUTPUT 70903;"*RST;*OPC?"
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
ENTER 70903;A
OUTPUT 70903;"*CLS"
OUTPUT 70904;"*RST"
!Reset multiplexer
OUTPUT 70904;"*CLS"
OUTPUT 70903;"CONF:VOLT:DC 58.1"!Configure the multimeter
OUTPUT 70903;"TRIG:SOUR EXT" !External trigger source
OUTPUT 70903;"TRIG:COUN 32" !Set for 32 triggers
OUTPUT 70903;"INIT"
!Initialize multimeter, wait for
trigger
OUTPUT 70904;"TRIG:SOUR BUS" !Bus Triggers
OUTPUT 70904;"SCAN:MODE VOLT"!Configure for voltage
OUTPUT 70904;"SCAN:PORT ABUS"!Enables analog bus
OUTPUT 70904;"SCAN (@100:131)"!Enter scan list
OUTPUT 70904;"OUTP ON"
!Enable mainframe trig out port
OUTPUT 70904;"INIT"
!Close first channel
FOR I = 1 TO 32
!32 channels
OUTPUT 70904;"*TRG"
!Trigger for channel advance
WAIT .25
!Allow time for measurement
before next advance
NEXT I
!Increment counter
OUTPUT 70903;"FETC?"
!Multimeter retrieves readings
from mainframe memory when
scan completes
ENTER 70903;"Rdgs(*)"
!Put readings in array
PRINT Rdgs(*)
!Print
END
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
36
Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
!Dimension array to store readings
!Clear the multimeter. *OPC?
ensures reset is completed before
program continues
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Scanning a Switchbox with a Downloaded Scan List
This example shows a FET switchbox connected to multimeter with the
analog bus cable and the digital bus cable. The switchbox and multimeter
are separate VXIbus instruments. The multimeter has a secondary address
of 03, and the switchbox has a secondary address of 04. The triggering is
through the digital bus handshake lines, so the scan list is downloaded. The
following program illustrates the procedures:
10
20
DIM Rdgs(1:32)
OUTPUT 70903;"*RST;*OPC?"
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
ENTER 70903;A
OUTPUT 70903;"*CLS"
OUTPUT 70904;"*RST"
!Reset multiplexer
OUTPUT 70904;"*CLS"
OUTPUT 70903;"CONF:VOLT:DC 58.1"!Configure the multimeter
OUTPUT 70903;"TRIG:SOUR EXT" !External trigger source
OUTPUT 70903;"TRIG:COUN 32" !Set for 32 Triggers
OUTPUT 70903;"INIT"
!Initialize multimeter, wait for
trigger
OUTPUT 70904;"STAT:OPER:ENAB 256"
!Enable Operation Complete bit
OUTPUT 70904;"TRIG:SOUR DBUS"!Digital Bus Triggers
OUTPUT 70904;"SCAN:MODE VOLT"!Configure for voltage
OUTPUT 70904;"SCAN:PORT ABUS"!Enables analog bus
OUTPUT 70904;"SETT:TIME MAX,(@100)"
!Delay for signal to settle before
multiplexer enables channel closed
pulse
OUTPUT 70904;"SCAN (@100:131)"!Enter scan list
OUTPUT 70904;"INIT"
!Close first channel
OUTPUT 70903;"FETCh?"
!Multimeter retrieves readings
from mainframe memory when
scan completes
ENTER 70903;"Rdgs(*)"
!Put readings in array
PRINT Rdgs(*)
!Print
END
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
Chapter 3
!Dimension array to store readings
!Clear the multimeter. *OPC?
ensures reset is completed before
program continues
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37
Scanning Voltmeter Configuration with an E1326B
This example shows an Agilent E1326B Multimeter and an Agilent E1352A
Multiplexer combined into a single VXIbus instrument, a scanning
voltmeter. The secondary address for the scanning voltmeter is 03. Both the
analog bus connector and the digital bus connector are used. Once the
scanning starts, there is no intervention from the mainframe CPU. The scan
list is in RAM on the multiplexer, and the two handshake lines on the digital
bus control the triggering.
The following program illustrates the procedures:
10
20
DIM Rdgs(1:32)
OUTPUT 70903;"*RST;*OPC?"
30
40
OUTPUT 70903;"*CLS"
OUTPUT 70903;"CONF:VOLT:DC 58.1,(@100:131)"
!Configures multimeter; also
automatically configures
multiplexer for SCAN:MODE,
SCAN:PORT and TRIG:SOUR
OUTPUT 70903;"INIT"
!Close first channel, start scan
OUTPUT 70903;"FETC?"
!Retrieve readings from mainframe
ENTER 70903;"Rdgs(*)"
PRINT Rdgs(*)
END
50
60
70
80
90
!Dimension array to store readings
!Clear the multimeter. *OPC?
ensures reset is completed before
program continues
Figure 3-5. Connecting the Analog Bus and Digital Bus Cables
38
Using the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Module
Chapter 3
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Chapter 4
Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET
Multiplexer
Using This Chapter
This chapter explains scanning techniques for the 32-Channel Single-Ended
FET Multiplexer Module. This chapter contains the following sections:
• Commands for Scanning Switchbox Channels . . . . . . . . . . . Page 39
• Using Scanning Trigger Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 39
• Using the Scan Complete Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 46
Commands for Scanning Switchbox Channels
Scanning multiplexer channels consists of closing a set of channels, one at a
time. The multiplexer has single, multiple, or continuous scanning modes.
See Figure 4-1 for the different commands used in scanning.
Using Scanning Trigger Sources
The TRIGger:SOURce command specifies the source to advance the
channel list. Figure 4-2 shows the different trigger sources. TRIG:SOUR
DBUS uses the digital bus handshake lines. You can use the TRIG[:IMM]
command to immediately advance the channel list while in the TRIG:SOUR
BUS or TRIG:SOUR HOLD mode. (Note that TRIG:SOUR IMM is not the
same as TRIG[:IMM].) To enable the Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe "Trig
Out" port, use the OUTP ON command. The "Event In" mainframe trigger
source is reserved with the TRIG:SOUR EXT command. "Trig Out" and
"Event In" are mainframe resources, and can only be allocated to one
instrument at a time.
Scanning with
External
Instruments
The examples in this chapter show different ways to scan channels of a
switchbox in an Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe. The operation is similar
to other Agilent VXIbus mainframes with Agilent command modules that
have "Trig Out" and "Event In" ports. The computer used in the examples is
an HP Series 200/300 used with BASIC as the program language. The
computer interfaces with the mainframe over GPIB. Assumed is an:
•
•
•
•
Chapter 4
GPIB select code of 7
GPIB primary address of 09 for the Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe
GPIB primary address of 22 for the Agilent 3457A Multimeter
GPIB secondary address of 14 for the multiplexer module
Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer 39
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GPIB
Figure 4-1. Scanning Commands
40 Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer
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Handshake Triggering (TRIG:SOUR DBUS)
Uses digital bus on faceplate of multiplexer
module. Channel Advance and Channel
Closed continuously handshake with Voltmeter
Ready and Voltmeter Complete until scan list
has completed specified number of cycles.
Immediate Triggering (TRIG:SOUR IMM)
Sets immediate internal triggering. The
scan list is automatically advanced. Due to
the high speed of the FET multiplexer, this
mode should be used with consideration
for the capability of the multimeter. This is
the default trigger mode.
Advancing Scan (TRIG[:IMM])
This command advances the
scan list when in TRIG:SOUR
HOLD or TRIG:SOUR BUS.
Advances the scan list one
channel per TRIG command.
Trigger HOLD (TRIG:SOUR HOLD)
Prevents execution of triggers until trigger
source is changed. Can use TRIG[:IMM]
command to trigger a switchbox set to
TRIG:SOUR HOLD.
Bus Triggering (TRIG:SOUR BUS)
Defines trigger source as *TRG or
GPIB GET command. The scan list
is advanced one channel for each
*TRG or GET command received.
Enabling Trig Out Port (OUTP ON)
External Triggering (TRIG:SOUR EXT)
Trigger source is a user supplied input to
the Event In BNC. Use a +5 negative-going
pulse to trigger. TRIG:SOUR EXT reserves
the Event In resource so that it is not
available for any other instrument in the
mainframe.
Generates a +5V negative-going pulse each time
a channel advances. OUTP ON reserves the
TRIG OUT port so that it is not available for any
other instrument in the mainframe.
As an alternative to OUTP ON, the Channel
Closed on the Digital Bus also pulses for each
channel closure.
Figure 4-2. Trigger Sources
Chapter 4
Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer 41
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Example: Scanning
with External
Instruments
This example uses the mainframe "Trig Out" port to synchronize the
multiplexers to an Agilent 3457A Digital Multimeter. See the following
figure for typical connections. For this example, use the trigger output pulse
of the mainframe "Trig Out" port to trigger the multimeter from its
"External Trigger" port.
The sequence of operation is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
INIT (line 70) closes channel number 100.
The channel closure causes a trigger output from the "Trig Out" port.
The trigger causes the multimeter to make a measurement.
Measurement result is sent to the computer (lines 80 to 100).
TRIGGER command (line 110) advances the channel list to the next
channel.
6. Steps 2-5 are repeated for channels 101 through 131.
10
OUTPUT 722;"TRIG EXT;DCV"
70
!Sets multimeter to external trigger
and to measure dc volts
OUTPUT 70914;"OUTP ON"
!Enables "Trig Out" port
OUTPUT 70914;"TRIG:SOUR BUS" !Sets switchbox to receive bus
triggers
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:MODE VOLT"!Sets switchbox to measure
voltage
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:PORT ABUS"!Closes the tree isolation switches
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:131)"!Selects the channel list for
scanning
OUTPUT 70914; "INIT"
!Starts scanning cycle
80
90
100
110
FOR I = 1 TO 32
ENTER 722;A
PRINT A
TRIGGER 70914
20
30
40
50
60
120 NEXT I
!Start count loop
!Enter reading into variable A
!Print reading in variable A
!Trigger the switchbox to advance
the channel list
!Increment count
130 END
42 Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer
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Example: Scanning
Using "Trig Out"
and "Event In" Ports
This example uses the mainframe "Trig Out" and "Event In" ports to
synchronize the multiplexers to an Agilent 3457A Digital Multimeter. See
the following figure for typical connections.
For this example, use the trigger output pulse of the mainframe "Trig Out"
port to trigger the multimeter from its "External Trigger" port. Note that the
pulse output from the multimeter’s "Voltmeter Complete" port triggers the
switchbox to advance the channel list. Use the multimeter’s reading storage
capability to store readings.
The sequence of operation is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
INIT (line 50) closes channel number 100.
The channel closure causes a trigger output from the "Trig Out" port.
The trigger causes the multimeter to make a measurement.
Measurement result is stored into multimeter memory.
Trigger is output from multimeter’s "Voltmeter Complete" port.
Trigger to "Event In" port advances the channel list to the next
channel.
7. Steps 2-6 are repeated for channels 101 through 131.
10
50
OUTPUT 722;"TRIG EXT:DCV:MEM FIFO"!Sets multimeter to external
trigger to measure dc volts and
store readings
OUTPUT 70914;"OUTP ON"
!Enables "Trig Out" port
OUTPUT 70914;"TRIG:SOUR EXT" !Sets switchbox to receive external
triggers
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:131)"!Selects the channel list (channels
100 to 131)
OUTPUT 70914;"INIT"
!Starts scanning cycle
60
END
20
30
40
Chapter 4
Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer 43
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Example: Scanning
Using Stand-Alone
Multimeter and
Digital Bus
Triggering
This example is similar to the previous one except that the multimeter’s
"External Trigger" and "Voltmeter Complete" ports are connected to the
"Channel Closed" and "Channel Advance" on the FET Multiplexer digital
bus. See Chapter 1 for information on making custom digital bus cables.
Once the scanning procedure has been initiated (INIT), the channel closure is
advanced by the handshake lines. The INIT command closes the first
channel, and when the channel is closed, the "Channel Closed" pulses. This
is connected to the "External Trigger" on the multimeter, which triggers a
reading. When the reading is complete, the "Voltmeter Complete" triggers,
which pulses the "Channel Advance". This procedure continues until the
end of the scan list.
The sequence of operation is:
1. TRIG:SOUR DBUS selects digital bus triggering.
2. INIT (line 50) closes channel number 100.
3. The channel closure causes a trigger output from the "Channel
Closed" port.
4. The trigger causes the multimeter to make a measurement.
5. Measurement result is stored into multimeter memory.
6. Trigger is output from multimeter’s "Voltmeter Complete" port.
7. Trigger to "Advance Channel" port advances the channel list to the
next channel.
8. Steps 3-7 are repeated for channels 101 through 131.
10
OUTPUT 722;"TRIG EXT;DCV;MEM FIFO"!Sets multimeter to external
trigger to measure dc volts and
store readings
20
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:PORT ABUS"!Routes channels to analog bus
connector and A tree terminal
30
OUTPUT 70914;"TRIG:SOUR DBUS"!Sets switchbox to receive external
triggers
40
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:131)"!Selects the channel list (channels
100 to 131)
50
60
OUTPUT 70914;"INIT"
END
44 Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer
!Starts scanning cycle
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Example: Scanning
Using Scanning
Voltmeter
Configuration and
Digital Bus
Triggering
In this example the Agilent E1326B Multimeter is combined with a FET
multiplexer to form a scanning voltmeter VXIbus instrument. The
multimeter is address 24, and the multiplexer is address 25, so the
instrument secondary address is 03. The analog bus connector and the
digital bus connector are connected between the modules. The
TRIG:SOURce is set for DBUS. This configuration provides the fastest
speed. Consult the Agilent E1326B/E1411B Multimeter User’s Manual for
further information on multimeter settings. Note that the ARM:COUNt
command does not apply to downloaded scan lists.
The sequence of operation is:
1. The multimeter automatically configures the multiplexer for
SCAN:MODE, SCAN:PORT and TRIGger:SOURce DBUS.
2. INIT closes first channel.
3. The channel closure causes a trigger output from the "Channel
Closed" port.
4. The trigger causes the multimeter to make a measurement.
5. Measurement result is stored into multimeter memory.
6. Trigger is output from multimeter’s "Voltmeter Complete" port.
7. Trigger to "Advance Channel" port advances the channel list to the
next channel.
8. Steps 3-7 are repeated for channels 101 through 131.
10
20
30
Chapter 4
40
50
DIM Rdgs(1:32)
!Dimension array for readings
OUTPUT 70903;"*RST"
!Reset scanning voltmeter
OUTPUT 70903;"CONF:VOLT DC (@100:131)"
!Sets multimeter to measure dc
volts
OUTPUT 70903;"INIT"
!Starts scanning cycle
OUTPUT 70903;"FETC?"
!Get the readings
60
70
80
ENTER 70903;Rdgs(*)
PRINT Rdgs(*)
END
!Place values in array
!Print values
Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer 45
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Using the Scan Complete Bit
You can use the Scan Complete Bit (bit 8) in the SCPI Operation Status
Register to determine when a scanning cycle completes (no other bits in the
register apply to the switchbox). Bit 8 has a decimal value of 256 and you
can read it directly with the STAT:OPER? command (refer to the
STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? command in Chapter 5 for an example).
Note that this is not the same register as the multiplexer Status/Control
Register.
When enabled by the STAT:OPER:ENAB 256 command, the Scan Complete
Bit will be reported as bit 7 of the Status Register. Use the GPIB Serial Poll
or the IEEE 488.2 Common Command *STB? to read the Status Register.
When bit 7 of the status Register is enabled by the *SRE 128 Common
Command to assert an GPIB Service Request (SRQ), you can interrupt the
controller when the Scan Complete Bit is set, after a scanning cycle
completes. This allows the controller to do other operations while the
scanning cycle is in progress.
The following example monitors bit 7 in the Status Register to determine
when the scanning cycle completes. The computer used in the example is
an Series 200/300 used with BASIC as the program language. The
computer interfaces with the mainframe over GPIB. The GPIB select code
is 7, the GPIB primary address is 09, and the GPIB secondary address is 14.
Example: Scan
Complete Monitor
10
20
30
OUTPUT 70914;"*CLS"
!Clear all switchbox status
structure
OUTPUT 70914;"STAT:OPER:ENAB 256"
!Enable Scan Complete Bit to set
bit 7 in Status Register
OUTPUT 70914;"*SRE 128"
!Enable bit 7 of Status Register to
assert SRQ
40
50
OUTPUT 70914;"TRIG:SOUR EXT" !Set to external trigger mode
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:131)" !Select channels to be scanned
60
70
80
OUTPUT 70914;"INIT"
!Start scanning cycle
WHILE NOT BIT (SPOLL(70914),7) !Waiting for scan complete
PRINT "DO OTHER OPERATION HERE"
!Enter program lines for computer
to do other operations
90 END WHILE
100 PRINT "INTERRUPT GENERATED" !Program goes to this line after
interrupt is generated by a
completed scanning cycle
110 END
46 Understanding the Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer
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Chapter 5
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command
Reference
Using This Chapter
This chapter describes Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
(SCPI) commands and summarizes IEEE 488.2 Common (*) Commands
applicable to the Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET
Multiplexer Module. This chapter contains the following sections.
•
•
•
•
Command Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCPI Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IEEE 488.2 Common Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Quick Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 47
Page 49
Page 70
Page 71
Command Types
Commands are separated into two types: IEEE 488.2 Common Commands
and SCPI Commands.
Common
Command Format
The IEEE 488.2 standard defines the Common Commands that perform
functions like reset, self-test, status byte query, etc. Common Commands
are three or four characters in length, always begin with the asterisk
character (*), and may include one or more parameters. The command
keyword is separated from the first parameter by a space character. Some
examples of Common Commands are shown below:
*RST
SCPI Command
Format
*ESR 32
*STB?
The SCPI commands perform functions like closing switches, making
measurements, querying instrument states or retrieving data. A subsystem
command structure is a hierarchical structure that usually consists of a
top-level (or root) command, one or more lower level commands, and their
parameters. The following example shows part of a typical subsystem:
[ROUTe:]
CLOSe <channel_list>
SCAN <channel_list>
:MODE VOLT
[ROUTe:] is the root command, CLOSe and SCAN are second-level
commands with parameters, and MODE is a third-level command with the
parameter VOLT.
Chapter 5
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47
Command Separator
A colon (:) always separates one command from the next lower level
command as shown below:
ROUTe:SCAN:MODE VOLT
Colons separate the root command from the second-level command
(ROUTe:SCAN) and the second-level from the third-level (SCAN:MODE
VOLT). The parameters of a command are separated from the command by
a blank space.
Abbreviated
Commands
The command syntax shows most commands as a mixture of upper and
lower case letters. The upper case letters indicate the abbreviated spelling
for the command. For shorter program lines, send the abbreviated form.
For better program readability, you may send the entire command. The
instrument will accept either the abbreviated form or the entire command.
For example, if the command syntax shows MEASure, then MEAS and
MEASURE are both acceptable forms. Other forms of MEASure, such as
MEASU or MEASUR will generate an error. You may use upper or lower
case letters. Therefore, MEASURE, measure, and MeAsUrE are all
acceptable.
Command keywords can be entered in their full form, as shown above, or
can be entered in their short form. In this manual, the entry required in short
form commands is always capitalized. The short form is generally used for
examples in this manual.
Implied Commands
Implied commands are those which appear in square brackets ([ ]) in the
command syntax. (Note that the brackets are not part of the command and
are not sent to the instrument.) Suppose you send a second level command
but do not send the preceding implied command. In this case, the
instrument assumes you intend to use the implied command and it responds
as if you had sent it. Examine this excerpt from the [ROUTe:] subsystem
shown below:
[ROUTe:]
SCAN <channel_list>
:MODE <mode>
:MODE?
:PORT <port>
Both the root command [ROUTe:] is an implied command. To set the
instrument’s scanning list, you can send either of the following command
statements:
ROUTe:SCAN (@100:131)
Note
48
or
SCAN (@100:131)
You must include a space between the keywords and any parameters.
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
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Parameters
Parameter Types. The following table contains explanations and examples
of parameter types you might see later in this chapter.
Parameter Type
Numeric
Explanations and Examples
Accepts all commonly used decimal representations of
numbers including optional signs, decimal points, and
scientific notation.
123, 123E2, -123, -1.23E2, .123, 1.23E-2, 1.23000E-01.
Special cases include MIN, MAX, and DEF. MIN selects
minimum value available, MAX selects maximum value
available, and DEF selects default or reset value.
Boolean
Represents a single binary condition that is either true or false.
1 or ON; 0 or OFF.
Discrete
Selects from a finite number of values. These parameters
use mnemonics to represent each valid setting.
An example is the TRIGger:SOURce <source> command
where source can be BUS, DBUS, EXT, HOLD, or IMM.
Optional Parameters. Parameters shown within square brackets ([ ]) are
optional parameters. (Note that the brackets are not part of the command
and are not sent to the instrument.) If you do not specify a value for an
optional parameter, the instrument chooses a default value. For example,
consider the ARM:COUNt? [<MIN | MAX>] command. If you send the
command without specifying a parameter, the present ARM:COUNt value is
returned. If you send the MIN parameter, the command returns the
minimum count available. If you send the MAX parameter, the command
returns the maximum count available. Be sure to place a space between the
command and the parameter.
Linking Commands
Linking IEEE 488.2 Common Commands with SCPI Commands.
Use a semicolon between the commands. For example:
*RST;OUTP ON or TRIG:SOUR BUS;*TRG
Linking Multiple SCPI Commands. Use both a semicolon and a colon
between the commands. For example:
ARM:COUN 1;:TRIG:SOUR EXT
SCPI Command Reference
This section describes the Standard Commands for Programmable
Instruments (SCPI) commands for the multiplexer modules. Commands are
listed alphabetically by subsystem and also within each subsystem.
Chapter 5
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49
ABORt
The ABORt subsystem stops a scan in progress when the scan is enabled via
the interface, and the trigger modes are TRIGger:SOURce BUS or
TRIGger:SOURce HOLD.
Subsystem Syntax
Comments
ABORt
• ABORt Operation. Resets the trigger system and places triggers in
idle. The scan is stopped without resetting the scan conditions. The
scan conditions stay in the current configuration.
• Stopping Scans Enabled from Interface. When a scan is enabled
from the interface, use an interface CLEAR command or the Agilent
E1301 front panel "Reset Instr" or "Clear Instr" key to stop the scan.
When the scan is enabled from the interface and the trigger source is
TRIGger:SOURce BUS or TRIGger:SOURce HOLD, use ABORt or
the Agilent E1301 front panel "Reset Instr "or "Clear Instr "keys to
stop the scan.
• Stopping Scans Enabled from Front Panel. When a scan is
enabled from the Agilent E1301 front panel execute *RST over the
interface or use the front panel "Reset Instr "or "Clear Instr" keys to
stop the scan.
• Related Commands. ARM, INITiate:CONTinuous, [ROUTe:]SCAN,
TRIGger
Example
50
Stopping a Scan with ABORt
TRIG:SOUR BUS
INIT:CONT ON
Bus is trigger source
Set continuous scanning
SCAN (@100:131)
INIT
ABOR
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
Aborts scan in progress
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
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ARM
The ARM subsystem selects the number of scanning cycles (1 - 32767) for
each INIT command. This command does not apply to downloaded scan
lists. For downloaded scan lists, use INIT:CONT ON for multiple scans.
Subsystem Syntax
:COUNt
ARM
:COUNt <number> MIN | MAX
:COUNt? [MIN | MAX]
ARM:COUNt <number> MIN | MAX allows scanning cycles to occur a
multiple of times (1 to 32767) with one INITiate command and when
INITiate:CONTinuous OFF | 0 is set.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
number
Numeric
1 - 32767 | MIN | MAX
• Number of Scans: Use only values between 1 to 32767 for the
number of scanning cycles (default is 1).
• Related Commands: ABORt, INITiate[:IMMediate]
• *RST Condition: ARM:COUNt 1
Example
Setting Ten Scanning Cycles
ARM:COUN 10
SCAN (@100:131)
INIT
:COUNt?
Set 10 scanning cycles
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
ARM:COUNt? [MIN | MAX] returns current number of scanning cycles set
by ARM:COUNt. ARM:COUN? MIN returns 1 and ARM:COUN? MAX
returns 32767.
Parameters
Comments
Example
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
MIN | MAX
Numeric
MIN = 1, MAX = 32767
• Related Commands: INITiate[:IMMediate]
Query Number of Scanning Cycles
ARM:COUN 10
ARM COUN?
Chapter 5
Sets 10 scanning cycles
Query number of scanning cycles;
returned value is 10
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51
DISPlay
The DISPlay subsystem monitors the channel state of a selected module (or
card). This command can only be used when the FET multiplexer module is
used in a switchbox configuration. It operates with mainframes that have a
display, such as the Agilent 75000 Series B Mainframe (Agilent Model
Number E1301). It also operates with terminals connected to the serial
interface port.
Subsystem Syntax
:MONitor:CARD
DISPlay
:MONitor
:CARD <number | AUTO>
[:STATe] <mode>
DISPlay:MONitor:CARD <number | AUTO> selects the module in a
switchbox to be monitored.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
number | AUTO
Numeric
1 - 99
• Selecting a Specific Module to be Monitored: Send the card
number in a switchbox with the DISPlay:MONitor:CARD command.
• Selecting the Present Module to be Monitored: Use the
DISPlay:MONitor:CARD AUTO command to select the last module
addressed by a switching command (e.g., [ROUTe:]CLOSe).
• *RST Condition: DISPlay:MONitor:CARD AUTO
Example
Select Module #2 in a Switchbox for Monitoring
DISP:MON:CARD 2
52
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
Selects module #2 in a switchbox
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:MONitor[:STATe]
DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe] <mode> turns the monitor mode on or off.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
mode
Boolean
0 | 1 | ON | OFF
• Monitoring Switchbox Channels: DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe] ON
or DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe] 1 turns the monitor mode on to show
the channel state of the selected module. DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe]
OFF or DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe] 0 turns the monitor mode off.
• Selecting the Module to be Monitored: Use the DISPlay
MONitor:CARD <number> | AUTO command to select the module.
• Monitor Mode on an Agilent 1301 Mainframe Display: The
following three examples show the types of display you will get:
Chan: _
Chan: 12
No channels closed on this card
Channel l2 closed
•
*RST Condition: DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe] OFF | 0
Example
Enabling the Monitor Mode
DISP:MON:CARD 2
DISP:MON 1
Chapter 5
Selects module #2 in a switchbox
Turns the monitor mode on
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53
INITiate
The INITiate subsystem selects continuous scanning cycles and starts the
scanning cycle.
Subsystem Syntax
:CONTinuous
INITiate
:CONTinuous <mode>
:CONTinuous?
[:IMMediate]
INITiate:CONTinuous <mode> enables or disables continuous scanning
cycles for the switchbox or scanning voltmeter.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
mode
Boolean
0 | 1 | ON | OFF
• Continuous Scanning Operation: Continuous scanning is enabled
with the INITiate:CONTinuous ON or INITiate:CONTinuous 1
command. Sending the INITiate[:IMMediate] command closes the
first channel in the channel list. Each trigger from a trigger source
selected by the TRIGger:SOURce command advances the scan
through the channel list. A trigger at the end of the channel list
closes the first channel in the list and the scan cycle repeats.
Continuous scanning can be stopped by the ABORt command for
non-downloaded scans, and by a system reset or a power off for
downloaded scan lists.
• Scanning a Set Number of Cycles: The INITiate:CONTinuous OFF
or INITiate:CONTinuous 0 command goes through the scan list the
number of times specified by the ARM:COUNt command. Sending
the INITiate[:IMMediate] command closes the first channel in the
channel list. Each trigger from a trigger source selected by the
TRIGger:SOURce command advances the scan through the channel
list. A trigger at the end of the channel list opens the last channel in
the list, and if the number of cycles has not reached the ARM:COUNt
parameter, returns to the beginning of the scan list and closes the first
channel. When the number of cycles equals the ARM:COUNt
parameter, the scanning cycle stops. Note that ARM:COUNt does not
apply to downloaded scan lists.
• Stopping Continuous Scans: Continuous scanning can be stopped
by the ABORt command for non-downloaded scans, and by a system
reset or a power off for downloaded scan lists.
• Related Commands: ABORt, ARM:COUNt, *RST, TRIGger,
TRIGger:SOURce
• *RST Condition: INITiate:CONTinuous OFF
54
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Example
Enabling Continuous Scans
INIT:CONT ON
SCAN (@100:131)
INIT
:CONTinuous?
Example
[:IMMediate]
Comments
Enables continuous scanning
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
INITiate:CONTinuous? queries the scanning state. With continuous
scanning enabled, the command returns 1. With continuous scanning
disabled, the command returns 0.
Query Continuous Scanning State
INIT:CONT ON
Enables continuous scanning
INIT:CONT?
Query continuous scanning state
INITiate[:IMMediate] starts the scanning cycle and closes the first channel in
the channel list. Successive triggers from the source specified by the
TRIGger:SOURce command advance the scan through the channel list.
• Starting the Scanning Cycle: The INITiate[:IMMediate] command
starts scanning by closing the first channel in the channel list. A
trigger advances the scan through the channel list. An invalid
channel list generates an error (see the [ROUTe:]SCAN command).
• Stopping Scanning Cycles: See the ABORt command.
Example
Enabling a Single Scan
SCAN (@100:131)
INIT
Chapter 5
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
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55
OUTPut
The OUTPut subsystem enables or disables the "Trig Out" port of the
Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe.
Subsystem Syntax
[:STATe]
OUTPut
[:STATe] <state>
[:STATe]?
OUTPut[:STATe] <state> enables/disables the "Trig Out" port on the rear
panel of the Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe. OUTPut[:STATe] ON | 1
enables the port and OUTPut[:STATe] OFF | 0 disables the port.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
state
Boolean
0 | 1 | ON | OFF
• Downloaded Scans: The OUTPut subsystem does not work with
downloaded scan lists. The scan list is downloaded automatically if
you use TRIG:SOUR DBUS or TRIG:SOUR IMM (FET multiplexers
only). OUTPut works with all other scanning methods.
• Enabling "Trig Out" Port: When enabled, the "Trig Out" port is
pulsed each time a channel is closed during scanning. When
disabled, the "Trig Out" port is not pulsed.
• Output Pulse: The pulse is a + 5 V negative-going pulse.
• "Trig Out" Port Reserved by Switchboxes: The "Trig Out"
resource is a system resource, and can only be reserved by one
instrument at a time.
• Related Commands: [ROUTe:]SCAN, TRIGger:SOURce
• *RST Condition: OUTPut[:STATe] OFF (port disabled)
Example
Enabling "Trig Out" Port
OUTP ON
[:STATe]?
Example
OUTPut:[STATe]? queries the present state of the "Trig Out" port. The
command returns 1 if the port is enabled, or 0 if disabled.
Query "Trig Out" Port State
OUTP ON
OUTP:STAT?
56
Enables "Trig Out" port for pulse
output
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
Enables "Trig Out" port for pulse
output
Query port enable state
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[ROUTe:]
The [ROUTe:] subsystem controls switching and scanning operations for the
multiplexer modules in a switchbox.
Subsystem Syntax
CLOSe
[ROUTe:]
CLOSe <channel_list>
CLOSe? <channel_list>
OPEN <channel_list>
OPEN? <channel list>
SCAN <channel_list>
:MODE <mode>
:MODE?
:PORT <port>
SETTling
[:TIME] <time>, <channel_list>
[:TIME]? [MIN | MAX] <channel_list>
[ROUTe:]CLOSe <channel_list> closes multiplexer channels specified in the
channel list. The channel_list for CLOSe is in the form (@ccnn), or in special
circumstances, (@ccnn,ccnn), where cc = card number (00-99) and nn =
channel number (00-31). Before using the CLOSe command, you must specify
the SCAN:MODE and SCAN:PORT, as these commands determine what
switches will be closed for a given channel. You can only have one closed
channel on a card at a time. If you want to close a channel on two different
cards in the same VXIbus instrument (e.g., 102,208) you can use (@ccnn,ccnn).
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
channel_list
Numeric
cc00 - cc31
• Specify SCAN:MODE and SCAN:PORT: Before using the CLOSe
command, specify the SCAN:MODE and SCAN:PORT.
• Closing Channels: To close:
– a single channel, use [ROUTe:]CLOSe (@ccnn);
– single channels on different cards, use [ROUTe:]CLOSe
(@ccnn,ccnn);
– for multiple channels, use [ROUTe:]CLOSe (@ccnn,ccnn);
– sequential channels, use [ROUTe:]CLOSe (@ccnn:ccnn);
– a group of sequential channels, use [ROUTe:]CLOSe
(@ccnn:ccnn,ccnn:ccnn);
– or any combination.
Closure order for multiple channels with a single command is not
guaranteed.
• Related Commands: [ROUTe:]OPEN, [ROUTe:]CLOSe?,
[ROUTe:]SCAN:MODE, [ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT
• *RST Condition: All multiplexer channels are open.
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57
Example
Closing Multiplexer Channels
This example closes channel 00 of a card number 1 multiplexer module and
channel 31 of a card number 2 multiplexer module in a single switchbox.
SCAN:MODE VOLT
SCAN:PORT ABUS
CLOS (@100,231)
CLOSe?
Comments
100 closes channel 00 of mux #1;
231 closes channel 3l of mux #2
[ROUTe:]CLOSe? <channel_list> returns the current state of the channel
queried. The channel list is in the form (@ccnn). The command returns 1 if
the channel is closed or returns 0 if the channel is open.
• Query is Software Readback: The [ROUTe:]CLOSe? command
returns the current software state of the channel specified. It does
not account for relay hardware failures.
Example
Query Multiplexer Channel Closure
CLOS (@100,231)
100 closes channel 00 of
multiplexer #1; 231 closes channel
31 of multiplexer #2
Query channel 231
CLOS? (@231)
OPEN
[ROUTe:]OPEN <channel_list> opens the multiplexer channels specified
in the channel_list. The channel_list is in the form (@ccnn), (@ccnn,ccnn),
(@ccnn:ccnn) or (@ccnn:ccnn,ccnn:ccnn) where cc = card number (00-99)
and nn = channel number (00-31).
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
channel_list
Numeric
cc00 - cc31
• Opening Channels: To open:
a single channel, use [ROUTe:]OPEN (@ccnn);
for multiple channels, use [ROUTe:]OPEN (@ccnn,ccnn);
sequential channels, use [ROUTe:]OPEN (@ccnn:ccnn);
a group of sequential channels, use [ROUTe:]OPEN
(@ccnn:ccnn,ccnn:ccnn);
– or any combination.
–
–
–
–
Opening order for multiple channels with a single command is not
guaranteed.
• Open Channels: Opening an already open channel has no effect.
• Related Commands: [ROUTe:]CLOSe, [ROUTe:]OPEN?
• *RST Condition: All multiplexer channels are open.
58
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Example
Opening Multiplexer Channels
This example opens channel 00 of a card number 1 multiplexer module and
channel 31 of a card number 2 multiplexer module in a single switchbox.
OPEN (@100,231)
OPEN?
100 opens channel 00 of mux #1;
231 opens channel 31 of mux #2
[ROUTe:]OPEN? <channel_list> returns the current state of the channel
queried. The channel list is in the form (@ccnn). The command returns 1 if
the channel is open or returns 0 if the channel is closed.
Comments
• Query is Software Readback: The [ROUTe:]OPEN? command
returns the current software state of the channel specified. It does
not account for relay hardware failures.
Example
Query Multiplexer Channel Open State
OPEN (@100,231)
100 opens channel 00 of mux #1;
231 opens channel 3l of mux #2
Query channel 231
OPEN? (@231)
SCAN
[ROUTe:]SCAN <channel_list> defines the channels to be scanned. The
channel_list has the form (@ccnn), (@ccnn,ccnn), (@ccnn:ccnn) or
(@ccnn:ccnn,ccnn:ccnn) where cc = card number (00-99) and nn = channel
number (00-31).
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
channel_list
Numeric
cc00 - cc31
• Channel List: Valid channel lists are:
–
–
–
–
–
a single channel, use (@ccnn);
for multiple channels, use (@ccnn,ccnn);
sequential channels, use (@ccnn:ccnn);
a group of sequential channels, use (@ccnn:ccnn,ccnn:ccnn);
or any combination.
• Defining the Channel List. When executing [ROUTe:]SCAN, the
channel list is checked for valid card and channel numbers. An error
is generated for an invalid channel list.
• Downloading a Scanning List: The channel_list is automatically
downloaded into RAM on the FET multiplexer modules for
TRIG:SOUR DBUS and TRIG:SOUR IMM trigger modes. The
complete list is downloaded onto each module in an instrument. The
channels are advanced with no direct intervention by the mainframe
CPU during the scan. If an instrument contains mixed modules (FET
and Relay Multiplexers), the scan list will not be downloaded.
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59
• Scanning Operation: With a valid channel list,
INITiate[:IMMediate] starts the scanning cycle and closes the first
channel in the channel list. Successive triggers from the source
specified by TRIGger:SOURce advances the scan through the
channel list.
• Stopping Scan: See the ABORt command.
• Related Commands: TRIGger, TRIGger:SOURce
• *RST Condition: All multiplexers channels are open.
Example
Scanning Using External Instruments
The following example shows how to scan channels using the Agilent
E1300/E1301 Mainframe via GPIB and an Agilent 3457A Digital
Multimeter. This example uses the mainframe "Trig Out" port to
synchronize the multiplexer module in a switchbox to the multimeter. The
trigger pulse from the port triggers the multimeter for a measurement. See
Chapter 3 for typical user connections to the multiplexer.
The computer used in the example is an HP Series 200/300 with BASIC as
the program language. The computer interfaces with the mainframe over
GPIB. Assumed is an GPIB select code of 7, an GPIB primary address of
09 and 22 for the Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe and Agilent 3457A
Multimeter, respectively, and an GPIB secondary address of 14 for the
switchbox.
10
20
30
40
50
OUTPUT 722;"TRIG EXT;DCV"
!Sets multimeter to external trigger
and to measure dc volts
OUTPUT 70914;"OUTP ON"
!Enables "Trig Out" port
OUTPUT 70914;"TRIG:SOUR BUS" !Sets switchbox to receive bus
triggers
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:MODE VOLT"!Sets switchbox to measure
voltage during scanning
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN:PORT ABUS"!Sets switchbox to close the
appropriate tree switches during
scanning
60
70
OUTPUT 70914;"SCAN (@100:131)"!Selects the channel list
OUTPUT 70914;"INIT"
!Starts scanning cycle
80
90
100
110
FOR I = 1 TO 32
ENTER 722;A
PRINT A
TRIGGER 70914
120 NEXT I
130 END
60
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
!Start count loop
!Enter reading into variable A
!Print reading in variable A
!Trigger the switchbox to advance
the channel list
!Increment count
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SCAN:MODE
[ROUTe:]SCAN:MODE <mode> sets the multiplexer channels defined by
the [ROUTe:]SCAN <channel_list> command for None, Volts or 2-wire
Ohms measurements.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
mode
Discrete
NONE | VOLT | RES
• Order of Command Execution: The [ROUTe:]SCAN:MODE
command must be executed before the [ROUTe:]SCAN <channel_list>
and [ROUTe:]CLOSe <channel_list> commands.
• NONE and VOLT Mode Description: Channel list is set up for volts
measurements.
• RES Mode Description: Channel list is set up for 2-wire ohms
measurements. The current source on I+ and I- is superimposed on
the channel being measured. Appropriate tree isolation switches are
automatically closed.
• *RST Condition: [ROUTe:]SCAN:MODE NONE
Example
SCAN:MODE?
Example
Selecting the 2-Wire Ohms Mode. This example scans 32 channels for
2-wire resistance measurements.
TRIG:SOUR EXT
Selects external trigger source
SCAN:MODE RES
Selects the 2-wire ohms scanning
mode
SCAN (@100:131)
INIT
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
[ROUTe:]SCAN:MODE? returns the current state of the scan mode. The
command returns NONE, VOLT, or RES if the scan mode is in the NONE,
VOLT, or RES mode, respectively.
Query Scan Mode
Since this example selects the RES (2-wire ohms) mode, the query
command returns RES.
SCAN:MODE RES
SCAN:MODE?
Chapter 5
Selects the 2-wire ohms scanning
mode
Query the scanning mode
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61
SCAN:PORT
[ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT <port> enables/disables the tree isolation switches.
SCAN:PORT ABUS closes the appropriate tree switches (for analog bus
connections). The [ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT NONE command disables the tree
switches and leaves them open. With SCAN:PORT NONE the closed
channels cannot be measured.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
port
Discrete
ABUS | NONE
• Order of Command Execution: The [ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT
command must be executed before the [ROUTe:]SCAN <channel_list>
and [ROUTe:]CLOSe <channel_list> commands.
• *RST Condition: [ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT NONE
Example
Selecting the ABUS Port
TRIG:SOUR EXT
SCAN:MODE RES
SETTling[:TIME]
SCAN:PORT ABUS
Selects external trigger source
Selects the 2-wire ohms scanning
mode
Selects the ABUS port
SCAN (@100:107)
INIT
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
[ROUTe:]SETTling[:TIME] <channel_list> sets the delay between receipt
of trigger command and activation of the "Channel Closed" on the digital
bus. You must specify one and only one channel for each card in the
instrument which has a channel on the channel list, and the <time> will then
apply to all channels on the card. The range is 1 to 32768 µsec.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
time
Numeric
1E-6 | 32768E-6 | MIN | MAX
channel_list
Numeric
only one channel
• Digital Bus Handshaking: This command allows a user-defined
delay before multimeter starts a reading.
• Related Commands: TRIGger:SOURce DBUS
Example
62
Setting 16 µsec SETTling TIME
TRIGger:SOUR DBUS
Triggering on the digital bus
handshake lines
SETTling:TIME 16E-6
Delay = l6µsec
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SETTling[:TIME]?
[ROUTe:]SETTling[:TIME]? [MIN | MAX] <channel_list> returns the
current setting for a specified channel. MIN or MAX returns the minimum
and maximum allowable settings.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
MIN | MAX
Numeric
MIN = 1 µsec, MAX = 32768 µsec
channel_list
Numeric
only one channel
• Returned value is given in exponential notation.
Example
SETTling:TIME 16E-6
SETTling:TIME?
Chapter 5
Sets delay = 16µsec
Returns + 1.600000E-005
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63
STATus
The STATus subsystem reports the bit values of the Operation Status
Register. It enables the Status Register to set a bit after a bit is set to 1 by
the Operation Status Register.
Subsystem Syntax
:OPERation:ENABle
STATus
:OPERation
:ENABle <number>
[:EVENt]?
STATus:OPERation:ENABle <number> enables the Operation Status
Register to set a bit in the Status Register. For multiplexer modules, when
bit 8 in the Operation Status Register is set to 1, bit 7 in the Status Register
is set to 1.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
number
Numeric
1 - 32768
• Setting Bit 7 of the Status Register: STATus:OPERation:ENABle
256 sets bit 7 of the Status Register to 1 after bit 8 of the Operation
Status Register is set to 1.
• Disabling STATus:OPERation: The STATus:PRESet command
disables the STATus:OPERation:ENABle command.
• Related Commands: [ROUTe:]SCAN, *SRE, *STB?, *SPOLL,
STATus:PRESet
Example
Enable the Status Register
STAT:OPER:ENAB 256
:OPERation[:EVENt]?
Comments
Enables bit 7 of the Status Register
STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? returns the bit value of the Operation
Status Register (only bit 8 is used by the multiplexer modules).
• Setting Bit 8 of the Operation Status Register: Bit 8 (Scan
Complete) is set to 1 after a scanning cycle completes. Bit 8 returns
to 0 after sending the STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? command. For
correct operation set to 0 by *CLS before scanning.
• Returned Data after sending the STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?
Command: The command returns +256 if bit 8 of the Operation
Status Register is set to 1. The command returns +0 if bit 8 of the
Operation Status Register is set to 0.
• Related Commands: [ROUTe:]SCAN, *SRE, *STB?, *SPOLL
Example
64
Reading the Operation Status Register after a Scanning Cycle
STAT:OPER?
Reads the register value
read and print the register value
+256 shows bit 8 is set to 1; +0
shows bit 8 is set to 0
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SYSTem
The SYSTem subsystem returns the error numbers and error messages in the
error queue of a switchbox, and returns the types and descriptions of
modules (cards) in a switchbox.
Subsystem Syntax
:CDEScription?
SYSTem
:CDEScription? <number>
:CPON <number | ALL>
:CTYPe? <number>
:ERRor?
SYSTem:CDEScription? <number> returns the description of a selected
module (card) in a switchbox.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
number
Numeric
1 - 99
• 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Module Description: The
SYSTem:CDEScription? <number> command returns:
32 Channel Single-Ended FET Mux
Example
Reading the Description of Card #1 Module
SYST:CDES? 1
:CPON
Determine the description
SYSTem:CPON <number | ALL> opens all channels of selected, or all
modules (cards) in a switchbox.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
number
numeric
1 -99
• Differences between *RST and CPON: SYSTem:CPON only opens
all channels of a selected module or all modules in a switchbox.
*RST opens all channels of all modules in a switchbox and also sets
the trigger, etc. modes to the power-on states.
Example
Setting a Card #1 Module to its Power-on State
SYST:CPON 1
Chapter 5
Sets module #1 to power-on state
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65
:CTYPe?
SYSTem:CTYPe? <number> returns the module (card) type of a selected
module in a switchbox.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
number
Numeric
1 - 99
• 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Module Model Number:
The SYSTem:CTYPe? <number> command returns:
HEWLETT-PACKARD,E1352A,0,A.03.00
Note: The first number after the E1352A model number is the serial
number of the module (always 0); the module revision code follows
the serial number.
Example
Reading the Model Number of a Card #1 Module
SYST:CTYP? 1
:ERRor?
Determine the model number
SYSTem:ERRor? returns the error numbers and corresponding error
messages in the error queue of a switchbox. See Appendix C for a listing of
the switchbox error numbers and messages.
Comments
• Error Numbers/Messages in the Error Queue: Errors generated
by a switchbox store an error number and corresponding error
message in the error queue. Each error message can be up to 255
characters long.
• Clearing the Error Queue: An error number/message is removed
from the queue each time the SYSTem:ERRor? command is sent.
The errors are cleared first-in, first-out. When the queue is empty,
each following SYSTem:ERRor? command returns 0, "No error".
To clear all error numbers/messages in the queue, execute *CLS.
• Maximum Error Numbers/Messages in the Error Queue: The
queue holds a maximum of 30 error numbers/messages for each
switchbox. If the queue overflows, the last error number/message in
the queue is replaced by -350, "Too many errors". The least recent
error numbers/messages remain in the queue and the most recent are
discarded.
Example
Reading the Error Queue
SYST:ERR?
66
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
Query the error queue
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TRIGger
The TRIGger subsystem commands control the scan triggering operation of
the multiplexer.
Subsystem Syntax
TRIGger
[:IMMediate]
:SOURce BUS | DBUS | EXTernal | HOLD | IMMediate
:SOURce?
[:IMMediate]
TRIGger[:IMMediate] causes a trigger to occur when the defined trigger
source is TRIGger:SOURce HOLD or TRIGger:SOURce BUS. Note that
TRIGger[:IMM] is not the same as TRIGger:SOURce IMM.
Comments
• Executing the TRIGger[:IMMediate] Command: A channel list
must be defined with the [ROUTe:]SCAN <channel_list> command
and an INITiate[:IMMediate] command must be executed before
TRIGger[:IMMediate] can trigger the switchbox.
• HOLD or BUS Source Remains: If selected, the TRIGger:SOURce
HOLD or TRIGger:SOURce BUS commands remain in effect after
triggering the switchbox with the TRIGger[:IMMediate] command.
• Related Commands: INITiate, [ROUTe:]SCAN
Example
Advancing Scan using the TRIGger Command
TRIG:SOUR HOLD
Sets trigger source to hold
SCAN (@100:131)
INIT
loop statement
TRIG
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
Start count loop
Advances channel list to next
channel
Increment count loop
increment loop
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:SOURce
TRIGger:SOURce BUS | DBUS | EXTernal | HOLD | IMMediate specifies
the trigger source to advance the channel list during scanning.
Parameters
Comments
Parameter Name
Parameter Type
Range of Values
BUS
Discrete
*TRG command
DBUS
Discrete
Digital Bus
EXTernal
Discrete
Event In port
HOLD
Discrete
Hold Triggering
IMMediate
Discrete
Continuous Triggering
• Enabling the Trigger Source: The TRIGger:SOURce command
only selects the trigger source. The INITiate[:IMMediate] command
enables the trigger source.
• Using the TRIG Command: You can use TRIGger[:IMMediate] to
advance the scan when TRIGger:SOURce BUS or TRIGger:SOURce
HOLD is selected.
• Using Digital Bus Trigger: TRIGger:SOURce DBUS selects the
digital bus on the multiplexer as the trigger. Any open collector TTL
trigger source can be wired to the "Channel Advance" lead. A
negative-going pulse triggers the multiplexer and advances it to the
next channel on the scanning list. After the SETTling:TIME delay,
the multiplexer asserts "Channel Closed" on the digital bus.
• Using External Trigger Inputs: With TRIGger:SOURce EXTernal
selected, only one switchbox at a time can use the external trigger
input at the Agilent E1300/E1301 Mainframe "Event In" port. The
trigger input is assigned to the first switchbox requesting the external
trigger source.
• Assigning External Trigger: A switchbox assigned with
TRIG:SOUR EXT remains assigned to that source until it receives a
command to change the source. When the source is changed, the
external trigger source is available to another switchbox (with a
TRIGger:SOURce EXTernal command). Another switchbox cannot
receive an external trigger source if the source is already assigned, or
an error is generated.
• Using Bus Triggers: To trigger the switchbox with
TRIGger:SOURce BUS selected, use TRIGger[:IMMediate], the IEEE
488.2 common command *TRG or the GPIB Group Execute Trigger
(GET).
• "Trig Out" Port Shared by Switchboxes: See the OUTPut
command.
• Related Commands: [ROUTe:]SCAN, TRIGger, ABORt,
SETTling[:TIME]
• *RST Condition: TRIGger:SOURce IMMediate
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Example
Scanning Using External Triggers
In the following example, the trigger input is applied to the Agilent
E1300/E1301 Mainframe "Event In" port.
TRIG:SOUR EXT
SCAN (@100:131)
INIT
trigger externally
Sets trigger source to external
Sets channel list
Starts scanning cycle
Advances channel list to next
channel
Scanning Using Bus Triggers
:SOURce?
Example
TRIG:SOUR BUS
SCAN (@100:131)
Sets interface (bus) triggering
Sets channel list
INIT
*TRG
Starts scanning cycle
Advances scan using bus triggering
TRIGger:SOURce? returns the current trigger source for the switchbox.
Command returns either BUS, DBUS, EXT, HOLD, or IMM for trigger
sources BUS, DBUS, EXTernal, HOLD, or IMMediate, respectively.
Query Trigger Source
TRIG:SOUR EXT
TRIG:SOUR?
Chapter 5
Sets trigger source to external
Query trigger source; returns
"EXT"
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69
IEEE 488.2 Common Commands
The following table lists the IEEE 488.2 Common (*) Commands that the
32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Modules accept. The operation
of some of these commands is described in Chapter 4 of this manual. For
more information on Common Commands, refer to the Agilent 75000 Series
B Mainframe User’s Manual (Agilent Model Number E1300/E1301) or the
ANSI/IEEE Standard 488.2-1987.
Command
Title
Description
*IDN?
Identification
Returns identification string of the switchbox.
*RST
Reset
Opens all channels, and invalidates current channel list for
scanning. Sets ARM:COUN 1, TRIG:SOUR IMM, and INIT:CONT OFF.
*TST?
Self-Test
Power-on interrupt returns +110
Incorrect MFR ID or model code returns +103
Test pass returns 0.
*OPC
*OPC?
Operation Complete
Operation Complete Query
See note below.
See note below.
*WAI
Wait to Complete
See note below.
*CLS
Clear status
Clears all status registers (see STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?).
*ESE
*ESE?
Event status enable
Event status enable query
See note below.
See note below.
*ESR?
Event status register query
See note below.
*SRE
*SRE?
Service request enable
Enables status register bits (see Chapter 4 for operation).
Service request enable query See note below.
*STB?
Read status byte query
See note below.
*TRG
Trigger
Triggers the switchbox to advance the scan when scan is enabled
and trigger source is TRIGger:SOURce BUS | HOLD.
*RCL
Recall instrument state
See note below.
*SAV
Store instrument state
See note below.
Note: These commands apply to many instruments and are not documented in detail here. See the Agilent 75000
Series B E1300/E1301 Mainframe User’s Manual or the ANSI/IEEE Standard 488.2-1987 for more information.
70
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
Chapter 5
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Command Quick Reference
The following tables summarize SCPI and IEEE 488.2 Common (*)
Commands for the 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Modules.
SCPI Commands Quick Reference
Command
Description
ABORt
Abort a scan in progress.
ARM
:COUNt <number> MIN | MAX
:COUNt? [MIN | MAX]
Multiple scans per INIT command.
Query number of scans.
DISPlay
:MONitor:CARD <number> | AUTO
:MONitor[:STATe] <mode>
Selects module to be monitored.
Selects monitor mode.
INITiate
:CONTinuous <mode>
:CONTinuous?
[:IMMediate]
Enables/disables continuous scanning.
Query mode.
Starts a scanning cycle.
OUTPut
[:STATe] <state>
[:STATe]?
Enables/disables "Trig Out" pulse.
Query state of trig out pulse.
[ROUTe:]
CLOSe <channel _list>
CLOSe? <channel _list>
OPEN <channel _list>
OPEN? <channel _list>
SCAN <channel _list>
SCAN:MODE NONE | VOLT | RES
SCAN:MODE?
SCAN:PORT NONE | ABUS
STATus
:OPERation:ENABle
Close channel(s).
Query channel(s) closed.
Open channel(s).
Query channel(s) opened.
Define channels for scanning.
Selects appropriate tree Isolation switches for measurements.
Query state of scan mode.
Enables tree isolation switches closure as part of a
measurement.
Sets delay between trigger pulse and channel closed pulse.
SETTling[:TIME] <channel_list>
SETTling[:TIME]? [MIN | MAX] <channel_list> Returns current parameter in SETTling[:TIME].
:OPERation[:EVENt]?
Enables the Operation Status Register to set a bit in the
Status Register.
Returns status of Operation Status Register.
SYSTem
:CDEScription? <number>
:CPON <number> | ALL
:CTYPe? <number>
:ERRor?
Returns description of module in a switchbox.
Sets specified module to its power-on state.
Returns the module type.
Returns error number/message in a switchbox error queue.
TRIGger
[:IMMediate]
:SOURce BUS
:SOURce DBUS
:SOURce EXTernal
:SOURce HOLD
:SOURce IMMediate
:SOURce?
Causes a trigger to occur.
Trigger source is *TRG.
Trigger source is Digital Bus.
Trigger source is "Event In" port.
Hold off triggering.
Continuous (internal) triggers.
Query scan trigger source.
IEEE 488.2 Common Commands Quick Reference
Command
Title
Description
*RST
Reset
Opens all channels, invalidates current channel list for scanning.
Sets ARM:COUN 1, TRIG:SOUR IMM, and INIT:CONT OFF.
*TRG
Bus Trigger
When scan is enabled and trigger source is TRIG:SOUR BUS, use the *TRG
command to trigger the switchbox to advance the scan.
*TST?
Self Test
Power on interrupt returns +110. Incorrect MFR ID or model code returns +103.
Test passes returns 0.
Chapter 5
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
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71
Notes
72
Agilent E1352A FET Multiplexer Command Reference
Chapter 5
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Appendix A
Agilent E1352A Specifications
Maximum Voltage:
Terminal to Chassis: 16V peak
(input impedance less above 14V peak)
Maximum Current per Channel:
1 mA (non-inductive)
Maximum Offset Voltage:
25 µV (0º to 28º C)
250 µV (28º to 55º C)
Input Impedance:
Power On (Vin <±10V)
High to Low: >108Ω
High or Low to Chassis: >108Ω
Guard to Chassis: 10 kΩ ±10%
Capacitance:
High or Low to chassis: <200pf
High to Low: <200pf
Power Off:
High to Low:
for Vin s ≤13V: 1000Ω
for Vin >13V: 220Ω
Closed Channel Resistance:
<3.1 kΩ for high or low input
(Guard not switched)
Bandwidth (-3 dB):
50Ω source, 1 MΩ || 10pf
termination: >500 kHz
Screw Terminal Wire Size:
16 AWG Max, 26 AWG Min
Module Size/Device Type:
B, register-based
Appendix A
Connectors Used: P1
Number of Slots: 1
Interrupt Level: selectable
Power Requirements:
Voltage:
Peak module
current, IPM (A):
Dynamic module
current, IDM (A):
+5V
+12V
0.20
0.13
0.01
0.01
Strain Gage Excitation:
+ 4.63V ±10%
Max Current: 400mA
(short circuit protected)
Watts/Slot: 1.0
Cooling/slot:
0.02 mm H2O @ 0.10 liter/sec
Humidity: 65% 0º to 40º C
Operating Temperature:
0 to 55º C
Storage Temperature:
-40º to 75º C
EMC, RFI, Safety:
meets FTZ 1046/1984, CSA 556B,
IEC 348, UL 1244
Net Weight (kg): 0.9
Agilent E1352A Specifications
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73
74
Agilent E1352A Specifications
Appendix A
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Appendix B
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
About This Appendix
The Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer is a
register-based module which does not support the VXIbus word serial
protocol. When a SCPI command is sent to the multiplexer, the Agilent
E1405/E1406 Command Module (Series C) or Agilent E1300/01
Mainframe (Series B) parses the command and programs the multiplexer at
the register level.
Register-based programming is a series of reads and writes directly to the
multiplexer registers. This increases throughput speed since it eliminates
command parsing and allows the use of an embedded controller. Also, if
slot 0, the resource manager, and the computer interface (GPIB) are
provided by other devices, a C-size system can be down-sized by removing
the Command Module.
This appendix contains the information you need for register-based
programming. The contents include:
•
•
•
•
Register Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Bit Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 75
Page 78
Page 80
Page 85
Register Addressing
Register addresses for register-based devices are located in the upper 25%
of VXIbus A16 address space. Every VXIbus device (up to 256) is
allocated a 64-byte block of addresses. The Agilent E1352A Multiplexer
uses eight two-byte registers of the 64 addresses allocated.
Figure B-1 shows the register address location within A16. Figure B-2
shows the location of A16 address space in the Agilent E1405/E1406
Command Module and Agilent E1300B/01B Mainframe.
The Base Address
Appendix B
When you are reading or writing to a multiplexer register, a hexadecimal or
decimal register address is specified. This address consists of a base address
plus a register offset. The base address used in register-based programming
depends on whether the A16 address space is outside or inside the Agilent
E1405/E1406 Command Module or Agilent E1300B/01B Mainframe.
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
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75
Figure B-1. Multiplexer Registers within A16 Address
Figure B-2. Mainframe/Command Module A16 Address Space
76
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
Appendix B
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A16 Address Space
Outside the
Command Module
or Mainframe
When the Command Module or mainframe is not part of your VXIbus
system (Figure B-1), the multiplexer’s base address is computed as:
C00016 + (LADDR * 64)16
or
49,152 + (LADDR * 64)
where C00016 (49,152) is the starting location of the register addresses,
LADDR is the multiplexer’s logical address, and 64 is the number of
address bytes per VXIbus device. For example, if the multiplexer’s logical
address is 112, the multiplexer will have a base address of:
C00016 + (112 * 64)16
C00016 + 1C0016 = DC0016
or (decimal)
49,152 + (112 * 64)
49,152 + 7,168 = 56,320
A16 Address Space
Inside the
Command Module
or Mainframe
When the A16 address space is inside the command module or mainframe
(Figure B-2), the multiplexer’s base address is computed as:
1FC00016 + (LADDR * 64)16
or
2,080,768 + (LADDR * 64)
where lFC00016 (2,080,768) is the starting location of the VXI A16
addresses, LADDR is the multiplexer’s logical address, and 64 is the
number of address bytes per register-based device. Again, if the
multiplexer’s logical address is 112, the multiplexer will have a base address
of:
1FC00016 + (112 * 64)16
1FC00016 + 1C0016 = 1FDC0016
or
2,080,768 + (112 * 64)
2,080,768 + 7,168 = 2,087,936
Register Offset
The register offset is the register’s location in the block of 64 address bytes.
For example, with a LADDR of 112 the multiplexer’s Scan Channel Delay
Register has an offset of 0816. When you write a command to this register,
the offset is added to the base address to form the register address:
DC0016 + 0816 = DC0816
(A16 outside the command module)
1FDC0016 + 0816 = 1FDC0816 (A16 inside the command module)
or
Appendix B
56,320 + 8 = 56,328
(A16 outside the command module)
2,087,936 + 8 = 2,087,944
(A16 inside the command module)
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
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77
Register Descriptions
There are six WRITE and two READ-only registers on the multiplexer.
You can READ-back three of the Write registers. This section contains a
description and a bit map of each register. Note that the bit names with an
asterisk (*) after them are True (asserted) when low (zero). An X represents
a "do not care" situation and a 1 always represents 1.
WRITE Registers
The following WRITE registers are located on the multiplexer.
• Status/Control Register (base + 0416)
• Scan Control Register (base + 0616)
• Scan Channel Delay Register (base + 0816)
• Scan Channel Configuration Register (base + 0A16)
• Direct Channel Configuration Register (base + 0C16)
• Direct Control Register (base + 0E16)
READ Registers
There are two READ-only registers and three READ-back registers.
• Manufacturer ID Register (base + 0016)
• Device Type Register (base + 0216)
• Status/Control Register (base + 0416)
• Scan Control Register (base + 0616)
• Scan Channel Delay Register (base + 0816)
Manufacturer ID Register
base + 0016
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Write
Read
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Device
Class
Address
Space
Manufacturer ID
Device Type Register
base + 0216
78
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
Write
Undefined
Read
Model Code
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
6
5
Appendix B
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Status/Control Register
base + 0416
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Write
Undefined
X
X
X
TRG
INT
DIR
IRQ
EN
X
CRD
RST
Read
Undefined
1
1
1
BSY*
1
1
IRQ*
IRQ
EN*
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Scan Control Register
base + 0616
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Write
Undefined
X
X
X
RST CNT IMM DBS CLR
PTR EN
EN
EN SCN
Read
Undefined
1
1
1
1
CNT IMM DBS CLR
EN
EN
EN SCN
Scan Channel Delay Register
base + 0816
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Write
Undefined
X
X
X
X
D3
D2
D1
D0
Read
Undefined
1
1
1
1
D3
D2
D1
D0
Scan Channel Configuration Register
base + 0A16
Write
15
14
13
VLD* A_D* B_D*
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
C0
X
X
X
X
X
X
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Read
Undefined
Direct Channel Configuration Register
base + 0C16
15
14
13
Write
12
11
10
9
8
Undefined
Read
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
C0
Undefined
Direct Control Register
base + 0E16
15
Write
14
13
12
11
Undefined
Read
10
9
8
VLD* A_D* B_D*
Undefined
Appendix B
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79
Register Bit Descriptions
This section contains a description of the function of each bit which is
addressable in each register. The bits are listed according to the title of the
WRITE bit name, with the READ definition at the end of the description.
For registers 0016 and 0216, the bits are listed according to the title of the
READ definition.
Manufacturer ID
Register
base + 0016
15
14
13
The 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer Module always returns
FFFF16 on a Manufacturer ID Register READ.
12
11
10
9
Write
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Undefined
Read
1
1
1
Device Class
Address Space
Manufacturer ID
Device Type
Register
base + 0216
15
14
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
There are four classifications. The FET Multiplexer Module is a
register-based device (11).
The FET Multiplexer Module uses A16 address mode.
Agilent Technologies identification number is 4095, which corresponds to
bits 11 - 0 all set to 1.
The Device Type Register contains a model code which identifies the
module.
12
11
10
9
8
7
Write
Undefined
Read
Model Code
Model Code
80
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
The model code for the Agilent E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET
Multiplexer is FF1816.
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
Appendix B
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Status/Control
Register
base + 0416
15
14
13
The Status/Control WRITE register is used to reset the module, enable
interrupts, choose direct or scan list control of the channels and to internally
trigger channel closing. The READ register indicates if interrupts are
enabled, if there is an interrupt and if the module is busy.
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Write
Undefined
X
X
X
TRIG
INT
DIR
IRQ
EN
X
CRD
RST
Read
Undefined
1
1
1
BSY*
1
1
IRQ*
IRQ
EN*
Card Reset (CRD RST)
Writing a one (1) to bit 0 resets the multiplexer. Writing a zero turns the
reset function off. You must write a zero after a reset or the module will not
operate. The Reset conditions are: all Enables are set false, clear scan list,
scan mode enabled (direct bit set 0), DELAY is l µsec and all channels
opened.
Interrupt Request
Enable (IRQ EN)
Writing a one (1) enables the card to generate interrupts, a zero (0) disables
it. Enabling this bit puts a zero (0) in IRQ EN*.
Direct (DIR)
Selects between direct control and scan list control. A zero (0) indicates
scan list control and a one (1) indicates direct control. For scan list control
the Direct Registers (base + 0C, base + 0E) are invalidated. For direct
control the Scan Channel Configuration Register is invalidated.
Trigger Internal
(TRG INT)
Writing a one (1) immediately advances a channel on the scan list, a zero
(0) is the idle state. Bit is automatically set back to zero (0) upon channel
advance.
Interrupt Request
Enable (IRQ EN*)
Reading a zero (0) indicates enabled, reading a one (1) indicates disabled.
Interrupt Request
(IRQ*)
Reading a zero (0) indicates an interrupt, a one (1) indicates no interrupt.
This bit remains one (1) if IRQ EN is disabled. Interrupt remains set until
Card Reset or interrupt has been acknowledged.
Busy (BSY*)
Appendix B
This bit is set zero (0) during channel closing and the delay period. Triggers
will not be accepted. BSY* is unasserted at the beginning of the Channel
Closed pulse. If a trigger occurs during the Channel Closed pulse, the pulse
is terminated and the channel is advanced. Operates only with downloaded
scan list (DIR is zero).
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
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81
Scan Control
Register
base + 0616
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
Write
Undefined
X
X
X
Read
Undefined
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
0
RST CNT IMM DBS CLR
PTR EN
EN
EN SCN
1
CNT IMM DBS CLR
EN
EN
EN SCN
Clear Scan List
(CLR SCN)
Writing a one (1) in this bit clears the scan list. The bit must be set back to
zero (0) after flushing. CLR SCN (Read) returns the state of the bit.
Digital Bus Enable
(DBS EN)
Writing a one (1) enables the digital bus trigger mode. A zero (0) disables
it. DBS EN (Read) returns the state of the bit.
Immediate Enable
(IMM EN)
Writing a one (1) in this bit sets trigger to immediate, which means that as
soon as the first channel is closed by the TRG INT, the entire scan list is run
without any further triggering. Channel advance speed is determined by the
delay time specified. This has extremely limited applications.
Continuous Enable
(CNT EN)
Writing a one (1) in this bit enables the card to continually cycle through the
scan list. When this bit is enabled, the last channel in a scan list resets the
pointer back to the beginning of the scan list.
Reset Pointer
(RST PTR)
Scan Channel
Delay Register
base + 0816
15
14
13
Writing a one (1) resets the pointer back to the beginning of the scan list.
CNT EN true automatically resets pointer at end of scan list. If CNT EN is
set true, an interrupt also resets the pointer. If CNT EN is set false, the last
channel in the scan list generates an interrupt if the channel is valid (VLD*
set true).
The Scan Channel Delay Register sets the SETTling:TIME, the time between
receipt of a channel closing trigger and the Channel Closed pulse. The
delay is 2n µS and n has a range of 0 to 15. D3 to D0 set n, and D0 is the
least significant bit. This register is a read-back register, allowing you to
verify the state of the WRITE register.
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Write
Undefined
X
X
X
X
D3
D2
D1
D0
Read
Undefined
X
X
X
X
D3
D2
D1
D0
D3 - D0
82
The Scan Control Register allows you to clear the scan list, set the trigger
mode and reset the pointer to the beginning of the scan list. This register is
a read-back register, allowing you to verify the state of the WRITE register.
D0 is the least significant bit, D3 is the most significant. These bits
designate a number between 0 and 15 for n.
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
Appendix B
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Scan Channel
Configuration
Register
base + 0A16
Write
15
14
13
VLD* A_D* B_D*
These bits set the <channel_list> for a scan list, set the type of measurement
and enable/disable the tree isolation switches. Note that the DIR in the
Status/Control Register must be set false to enable this register.
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
C0
X
X
X
X
X
X
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Read
Undefined
D4 - D0
Configuration Bit (C0)
These bits set the channel number, with a range of 0 - 31. Bit D0 is the least
significant bit, and bit D4 is the most significant.
This bit determines the measurement mode as listed below.
C0
0
1
Volts
2-wire Ohms
B and A Tree Isolation
Switch Disable
(B-D*, A-D*)
A zero in either one disables the respective tree isolation switch. Generally,
both are disabled together to equal the [ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT NONE
command. Note that you cannot use the tree terminals or the analog bus
connector if the trees are disabled.
Valid Channel (VLD*)
A zero indicates that the specified channel is valid. When entering a scan
list the entire list must be loaded into each module. For the channels that are
not on that module, the VLD* must be set false. See [ROUTe:]SCAN
<channel_list> in the “Executing Commands” section in this Appendix.
Direct Channel
Configuration
Register
base + 0C16
15
14
13
Write
The Direct Channel Configuration Register allows you to specify channels
to be closed individually. Note that the DIR bit in the Status/Control
Register must be set true for this register to be enabled.
12
11
Undefined
Read
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Undefined
D4 - D0
Appendix B
These bits set the channel number, with a range of 0 - 31. Bit D0 is the least
significant bit, and bit D4 is the most significant.
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
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83
Direct Control
Register
base + 0E16
15
14
13
Write
The Direct Control Register allows you to set the controls for individual
channels. Note that the DIR bit in the Status/Control Register must be set
true for this register to be enabled.
12
11
10
9
8
Undefined
Read
7
6
5
X
X
X
4
3
2
VLD* A_D* B_D*
1
0
X
C0
Undefined
Configuration Bit (C0)
This bit determines the measurement mode as listed below.
C0
0
1
Volts
2-wire Ohms
B and A Tree Isolation
Switch Disable
(B-D*, A-D*)
A zero in either one disables the respective tree isolation switch. Generally,
both are disabled together to equal the [ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT NONE
command. Note that you cannot use the tree terminals or the analog bus
connector if the trees are disabled.
Valid Channel (VLD*)
A zero indicates that the channel is valid. The DIR bit in the Status/Control
Register automatically sets this bit. If DIR is valid and IMM EN is true, a
write to this register will generate an interrupt.
84
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
Appendix B
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Executing Commands
This command lists the SCPI commands and shows how to execute them
with register-based programming. For further information on register-based
programming see the Agilent E1326B Multimeter User’s Manual.
ABORt
ABORt does not have an equivalent in register-based programming. This
command is executed from the front panel or over GPIB.
ARM:COUNt
DISPlay:MONitor
INITiate
The ARM:COUNt command does not have an equivalent in register-based
programming. To scan for a specified number of cycles, use the interrupt
generated at the end of the scan list to advance through a program loop for
the set number of cycles. For each pass through the loop, reset the pointer
to the beginning of the scan list. The IRQ EN in the Status/Control Register
must be enabled.
The DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe] command does not have an equivalent in
register-based programming. For high-speed operation it should be set to
DISPlay:MONitor OFF.
INITiate:CONTinuous is equivalent to the CNT EN bit in the Scan Control
Register.
INITiate[:IMMediate] is equivalent to writing a one to the TRG INT in the
Status/Control Register. The TRG INT sets itself back to zero after pulsing
the FET. If you have a multiple-module configuration and a downloaded
scan list, the module with the first channel on the scan list must be the last
one to receive the TRG INT. The scan cycle will start as soon as the card
with a valid channel receives TRG INT.
OUTPut
The OUTPut[:STATe] command does not have an equivalent in
register-based programming.
[ROUTe:]
[ROUTe:]CLOSe <channel_list> is equivalent to the following:
• DIR in the Status/Control Register is enabled.
• D0 to D4 is set to a channel number in the Direct Channel
Configuration Register.
[ROUTe:]OPEN <channel_list> can be implemented by setting VLD* false
in either the Scan Channel Configuration Register or the Direct Control
Register (whichever one closed the channel). It can also be implemented by
toggling the DIR bit in the Status/Control Register.
Appendix B
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
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85
For [ROUTe:]SCAN <channel_list>, the complete scan list must be loaded
in each module in a multiple-module configuration. The channel is set valid
if it is in that module, and invalid in the other modules. The channel list is
downloaded in the following way:
• Set CLR SCN in Scan Control Register to one, then back to zero, to
clear the previous scan list.
• DIR in the Status/Control Register is set to false.
• Channel number is set in D0 to D4 in the Scan Channel
Configuration Register.
The example below shows how to set a scan list for channels
(@100,101,200,201):
• Write to the Scan Channel Configuration Register on card 1:
VLD* true (0), 0000 to D4-D0
VLD* true (0), 0001 to D4-D0
VLD* false (1), XXXX to D4-D0
VLD* false (1), XXXX to D4-D0
Sets channel 100
Sets channel 101
Reserves position in scan list for
channel 200
Reserves position in scan list for
channel 201
• Write to the Scan Channel Configuration Register on card 2:
VLD* false (1 ), XXXX to D4-D0
VLD* false (1 ), XXXX to D4-D0
VLD* true (0), 0000 to D4-D0
VLD* true (0), 0001 to D4-D0
Reserves position in scan list for
channel 100
Reserves position in scan list for
channel 101
Sets channel 200
Sets channel 201
The [ROUTe:]SCAN:MODE VOLT | RES is set with C0 in the Scan
Channel Configuration Register or Direct Control Register.
C0
0
1
Volts
2-wire ohms
[ROUTe:]SCAN:PORT NONE | ABUS is set with A_D* and B_D* on the
Scan Channel Configuration or Direct Control Registers. Set both bits to
one for ABUS and to zero for NONE.
[ROUTe:]SETTling[:TIME] is set with the D3 to D0 bits in the Scan
Channel Delay Register. The bits form a number n (n is between 0 and 16),
and the delay is 2n µsec.
86
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
Appendix B
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SYSTem
SYSTem:CDEScription? is a READ on the Manufacturer ID Register.
SYSTem:CTYPe? is a READ on the Device Type Register.
SYSTem:CPON can be achieved by setting the DIR bit true in the
Status/Control Register and setting VLD* false. This opens all channels
without a card reset.
TRIGger
TRIGger[:IMMediate] is equivalent to writing a one to TRG INT in the
Status Control Register. The register returns to zero after pulsing the
channel.
TRIGger:SOURce IMMediate and TRIGger:SOURce DBUS are executed
with the IMM EN and DBS EN bits in the Scan Control Register.
TRIGger:SOURce BUS and TRIGger:SOURce EXTernal are not
implemented at the register level. These commands both write to the TRG
INT bit when they are active and a trigger occurs.
TRIGger:SOURce HOLD is not implemented at the register level. It is in
the normal state when all trigger sources are disabled.
Appendix B
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
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87
Notes
88
Agilent E1352A Register-Based Programming
Appendix B
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Appendix C
Agilent E1352A Multiplexer Error Messages
Table C-1 lists the error messages associated with the multiplexer modules
programmed by SCPI. See your mainframe manual for a complete list.
Table C-1. 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Error Messages
No.
Title
Potential Cause(s)
-211
Trigger ignored
Trigger received when scan not enabled. Trigger received after scan complete.
Trigger too fast.
-213
Init ignored
Attempting to execute an INIT command when a scan is already in progress.
-224
Illegal parameter
Attempting to execute a command with a parameter not applicable to the command.
1500
External trigger
source already
allocated
Assigning an external trigger source to a switchbox when the trigger source has
already been assigned to another switchbox.
2000
Invalid card number
Addressing a module (card) in a switchbox that is not part of the switchbox.
2001
Invalid channel number Attempting to address a channel of a module in a switchbox that is not supported by
the module (e.g., channel 99 of a multiplexer module).
2006
Command not
supported
Sending a command to a module (card) in a switchbox that is unsupported by the
module.
2008
Scan list not initialized
Executing INIT command with no scan <channel_list>
2009
Too many channels in
channel list
Attempting to address more channels than available in the switchbox.
2010
Scan mode not
allowed on this card
Attempting to execute a SCAN:MODE which is not supported.
2011
Empty channel list
No valid channels in <channel_list>
2012
Invalid channel range
Invalid channel(s) specified in SCAN <channel list> command. Attempting to begin
scanning when no valid <channel_list> is defined.
2017
Incorrect ARM:COUNt
Attempting to run a downloaded scan list with ARM:COUNt set to value other than 1.
2600
Function not
supported on this card
Sending a command to a module (card) in a switchbox that is not supported by the
module or switchbox.
2601
Channel list required
Sending a command requiring a <channel_list> without the <channel_list>.
Appendix C
Agilent E1352A Multiplexer Error Messages
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89
Notes
90
Agilent E1352A Multiplexer Error Messages
Appendix C
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Index
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer
B
*CLS, 70
*ESE, 70
*ESE?, 70
*ESR?, 70
*IDN?, 70
*OPC, 70
*OPC?, 70
*RCL, 70
*RST, 70 - 71
*SAV, 70
*SRE, 46, 70
*SRE?, 70
*STB?, 46, 70
*TRG, 70 - 71
*TST?, 70 - 71
*WAI, 70
3457A Digital Multimeter, 42 - 44, 60
A
A16 Address Space, 75
Abbreviated Commands, 48
ABORt Subsystem, 50, 71, 85
Address
A16 address space, 75
base, 75
channel, 27 - 28
LADDR, 19
logical, 13, 18 - 19
mainframe, 14
primary, 14
registers, 75
scanning voltmeter, 14, 18 - 19
secondary, 13 - 14, 18
switch, setting, 19
switchbox, 14, 18
Analog Bus
cable, 38
connector, 13, 24, 38
ARM Subsystem, 51, 71
ARM:COUNt, 33, 51, 85
ARM:COUNt?, 51
Base Address, 75
Bit Descriptions, register, 80
Block Diagram, 12
Boolean Command Parameters, 49
C
Cables
analog bus, 38
custom, 16
digital bus, 16, 24, 38
ribbon, 13
Card ID, 20
Card Numbers, 18, 27
CAUTIONS, 17
Certification, 5
Channel
address, 27 - 28
advance triggering, 13, 15
closing, 16, 27, 30, 57
list, 27
lists, 59
numbers, 11
opening, 27, 58
query open/closed, 58 - 59
scanning, 59
scanning a range of, 32
scanning switchbox, 39, 60
selecting, 27
Closing
channels, 16, 27, 30, 57
FETs, 29
tree isolation switches, 13, 62
*CLS, 70
Command Reference, 47 - 72
Commands
abbreviated, 48
IEEE 488.2, 47, 70
implied, 48
keyword, 48
linking, 49
optional, 48
optional parameters, 49
parameters, 49
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Index
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91
C (continued)
Commands
quick reference, 71
scanning switchbox channels, 39 - 40
SCPI, 47
SCPI format, 47
separator, 48
types, 47
Common (*) Commands, 47
*CLS, 70
*ESE, 70
*ESR?, 70
format, 47
*IDN?, 70
list of, 70
*OPC, 70
*OPC?, 70
quick reference, 71
*RCL, 70
*RST, 70 - 71
*SAV, 70
*SRE, 46, 70
*SRE?, 70
*STB?, 46, 70
*TRG, 70 - 71
*TST?, 70 - 71
*WAI, 70
Configuring
E1352A module, 17 - 26
scanning voltmeter, 38
Conformity, declaration, 7
Connecting
analog and digital bus cables, 38
external current sources, 31
field wiring, 22 - 23
multimeters, 24, 29
multiple modules together, 13
signal generators, 24
stand-alone multimeters, 13, 24
switchbox channels to tree terminals, 29
user inputs, 25
Connections
analog bus, 13, 24, 38
digital bus, 24, 38
multimeter, 13, 24, 29, 38
scanning voltmeter, 13
terminal module, 13, 22
tree terminals, 13, 24
Continuous Scans, 35, 54
Current
maximum allowed, 17
sources, 31
Custom Cables, 16
92
D
Declaration of conformity, 7
Description, 11
Device Type Register, 78, 80
Diagram, block, 12
Digital Bus, 15
cable, 16, 24, 38
handshake lines, 15
port, 16
triggering, 16, 44 - 45, 62, 68
Direct Channel Configuration Register, 79, 83
Direct Control Register, 79, 84
Discrete Command Parameters, 49
DISPlay Subsystem, 52 - 53, 71
DISPlay:MONitor:CARD, 52
DISPlay:MONitor[:STATe], 53, 85
Documentation history, 6
Downloading Scan List, 35 - 37, 59
E
E1326B Multimeter, 45
Error
messages, 89 - 90
numbers, 89 - 90
queue, 66
*ESE, 70
*ESE?, 70
*ESR?, 70
Event In Port, 15, 43, 68 - 69
Executing Commands, 85
External
current sources, 31
instruments, scanning with, 39, 42 - 44, 60
trigger inputs, 68
trigger port, 42 - 44
triggering, 15
F
Field Wiring, 22 - 23
Format
common commands, 47
SCPI commands, 47
G
Getting Started, 11 - 16
GPIB
interface select code, 14
service request (SRQ), 46
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Index
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H
High-speed Operation, 13
I
ID Register, 78, 80
*IDN?, 70
IEEE 488.2 Commands
See Common (*) Commands
Implied Commands, 48
Initial Operation, 16
INITiate Subsystem, 54 - 55, 71
INITiate:CONTinuous, 54, 85
INITiate:CONTinuous?, 55
INITiate[:IMMediate], 55, 85
Interrupt Line, 20
IRQ, 20
Isolation Jumper, 21
J
Jumpers, isolation, 21
K
Keywords, rules for use, 48
L
LADDR, 19
Linking Commands, 49
Logical Address, 13, 18 - 19
changing, 19
factory setting, 19
multiple-module switchbox, 18
scanning voltmeter, 18 - 19
single-module switchbox, 18
switch, setting, 19
Low-to-Guard Isolation Jumper, 21
M
Mainframe Address, 14
Making
continuous scans, 35, 54
measurements, 29, 31
multiple scans, 33
Manufacturer ID Register, 78, 80
Measurement Complete Port, 15
Measurements, 29
ohms, 33
resistance, 31, 33
voltage, 32
Module
block diagram, 12
card numbers, 18, 27
configuring, 17 - 26
connecting multiple, 13
connecting to multimeter, 13, 24, 29, 38, 45
connector pin-out, 25
description, 11
ID, 20
reset, 16
secondary address, 14
specifications, 73 - 74
terminal, 11
Multimeter
connecting to E1352A, 13, 24, 29, 38, 45
connection points, 13
digital bus port, 16
primary address, 14
scanning voltmeter, 38, 45
synchronize E1352A to, 42 - 43
Multiple
modules, 18, 27
scans, 33
SCPI commands, linking, 49
N
Numeric Command Parameters, 49
O
Ohms Measurements, 31, 33
*OPC, 70
*OPC?, 70
Opening Channels, 27, 58
Operation Status Register, 46, 64
bit value, 64
setting bit 8, 64
Optional
command parameters, 49
commands, 48
OUTPut Subsystem, 56, 71
OUTPut[:STATe], 56, 85
OUTPut[:STATe]?, 56
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Index
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93
P
Parameters, 49
Pin-out Diagram, 25
Polling, Status Register, 46
Primary Address, 14
Program Examples
configuration commands required, 14
making continuous scans, 35
making multiple scans, 33
ohms measurements by scanning, 33
scan complete monitoring, 46
scanning a switchbox, 36 - 37
scanning using "Trig Out" and "Event In" ports, 43
scanning using digital bus triggering, 44 - 45
scanning using external instruments, 60
scanning using scanning voltmeter, 45
scanning using stand-alone multimeter, 44
scanning with a multimeter, 38
scanning with a scan list, 37
scanning with external instruments, 42
scanning without a scan list, 36
verify initial operation, 16
voltage measurements by scanning, 32
Programming Language, 16
Q
Query
channel closure, 30
error queue, 66
number of scanning cycles, 51
open/closed channels, 58 - 59
scan mode, 61
scanning state, 55
settling time, 63
trig out port state, 56
trigger sources, 69
Quick Reference, commands, 71
R
Range of Channels, 32
*RCL, 70
READ Registers, 78
Register-Based Programming, 75 - 88
executing commands, 85
register addressing, 75
register bit descriptions, 80
register descriptions, 78
Registers
addressing, 75
bit descriptions, 80
descriptions, 78
device type, 78, 80
94
direct channel configuration, 79, 83
direct control, 79, 84
ID, 78, 80
offset, 77
operation status, 46, 64
READ, 78
scan channel configuration, 79, 83
scan channel delay, 79, 82
scan control, 79, 82
status, 46, 64
status/control, 79, 81
WRITE, 78
Resistance Measurements, 31
Ribbon Cable, 13
ROUTe: Subsystem, 57 - 63
ROUTe:CLOSe, 57, 85
ROUTe:CLOSe?, 58
ROUTe:OPEN, 58, 85
ROUTe:OPEN?, 59
ROUTe:SCAN, 59 - 60, 86
ROUTe:SCAN:MODE, 31, 61, 86
ROUTe:SCAN:MODE?, 61
ROUTe:SCAN:PORT, 62, 86
ABUS, 13, 29 - 30, 33, 62, 86
NONE, 30, 62, 86
ROUTe:SETTling[:TIME], 62, 86
ROUTe:SETTling[:TIME]?, 63
*RST, 70 - 71
S
Safety Warning, 17
Safety warnings, 6
*SAV, 70
Scan Channel Configuration Register, 79, 83
Scan Channel Delay Register, 79, 82
Scan Complete Bit, 46
Scan Control Register, 79, 82
Scanning
channels, 59
commands, 40
continuous cycles, 54
cycle, starting, 55
cycles (ARM), 51
cycles, continuous, 54
external instruments, 60
ohms measurements, 33
query state, 55
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Index
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S (continued)
Scanning (continued)
range of channels, 32
steps to take, 35
switchbox channels, 39
trigger sources, 39, 41, 68
using "Event In" ports, 43
using "Trig Out" ports, 43
using bus triggers, 69
using external triggers, 69
using scanning voltmeter configuration, 45
using stand-alone multimeters, 44
voltage measurements, 32
with downloaded scan list, 37
with external instruments, 39, 42
without downloaded scan list, 36
Scanning List, 13
downloading, 35, 59
scanning with downloading, 37
scanning without downloading, 36
Scanning Voltmeter
addressing, 19
analog bus connector, 13
card numbering, 19, 27
configuration, 13, 45
configuration with multimeter, 38, 45
continuous scanning, 54
setup, 14
Schematic, simplified, 12
SCPI Commands, 47
abbreviated, 48
ABORt subsystem, 50, 71
ARM subsystem, 51, 71
DISPlay subsystem, 52 - 53, 71
format used, 47
implied, 48
INITiate subsystem, 54 - 55, 71
linking, 49
long form, 48
optional, 48
optional parameters, 49
OUTPut subsystem, 56, 71
parameters, 49
quick reference, 71
reference, 49, 71
ROUTe: subsystem, 57 - 63
scanning commands, 40
short form, 48
STATus subsystem, 64, 71
SYSTem subsystem, 65 - 66, 71
TRIGger subsystem, 67 - 69, 71
Secondary Address, 13, 18
multiplexer, 14
switchbox, 14
Selecting Channels, 27
Service Request (SRQ), 46
Setting
address switch, 19
card ID switch, 20
scanning cycles, 51
Shock Hazard, 17
Signal Generators, connecting, 24
Specifications, 73 - 74
*SRE, 46, 70
*SRE?, 70
Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
See SCPI Commands
Static Electricity, 17
Status Register, 46, 64
polling, 46
STATus Subsystem, 64, 71
Status/Control Register, 79, 81
STATus:OPERation:ENABle, 46, 64
STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?, 46, 64
*STB?, 46, 70
Switchbox
addressing, 14, 18
card numbering, 18, 27
channels to tree terminals, 29
configuration, 13
continuous scanning, 54
description of, 14
errors, 66
scanning, 36 - 37
scanning channels, 39, 60
scanning range of channels, 32
secondary address, 14
setup, 14
Switches
card ID, 20
interrupt line, 20
logical address, 19
tree isolation, 13, 29 - 30, 62
Synchronize E1352A to 3457A multimeter, 42
E1352A to 3457A multimeter, 43
SYSTem Subsystem, 65 - 66, 71
SYSTem:CDEScription?, 65, 87
SYSTem:CPON, 65, 87
SYSTem:CTYPe?, 66, 87
SYSTem:ERRor?, 66
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Index
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95
T
Terminal Block
See Terminal Module
Terminal Module, 11
connections, 13, 22
wiring, 23
wiring guidelines, 22
Tree Isolation Switch
closing FETs, 29
disabling, 30
Tree Terminals, 13
connecting to multimeter, 31
connecting to switchbox channels, 29
connections, 24
*TRG, 70 - 71
Trig Out Port, 42 - 43, 56
TRIGger Subsystem, 67 - 69, 71
TRIGger[:IMMediate], 67, 87
TRIGger:SOURce, 68
BUS, 32, 68, 87
DBUS, 13, 16, 35, 68, 87
EXTernal, 32, 68, 87
HOLD, 68, 87
IMMediate, 13, 35, 68, 87
TRIGger:SOURce?, 69
Triggering, 15
channel advance, 13, 15
delay, 62
digital bus, 16, 44 - 45, 68
external inputs, 68
source, 13, 39, 41, 68
*TST?, 70 - 71
V
Voltage
maximum allowed, 17
measurement, 29, 32
Voltmeter Complete Port, 43 - 44
VXIbus
backplane, 15
instrument description, 13
W
*WAI, 70
WARNINGS, 6, 17
Warranty, 5
Wiring, terminal module, 22 - 23
WRITE Registers, 78
U
Understanding the E1352A, 39 - 46
Using
3457A multimeter, 42 - 44, 60
bus triggers, 68
E1326B multimeter, 45
external trigger inputs, 68
scan complete bit, 46
scanning trigger sources, 39
scanning voltmeter configuration, 45
stand-alone multimeters, 44
the E1352A, 27 - 38
96
Agilent E1352A 32-Channel FET Multiplexer Index
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