Download Workflow of statistical data analysis - 2011
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c Oliver Kirchkamp Workflow [ 18th July 2013, 10:26 ] — 1 Workflow of empirical work may seem obvious. It is not. Small initial mistakes can lead to a lot of hard work afterwards. In this course we discuss some techniques that hopefully facilitate the organisation of your empirical work. This handout provides a summary of the slides from the lecture. It is not supposed to replace a book. Many examples in the text are based on the statistical software R. I urge you to try these examples on your own computer. As an attachment of this PDF you find a file wf.zip with some raw data. You also find a file wf.Rdata with some R functions and some data already in R’s internal format. The drawing on the previous page is Albercht Dürer’s “Der Hafen von Antwerpen” — an example for workflow in a medieval city. Contents 1 2 Introduction 1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Structure of a paper . . . . . . . . 1.3 Aims of statistical data analysis . 1.4 Creativity and chaos . . . . . . . 1.5 Making the analysis reproducible 1.6 Preserve raw data . . . . . . . . . 1.7 Interaction with coauthors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . 4 . 6 . 6 . 8 . 11 . 12 . 13 Digression: R 2.1 Installation of R . . . . 2.2 Types and assignments 2.3 Functions . . . . . . . . 2.4 Random numbers . . . 2.5 Example Datasets . . . 2.6 Graphs . . . . . . . . . 2.7 Basic Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 14 18 19 20 23 23