Download Design Sensitivity and Optimization User`s Guide
Transcript
Input Data Discussion: Constraints must be selected in Case Control. The DCONADD entry allows a number of DCONSTR entry sets to be unified into a single set, making their selection in Case Control easier. DCONSTR Purpose: Places limits on a design response. When selected in Case Control by either DESGLB or DESSUB, the DCONSTR sets define the design constraints. Entry Description: DCONSTR RID DCID LALLOW UALLOW Field DCID Contents Design constraint set identification number (Integer > 0). RID DRESPi entry identification number (Integer > 0). LALLOW UALLOW Lower bound on the response quantity (Real, Default = -1.0E20). Upper bound on the response quantity (Real, Default = 1.0E20). Associated Entries: The DRESP1 and DRESP2 entries identify responses that may be constrained. DRESP1 DRESP2 ID LABEL RTYPE PTYPE ATT2 -etc.- ID LABEL EQID REGION “DESVAR” DVID1 DVID2 -etc.- “DTABLE” LABL1 LABL2 -etc.- “DRESP1" NR1 NR2 -etc.- “DNODE” G1 C1 G2 REGION ATTA C2 -etc.- ATTB ATT1 The DCONADD entry can be used to form the union of a number of DCONSTR sets. DCONADD DCID DC1 DC2 DC3 -etc.- Discussion: During the optimization process, material may be removed from and/or added to the structure to achieve the optimum objective. As this occurs, the response of the structure to the applied loads changes. Member stresses, joint displacements, natural frequencies, etc., are altered by the changes that the optimizer is making. It is important, then, to place bounds on the structural responses so that the optimized structure responds in a manner that is acceptable to the designer. For example, it is common to place upper and lower bounds on the member stresses so that the maximum allowable stresses are not exceeded. Joint displacement, buckling load factors, and natural frequencies might also be bounded. Design Sensitivity and Optimization User's Guide 4-7