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Models1492 and 2092 SERVICE MANUAL 2 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY This product is warranted by CERONIX to be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of purchase. In case of a fault, developed during this time, it is the customer's responsibility to transport the defective unit to CERONIX or one of the authorized service centers for repair. Please attach a note describing the problem. All parts and labor are free of charge during the warranty period. CERONIX 12265 Locksley Lane Auburn, CA. 95602-2055 (530) 888-1044 This warranty does not cover mechanical breakage due to physical abuse. CERONIX shall not be liable for any consequential damages, including without limitation damages resulting from loss of use. Some states do not allow limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. ® ® Recognized under the Component Program of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and the Canadian Standards Association. COPYRIGHT © 1988, 1990, 1998 CERONIX All rights reserved. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without prior notice. ABOUT THIS MANUAL This manual is specifically written to aid the service technician, repairing CERONIX Models 1492 and 2092 color monitors. There are three main sections: 1. General Description. 2. Circuit Description. 3. Solutions to Problems. INTRODUCTION Block Diagram Description BLOCK Diagram Schematic Circuit Description Problem Solving Tools & Examples Appendix A Video Interface programs To understand how the Monitor works, it is best to know what each circuit does and how each circuit relates to the other circuits. The Block Diagram is presented in a simplified view and a comprehensive view to accomplish the goal of understanding the whole unit. Once the general picture is clear, the complexity of each circuit will be easier to understand. The Circuit Description is also written in two views, a simplified view and a detailed view to help give the reader a clear understanding of what each component does. This understanding is most helpful for the more complex problems or multiple problems that sometimes occur. The Trouble Finder section is made up of an index, which lists symptoms of problems, and a list of possible solutions. Part of this section also deals with setting up conditions which make it easier to trouble shoot specific circuits such as the power supply. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS About This Manual. 1 CERONIX Models 1492 and 2092 Electrical Specification. 3 & 4 Drive Signals to the Monitor Input voltage and waveforms, work sheet. 5 1492 and 2092 Simplified Block Diagram. 6 Video Section Description. - - - - - - - Blocks Auto Bias and Socket Board. - - - - - - Blocks Blanking, Sync, & Vertical. - - - - - - - Blocks Horizontal Deflection & Remote. - - - Blocks Horizontal Size & Power Supply. - - - Blocks Power Supply Continued. - - - - - - - - Blocks A-D E-G H-L M-Q R-U V-Y 7 8 9 10 11 12 Block Diagram Description 1492 and 2092 Monitor BLOCK DIAGRAM. 13 1492 and 2092 Monitor SCHEMATIC 14 & 15 Video Interface Circuit Description. 16 & 17 Video Interface Schematic. 18 Video Amplifier Circuit, Function, Description. 19 Video Amplifier Circuit Description. 19 & 20 Socket Board, Degaussing Circuit, and Legend Description. 21 Blanking and Master Gain Circuit, Function, Description. 22 Blanking and Master Gain Circuit Description. 23 Blanking and Master Gain Schematic. 24 Video Socket Board Blanking Master Gain Circuit & Function Description Replacement PARTS LIST. 25 & 28 1492 and 2092 Main Board ASSEMBLY DRAWING. 29 & 30 Block Diagram Review. 31 Auto Bias and Auto Bright Circuit, Function, Description. 32 Auto Bias and Auto Bright Circuit Description. 33 Auto Bias and Auto Bright Schematic. 34 Vertical and Horizontal Sync Circuit Description. 35 Vertical Deflection Circuit, Function, Description. 36 Vertical Deflection Circuit Description. 37 & 38 Horizontal Deflection Circuit Description. 39 & 40 Horizontal Raster Width Control Circuit Description. 41 Horizontal Raster Width and Position Control Schematic. 42 Simplified Power Supply Circuit, Function, Description. 43 Simplified Power Supply Circuit Description. 44 Switch Mode Power Supply Circuit Description. 45 Switch Mode Power Supply Schematic. 46 Auto Bias Auto Bright Sync Vertical Horizontal Power Supply Circuit & Function Description Equipment setup for repairing the Model 1492 Monitor. 47 Problem Solving Tools. 48 Appendix A --- Setup and Convergence Procedure. 49 Appendix B --- Video Interface Programs. 50 to 55 Appendix C --- Resistor Array Layout for; B, C, G, H, I, & J. 57 & 58 2 CERONIX MODELS 1492 and 2092 Electrical Specification INPUTS 1. Standard Video Configurations, available, are: A. Positive Analog Source Video .6mA To Amp. only Video Source Source D-A 301Ω 301Ω Gnd Monitor and Monitor { { Black level Saturated color Black level Saturated color 1492 & 2092 Min. Typ. Max .05V 0V 0V 3.1V 3.2V 3.3V .06V .09V .15V 1.61V 1.69V 1.75V B. Negative Analog Video Source D-A To Amp. Video 905 Ω Gnd R IN V Blk.+.7 V Monitor C. 4 Line TTL R,G,B Video Video Source * Intensity To Amp. BIAS Gnd +12V VB Monitor Red & Green Black level Blue Black level Saturated color Black level Color on Low intensity Full intensity 5.4V 5.6V 4.85V 5.05V .7V .9V 0V 2.7V 0V 4.5V .2V 3.5V .2V 4.6V 5.8V 5.25V 1.1V .5V 6.0V .4V 4.8V * No pullup resistor on intensity line. Note: RS170 and other voltage combinations optional for analog video. 2. The Sync signals may be of either polarity and separate or composite. Hs 1.8K Sync High input voltage 2.2V Source .15V Vs Low input voltage -2.7V 1.8K Ω, 2 PL 220 Gnd Horizontal sync pulse 1.5uS Monitor Vertical sync pulse 120uS For composite sync, vertical and horizontal Horizontal frequency 15.3KHz sync lines are connected together. Vertical frequency 45Hz 3. The Power to the monitor is to be supplied by a secondary winding of an isolation transformer. Model 1492 Min. Typ. Max. 3.5V 20V .30V .80V 4.5uS 31uS .5mS 1.5mS 15.6KHz 15.9KHz 60Hz 50Hz 65Hz Model 2092 Min. Typ. Max. 115VAC 50Hz or 60Hz 85VAC 115VAC 145VAC 90VAC 115VAC 145VAC 230VAC 50HZ or 60Hz 170VAC 230VAC 290VAC 180VAC 230VAC 290VAC 32W 44W 60W 30W 50W 67W Power 3 4. The remote Controls are located on a separate PCB for easy access. H SIZE--------------Horizontal raster size V SIZE---------------Vertical raster size V RAS. POS.-----Vertical raster position H POS-------Horizontal picture position* M GAIN---------------------Master gain Model 1492 Min. Max. 9.9" 11.4" 6.3" 10.3" 0" .44" .9" Right Dark Screen 2" Left Light Screen Model 2092 Min. Max. 14.8" 16.3" 10.0" 14.0" 0" .60" 1.2 right Dark Screen 2.8" left Light Screen The board Controls are located on the main PCB, and are: Focus on the flyback transformer and an optional Horizontal hold control. * For start of horizontal sync 1.7uS after end of picture. 5. Picture Model 1492 Min. Typ Max. . Rise time 35nS 44nS 49nS Fall time 32nS 42nS 47nS Overshoot 0% 0% 2% Video response is measured at the tube socket, using low capacitance coupling. The input signal should be fully damped and faster than the expected response. Band width Model 2092 Min. Typ Max. . 37nS 46nS 52nS 35nS 44nS 50nS 0% 0% 2% DC to 8MHz DC to 8MHz Horizontal blank time 12.4uS 12.9uS 13.4uS 12.4uS 12.9uS 13.4uS 20H 1.28mS 20H 20H 1.28mS 20H Vertical blank time 1% 2% 1% 2% Horizontal linearity 1% 2% 1% 2% Vertical linearity 1% 2% 1% 2% Pincushion Picture tube 6. Model 1492 Model 2092 Inch mm Inch mm Useful diagonal 13 328 20 508 Useful horizontal 10.83 275 16 406.6 Useful vertical 8.13 206.5 12 304.8 86 Useful area 558 192 1,239 Spacing between dot/line trios .015 .39 .029 .74 Horizontal resolution 680 Pixels 550 Pixels Vertical resolution 240 Pixels 240 Pixels Interlaced 480 Pixels 480 Pixels Deflection angle 90° 90° Light transmission at center of glass Approximately 46% Approximately 46% CRT also features: Enhanced contrast, Internal magnetic shield, and X-Ray output Less than .3mR/hour. 7. Environmental Operating temperature Storage temperature Operating humidity Storage humidity 0° C -20° C 20% 10% 70° C 85° C 80% 95% 0° C -20° C 20% 10% 70° C 85° C 80% 95% 4 The "Drive Signals To The Monitor Input" form is included here for those people who have problems interfacing their drive electronics with the Ceronix Monitor. DRIVE SIGNALS to the MONITOR INPUT voltage and waveforms, work sheet. CERONIX 12265 Locksley Lane Auburn, CA, USA 95602-2055 VIDEO: Company name: Date: Drive signal source Model number: For the following measurements use an oscilloscope. RED GREEN BLUE With no load the black level voltage is: With no load the saturated color voltage is: With 301Ω load the black level voltage is: Ω load. or other the saturated color voltage is: To GND, or to voltage V. } If available, sketch the video drive circuit on the back of a copy of this form. Horizontal or composite sync: Horizontal frequency: Horizontal sync pulse time: Hz uS "High" voltage: "Low" voltage: V V Hz uS "High" voltage: "Low" voltage: V V Compare your sync to this table and check the best fit. For composite sync. Sketch if different. Vertical sync: Vertical frequency: Vertical sync pulse time: Check correct polarity. Complete form and send to: CERONIX, 12265 Locksley Lane If there are any questions, call (530) 888-1044. Auburn, CA. 95602-2055 5 1492 and 2092 Simplified Block Diagram VIDEO Output VIDEO Interface GAME Blanking SYNC Output VIDEO Amps. AUTO BIAS Vertical Deflection Horizontal Deflection Remote Controls Isolated Power CRT FBT Horizontal Size Control POWER SUPPLY This block diagram gives a broad view of the circuit organization of the 1492 and 2092 monitors. The blocks with the bold outline represent circuits that are quite different than most other monitors. The auto bias circuit is designed to actively compensate for picture tube and circuit drift which normally cause the color balance to become unbalanced and also brightness variation. This circuit eliminates the need for the color setup procedure. The horizontal size control circuit permits the horizontal size to be adjusted from a remote control board instead of a coil on the main board. It is also used to compensate for pincushion distortion and acts as an anti-blooming circuit by correcting for horizontal size variations which are caused by the additional load on the flyback transformer under high beam current conditions. The 1492 and 2092 power supplies differ from most other monitors because of their high efficiency switching mode power supply. It is not difficult to troubleshoot if the techniques presented in this manual are clearly understood. Careful reading of all the information presented in this manual will make trouble shooting of the CERONIX monitor no more difficult than any other monitor and maybe even easier. 6 Refer to the block diagram on page 13 (foldout) when reading this description. A The Video Interface is designed around a custom IC and will accept positive or negative analog video signals and also 4 line TTL. This IC also has a built in multiplier circuit for the master gain control and blanking. Resistors are used to protect the IC and to set the gain. The programmed gain is dependent on the input signal amplitude except on TTL. Solder jumpers are used to program the Video Interface for the type of input signal to be received. The output of the IC drives the video amplifiers. This drive is a current where 0 mA is black and 4.5 mA is a satur`ted color. B The Video Amplifiers are of the push pull type. They are built partly on thick films and partly on the PCB. Spreading out the amplifier reduces the component heat and improves the life of the unit. The bandwidth is 8 MHz with 60Vp-p output. The rise and fall times are .04uS. C The Beam Current Feedback circuit directs most of the beam current of each amplifier to the beam current buffer. The only time this current is measured by the auto bias circuit is during the time of the three faint lines at the top of the screen and three lines thereafter. The auto bias circuit is designed to adjust the video amplifier bias voltage such that the beam current of each of the three guns is set (programmed), at this time. D The Beam Current Buffer converts the, high impedance low current, beam current signal into a low impedance voltage. This voltage is applied to the auto bias IC through a 200 ohm resistor. After the three lines of beam current are measured, the program pulse from the auto bias IC, produces a voltage drop across this 200 ohm resistor that equals the amplitude of the beam current voltage. 7 E The Auto Bias IC is a combination of digital and analog circuitry. The digital part is a counter and control logic which steps the analog circuits through a sequence of sample and hold conditions. The analog part uses a transconductance amplifier to control the voltage on a 10uF capacitor (one per gun). This voltage is buffered and sent to the video amplifhers as the bias voltage. In monitors without auto bias, this voltage has to be set manually using a setup procedure to set the color balance. With the auto bias, the color balance is set during the end of each vertical blanking time. The control sequence is: 1. Grid pulse on G1 causes cathode current (3 lines top of screen) which is transmitted by the beam current feedback to the beam current buffer where it is converted to a voltage and applied to the auto bias input pin. 2. Auto bias IC outputs a reference voltage at its input pin which sets the voltage across the coupling capacitor. This coupling capacitor voltage is directly dependent on beam current. 3. After the grid pulse is over, the program pulse matches the voltage from the beam current buffer. If the voltage from the beam current buffer, during the grid pulse, is the same as the voltage from the program pulse, the bias is correct and no bias adjustment is made for that vertical cycle. F The aging of the picture tube (CRT) not only affects the balance of the cathode cutoff voltage, which is corrected by the auto bias circuit, but it also affects the gain of the CRT. The Auto Bright circuit actively corrects for CRT gain changes by sensing any common bias change from the auto bias circuit and adjusts the screen voltage to hold the average bias voltage constant. The lower adjustment on the flyback transformer is used to set the auto bright voltage to the center of its range. This sets up a second control feedback loop to eliminate picture variation due to the aging of the picture tube. G The CRT is a 90° deflection type color picture tube with a 25KV EHT and has integral implosion protection. 8 H Blanking is accomplished by setting the gain of the interface IC to zero during blank time. The Horizontal Blanking pulse is generated by amplifying the flyback pulse. The Vertical Blanking pulse is started by the vertical oscillator and ended by the counter in the auto bias IC via the "bias out" pulse. The Master Gain control, located on the remote PCB, sets the gain of the video signal when blanking is not active. The Beam Current Limiter circuit, which is designed to keep the FBT from overloading, will reduce the video gain if the average beam current exceeds .75mA. I The Sync Interface can be made to accept separate or composite sync. Two comparators are used to receive sync, one for vertical sync and the other for horizontal sync. Resistor dividers are used to protect the comparator IC from over voltage damage. J The Vertical Control circuit consists of: 1. 2. 3. 4. Vertical sync circuit. Vertical oscillator. Linear ramp generator. Output control and bias circuits for controlling the power driver. The active components that make up these circuits, except for part of the bias circuit, are located in the deflection control IC (LA7851). The vertical sync circuit is capable of accepting either positive or negative going sync pulses without adjustment. The vertical oscillator in the LA7851 is set at 45 Hz and will sync up to 65 Hz without adjustment. The deflection yoke is driven with a linear current ramp which produces evenly spaced horizontal lines on the raster. This linear ramp is generated by supplying a 1uF capacitor with a constant current. The vertical output voltage is held within range (biased) by a timer which partly discharges the 1uF ramp capacitor at the start of vertical retrace. The duration of the timer is controlled by the vertical output voltage and the vertical auto bias circuit. K The Vertical Auto Bias circuit greatly increases the range of the bias circuit built into the LA7851. It is made up of a negative peak detector and an amplifier which outputs current to the normal bias circuit, but with a much lower frequency response. This then eliminates the need for adjustments during production and permits the use of 50Hz and 60Hz vertical sync with only a size adjustment on the remote control board. K The aging of the picture tube (CRT) not only affects the balance of the cathode cutoff voltage, which is corrected by the auto bias circuit, but it also affects the gain of the CRT. The Auto Bright circuit actively corrects for CRT gain changes by sensing any common bias change from the auto bias circuit and adjusts the scre en voltage to hold the 9 M The Horizontal Control incorporates a variable sync delay and a phase locked loop to generate the horizontal timing. The H POS. adjustment on the remote control board sets the sync delay time which controls the picture position. The phase locked loop uses the flyback pulse to generate a sawtooth wave which is gated with the delayed sync pulse to control the horizontal oscillator. N The Horizontal Driver supplies the high base current necessary to drive the horizontal output transistor which has a beta as low as three. It also protects the horizontal output transistor since it is a transformer and cannot keep the base turned on for longer than its inductive time constant. O The Horizontal Output transistor is mounted to the rear frame which acts as a heat sink. The collector conducts 1,000 volt flyback pulses which should not be measured unless the equipment is specifically designed to withstand this type of stress. A linear ramp current is produced in the horizontal yoke by the conduction of the horizontal output transistor (trace time). A fast current reversal (retrace time) is achieved by the high voltage pulse that follows the turn off of the horizontal output transistor. This pulse is due to the inductive action of the yoke and flyback transformer. P The main function of the Flyback Transformer (FBT) is to generate a 25,000 volt (EHT) potential for the anode of the picture tube. This voltage times the beam current is the power that lights up the phosphor on the face of the picture tube. At .75mA beam current the FBT is producing almost 19 watts of high voltage power. The FBT also sources the focus voltage and the filament power. The FBT has a built in high voltage load resistor which stabilizes the EHT, for the low beam current condition. This resistor also discharges the EHT, when the monitor is turned off, which improves the safety of handling the monitor. Q The Remote Control PCB houses the: CONTROL 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. DESCRIPTION CIRCUIT H SIZE ----------- Horizontal raster size --------- Diode modulator V SIZE ----------- Vertical raster size ------------- Vertical drive V RAS. POS. --- Vertical raster position ------- DC current to V. yoke H POS ------------ Horizontal picture position -- H. sync delay M GAIN ---------- Master gain ---------------------- Video interface 10 R The Horizontal Size Control circuit has four inputs: # 1. 2. 3. 4. SIGNAL FUNCTION Horizontal size ---------------------- Horizontal size control Beam current ----------------------- Blooming control Vertical linear ramp ---------------- (#4)-(#3)=Vertical parabolic Vertical parabolic + V. linear ramp (Pincushion) The horizontal size control circuit sums the four signals at one node to produce the diode modulator control voltage. S The Diode Modulator is a series element of the horizontal tuned circuit. It forms a node between GND and the normal yoke return circuit. If this node is shorted to GND, maximum horizontal size is present. A diode is used to control the starting time of the retrace pulse at this node. The reverse conduction time is dependent on the forward current because the current waveform at this node has to exceed the forward current in the diode. A diode, placed in series with the yoke, is then used to control the retrace pulse amplitude across the yoke. The horizontal size, therefore, is controlled by controlling the current to this diode via the horizontal size control circuit. T A Voltage Doubler is used in the power supply for two reasons: 1. To improve the efficiency of the power supply. 2. To permit 120 volt and 220 volt operation. For the 220 volt operation the voltage doubler is replaced with a bridge rectifier. U The Switching Regulator is synchronized to the horizontal pulse and drives a power MOSFET. Unlike most regulators that have a common GND, this power supply has a common V+ and current is supplied from V- to GND. The MOSFET is connected to V- and signal ground (GND) through a transformer which is used as an inductor for series switchmode regulation. An operational amplifier, voltage reference, comparator, and oscillator in the power supply controller IC are used to accomplished regulation by means of pulse width modulation. 11 The transformer has two taps on the main winding which are used to generate the +16 volt and +24 volt supplies. It also has a secondary which is referenced to V- and supplies the power supply. Since the power supply is generating its own power, a special start up circuit is built into the power supply controller IC that delays start up until its supply capacitor is charged up enough to furnish the current to start the power supply. This capacitor is charged with current through a high value resistor from the raw dc supply. This is why the power supply chirps when an overload or underload occurs. V The Load consists of the video amplifiers and the horizontal flyback circuit. The power supply will not operate without the load since the voltage that sustains the power supply comes from a secondary in the power transformer and depends on some primary current to generate secondary current. W & X A separate +12V regulator for the video and the deflection circuits are used in this monitor to minimize raster and video interactions. This also simplifies PCB layout, since the video GND loops are separate from the deflection GND loops. Y The Over Voltage Protect circuit is built into the power supply and monitors the flyback transformer peak pulse voltage. This circuit will turn off the power supply and hold it off if the EHT exceeds its rated value. This circuit not only provides assurance that the X-ray specifications are met but also protects the monitor from catastrophic failure due to a minor component failure. 12 1492 & 2092 Monitor Block Diagram GAME VIDEO VIDEO 3 VIDEO AMPS. 3 Interface Bias A SYNC F.B.P. V retrace Beam limit M. gain H AUTO BIAS IC SYNC Interface I Vs G VDY H DY 3 F D Beam current buffer Program pulse Grid pulse H. blank V. blank 2 CRT Feedback C Auto Bright 3 3 Current B 3 3 BLANKING Beam 3 E VERTICAL CONTROL VERTICAL OUTPUT I. V. Feedback High Efficiency L J VERTICAL AUTO BIAS K EHT Hs HORIZONTAL CONTROL Sync delay H. Pos. H. H. Driver Output FBT O N P M V. Size & V. Ras. Pos. PINCUSHION 2 REMOTE CONTROLS (PCB) DIODE HORIZONTAL Size Control Q Modulator R S Beam Current +127V ISOLATION Transformer (IN GAME) VOLTAGE DOUBLER Raw DC 320V T V- LOAD -200V (VIDEO & DEFLECTION) SWITCHING +16V REGULATOR +27V Sync U OVER VOLTAGE PROTECT Y V +12V Video Regulator Supply W +12V Deflection Zener Supply X 13 BB CC DD EE FF GG HH II JJ KK LL MM 13 0 6 11 3 7 7 8 +12V 392Ω 1.65K B5 B11 1 B8 82B 7 12 14 8 B2 B19 096 3.3pF B9 B10 89B FDH400 83B WITH GRID B12 3.32K B7 GND VERTICAL BLANKING 129 6.8K 136 138 2 PN2907 1 139 + 155 124 134 3 1N4148 102 1.8K 135 133 8 1/2 LM393 7 1.8K HORIZONTAL 6.4-7.5VDC BLANKING 8V 63uS 1N4148 4 0Ω 1N4148 1/2 LM393 + 6 1.92.3V RC7 Master Gain RC2 5 1.8K 4 097 .1uF GND 187 OUT 20 224 +16V IN V+ 2.7K 2 Hs 56pF 137 132 7.2-8.1VDC 5V 63uS 104 6.8K 1K .01uF 107 112 197 7 +12V I2 I1 -9Hz 200K B 22K C TC 4 H7 100K 4.75K 17 RETRACE & BIAS O/S DELAYED SYNC O/S 15 16 V Ref. 14 GND 13 LA7851 RAS. POS. 0 TO 7 VDC 6 7 8 3.6-4.1VDC 1.6V 63uS 3.2VDC 2.9-3.4VDC 0V 5.9VDC 5.7-6.3VDC .2V 63uS 6.3VDC 5.9-6.4VDC 4V 63uS 11 226 9 25K 330pF I5 6,10 227 1 10K 230 I13 18 6,800pF 45K + 228 I6 236 218 9 5.3-6VDC 7.5V 63uS 33K 13 I7 14 I8 1uF .01uF 233 231 1K 17 2.05K 15 6800pF I10 232 054 2,200pF 032 6.8K 15.8K 030 033 1.82K Y C7 094 +12V GND Z * 62K 016 3.92K 3.92K 013 003 017 R GIN 14 14 11 5 15 BR 8 340Ω 340Ω 340Ω 038 035 031 L N 18 13 4K O 12.1K 023 340Ω 12.1K 024 034 12.1K 340Ω 037 008 340Ω GND 007 121 120 C2 + .047uF 14 1/4 LM324 6,800pF 111 .1uF 5 68.1K C12 118 20 .1uF 4 117 68.1K C15 C1 1 V. RETRACE 604Ω 604Ω 464Ω 018 044 014 G 8 H 2.7K 052 I 1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 020 042 012 +12V .1uF .1uF 025 060 GND 11.5-12.5V 022 041 4.42K 021 043 D 301Ω E 004 A 9 046 B 005 14 GND AA C 027 VC RED VC 4 INPUT 3 GND P G VC GREEN 5 INPUT 270Ω 301Ω 001 75Ω 053 FG B VC BLUE 6 INPUT 1.8K 1K 047 048 FRAME GND 080 8 1 33K 1/2 LM393 4 8 12K 20K 176 C5 2,9 67 HB 5 + 6 116 078 6.8K 1/2 LM393 270Ω 7 +10V 1.8K VC 4 LINE 0 TTL INPUT s VC 1 CC 3 1.22.5V 4 Red hold cap. sw. normal Green hold cap. 5 1.22.5V 10.6K 18 6 Blue input 5.86.4V Blue hold cap. 303 7 1.22.5V 8 .1.3V 9 10 6.37.7V PN2222 .5-.8VDC .7V 17mS J15 11K 125 16 33K 254A GND 5V Ref. PROGRAM 14 246 13 Inrush Current Limit 2.2nF 275 275 274 254A 276 279 150uF 250V 100K 1/2W 247 7 8,14 239 3 4 CONTROL & FAULT SENSE .1-.5VDC 5 277 5.7-6.3VDC 330pF 288 J6 FR205 248A 248 4uS DELAY COMP. + .022uF 296 GG 6 Rx Osc. 7 Cx 285 3.6-4.4VDC 6V 63uS 12 13 5.3-5.7VDC .10-.17VDC 1V 63uS OUTPUT Current SENSE DRIVE 38.3K 1,000 pF J9 291 1.8K 169 271 9 G4 8 2092 22K 166 H. Pincushion 167 Parabolic 62K 50K 163 166A G9 J11 8.87K 10K J8 2SK1446LS D 270 1N4005 283 284 3 13 18Ω MPSA64 2 HEAT SINK 10K G1 GND 267 268 +6V LINE 19 6.8K 6.8K 171 2, 12 GND G16 .1uF 300 .01uF 1.5KV 306 1N4005 .47uF 250V 8VDC 22V 4V 12Vp-p 17mS MAX. MIN. H. Size 310 305 2092 .33uF 305 7 750uH 13 18 161 1/4 LM324 G13 316 2SC4159E 0Ω 14 2.2K 278 G14 15 16 HEAT SINK 16K 17 .01uF G15 14 185 186 1N4937 311 2.7uF .022uF 630V 315 8 307 168 CC1 265 150Ω 292 264 CC2 BF5ROM 125 No. Optional LTR.No. V- 255 KK 11 2092 8.2nF 306 3,300pF 302 8VDC 23V 70V 250V 63uS MAX. MIN. H. Size 12 + 164 1 308 200pF 1.2Ω POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES REFERENCED FROM VSCOPE GND MUST NOT BE CONNECTED TO GND AND V- AT THE SAME TIME. 3 4 1/4 LM324 6 1N4005 1/2W 298 301 44.2K * 510Ω H. Size 2.2K 220uH 167 Linear 13 G11 4 G2 10 38.3K +12V J12 2.4-3.6VDC 14V 63uS 1 H. Width H. Lin. 68uH Adj. .01uF 100K G10 5 YC4 127VDC 150V 300V MAX. MIN. G5 12K H SIZE 15.8K 14.7K 12 JJ +6V 18 2,200pF II 2092 68uH 301 1.00M 1.00M 282 5K 28K Blooming correction. H. Width G12 + 100uF 162 YC3 6VDC 3V 17mS G17 20 159 .047uF 17 11 J PRA PINS: 3,10,15, & 19 290 20 J10 8 +7.5V REF. V- 9 XRC5184 280 V- HH 2092 36K 166 1.82K 179 287 V- 0VDC 48V 63uS NOTES: 5 3.3K 1N4148 191K 16 .1uF 286 238 10K 8 266 244 PC 115VAC PC 2 INPUT 1 FF FR205 8 1/4 LM324 165 G6 066 433 6VDC 4V 17mS 220K 258 2 1 6-7VDC +127V 9 6,800pF 90K 18Ω 070 10uF 069 GND 172 10 7 .1uF 7.15K 9 10 184 1/4 LM324 6 6 SMXFR 5 9 4 3 241 Vs EE 064 HORIZONTAL YOKE G3 10K Pincushion correction. 10K 7 5 261 14.8-16.3VDC INPUT Output 3.5-4.1VDC 3-4V 63uS 100uF 254 220Vo 131 62K + 065 10K 178 260 19 J7 FR205 240 245 J3 +15V 16 +17V 15 INPUT Over Voltage 14 COMP. Protect } INPUT 3.4-4.2VDC 33.2K 257 3A FUSE 1.9-2.3VDC 4V 17mS 5 56pF 273 253 150uF CUT 250V FOR 256 220Vo 25-.5Ω C-200 12 PULSE 8.0-9.0VDC 8.4V 17mS .5-.8VDC J4 1.8K 252 220Vo 4.6-5.2VDC EN 21 H. Line Auto Counter Bias CL Active Decoder sw. control GRID PULSE 15 .1uF 2 6,800pF 56pF 23.2K 2 FR205 6V Ref. BIAS 56K 4 J2 2.2nF 143 CL Start Counter FF Q ERROR AMP. 6.5-7.5VDC A +1.5V 130Ω 2.56.7V 2.7K 154 33K comp. VC VERTICAL 2 SYNC DD 750Ω 4 1K 201 + 1 275 281 17 10uF sw. 6.5-7.5VDC .01uF J16 142 262 183 + 1,000uF G7 B +3V 260Ω comp. .1uF .33uF GND INPUT 126 + 1,000uF 10uF + 2092 28K 203 203 FR205 +16V 16.3-17.8VDC J5 2.56.7V 263 251 6 19 10uF sw. 295 250 33K 141 Green input 250V 294 250V 317 215 249 147 2.56.7V TZ160B-T3 160V Zener 100K * 22K 127 20 J14 J1 1 2SA1371E 21 10uF .1uF 150uF 289 65A 36K FR205 +27V 20 4.67K J13 193K 8 +127V 0Ω 297 Beam current limiter circuit. MPSA64 +6V 270Ω PN2222 62K 071 D +12V GND +127V D -3V 2.33K 146 1/4 LM324 comp. 5.86.4V 11 153 GND 5.86.4V 77 061 HORIZONTAL SYNC H TH 2 + .14-.16V 050 75Ω 002 BB 270 Ω 045 PN2907 011 F 301Ω 026 75Ω R 010 301Ω 301Ω 3 1.8K .047uF 152 22K 062 051 301Ω 1K 148 10 + 9 Red input 200Ω C16 5K 2 C -1.5V sw. in grid pls. pos. 200Ω C13 5K 19 C14 .047uF 1 17 12 122 C3 1/4 LM324 16 .1uF 7 68.1K + 2 110 C8 AUTO BIAS IC 1 GND Vcc 22 CA3224E 123 200Ω 5K C9 3 C11 6,800pF 7 12 13 4K 144 1/4 LM324 22K 150 .1uF 146 + 6 C10 6,800pF 108 8 4 .1uF +4.2V 4K 015 GR B IN 15 7 K 312 314 4 1 FIL. CPT1500 GND VERTICAL LINEARITY +10V 145 1.82K 1.8K M J 7 103 C4 GND RR 1 101 Beam 4 Current 5 FIL. 2 V- 063 2.74K 16 13 9 6 11 3 10 5 12 TTL M GAIN +A EN +12V - A BL R o G o Bo BBL Controls XRC5346A 036 R IN 2 10 C6 Q X 6 057 2.7K 1.62K 055 .1uF SCREEN HL HR 293 3 FOCUS 7 3 GND 1N4005 1.62K 040 +127V HORIZONTAL RASTER ADJ. FR205 FR205 E GND 9 6 8 304 470Ω,1/2W 270Ω, 2W FBP 1N4005 1N4005 4.2-8.2VDC 5-10 17mS 9 U 056 3 4 309 200Ω 412Ω 909Ω 1 16 F EHT 2SD1651 GND + 5 T 237 V- +200Hz I16 I15 +800Hz +400Hz FLYBACK TRANSFORMER 10 234 157 GND +127V 2 I11 390Ω, 2W +27V H.Fo ADJ. 170Ω 680Ω 340Ω I14 I9 9.31K 2 NO DVM 1KV 63uS 100Ω 20 105 S TC1 Transformer 2SC4159E H. V+ 10 G GND 421 182 Hs GND 423 12.7VDC 33V 63uS Horizontal Drive 235 I12 180 150Ω 1/2W HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE 5 + 1uF 418 4,700pF 433 YC2 19 .1-.3VDC 1.4V 63uS 6.8K 1 1K 1/2W 330pF VERTICAL DEFLECTION YOKE 209 19 V + comp. - 4 11 422 2SC3467 16 12 X-RAY PROTECT MULTIPLIER BIAS SAW TOOTH TR . GENERATOR 431 EHT FIL. .01uF 195 H8 GND +9Hz 1 1/2W 413 1K 1/2W 1/2W H11 .36-.4VDC .6V 63uS 8.2-9VDC 4.4V 63uS I3 402 7 1K 405 2092 0Ω 405 GND 1,000uF 35V + 6-6.4VDC 3 1,000 pF 47Ω 424 200K H3 VERTICAL OSCILLATOR D 417 416 415 47Ω 1/2W 5 .68Ω YC1 H9 223 .7-1.2VDC .9V 17mS 3.0-3.8VDC 3V 17mS 9 18 4.99K 7.9-8.5VDC 4.4V 63uS 8.8K 1/2W 403 425 15 1N4742 2 22K 470Ω 414 100K 1/2W 200Ω, 2W 11.5-12.5V 12 H6 11 .16-.23VDC 5V 17mS 10 .015uF 250V 10K 1/2W 196 330Ω 76.8K H18 84K 18 GND 0VDC 47V 63uS 1N4148 H19 CRT 12 1K 13 14,6 500K Reverse Hs 12K 1.8K 3 198 1,000pF 205 200 4 410 404 BLUE 11 TC2 .047uF 220 127K 0 8 420 H17 VERTICAL ± SYNC INPUT 1 8 I4 106 PN2222 .068uF 207 15 7 PICTURE Horizontal POSITION O/S SYNC INPUT 225 0Ω VIDEO GAIN LINE 5.7-6.6VDC 4V 17mS 19 VERTICAL 100uF GND 130 .1uF VERT. 206 OSC. 5.8-6.5VDC 4V 17mS or Hp5,2 18Ω RC1 095 1.8K .047uF GND 216 128 3.0-3.8VDC 3V 17mS 175 .047uF 7812 .1uF 0Ω 100uF 173 156 .01uF H14 411 1K 1/2W 2SC3675 1N4005 470uF,50V 190 + 191 204 Vo 12.4 TO 14V 42V 17mS 9 22K 56pF 208 H4 1.2VDC 25V 17mS +27V 330pF 118K 7 22-25VDC 1V 16mS .7-1.0VDC .9V 17mS 22-25VDC 25V 17mS 210 PCB 490 +12V GND H23 H24 GND 068 Remote Control 1K 058 098 H16 17 H10 H22 10uF 10uF Vs 1K 485 MPS A64 D 3906 34K 6 5 +12V GND +12V 93B 1.62K H13 H5 484 3 7.4-8.4VDC 100 H25 3904 22K 4 193 Bias Control Line 1.21K 200K 301Ω 11 10 202 +10V 6.8K H15 H20 1N4148 H2 1uF 483 RC4 1.8K H1 8 Horizontal 20K Position 1.8K 81B 174 18 22K 88K 330Ω 92B 91B +12V 1K 3 432 6 408 FDH400 412 TC 3 GRID PULSE RR RED 1K 1/2W GREEN * 2 H12 0Ω 1 330Ω +12V 3 406 160 RETRACE BOOSTER COMP. INPUT Retrace Booster Vo 18 20 1K 1.8K 2SA1370 B3 B4 181 486 RC3 1.5-2.4V across 85B 11 1.2K Vertical Raster Position 80-112VDC Dark screen 90B 27 Ω 2 5.62K B00 836Ω 88B 4 8.0-9.2VDC 1-2V 4uS .1uF 0Ω RC6 1 3.3Ω 510 Ω 2SC3467 5 790Ω 20 180 Ω B22 3.78K B16 RC8 750Ω B13 14 510 Ω 500Ω 482 84B 32 Ω 1000pF NE592 1.27K B6 15 19 .015uF Vertical Size .1uF 87B 1 B1 5 SOT 606Ω 2 10 18 0 VDC 2-4V 17mS GND 0Ω VERTICAL DRIVE VERTICAL OUTPUT VERTICAL 192 POWER AMPLIFIER GND 188 481 B15 2SA 68K 1 3 Horizontal 10K Size RC5 HEAT SINK +12V +127V B18 66 Ω B14 B20 LA7830 270 Ω 20 16 1N4148 1370 86B 17 539Ω 8 1K 1/2W 407 FDH400 1.8-2.3VDC 270Ω B17 FDH400 11 124-126VDC 40.2K PCB 428 TC 6 13 Blue Video Amplifier WITH GRID Socket Board 20 3 8.9-9.8VDC 1V 4uS PP 8 13 81G Green Video Amplifier 8 6 20 81R Red Video Amplifier 8 NN TC 10 + AA Dual Posistor Optional. 246 LEGEND BOARD PART No. PART No. ON PRA. X X PRA PIN No. DC VOLTAGE XRANGE, USING Y V X-Y VDC A DMM. X-Y VDC AC VOLTS CYCLE Vp-p TIME Peak to Peak TIME WAVEFORM LL CERONIX SCALE: NONE DRAWN BY: F. H. DATE & REV. 1/16/88 1/8/88 5/21/88 2/12/98 9 3/11/88 11/12/90 CERONIX MODEL 1492 MONITOR CIRCUIT DRAWING NUMBER Measured with scope MM 12265 Locksley Lane Auburn, California 95602-2055 NN PP 2ED0114-E RR 15 VIDEO INTERFACE CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (+ & - Analog) The video interface circuit is a general purpose RGB type input circuit. This circuit connects the external video signal to the video amplifiers. It can accept positive going analog, negative going analog, and 4 line TTL. The particular mode of operation is selected by placing solder bridges on the foil side of the PCB. The solder bridge patterns are given in appendix A. Simplified video interface circuit: Black Level (5.6V) 1. NEGATIVE GOING ANALOG MODE. +12V RED channel shown Saturated Color (1V) 16 7.5V BIAS LINE VIDEO AMPS 2.2V R,G,&B VIDEO INPUTS 301Ω 200 Ω 20 604Ω 21 18 3 62K 6.3V 2 C5346 -Analog Black Level 3.6K MG 12 Connections Installed 36 ALWAYS (-A BL) Q&Y MASTER GAIN& BLANKING NORMALLY S&X R 16 In the negative analog mode, the video signal has a black level which is the -A BL voltage. This voltage is normally 5.6V and may be set to 5.1V by adding solder connection R . The saturated color is the lowest input voltage (.9V-1.1V). To prevent input line ringing from exceeding the saturated color voltage limit, a clamp diode 20 has been added. The current amplitude to the video amplifiers is defined by resistors 21 & 18 and the master gain voltage. Saturated Color (1.6V or 3.2V) 2. POSITIVE GOING ANALOG MODE. +12V Black Level (.27V) 15.8K 11 16 VIDEO AMPS +ANALOG ENABLE 33 R,G,&B VIDEO INPUTS 3.6K 200Ω 301Ω 21 D 2 C5346 +12V 36 12.1K 23 A 75Ω 05 RED channel shown 7.5V BIAS LINE 301Ω 04 340Ω 24 MG 12 Connection Installed ALWAYS NORMALLY Y MASTER GAIN & BLANKING D,E,F,G,H,I, J,K,L,P, & T 3 J 340Ω 38 M In the positive analog mode, a bias current flows to the input which is set by resistor 33 at the +Analog Enable input. This current produces a voltage, across the parallel resistance of the (game and 04 ) plus resistor 21 , at the IC pin 2. Without this bias current the black level input voltage to the C5346 would be 0V and resistor 23 would not be needed. With a bias resistor of 15.8K, the bias current is .6mA. If the external source resistance is 300 ohms, the black level voltage at pin 2 is .27V. A black level voltage of .3V is set by resistor divider 23 , 24 to compensate for the bias current voltage drop. The input termination resistor 04 reduces video line ringing and sets a dark screen when the video input connector is disconnected. The saturated color is the highest input voltage. There are two standard, saturated color, 16 voltages available: 1.6V J connected and 3.2V M connected. VIDEO INTERFACE CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (TTL) 3. 4 LINE TTL MODE. +12V RED channel shown 7.5V BIAS LINE 15.8K R,G,&B VIDEO INPUTS 11 VIDEO AMPS +ANALOG EN. &TTL 33 +12V 905 Ω 18 21 200Ω 2.7V 2 C5346 1K (Optional) 04 +12V INTENSITY INPUT 16 36 GND 3.92K 03 1.87K 3.92K 13 3.6K MG 12 Connections Installed ALWAYS NORMALLY None MASTER GAIN & BLANKING A, B, C, P, & T 5 15 In the 4 line TTL mode the red, green, and blue video lines will pass color when high. The intensity of the color is set by the fourth TTL line. Saturated color is displayed when the intensity line is high or open, and when it is low, the displayed color is half intensity. Although the R, G, and B lines are logic lines, the intensity line is an analog line. To insure full saturated color, the TTL driver to the intensity line should have no other loads. The, 1K to GND, input resistor on the color lines may be installed to keep the screen dark when no video input cable is connected. The logic 0 voltage at the input is 0 to .4V @ .6mA. The logic 1 voltage at the input is 2.7V to 5.5V @ -2.1mA with the 1K pulldown and .6mA without. Refer to the video interface schematic to the right for the following component description. Both the blanking and the gain control is accomplished by the Master Gain line to the video interface IC (C5346 pin 12). Resistors 054 , 055 , 056 , 057 , & 094 94 provide five programmable voltages for setting the max. MG voltage. The video gain is also affected by each of the input modes. Resistors 021 , 018 , 043 , 044 , 011 , and 014 set the video gain for the -Analog mode and provide protection to the video interface IC inputs in the +Analog and TTL modes. Resistors 014 and 030 modify the blue video response in the Analog mode. The video gain, for the +Analog mode is set by resistors 023 , 024 , 038 , 034 , 037 , 035 , 008 , 007 , and 031 . The TTL video gain is set by resistors 003 , 013 , and 015 . In the +Analog mode, G , H , AND I are bridged to reduce the offset voltage caused by the bias current. Also, input termination resistors 004 , 026 , and 001 are used to improve input line matching. In the TTL mode resistors 005 , 027 , and 002 may be 1K & programmed in. A clamp circuit is used in the -Analog mode to reduce the effect of line ringing. Resistors 050 and 051 provide a reference voltage which is buffered by PNP transistor 053 , load resistor 052 , capacitor 025 , and applied to diodes 020 , 042 , and 012 to perform this clamping function. P is bridged to reference the clamp to GND for the +Analog and TTL modes. Resistor 016 is used to set the -Analog black level lower than 5.6 volts. If the -Analog black level is set below 4.9 volts, both resistors 016 & 017 are used to override the chip resistor tolerance. The black level for the blue channel may be increased for all modes by connecting resistor 030 . The C5346 036 has, built in, separate circuits for each of the three input modes. These modes are selected by bridge points Q & Y . 17 VIDEO INTERFACE SCHEMATIC P.S. Master Gain line (MG) To Video Amps. S T 909 Ω 200 Ω 054 056 040 057 2.7K Y 094 6.8K 15.8K 62K 030 033 016 +12V GND 3.92K 3.92K * 017 013 003 1.87K Q X 4.2-8.2VDC 5-10 17mS 1.5K 412 Ω 1.62K 055 .1uF 032 U R 015 16 13 9 6 11 3 5 12 10 BL A TTL M GAIN + A EN +12V Ro G o B o BBL Controls C5346 036 4 GND R IN 2 RR 1 GIN 14 GR B IN 15 7 BR 8 340Ω 340Ω 340Ω 038 035 031 J M K N L O 12.1K 340 Ω 12.1K 340 Ω 12.1K 340Ω 023 024 034 037 008 007 604Ω 604Ω 464Ω 018 044 014 G H I 2.7K 052 1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 020 042 012 +12V .1uF .1uF 025 060 GND 4.42K 051 022 041 010 301Ω 301Ω 301Ω 021 043 011 D 301Ω E 004 A F 301Ω 026 B 75 Ω 005 C 75 Ω 027 R G VC RED 4 INPUT VC GREEN 5 INPUT 301Ω 053 001 FG P 1.00K 050 75 Ω 002 B PN2907 FRAME GND GND HORIZONTAL SYNC VC BLUE VC 4 TH LINE 6 INPUT 0 TTL INPUT 18 VIDEO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION The video amplifier, is a high speed push pull amplifier, which can swing as much as 92 volts. The maximum dynamic output swing is limited to 60 volts. The rest of the output voltage range is reserved for bias adjustment. +127V SIMPLIFIED VIDEO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT: 270Ω B14 2SA1370 66Ω B15 +12V 87B 40.2K VIDEO INTERFACE 392Ω B5 1.65K B11 606Ω B6 C5346 790Ω B9 1 B17 + NE592 7 68K B1 .015uF 82B 2SC3467 83B 14 836Ω B10 27Ω B3 5.62K B12 From Auto Bias control output +7.9V line The video amplifier's output voltage, With no input signal, is the black level which is the picture tube cut off voltage. This voltage is set for each of the three video amplifiers by the auto bias circuit. This black level voltage has a range of 80V to 112V. The voltage swing at the output is 60 volts for a 4.3 mA current signal from the C5346. For this same 4.3 mA current signal the voltage swing at the video amp. input is 1.32 volts and the -input voltage swing at the NE592 is .75 volts. The reason for using the voltage matching resistor B6 is that the C5346 minimum output voltage is 7.7 volts, and the bias voltage at the NE592 input is 5.3 volts. VIDEO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The control circuit for the video amplifier is located on the B PRA (B precision resistor array). The B PRA includes all the Bxx resistors and the NE592. All of the parts labeled xxR Rxx , xxG xxG , and xxB xxB , are components located on the circuit board, which are part of the red, green, and blue video amplifiers. The video amplifier's stability and precise response to the input signal comes from a combination of the geometric layout of the B PRA and the high frequency response of the NE592. The NE592 stabilization capacitor B00 is an integral part of the B PRA conductor layout. Resistor BB44 is used to boost the NE592 drive current to the PNP transistor 87B 87B . The NE592 bias circuit, at the input side, consists of BB55 , B6 , and BB99 . The negative feedback bias resistors are, B11 12 with B 17 as the B11 , B10 , and BB12 B17 output feedback resistor. Resistors B19 and B20 are connected to solder pads which, when bridged, permit the 1492 B PRA to be used on the models 1490 and 1491 monitors. The NE592 gain is set by resistor B8 . The drive signal from the NE592, B22 B22 pin 7, is coupled to the base of the NPN transistor 83B through an impedance matching resistor B2 B2 . This drive is also coupled to the base of the PNP transistor 87B 87B via a coupling capacitor 82B 82B . The NE592 output voltage range is 6V to 10V, which is the reason for the 7.9 volt NPN bias line. The 7.9 volt bias line is generated by buffering a voltage divider, formed by resistors 097 97 and 100 , with a PNP darlington transistor 098 98 . A capacitor 095 9 5 is connected to shunt the high current spikes to GND. This line is common to all three video amplifiers. The AC current gain is set by resistor B3 for the NPN output transistor and by B13 B13 for the PNP output transistor which is AC coupled via a capacitor 84B . On a positive 84B output transition of the video amplifier, the current of the PNP transistor can go as high as 32mA and on a negative transition the current drops to 0mA 19 VIDEO AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC 6 7 8 Blue Video Amplifier WITH GRID +12V 392 Ω 1.65K B5 B11 40.2K B17 B14 10 5 B8 12 14 .1uF B19 3.3pF B00 790 Ω 836 Ω B9 B10 .015uF 096 5.62K B12 GND +12V B16 4 8.0-9.2VDC 1-2V 4uS FDH400 83B 90B 2SA 1370 27 Ω 2 WITH GRID 88B B3 11 1.2K 3.32K B4 B7 91B 80-112VDC Dark screen 1.5-2.4V across 85B 2.2K 92B PART OF AUTO BIAS 2.2K 93B BIAS CONTROL LINE 3 7.4-8.4VDC +12V +12V VIDEO INTERFACE MG G B13 14 510 Ω 20 84B 32 Ω 19 81B R 15 180 Ω 510 Ω B2 2SC 85B 3467 8 5 3.78K .1uF 87B 1000pF NE592 B22 18 1 82B +127V B15 2SA 7 SOT 1.27K B1 B18 66 Ω 20 16 1N4148 1370 86B 17 68K 1 3 B6 270 Ω 270 Ω B20 606Ω 1.8-2.3VDC 124-126VDC 539 Ω 8 13 3 8.9-9.8VDC 1V 4uS VERTICAL and HORIZONTAL BLANKING, Master Gain, & Beam limiter 1.21K 100 MPS A64 D 1.62K 097 GND 098 .1uF 095 GND B VIDEO SOURCE (external) For low output distortion, the PNP transistor is biased with a 6 mA current. The NPN transistor and resistor B 17 conduct the PNP bias current to GND. Diode 86B balances the B17 PNP base to emitter voltage. Resistors B1 and B14 B14 set the voltage across B15 B 15 which define the video amplifier output stage bias current. A quick way to check this current, is to measure the voltage drop across the 510 ohm 85B . The permissible voltage range is listed on the schematic as 1.5-2.4V. The PNP and NPN collector resistors B16 and 85B help stabilize the amplifier and provide some arc protection. Resistor BB18 18 is used to decouple the video amplifiers from the +127V line. Capacitor 096 96 is used to decouple the +12 volt line close to the video amplifiers. If this capacitor or the 7.9V line capacitor 095 is open, the video may be unstable and distorted. Resistor B7 B7 is the auto bias output load resistor. If there is a problem with the video, first check the output waveform of the video amplifier, with the oscilloscope, if ok the problem is not in the video section. If not ok, check the input waveform at B PRA pin 8, if not ok there, check the video interface, If ok at the video amplifier input, refer to this section to help with analyzing the video amplifier problems. 20 SOCKET BOARD , DEGAUSSING CIRCUIT, AND LEGEND DESCRIPTION TC 10 8 PCB 428 TC 6 FDH400 1K 1/2W 407 406 FDH400 TC 3 GRID PULSE RED 1K 1/2W GREEN 8 411 FDH400 1K 1/2W 410 404 BLUE 11 12 * .1uF 250V 470Ω 412 414 1/2W 403 10K 1/2W 2SC3675 100K 417 416 200K 420 100K 1/2W 47Ω 424 10 6 408 425 TC 4 432 Socket Board 415 9 5 .68Ω 405 2092 0Ω 405 47Ω 402 GND 7 1 431 1K 1K 1/2W 422 EHT 1/2W 413 1K 1/2W EHT FOCUS SCREEN 418 330pF 2,200pF 423 421 FIL. FBT TC1 TC2 FIL. FIL. The primary function of the socket board is to connect the main board to the CRT and to CC1 protect the main board against arc related voltage spikes which originate in the CRT. The tube socket has built in spark gaps which direct part of the arc energy to the 403 . The remaining high voltage tube ground (aquadag) through a dissipation resistor 403 CC2 406 , 406 411 , and 411 404 and from an arc is dropped across current limit resistors: Resistors 404 407 , 408 408 , & 410 410 protect the video amplifiers by directing the arc energy to diodes 407 BF capacitor 414 414 . Since arcing does not normally occur in rapid succession, capacitor 414 414 5ROM is left to discharge by the leakage current of diodes 407 , 408 408 , & 410 410 and zener 125 diode 412 412 is not normally used. The grid pulse transistor is protected by a low pass filter 244 made up of resistors 422 422 & 425 425 and capacitor 423 423 . The auto bright transistor 417 417 is protected by resistors 416 416 & 420 420 and by a low pass filter comprised of resistors 413 413 , 418 418 , & 415 415 and capacitor 421 421 . Resistors 402 402 & 424 424 3A FUSE reduce the arc energy from the tube ground to signal GND. 245 The current gain of the auto bright control loop is set by resistor 420 420 . The filament current is fine tuned by resistor 405 405 . The degaussing coil 432 432 is energized when power is turned on. It then rapidly turns off due to the heating of posistor 244 244 . 241 PC 115VAC PC Legend Description 2 INPUT 1 238 the 1492 board part number. The parts list gives the No. { Represents CERONIX PART NUMBER which is indexed to the board part number. LTR.No. Part numbers of the resistors on the PRA indicated by LTR. LEGEND PRA pin number. To determine which PRA the pin number X X { belongs to, look for the nearest PRA part number on that line. No. BOARD PART No. XYV X-Y VDC DC voltages are measured to GND except in the power supply where V- is the reference. Use a DVM for DC measurements. X-Y VDC Vp-p TIME WAVEFORM TIME is the cycle time of the waveform. waveform is normally checked with a oscilloscope. { The It has a P-P voltage amplitude of Vp-p . LTR.No. X X PART No. ON PRA. PRA PIN No. DC VOLTAGE XRANGE, USING Y V X-Y VDC A DMM. X-Y VDC AC VOLTS CYCLE Vp-p TIME Peak to Peak TIME WAVEFORM CAUTION: When making measurements on the power supply be sure that the other scope probe is not connected to GND. Measured with scope 21 BLANKING AND MASTER GAIN CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION Blanking in this monitor is accomplished by reducing the video gain to zero during the vertical and horizontal blank time. During video time, the gain is set by the master gain control which is located on the remote control PCB. If the overall beam current exceeds .75mA for more then ten frames, the beam current limiter circuit will reduce the video gain to protect the FBT. SIMPLIFIED GAIN CONTROL CIRCUIT: GAIN SELECT RESISTORS +12V 1K MASTER GAIN 1K VIDEO INTERFACE VIDEO GAIN LINE C5346 Video Amp. 36 58 485 3.6K HORIZONTAL BLANKING FLYBACK PULSE 0VDC 47V 63uS To CRT 200Ω +7.5V PN2222 One of three input circuits. SIGNAL CONDITIONING CIRCUIT BIAS ACTIVE LM393 6 + 155 BEAM CURRENT LIMITER +6V 2 5 Vertical Bias O/S 1/2 104 VERTICAL BLANKING +2V HIGH Z +2V + +12V 7 1N4148 134 .047uF MPSA64 1/2 LM393 1 PN2222 D 3 + 65 63 Total beam current From FBT 10uF 66 132 The video P-P voltage amplitude at the cathodes, is the video input signal amplitude times the master gain control setting times the video amplifier gain. The gain select resistors set the maximum video gain via the master gain line. For a greater range of brightness, (highlighting) the video system is allowed to supply high peak video currents which could damage the FBT if sustained. The beam current limiter circuit insures that the long term maximum beam current is not exceeded. 104 . Horizontal blanking is achieved by amplifying the flyback pulse (FBP) with transistor 104 Vertical blanking starts as soon as the LA7851 starts the vertical retrace sequence and is terminated by the auto bias, bias active signal. A comparator is used to sense the vertical bias 132 O/S, at pin 16 of the LA7851, which goes low when vertical retrace starts. Capacitor 132 holds the vertical blanking active, between the vertical bias O/S pulse, and the bias active pulse. 132 is reset and vertical blanking ends, When the bias active line goes high, the capacitor 132 after the bias active line returns to it's high impedance state. 22 BLANKING AND MASTER GAIN CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The master gain control 485 is connected to the video gain line through a 1K 58 . The voltage range of the video gain line is programmable via resistor 094 resistor 58 094 54 , 55 55 , 56 56 , and and solder bridges at S , TT , & U U which may connect resistors 54 57 57 to the video gain line. This arrangement permits a variety of input signals and picture tubes to be used with the same monitor PCB. Horizontal blanking ( H B ) is added to the gain line by transistors 104 . This transistor 102 when the flyback pulse is high. pulls down on the gain line through diode 102 105 , 106 and resistor 112 Capacitor 197 is charged by diodes 105 112 such that, as soon as the flyback pulse starts going positive the NPN transistor 104 turns on and horizontal blanking starts. The time constant of capacitor 197 and resistors 112 112 and 107 is chosen such that the capacitor will lead the FBP on the downward slope and turn the horizontal blanking transistor off just at the end of the FBP. Vertical blank time is started when a low going pulse from the LA7851 pin 16 causes the output, pin 7, of the dual comparator 155 to go low. Capacitor 132 is discharged through resistor 135 135 at this time. After the end of the LA7851 pulse, the capacitor 132 holds the output, pin 1 of the comparator, low until the bias active pulse recharges the 134 . During the high time of the bias active pulse, the capacitor 132 through diode 134 134 . second comparator output is still low, because of the voltage drop across the diode 134 The end of vertical blank time occurs when the bias active line returns to it's high impedance state. The capacitor 132 holds the charge from the bias active pulse until the next vertical blank time. The video gain line will source up to 32mA during blank time, which is the reason for buffering the vertical blank comparator with a PNP transistor 139 139 and E-B resistor 129 . 138 supply a voltage that is midrange relative to the LA7851 pulse Resistors 137 and 138 for maximum noise immunity. Resistors 133 and 136 also supply another midrange voltage for the bias active pulse and the, vertical blanking, hold capacitor to work against. Resistors 124 and 156 are used as jumpers. The beam current limiter circuit uses the base to emitter voltage of a darlington transistor 65 to set the maximum beam current. The beam current is converted to a voltage across resistor G17 . This voltage is applied to a long time constant RC circuit, 70 66 , before it is sensed by the darlington transistor. resistor 70 and capacitor 66 65A Resistor 65 A has been added to protect the darlington transistor from arc energy. 64 and 71 71 . The sharpness of the limiting response is set by resistors 64 63 then, reduces the video gain by pulling down on the master gain line Transistor 63 upon excessive beam current. 23 BLANKING AND MASTER GAIN SCHEMATIC Remote control PCB 1K VIDEO GAIN LINE MASTER GAIN RC2 1K 485 GND 058 4.2-8.2VDC 5-10 17mS +12V VERTICAL BLANKING FROM AUTO BIAS SUPPLY +10V 1.8K 136 2 MPS2907 1 1/2 LM393 139 + 155 3 63uS 5 4 1.9-2.3VDC 4V 17mS 1.92.3V 1.8K (VERTICAL BIAS O/S) From LA7851 pin 16 156 3.0-3.8VDC 3V 17mS 1.8K .047uF 1N4148 137 132 GND 106 6.8K 1K .01uF (FLYBACK PULSE) From FBT pin 8 107 1N4148 105 112 197 0VDC 47V 63uS PN2222 104 + 135 133 6 1/2 LM393 1.8K 1.8K HORIZONTAL 6.4-7.5VDC BLANKING 8 124 7 134 (BIAS ACTIVE) From auto bias IC pin 13 138 0Ω 1N4148 1N4148 102 8V 6.8K 6.8K 129 HB TO AUTO BIAS IC GND GAIN SELECT RESISTORS S T U 909Ω 200Ω 412 Ω 054 056 057 M 1.62K 10K 040 094 GAIN C5346 036 VIDEO INTERFACE IC 1.62K 055 +12V GND FBT +6V BEAM CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT. +6V PN2222 063 270Ω 071 1.8K MPSA64 D 750Ω 065 064 GND 62K 62K 065A 070 GI7 EHT Return + 10uF 066 24 BB9 BB9 CC6 AA9 AA9 A2 A2 A2 B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 CPR0132 B2 BB8 BB8 BB8 BB6 BB7 BB6 BB6 BB6 AA7 Optional input filter capacitor. 301 ohm ±1%, .25W 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode 3.92K ohm ±1%, .25W 464 ohm ±1%, .25W 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W 62K ohm ±5%, .25W Optional -BL adjust resistor. 604 ohm ±1%, .25W CPD1251 B1 AA8 CPR0128 B2 AA8 B2 AA8 CPR0144 B2 AA7 CPR0129 C2 AA7 CPC1039 C2 CC8 CPR0128 C2 BB9 CPR0124 C2 BB9 CPR0050 A2 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode 301 ohm ±1%, .25W Optional input filter capacitor. 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W 340 ohm ±1%, .25W .1uF ±5% @ 50V 301 ohm ±1%, .25W 75 ohm ±1%, .25W 0 ohm Jumper CPR0013 CPR0129 CPC1039 CPR0145 CPR0144 CPR0129 CPI1409 CPR0129 CPR0129 CPR0128 CPD1251 CPR0140 CPR0131 CPR0011 CPR0018 301 ohm ±1%, .25W 75 ohm ±1%, .25W 3.92K ohm ±1%, .25W 301 ohm ±1%, .25W 75 ohm ±1%, .25W 6 Conductor Header. BB7 340 ohm ±1%, .25W BB7 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W A2 A2 A2 A2 B3 B2 B2 B2 B2 AA6 BB7 AA5 AA6 AA7 BB7 AA6 BB7 AA7 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W 340 ohm ±1%, .25W .1uF ±5% @ 50V 15.8K ohm ±1%, .25W 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W 340 ohm ±1%, .25W XRC5346A Custom Video IC 340 ohm ±1%, .25W 340 ohm ± 1%, .25W CPR0136 B2 C2 CPD1251 C2 CPR0128 C2 CPR0132 C2 CPR0004 D1 CPR0011 D1 CPR0011 D1 CPR0004 D1 BB5 BB8 AA8 AA8 AA7 DD8 CC8 CC9 DD8 1.62K ohm ±1%, .25W Optional input filter capacitor. 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode 301 ohm ± 1%, .25W 604 ohm ±1%, .25W 270 ohm ±5%, .25W 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W 270 ohm ±5%, .25W CPR0009 D1 CC9 1K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .22 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .05 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .05 .01 .01 .01 1.51 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 065A 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 81B 82B 83B 84B 85B 86B 87B 88B 89B 90B 91B 92B 93B 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 CERONIX PART No. CPR0141 CPR0012 CPQ1301 CPR0126 CPR0136 CPR0127 CPR0130 CPR0009 D1 C1 C2 D2 D2 D2 D2 C2 CC8 CC8 CC8 AA5 AA5 AA5 BB5 EE3 4.42K ohm ±1%, .25W 2.7K ohm ±5%, .25W PN2907 .6A, 40V, .6W, PNP 909 ohm ±1%, .25W 1.62K ohm ±1%, .25W 205 ohm ±1%, .25W 412 ohm ±1%, .25W 1K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 .01 .06 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 D1 D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D2 E1 E2 D1 E2 E2 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 CPR0011 E1 CPR0009 E2 CC8 DD9 DD8 PP5 PP5 PP5 RR5 RR5 DD8 GG2 PP5 RR5 PP5 .1uF ±5% @ 50V 270 ohm ±5%, .25W 22K ohm ±5%, .25W PN2222A .6A, 30V, .5W, NPN 750 ohm ±5%, .25W MPSA64 .3A, 30V, D-PNP 62K ohm ±5%, .25W 10uF ±20% @ 50V LM393 Dual Comparator 10uF ±20% @ 50V .1uF ±5%, @ 50V 62K ohm ±5%, .25W 270 ohm ±5%, .25W .05 .01 .01 .05 .01 .08 .01 .04 .31 .04 .05 .01 .01 E1 C3 A3 A3 C3 B3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C4 B3 A3 B3 A4 A4 DD8 CC1 CC1 CC2 DD1 CPC1039 CPR0004 CPR0015 CPQ1303 CPR0007 CPQ1302 CPR0018 CPC1101 CPI1410 CPC1101 CPC1039 CPR0018 CPR0004 CPR0013 CPR0500 CPC1040 CPQ1308 CPC1037 CPR0050 CPD1251 CPQ1309 CPC1005 CPR0006 CPD1250 CPQ1309 CPR0011 CPR0011 CPR0012 CPC1039 CPC1039 CPR0136 CPQ1302 PRICE A1 A1 B1 B1 B1 C1 A2 A2 BOARD No. CPR0128 CPR0124 CPR0140 CPR0128 CPR0124 CPS1754 CPR0129 CPR0144 DESCRIPTION PRICE CERONIX PART No. Models 1492 and 2092 Board Ref. Schematic Reference 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST Board Ref. Schematic Reference BOARD No. Board No.s 001 to 100 DESCRIPTION EE9 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W EE8 1K ohm ±5%, .25W CC1 CC1 DD2 CC2 DD2 DD2 DD2 DD2 BB5 DD3 BB2 CC3 DD3 .01 .01 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W Blue Video Amplifier .015uF ±10% @ 250V 2SC3467AE .1A, 200V, 1W, NPN. .1uF ±10% @ 250V 0Ω Jumper 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode 2SA1370E .1A, 200V, 1W, PNP 1000pF ±20% @ 500V 510 ohm ±5%, .25W FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode 2SA1370E .1A, 200V, 1W, PNP 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W CF 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W CF 2.7K ohm ±5%, .25W .1uF ±5% @ 50V .1uF ±5% @ 50V 1.62K ohm ±1%, .25W MPSA64 .3A, 30V, D-PNP CPR0134 B4 CC3 1.21K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 1.12 .07 .16 .07 .01 .01 .19 .03 .01 .03 .19 .01 .01 .01 .05 .05 .01 .08 .01 25 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 DD5 AA4 DD5 AA4 BB4 BB4 BB4 DD6 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode PN2222A .8A, 40V, .5W, NPN 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W 6800pF ±10% @ 100V CPC1028 C5 DD7 6800pF ±10% @ 100V CPC1028 C5 DD7 6800pF ±10% @ 100V CPR0009 D5 BB4 1K ohm ±5%, .25W CPS1756 CPR0506 CPC1036 CPC1039 CPC1036 "TC" 10 Conductor Header D4 "C" PRA (Auto Bias) C5 A5 EE7 .047 uF ±5% @ 50V B5 EE7 .1 uF ±5% @ 50V B5 EE7 .047uF ±5% @ 50V CPC1039 CPC1036 CPC1039 CPI1402 CPR0050 CPC1101 CPC1101 CPC1101 CPC1039 CPR0011 CPI1407 CPC1104 CPC1036 CPR0011 CPD1251 CPR0011 CPR0013 CPR0011 CPR0013 CPQ1301 CPR0050 CPR0016 CPR0016 CPR0016 CPC1039 CPD1252 CPI1405 CPR0015 CPR0015 B5 B5 B5 A6 A6 B6 B6 B6 A7 A6 A7 B7 B7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C6 A6 C6 C6 C6 C6 B6 C5 C5 C6 C6 EE6 EE6 EE6 FF7 CC3 FF7 FF6 FF6 EE3 AA3 EE3 JJ6 BB4 BB4 BB3 BB4 BB3 CC4 CC3 AA3 GG6 GG7 GG7 EE5 DD5 GG6 GG6 GG6 .02 .01 .02 .05 .01 .01 .01 .03 .03 .03 .01 .29 .68 .04 .05 .04 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 1.95 CA3224E Auto Bias IC 0 ohm Jumper. .01 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 NJM7812FA 12V, 1A, Regulator. .30 1000uF ±20% @ 35V .22 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode .01 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 MPS2907 .6A, 40V, .6W, PNP .06 0 ohm Jumper .01 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .02 LM324 Quad Op. Amp. .31 22K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 22K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 CPC1039 C6 GG5 .1uF ±5% @ 50V CPR0050 D6 0 ohm Jumper CPR0016 C6 EE8 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .05 .01 .01 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 166 166A 167 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 183A 184 185 186 187 188 188A 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 200 CPQ1303 CPR0012 CPI1410 CPR0011 CPR0393 CPS1755 CPR0011 CPR0050 CPC1039 CPC1036 CPC1032 CPR0018 CPI1405 CPR0144 CPR0017 CPR0018 CPR0168 CPR0015 CPC1032 CPC1102 CPR0504 CPR0013 CPR0142 CPR0050 CPR0050 CPR0050 CPR0144 CPR0050 CPR0009 CPR0024 CPQ1308 CPR0050 CPR0351 CPC1041 CPR0050 CPR0143 CPQ1307 CPM2037 CPC1036 CPM2036 CPM2037 CPD1252 CPC1109 CPI1401 CPR0377 CPR0050 CPC1104 CPR0391 CPC1032 CPC1000 CPR0157 C6 C6 C7 D7 D7 C2 F3 D2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E2 F3 F3 E3 D3 D3 D3 D3 E3 E3 F3 E4 E3 E3 E4 E3 E3 F3 G3 D4 E4 F4 E4 E4 E4 F4 F4 G4 D5 D5 D5 E5 EE9 DD9 BB3 CC4 MM4 MM7 LL0 NN8 MM7 NN7 NN8 NN7 NN7 NN7 NN7 NN7 NN7 PP8 MM7 MM8 NN5 GG4 GG1 GG2 EE8 NN5 MM7 MM2 GG1 NN3 MM5 NN6 PP8 PP8 GG3 GG1 GG1 KK1 KK1 HH1 GG2 MM2 JJ2 BB4 EE4 HH2 Models 1492 and 2092 PRICE CERONIX PART No. Board Ref. Schematic Reference A5 A5 B5 B5 B5 B5 B4 C5 DESCRIPTION BOARD No. CPD1252 CPD1251 CPD1252 CPQ1303 CPD1251 CPD1251 CPR0013 CPC1028 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST PRICE CERONIX PART No. Board Ref. Schematic Reference BOARD No. Board No.s 101 to 200 DESCRIPTION PN2222A .6A, 30V, .5W, NPN 2.7K ohm ±5%, .25W LM393 Dual Comparators 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W 390 ohm ±5%, 2W "RC" 8 Conductor Header 1.8K ohm ±5% (Blooming adjust) 0 ohm Jumper .1uF ±5% @ 50V .047uF ±5% @ 50V .01uF ±5% @ 50V 62K ±5%, .25W (2092 Option) LM324 Quad Op. Amp. 12.1KΩ ±1%.25W (Pin. Adj) 1492 36KΩ ±5%, .25W (Pin. Adj) 2092 62KΩ ±5%, .25W (H. Ras. Adj.) 8.06KΩ ±1%.25W (Pin. Adj) 1492 22KΩ ±5%, .25W (Pin. Adj) 2092 .01uF ±5% @ 50V 100uF ±20% @ 25V "G" PRA (H. Width Control) 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W 7.15K ohm ±1%, .25W 0 ohm Jumper 0 ohm Jumper 0 ohm Jumper 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W 0 ohm Jumper 1K ohm ±5%, .25W 3.3KΩ ±5% .25W (Max. iBeam adj.) 2SC3467F .1A, 200V, 1W, NPN 0 ohm Jumper 150 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .33uF ±5% @ 50V 0 ohm Jumper 10.0K ohm ±1%, .25W 2SC4159E 1.5A, 180V, 15W, NPN Heat Sink, H. Width output .047uF ±5% @ 50V Heat Sink, V. Deflection out Heat Sink (2092 Option) 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode 470uF ±20% @ 50V LA7830 Vert. Def. Output 3.3 ohm ±5%, 1W 0 ohm Jumper 1000uF ±20% @ 35V 200 ohm ±5%, 2W .01uF ±5% @ 50V 56pF ±5% @ 100V 127K ohm ±1%, .25W 26 .05 .01 .31 .01 .04 .26 .01 .01 .05 .04 .04 .01 .31 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .04 .05 .92 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .16 .01 .05 .08 .01 .01 .36 .11 .04 .13 .11 .01 .02 .19 .67 .03 .01 .22 .04 .04 .03 .01 201 202 203 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 248A 249 250 251 MM5 GG2 MM5 MM5 JJ1 JJ2 HH2 HH2 II1 NN2 JJ2 .04 .17 .01 .01 .03 .03 .05 .04 .03 .04 .04 CPS1759 CPR0503 CPC1104 CPC1102 E5 E5 E5 E5 F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 G5 F5 D6 D6 10uF ±20% @ 50V 1.0uF ±5% @ 50V 36K ohm ±5%, .25W 1492 28.0KΩ ±1%, .25W 2092 56pF ±5% @ 100V 1000pF ±20% @ 500V .1uF ±5% @ 50V .01uF ±5% @ 50V 330pF ±10% @ 100V .01uF ±5% @ 50V .047uF ±5% @ 50V Vertical Deflection Bias Adj. Vertical Deflection Bias Adj. 4X .062 Dia. Bead Pins (YC) HH2 "H" PRA Vertical Control JJ6 1000uF ±20% @ 35V GG3 100uF ±20% @ 25V .01 1.26 .22 .05 CPI1400 E6 KK3 LA7851 V. & H. Control IC 1.48 CPC1036 CPR0502 CPD1257 CPR0002 CPC1102 CPC1026 CPC1025 CPC1028 F5 F6 D6 D6 D6 E6 E6 E6 II1 KK4 JJ2 GG3 GG3 HH4 HH4 II4 CPC1100 CPC1032 CPC1027 CPC1100 CPC1003 CPR0138 CPQ1307 CPT1505 CPS1753 E6 F6 F6 F6 F6 F7 F7 E7 F1 F1 F1 F2 F2 F2 F3 F3 G1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G3 H3 II4 1uF ±20% @ 50V JJ4 .01uF ±5% @ 50V JJ4 6800pF ±5% @ 100V JJ4 1uF ±20% @ 50V MM3 2,200pF ±20% @ 1KV KK4 2.05K ohm ±1%, Hfo adjust. MM3 2SC4159E 1.5A, 180V, 15W, NPN NN3 Horizontal Drive Transformer GG9 "PC" 2 Conductor Header GG9 Optional AC noise capacitor. GG9 C-200-7, 25-.5Ω Inrush Current Limiter GG9 Optional AC line capacitor. "CC" .093 Dia. Bead Pins "CC" .093 Dia. Bead Pins LL9 BF5ROM125 Posistor (Optional) GG9 SS1-3A 3 AMP FUSE LL9 Dual Posistor (Optional) HH8 100K ohm ±5%, .5W, CF KK6 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode JJ6 18 ohm ± 5%, .25W HH6 Optional 127V line control. HH6 2SA1371E .1A, 300V, 1W, PNP HH6 100K ohm ±5%, .25W CPC1101 CPC1043 CPR0017 CPR0163 CPC1000 CPC1005 CPC1058 CPC1032 CPC1002 CPC1032 CPC1036 CPR0426 CPS1758 CPS1758 CPRO427 CPR0425 CPRO430 CPR0366 CPD1264 CPR0002 CPQ1310 CPR0019 .047uF ±5% @ 50V "I" PRA Horizontal Control 1N4742 12V ±5%, 1W, Z. DIODE 18 ohm ±5%, .25W 100uF ±20% @ 25V 1000pF ±5% @ 100V 330pF ±5% @ 100V 6800pF ±10% @ 100V .04 .68 .05 .01 .05 .06 .06 .03 .04 .04 .06 .04 .03 .01 .36 .60 .21 .28 .02 .02 .96 .25 .01 .04 .01 .22 .01 252 252A 253 254 254A 254B 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 298 300 CPD1264 CPC1003 CPD1264 CPD1264 CPC1003 CPR0050 CPD1264 CPC1105 CPC1105 CPT1503 CPR0050 CPD1264 CPC1039 CPC1039 CPD1264 CPR0351 CPC1006 CPD1264 CPM2027 CPQ1304 CPR0050 CPR0002 CPR0147 CPR0501 CPR0011 CPC1028 CPC1000 CPC1000 CPC1027 CPR0050 CPI1403 CPC1032 CPC1003 CPD1252 CPQ1302 CPC1039 CPC1102 CPR0169 CPC1002 CPR0050 CPD1251 CPC1026 CPR0376 CPD1264 CPC1037 CPD1256 CPC1034 CPT1500 CPR0356 CPR0353 CPC1035 H1 H1 H1 H2 G2 H2 H2 H1 H2 J1 I1 J1 J2 J2 J2 I2 I2 I2 J3 J3 J3 I2 I3 I3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G4 G4 G3 H4 H3 H3 H3 H3 I3 H3 I3 I4 G3 I4 I3 I3 J3 J3 J3 I4 I5 G5 G5 G5 GG8 GG7 GG8 GG9 GG7 GG9 HH8 HH8 KK6 KK5 KK6 JJ6 JJ5 KK9 KK8 KK6 LL8 KK8 KK8 KK7 HH7 HH7 II7 HH7 HH8 PP8 HH8 II6-8 HH6 JJ9 KK8 KK9 JJ7 HH9 KK7 II8 RR4 LL7 KK7 KK9 MM4 II5 II5 JJ6 PP3 PP6 PP6 PP6 Models 1492 and 2092 PRICE CERONIX PART No. Board Ref. Schematic Reference DESCRIPTION BOARD No. REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST PRICE CERONIX PART No. Board Ref. Schematic Reference BOARD No. Board No.s 201 to 300 DESCRIPTION .04 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .03 2,200pF ±20% @ 1KV .04 FR205 (220V Option) .04 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .03 2,200pF ±20% @ 1KV .01 0 ohm Jumper .04 FR205 (220V Option) .88 150uF ±20% @ 250V .88 150uF ±20% @ 250V 2.10 Switch Mode Transformer .01 0 ohm Jumper .04 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .05 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .04 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .07 150 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .04 200pF ±10% @ 1KV, NPO .04 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .08 HEAT SINK , Power Supply .94 2SK1446LS 450V, 7A, MOS FET 0Ω Jumper, to ground PS H. S. 267 .01 .01 18 ohm ±5%, .25W .01 1.0 Meg ohm ±1%, .25W .68 "J" Power Supply PRA .01 1.8K ±5%, 127V line adjust. .03 6800pF ±10% @ 100V .03 56pF ±5% @ 100V .03 56pF ±5% @ 100V .06 6800pF ±5% @ 100V .01 0 ohm Jumper Power Supply Fo Adjustment. 1.91 XRC5184 Custom P. S. IC .04 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .03 2200pF ±20% @ 1KV .04 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .08 MPSA64 .3A, 30V, D-PNP .05 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 100uF ±20% @ 25V .01 191K ohm ±1%, .25W .03 330pF ±10% @ 100V .01 0 ohm Jumper .01 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode .06 1000pF ±5% @ 100V .03 1.2 ohm ±5%, 1W .04 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .07 .1uF ±10% @ 250V .18 TZ160B-T3 160V ±5%, 1W, Z-Diode .08 .022uF ±5% @ 630V 10.64 Flyback Transformer .07 2.2KΩ ±10%, .5W, CC 1492 .07 1KΩ ±10%, .5W, CC 2092 .06 3,300pF ±5% @ 200V 27 301 301 302 303 304 305 305 306 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 PP7 PP7 PP6 NN4 NN3 RR7 RR7 RR6 RR6 RR8 RR6 NN4 RR7 RR8 NN4 220uH Horz. Width Coil. 1492 Horz. Linearity Coil 2092 Horz. Linearity Coil 270 ohm ±5%, 2W 2SD1651 5A, 1.5KV, NPN .47uF ±5% @ 250V 1492 .33uF ±5% @ 250V 2092 .01uF ±3% @ 1.6KV 1492 8,200pF ±3% @ 1.6KV 2092 .022uF ±5% @ 630V 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode 470 ohm ±5%, .5W, CF 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode 1N4937 1A, 600V, F-Diode FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode 0 ohm Jumper CPC1044 I6 PP8 2.7uF ±10% @ 100V CPT1504 I7 PP7 Horizontal Width Coil CPC1105 J7 II5 150uF ±20% @ 250V .60 .60 .60 .04 1.48 .36 .38 .26 .37 .08 .02 .01 .02 .03 .04 .01 Models 1492 and 2092 PRIC E CERONIX PART No. Board Ref. Schematic Reference G5 G5 G6 F7 G7 H6 H6 H6 H6 H7 I6 H7 I6 I6 J6 J6 DESCRIPTION BOARD No. CPT1523 CPT1506 CPT1506 CPR0392 CPQ1305 CPC1050 CPC1059 CPC1030 CPC1055 CPC1034 CPD1252 CPR0365 CPD1252 CPD1253 CPD1264 CPR0050 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST PRIC E CERONIX PART No. Board Ref. Schematic Reference BOARD No. Board No.s 301 to 490 DESCRIPTION REMOTE CONTROL BOARD 485 483 481 484 482 486 487 CPA4102 CPR0400 CPR0401 CPR0402 CPR0403 CPR0405 CPR0007 CPS1767 Remote PCB Assembly. FF2 1K ohm White Pot FF2 1K ohm Blue Pot FF1 10K ohm Yellow Pot FF2 20K ohm Orange Pot FF1 500 ohm Black Pot FF1 750 ohm ±5%, .25W "RC" 8 Conductor Cable PCB ASSEMBLIES CPA4100 CPA4103 CPA4101 1492 Main PCB Assembly 2092 Main PCB Assembly CRT P.C. Board Assembly .32 .63 .88 TUBE SOCKET BOARD 401 402 403 404 405 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 CPS1750 CPR0350 CPR0352 CPR0353 CPR0375 CPR0050 CPR0353 CPD1250 CPD1250 NN1 NN1 NN0 PP1 PP1 NN1 MM0 MM0 CRT SOCKET 47 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC 470 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .68 ohm ±5%, 1W 1492 0Ω Jumper 2092 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode 1.54 .07 .07 .07 .03 .01 .07 .03 .03 CPD1250 CPR0353 MM0 FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode NN0 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .03 .07 CPR0353 CPC1040 CPR0355 CPR0019 CPQ1306 CPR0353 PP1 MM1 NN1 MM1 MM1 PP1 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .015uF ±10% @ 250V 100K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC 100K ohm ±5%, .25W, CF 2SC3675 .1A, 1.5KV, NPN 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07 .07 .07 .01 .67 .07 CPR0029 CPC1003 CPR0353 CPC1002 CPR0350 CPR0354 CPS1769 CPS1768 CPS1758 MM1 PP1 PP1 PP1 NN1 NN1 200K ohm ±10%, .25W, CF 2200pF ±20% @ 1KV 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC 330pF ±10% @ 100V 47 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC 10K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC 10 Conductor Cable 10 Conductor Cable, Double length. .093 Dia. Bead Pin .01 .03 .07 .03 .07 .07 .83 .99 .02 4.75 .17 .17 .17 .17 .17 .01 .87 28 105.00 115.00 7.50 A B C D E F G H I J VIDEO INPUT CONN. VC 510R, 89R 4148, 106 "C" PRA .1uF, 122 2 1 CA3224 14 7 6,800pF 111 16 7 + 10uF 125 18 20 + 10uF 126 + 10uF 127 1,000uF GND 7812, 130 22 47nF, 132 .1uF, 128 0Ω, 124 1.8K, 129 +12V GND 16 131 192 * 6 3 2 1 5 4 FR205,260 0Ω, 259 .1uF, 261 239 1.8K, 159 1.00M, 271 9 8 14 "J" PRA 16 20 272 D 2SK1446 S 15 3 4 14 C5184 13 0Ω, 289 279 5 12 6 11 6.8nF, 277 7 8 10 9 0 ohm,194 + 100uF 286 2 3 0Ω, 269 FR205,293 .1uF, 294 330pF,288 0Ω, 278 280 A64 284 1nF, 291 16 2 292 .1uF,285 191K, 287 1.8K, 273 1 56pF, 276 * 268 2.2nF, 282 22nF 4148, 290 3.3K, 179 LA7830 7 4005,283 22K, 062 FR205,252 2.2nF, 252A 253 2.2nF, 254A 47nF, 162 1K, 178 0Ω, 177 12K, 176 200R 196 20 6 5 4 3 +24V 2 1 1 12 1.0uF, 202 2 3 4 5 6 14 GND +127V 296 TZ160B, 295 160V ZENER 4 3 1 1,000uF 4 5 FLYBACK TRANSFORMER 195 6.8K, 136 0Ω,151 33K, 152 2222 153 2.7K, 154 6 + 100uF 225 1 8 7 6 1.8K, 135 4148, 134 1.8K, 133 2 3 .1uF,150 6.8K, 138 1.8K, 137 5 1.8K, 156 LM393 155 1 2 16 214 12 218 5 6 7 4 8 Vr YC Hr 7 8 9 "I" PRA + 1uF 230 HORIZONTAL DRIVE XFR. 2 7 20 2.2K H. WIDTH COIL, 1492 CPT1523 H 14 16 222 + 1uF 233 298 .47uF for 1492 .33uF for 2092 20 305 4005, 308 LINEARITY COIL 4005, 310 .01uF for 1492 CPT1506 8.2nF for 2092 302 4937, 311 .022uF 315 + 307 270R 303 6 306 2.7uF H. HOLD SEL. RES. 2.05K, 235 FR205, 312 0 ohm, 313 CPT1504 237 3 5 8 9 3.3nF 300 301 LINEARITY COIL, 2092 CPT1506 9 157 4 Ho 213 10 212 16 14 Vo 6 297 211 14 "H" PRA CPT1505 390R 3 4 GND 47nF, 210 10nF, 209 I 1 0Ω, 140 1nF, 205 215 33K, 143 33K, 141 330pF, 208 10nF, 207 18 1 2 3 22K, 148 56pF, 204 .1uF, 206 LA7851 22K, 147 33K, 142 7 8 9 20 + 100uF 216 1,000uF 9 + 10uF 201 56pF, 198 LM324 146 8 1K, 112 115 123 14 7 2.2nF, 234 3 10 114 47nF, 220 5 4 9 6.8nF, 232 9 47nF, 121 8 185 10nF, 231 7 6 7 .1uF, 120 47nF, 118 6 4005, 145 9 8 5 .1uF, 144 11 4 .1uF, 117 47nF, 116 1 2 3 6,800pF 110 6,800pF 108 4005,103 4005, 101 C E 191 267 G 1.8K, 92R 4148, 105 2222 104 4148, 102 8 127K, 200 GND 1370 91R 1370 87R 4148, 86R 6.8K, 107 1.8K, 93G 0Ω, 85R 3467 83R 188 7 .1uF, 84R .015uF, 82R 6 6 56pF, 275 470uF 47nF,187 5 1nF, 88R 5 6.8nF,274 2SC4159 189 18 81R 4 10nF, 281 G 3.3R, 193 13 "B" PRA 4 3 FR205,263 18R, 270 100K, 251 1.2Ω 1 2 2 257 244 20 B 3 H400, 90R .1uF, 262 200pF, 265 FR205,266 1371 250 186 2 1.8K, 92G 16 170 14 150R, 264 18Ω, 248A 5ROM 245 6.8K, 171 3467 180 1nF, 226 11 6 7 8 "G" PRA 9 150uF 250V 100K, 247 10nF, 168 4005, 190 1370 87G 4148, 86G 0Ω, 175 1370 91G 18R, 224 5 TC 510R, 89G 1.21K, 100 A64 098 2907 139 .1uF,060 H400,90G 0Ω, 174 18 81G .1uF, 84G 0Ω, 85G 8 1nF, 88G 0Ω, 173 13 "B" PRA 6 7 4 5 1.8K, 92B 10nF, 197 11 62K, 166A 7.15K, 172 4742, 223 8 14 8.1K, 22K, 167 1 2 3 1370 87B 4148, 86B 12 12K, 36K, 166 1370 91B 510R, 89B 1.62K, 097 6 9 FR205,254 0Ω, 254B 25 5 301R, 043 1nF, 88B 81B 1.8K, 93B 6 7 249 LM324 8 + FR205,248 165 .1uF, 84B 4 5 243 10.0K, 184 18 "B" PRA 5 4 .33uF, 183 13 * .01uF, 163 36K, 203 11 .1uF, 096 12 7 6 SWITCH MODE TRANSFORMER 220 VAC Input 100uF +169 none, 62K, 164 3 2 1 8 3 AMP FUSE 242 CC 256 1 258 Optional Dual Posistor. 241 150uF 250V 246 078 .1uF, 161 0Ω, 160 2.7K, 094 5 3 4 5 6 7 270R, 071 REMOTE C. C-200,240 1.8K, 077 1K, 62K, 070 62K, 065A 75Ω, 027 .1uF, 025 301R, 026 RC 6.8K, 080 076 + 10uF 068 H400, 90B 3467 83G 4 158 2 PC 238 075 7 8 .1uF, 69 750R, 064 A64 065 + 10uF 066 412R, 057 1K, 058 6 604R, 044 0Ω, 85B 2 3 4 5 LM393 150R, 182 16 .015uF, 82G 1 067 0Ω,183A 8 909R, 054 1.62K, 055 1.8K, 93R 2 3 2907 053 2222 063 AC POWER 074 6.8nF, 228 6 7 3467 83B 1 4.42K, 051 2.7K, 052 073 2 1 0Ω, 181 4 5 .1uF, 095 270R, 048 4 3 330pF, 227 14 4148, 042 041 036 12 1.62K, 040 9 2 1 .015uF, 82B 3 1.8K, 047 205R, 056 340R, 037 5 4 3 C5346 2 3 4 5 6 R G B 270R, 061 75Ω, 005 340R, 024 604R, 018 12.1K, 023 4148, 020 017 1.8K, 015 62K, 016 464R,014 3.92K, 013 1 2 3 HS VS 072 1K, 050 301R, 021 022 75Ω, 002 4148, 012 010 301R, 011 .1uF, 032 1.8K, 046 15.8K, 033 340R, 035 12.1K, 034 1 + 270R, 045 340R,038 8 7 6 0Ω, GND 3.92K, 003 340R, 031 6.8K, 030 2 028 340R, 007 12.1K, 008 301R, 001 1 301R, 004 006 150uF @ 250V 2SD1651, 304 2SC4159, 236 H. Width Coil 317 470R, 309 +24V 7 316 +16V 29 30 A B C D E F G H I J Block Diagram Review GAME VIDEO VIDEO 3 VIDEO AMPS. 3 Interface Bias A SYNC F.B.P. V retrace Beam limit M. gain H AUTO BIAS IC SYNC Interface I Vs G VDY H DY 3 F D Beam current buffer Program pulse Grid pulse H. blank V. blank 2 CRT Feedback C Auto Bright 3 3 Current B 3 3 BLANKING Beam 3 E VERTICAL CONTROL VERTICAL OUTPUT I. V. Feedback High Efficiency L J VERTICAL AUTO BIAS K EHT HORIZONTAL Hs CONTROL Sync delay H. Pos. H. H. Driver Output FBT O N P M V. Size & V. Ras. Pos. PINCUSHION 2 REMOTE CONTROLS (PCB) DIODE HORIZONTAL Size Control Q Modulator R S Beam Current +127V ISOLATION Transformer (IN GAME) VOLTAGE DOUBLER Raw DC 320V T V- LOAD -200V (VIDEO & DEFLECTION) SWITCHING +16V REGULATOR +27V Sync U OVER VOLTAGE PROTECT Y V +12V Video Regulator Supply W +12V Deflection Zener Supply X 31 AUTO BIAS AND AUTO BRIGHT CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION The auto bias circuit is a control system that forms a closed loop for controlling the CRT bias voltage. It generates a set of conditions where the current near the cutoff voltage of each gun is measured, and then adjusts the bias voltage of the video amplifiers, to set the correct black level voltage for each gun. This color balance adjustment is necessary, since each gun in the color picture tube can have a different cutoff voltage, which also, will change as the CRT ages. If the picture tube gain changes, the auto bias circuit would adjust all three guns in the same direction to maintain constant black level. This effect reduces the auto bias voltage range which is needed for the cathode differential voltage adjustment. To prevent this occurrence a second control loop is added to the system. This second control loop is called the auto bright circuit and corrects for CRT gain changes. The auto bright circuit senses any common bias voltage change and controls the screen grid (G2) to hold the common bias voltage constant. SIMPLIFIED PICTURE TUBE VIDEO BIAS CONTROL CIRCUIT: (One channel shown) VIDEO INTERFACE R G B + Video Amp. CA3224E G1 123 Beam Current Buffer .1uF 5K LM324 4.2V + 122 comp. 200 Ω C8 .047uF Red input A B SW C normal Red hold cap. BLUE CHANNEL V sync H sync 10uF Counter, Decoder Control Logic G2 Auto Bright Amplifier 4.2V + + 127 R 33K G 33K B 33K V ref. GREEN CHANNEL 68.1K CRT LM324 FBT Screen adj. 8* 22K 100K 2.7K +10V Grid pulse Program Pulse *Adjust, FBT bottom pot, for 4.6V at pin 8. Note; All XX92 boards have a solder connection on; C thick films, with a solder connection in the middle. The auto bias circuit performs all of its sensing and bias corrections during the sixteenth to the twenty first horizontal cycle, after the vertical blanking has started. Before the sixteenth cycle, the SW in the auto bias IC is open ( SW in "C" position). During the 16,17, and 18 horizontal cycle, the CRT is brought out of cutoff by the grid pulse. The resulting beam current produces a voltage at the beam current buffer output. This voltage is applied to the coupling capacitor 122 122 . At the other side of the coupling capacitor is the channel input, which is clamped to V ref. (SW in "A" position). The voltage amplitude of the amplifier output with the cathode current information is then stored in the coupling capacitor 122 122 during this time. During the next three horizontal cycles (19, 20, and 21), the SW is switched to pass current to capacitor 127 127 which is the bias voltage storage capacitor. At the same time a program pulse is applied to resistor C8 C8 which, if the bias was correct during the previous cycle, exactly balances the voltage stored in the coupling capacitor and no difference is sensed at the channel input. The channel amplifier, in this case, does not output current and the voltage of capacitor 127 127 stays unchanged. If the CRT cathode is too far into cutoff, less beam current flows, the beam current buffer puts out a smaller negative pulse, less voltage is stored in the coupling capacitor, the program pulse amplitude (which is constant) is now larger than the stored (beam current) voltage and the channel amplifier will add current to the bias voltage, storage capacitor 127 , correcting the low bias voltage which caused the cathode to be too far into cutoff. After the program pulse is over, the SW is switched to the open position again and the next time the bias voltage can be adjusted is during the next vertical blank time. 32 AUTO BIAS AND AUTO BRIGHT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The beam current feedback circuit uses a PNP video transistor 91R 91R to direct most of the beam current to the auto bias circuit while passing the voltage waveform, from the 90R and capacitor 88R insure that no video amplifiers to the CRT cathodes. Diode 90R video waveform distortion occurs. An additional benefit of this circuit is that it protects the video amplifiers from the destructive arc energy. Resistors 92R and 93R 93R divide energy due to CRT arcing, between the video amplifier transistors and the beam current feedback transistor 91R . The beam current is filtered by capacitor 108 and resistor C10 and is buffered by an operational amplifier, which translates the beam current into C10 a low impedance voltage. This voltage is applied to a coupling capacitor 122 through a C8 . The 200 ohm and the 68.1K resistor C3 C3 forms the program 200 ohm resistor C8 value which sets the black level voltage via the action of the program pulse. 121 is used to stabilize the transconductance amplifier which is used at the Capacitor 121 123 . The auto bias IC stores the bias voltage of this channel input of the auto bias IC 123 channel in capacitor 127 at pin 21. This voltage is buffered by an internal amplifier, with output at pin 20, which is connected to the Red video amplifier bias input. 141 , 142 , and 143 are part of the auto bright circuit. They are used to Resistor 141 sum the bias voltage of each of the three channels via a voltage node at the auto bright amplifier, 146 146 pin 9. The resulting output voltage then controls the screen 417 . Resistors 413 and 418 grid via transistor 417 418 protect the CRT from excessive current during arcing. Capacitor 423 423 supplies a low AC impedance to GND to insure that the CRT gain is constant during each horizontal line. 420 defines the current gain of, and stabilizes, the auto bright control loop. Resistor 420 148 and capacitor 150 Resistor 148 150 act as a low pass filter to reduce the chance of damaging the amplifier 146 due to CRT arcing. Resistors 415 , and 416 416 protect the auto bright control transistor 417 . The grid pulse is generated by a discrete transistor 153 to protect the auto bias IC from possible arc energy. Pullup resistor 154 supplies the grid pulse voltage during the grid pulse time. The auto bias IC (CA3224E) is designed for a supply voltage of +10V and since the 101 , 103 , and 145 are used to supply video amplifier requires +12V, three diodes 101 C4 and C7 C7 form a voltage divider which supplies the bias this IC. Resistors C4 voltage to the LM324 146 . The green and blue channel circuits are identical to the red channel and are controlled by the timing logic in the same way. Refer to the waveforms at the bottom left of page 34 for the timing relationship. The vertical retrace pulse, from the LA7851, starts the 21 count auto bias state counter. The grid pulse becomes active between the 15 and 18 horizontal cycle and the program pulse is active between the 18 and 21 horizontal cycle. These two pulses in conjunction with the internal control of the transconductance amplifier output switch are what measure and set the video bias. 33 10K AUTO BIAS AND AUTO BRIGHT SCHEMATIC 1K 425 1000pF 422 330pF 88R 421 VIDEO INTERFACE +4.2V FDH400 AUTO BRIGHT CIRCUIT 9 92R Video Amp. C7 101 11 5 6 4K C10 4K 5K C11 6,800pF 110 13 4K 19 C14 6,800pF 111 7 C3 5K C2 5.86.4V 200Ω C16 5K 4 1.22.5V .1uF 4 120 5.86.4V C1 .1uF 117 68.1K C15 1 V. RETRACE V. Blanking .047uF 116 33K H. Blanking 1 152 18 Grid pulse 8 Program pulse 20K 8.0-9.0VDC 8.4V 17mS C5 2,9 +10V Grid pulse 2.7K PN2222 .5-.8VDC .7V 17mS 3 121 118 20 AUTO BIAS IC 122 14 V. Retrace 154 420 Green, Blue Video BIAS LINES 1 GND Vcc 22 CA3224E 2 .047uF GND To CRT Grid #1 413 423 GND Red hold cap. sw. normal 21 10uF + 127 20 HB 1.22.5V 6 Green hold cap. 8 6.37.7V 126 18 2.56.7V 33K comp. 142 10uF Blue input Blue hold cap. 17 + 125 sw. 16 2.56.7V 33K comp. 143 6V REF. CL START COUNTER FF Q 9 GND 10 10uF 19 + sw. 7 .1.3V 33K 141 Green input 5.86.4V 1.22.5V 2.56.7V comp. 5 11 153 Red input sw. in grid pls. pos. 5 68.1K C12 1/4 LM324 418 G2 AUTO BIAS CIRCUIT .1uF .047uF 200Ω C13 + +10V 1 17 12 1K 4,700pF 100K 123 68.1K 1/4 LM324 16 1K 145 200Ω C8 + 2 417 150 7 C9 3 415 .1uF 144 12 13 6,800pF 108 Bias active 416 .1uF 1/4 LM324 C4 103 146 + 1.82K 18 148 100K Red video BIAS control line. 1N4001 1N4001 1N4001 2.74K 15 100K CRT 147 93R +12V Video Supply 14 22K 146 2.2K Red BEAM CURRENT 10 8 22K 91R Green & Blue BEAM CURRENT 2SC3675 + 1/4 LM324 2.2K 90R 2SA1370 + 10 G1 R G B BIAS 4.6-5.2VDC 5V REF EN 21 H. LINE AUTO COUNTER BIAS CL ACTIVE DECODER sw. control GRID PULSE 15 PROGRAM 14 13 To vertical blanking 1.9-2.3VDC 4V 17mS 12 PULSE 34 VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SYNC CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The 1492 Monitor has a separate input for horizontal and vertical sync. The horizontal sync pulse is normally positive going. The horizontal deflection control circuit will sync on the rising edge of this pulse. If horizontal sync is negative going, the picture is shifted to the left, and may be out of range of the horizontal picture position adjustment circuit. To sync on the falling edge of horizontal sync, a solder bridge is installed on the I PRA. The vertical deflection circuit will sync on either a negative or positive sync pulse, provided that the pulse width is between two and twenty horizontal cycles long. Both the vertical and horizontal sync lines are joined for composite sync operation. VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SYNC CIRCUIT VIDEO +12V 22K 78 62 3 1.8K 46 270Ω 45 GND 2 270Ω 1.8K 47 80 1/2 LM393 1 12K 56pF 1.8K 198 I1 6 + 1/2 LM393 I2 1 Horizontal Sync input 12K LA7851 Deflection Control IC 176 67 5 48 + 6.8K 8 DEFLECTION +12V 1K 7 1.8K 10uF + 77 68 8.8K 22K I12 I3 19 Vertical Sync input 4 .14-.16V 270Ω 61 .047uF 187 GND HORIZONTAL SYNC Hs V s VC VC VERTICAL 1 2 SYNC This sync interface incorporates a dual voltage comparator 67 67 and a resistive input circuit for high reliability. For TTL level sync signals, the resistive inputs are seven to one 45 , 46 , 47 , and 48 . The comparators are attenuators comprised of resistors 45 46 47 61 62 biased to .15 volts by resistors 61 , 62 which permit direct connection to an RS170 48 . sync source by removing resistors 45 and 48 80 and The horizontal sync signal from the comparator output is pulled up by resistor 80 176 and I1 I1 , for correct drive amplitude. It is differentiated by attenuated by resistor 176 capacitor 198 198 and applied to the horizontal sync input, pin 1, of the LA7851. I2 and I3 I3 set up the correct voltage for positive edge triggering. Bias resistors I2 By adding resistor I12 , the LA7851 is programmed for negative edge triggering. This is used when the horizontal sync pulses are negative going. Resistor I12 is connected by adding a solder bridge to the I PRA solder pads above pin 6. The vertical sync signal from the second comparator is coupled to the LA7851, vertical sync 68 . Resistor 77 77 and capacitor 187 input, via a coupling capacitor 68 187 form a low pass filter to eliminate false triggering by horizontal sync pulses in the case of composite sync. 78 and capacitor 77 77 compliments the comparator open collector output by Resistor 78 acting as a pullup. These resistors also form a voltage divider which insures that the capacitor 68 68 is not reverse biased and provide the proper vertical sync drive amplitude. The LA7851 vertical sync input circuit is designed to accept either positive or negative sync pulses, but will not work with a sync signal that is close to a square wave. 35 VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION The LA7851 IC and the H PRA have all the active components to control the vertical deflection. LA7830 is a high efficiency vertical yolk driver IC. Together they form a compact and efficient vertical deflection system. SIMPLIFIED VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT 34K .047uF V. Auto Bias on H PRA 22K +12V 22K +12V 22K 301Ω 10uF 17 V. OSC .1uF 330 Ω 330 Ω 1uF V SYNC 19 500 Ω 3.3 Ω 193 S Q FF R Q +24V LINE 16 220uF + 5V 7 3 COMP. + or VERT. SYNC V SIZE 202 .01uF 18 + 1000uF 76.8K H6 + 118K VERT. YOLK 200K AMP. LA7851 218 3.4V CONTROL 6 RETRACE BOOSTER LA7830 192 OUTPUT 15 2 4 The vertical oscillator supplies the start time for the vertical cycle and when vertical sync is present, sync supplies the start time to the vertical oscillator. The linear vertical ramp current which is necessary for linear vertical deflection is generated by supplying a capacitor 202 202 with a constant current from resistor H6 H6 , at a voltage node (pin 16). The voltage at this node is held constant by a system of amplifiers which drive the deflection 193 is connected to the other side of this capacitor yoke. The yoke current sensing resistor 193 202 and supplies the ramp voltage which balances the current from H6 during trace time. 202 To generate the other half of the deflection yoke sawtooth current (vertical retrace), a flip flop is set by the vertical oscillator which partly discharges the capacitor 202 and causes the drive voltage across the yoke to reverse. The amount of discharge of capacitor 202 202 determines the vertical output voltage for the next cycle and is controlled by a timer at pin 17. The time out of the timer is controlled by the vertical output voltage from two different paths. One path is through the 34K and 118K resistors which supplies the higher frequency component for the timer and stabilize the vertical amplifier. The other path is through the vertical auto bias circuit which detects the minimum vertical output voltage over many vertical cycles and supplies a second current source to the timer. This second current source has a wide dynamic range and will hold the vertical output voltage well within operating limits for both 50Hz and 60Hz with no need for manual adjustment. To better understand the LA7851 bias control loop, imagine the vertical output voltage goes up, the time out shortens which causes the capacitor 202 202 to be less discharged. This raises the voltage on capacitor 202 202 and lowers the vertical output voltage. This type of vertical bias control system has the advantage of only correcting the bias during retrace which means that it will not cause current ramp distortion during vertical trace time. The vertical yoke driver LA7830 is the power output stage for the vertical amplifier. It has a built-in voltage booster circuit to reduce vertical retrace time without the power losses associated with a high vertical supply voltage. 36 VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION LA7830 HEAT SINK 188 Remote Control PCB 0 VDC 2-4V 17mS VERTICAL SIZE 500Ω RC3 RC6 181 750Ω 174 8 486 H1 1uF 1K 10 +12V H12 88K 22K H20 H15 1N4148 200K H25 3904 H13 330Ω H5 10uF H23 H24 GND 22K H14 .01uF 207 15 V. RTN. +12V GND +12V GND DEFLECTION +12V SUPPLY 10uF Vs The vertical sync, input circuit (LA7851 pin 19), is coupled to the sync interface circuit with a 10uF capacitor 6688 . The oscillator cycle is terminated if the voltage at pin 19 goes up or down more than one volt from its DC bias voltage, which enables synchronizing on positive or negative sync pulses. For composite sync, capacitor 187 187 limits the P-P horizontal component to less than .4 volts. 0Ω 175 068 100uF GND H16 H22 193 VIDEO +12V SUPPLY 22K 3906 301Ω 11 3.3Ω VERTICAL SYNC 18 1K H2 202 483 1 20 0Ω 1 330Ω 482 VERTICAL RASTER POSITION RC8 0Ω VERTICAL VERTICAL 192 POWER AMPLIFIER GND .1uF VERT. 206 OSC. 5.7-6.6VDC 4V 17mS H17 5.8-6.5VDC 187 4V 17mS or Hp5,2 20 VERTICAL V+ 200 4 22K .047uF 216 127K 19 VERTICAL ± SYNC INPUT 7 84K C H3 18 +5Hz VERTICAL OSCILLATOR The charge current to (the vertical oscillator capacitor) 206 206 comes from +12V through a The V. Auto Bias senses the lowest point of the combination of five resistors. This resistor network vertical output waveform with resistors 200 , H17 H17 , H3 , H18 H18 , and H19 H19 . is made up of 200 H12 H12 , H13 H13 And diode H25 H25 . This voltage Stored [Solder connection B decreases Vfo by 6Hz and connection C by H24 increases Vfo by 5Hz. See page 56 for the location of the solder H24 is converted to a current by transistor connections on the H PRA. This adjustment is only used if Vfo is H23 H23 and resistors H14 H14 & H20 H20 . This current is outside the range of 39Hz to 48Hz. The normal vertical sync, reflected from the +12V line via resistors H15 H15 , frequency range, of the LA7851 is 44Hz (Vfo) to 70Hz.] Upon H16 H16 and transistor H22 H22 . vertical sync, or when the oscillator waveform This current then adds to the charging current of reaches 6 volts, the capacitor 2206 06 is rapidly the bias O/S capacitor 207 207 . The retrace and bias discharged by a transistor and a resistor, inside O/S outputs a low pulse, which is conducted by a the LA7851, to 2 volts at which time the cycle diode to pin 16 and discharges capacitor 202 202 starts over. Note the voltage and waveform block through resistor H5 H5 which causes the system to above pin 18. retrace. The pulse duration determines the extent of the 2202 02 discharge which has to be made up by During the discharge time of 206 206 the retrace resistor H3 H6 during trace time. This balance and bias one shot (O/S) is triggered. This O/S 02 charge during trace time and consists of the flip flop and comparator mentioned between the 2202 r discharge during retrace is what keeps the in the function description. The time duration of vertical output waveform at the proper DC level. T the O/S is set by capacitor 207 207 and two low pass o filters which are connected to the vertical output. Pin 16 is the minus input of the vertical t The higher frequency filter is made up of resistors amplifier that extends to the LA7830 for its t H10 , H4 and capacitor 2220 20 . The lower output stage. The other input of the vertical t frequency filter is the Vertical Auto Bias circuit. amplifier is tied to V ref. (3.5V). 37 VERTICAL DEFLECTION SCHEMATIC VERTICAL DRIVE OUTPUT Vo 2 3 18 34K 4 22-25VDC 25V 17mS RETRACE BOOSTER COMP. INPUT Retrace Booster 6 5 7 22-25VDC 1V 16mS .7-1.0VDC .9V 17mS H10 330pF + 9 .068uF 208 Vo 12.4 TO 14V 42V 17mS 56pF 1N4005 204 1,000pF 205 1K 196 1,000uF,35V + 195 14,6 H19 -6Hz B .16-.23VDC 5V 17mS 17 RETRACE & BIAS O/S 13 11.5-12.5V 330Ω 76.8K H6 11 3.0-3.8VDC 3V 17mS 16 V Ref. YC1 220Ω, 2W V. RTN. +12V GND 500K VERTICAL YOKE + 191 18 .047uF 210 H18 220uF,35V 190 V. BOOST V. OUTPUT 220 200K +27 V LINE +27V 17 H4 1.2VDC 25V 17mS 1N4742 H7 12 V 19 209 433 YC2 2SC3467 RAS. POS. 0 TO 7 VDC .01uF 180 223 150Ω, 1/2W GND .7-1.2VDC .9V 17mS 15 H11 14 GND LA7851 218 Vertical size is dependent on H6 , 202 202 , , H1 H1 , H2 , and 482 482 . The vertical yoke current is converted to a voltage across resistor 193 193 and applied to the ramp generating capacitor 202 202 through resistor H1 H1 and H2 . The ramp waveform on the H1 H1 side of the capacitor 202 202 is constant for any vertical size f because of the constant current from resistors H6 . For minimum vertical size, the feedback s H6 voltage is present on both resistors H1 H1 and H2 . For maximum vertical size H1 H1 is H2 grounded and twice the amplitude across the 93 is required to t current feedback resistor 1193 generate the ramp waveform. e 193 193 Retrace is started by partly discharging the H5 . ramp capacitor 202 through resistor H5 The vertical amplifier responds to the discharge of cap. 202 202 by outputting a high voltage across the yoke which reverses the yoke current. When the yoke current reaches the new value dictated by the voltage on 202 202 , the vertical cycle starts over. 182 The vertical amplifier consists of a differential amplifier in the LA7851 with the + input at pin 16 and the - input is connected to an internal reference voltage (3.5V). The output of this amplifier is connected to the power driver stage which is located in the LA7830. Resistors H7 , H11 and capacitors 208 208 , 209 209 , & 2210 10 stabilize the LA7830 during trace time and capacitors 2204 04 and 2205 05 provide stabilization during retrace. The retrace booster doubles the 27 volt line voltage during retrace by connecting pin 7 of the LA7830 to the 27 volt line. This raises capacitor 1191 91 27 volts which then applies 54 volts to pin 3 of the LA7830. Pin 3 is the retrace booster input and is connected to the vertical output stage. After 191 is the retrace cycle is over, capacitor 191 recharged through diode 190 . The vertical raster position control 483 483 sets the NPN transistor 1180 80 base voltage. The emitter resistor 1182 82 supplies current to the yoke through transistor 180 . The magnitude of this DC current directly effects the vertical raster position. The yoke return blocking capacitor 195 195 provides a voltage such that the vertical amplifier can drive the yoke with a + and a - current. 38 HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 160Ω, 2W +12V + REMOTE CONTROL PCB 216 18Ω 196 1N4742 100uF 4.75K 223 H8 224 218 100uF + LA7851 225 HORIZONTAL POSITION 20K RC7 0Ω 484 173 Horizontal SYNC INPUT 2 2.7K 8 I4 7 GND 12K Hs FROM SYNC INTERFACE 56pF 198 1.8K I1 7.2-8.1VDC 5V 63uS I2 PICTURE POSITION O/S DELAYED SYNC O/S SAW TOOTH TR. GENERATOR MULTIPLIER BIAS 1 2 3 4 +12V 7.9-8.5VDC 4.4V 63uS 8.2-9VDC 4.4V 63uS .1-.3VDC 3.6-4.1VDC 1.4V 63uS 1.6V 63uS Reverse Hs D 22K 8.8K I3 I12 GND 11 1,000 pF 226 The horizontal control circuit's functions are: 1. To provide the horizontal output circuit with a stable frequency with or without incoming horizontal sync. 2. To be able to adjust the picture position, horizontally, with respect to the raster. 3. To operate stability through periods of missing horizontal sync pulses. 4. To keep the picture from drifting within the operating temperature range. All of these functions except for the picture position adjustment are accomplished by the phase locked loop (PLL). Delaying the horizontal sync with an adjustable timer produces the picture position adjustment. The horizontal sync input circuit (pin 1) will trigger the picture position O/S on either the rising edge, or the falling edge, of the horizontal sync pulse. To accomplish the edge triggering, the sync pulse is differentiated by capacitor 198 198 into two short pulses, one for the rising edge and one for the falling edge of the sync pulse. Which edge is the trigger depends on the bias voltage at pin 1. For positive edge triggering , the bias voltage is set to 7.8 volts by resistors I2I2 and I3 I3 . For negative edge triggering, the bias voltage is set to 4.1V by connecting II12 12 via a solder bridge on the I PRA The picture position O/S clamps timing capacitor 226 226 to 8.2 volts until horizontal sync triggers this O/S. The voltage on the timing capacitor drops at a rate set by the horizontal 9 25K I5 6,10 5 45K 227 1 I6 3.2VDC 2.9-3.4VDC 0V + 1uF 10K 6.8K 230 I13 330pF 6 6800pF 228 18 + 1uF I7 233 484 and resistor II4 position control 484 4 . When the voltage, at pin 2, drops below 4 volts the 226 delayed sync O/S is triggered and capacitor 226 is reset to its clamped voltage. The delayed sync O/S functions the same as the picture position O/S with the exception that it is not adjustable. The flyback pulse, connected to pin 4 through resistor I6 , starts the negative slope of the saw tooth generator. When the sawtooth wave, which is produced by a current to capacitor 228 , drops to 3 volts, the sawtooth generator switches back to the positive slope part of the wave till the next FBP. During the active part of the delayed sync pulse, the multiplier gates current to capacitor 231 231 which is dependent on the sawtooth voltage at the delayed sync pulse time. capacitor 230 230 sets the "0" voltage for the multiplier which is the average value of the sawtooth waveform. If the delayed sync pulse occurs when the sawtooth is at a low voltage part of its cycle, capacitor 231 discharges and the oscillator frequency lowers. If the delayed sync pulse occurs at the top part of the sawtooth wave no current flows to capacitor 231 . This action, phase locks the horizontal oscillator to the incoming sync pulses. 39 HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION CONTROL SCHEMATIC +24V 4.99K 6-6.4VDC GND H9 12 X-RAY PROTECT 10 11 7 8 9 5.9VDC 5.7-6.3VDC .2V 63uS 6.3VDC 5.9-6.4VDC 4V 63uS 9 6 8 +127V H. V+ 10 5.3-6VDC 7.5V 63uS 33K I8 .01uF 231 14 1K 15 I9 9.31K 7 3 1.87K 6800pF 232 I10 HFo ADJ. 170Ω 680Ω 340Ω I14 I16 I15 +800Hz +400Hz G F FOCUS SCREEN 17 235 13 EHT .36-.4VDC .6V 63uS + comp. - HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE FLYBACK TRANSFORMER BEAM 4 CURRENT 5 FIL. 2 +200Hz 1 FIL. 297 2435322 16 12.7VDC 33V 63uS E 231 controls the The voltage on capacitor 231 horizontal oscillator frequency via I8I8 . in the case of missing horizontal sync pulses, the multiplier does not sink current and flywheel capacitor 233 233 holds the horizontal frequency constant. Resistor I7 I7 permits small rapid changes of the control voltage at pin 7 for locking of the oscillator to horizontal sync. 2SC2344 270Ω 2W 157 2SD1651 2 19 236 HORIZONTAL DRIVE TRANSFORMER 304 100Ω 20 .01uF 234 GND 3 4 I11 1 237 GND 232 The horizontal oscillator capacitor 232 charges to its upper voltage limit through I10 , I16 I16 , I15 , I14 I 14 and 235 235 . This resistors I10 capacitor is then discharged to the lower voltage limit through the action of discharge pin 9 and resistor I I9 9 . The free running frequency (Hfo) may be adjusted by making solder connections on the I PRA. (see page 56 for the I PRA layout) In some cases where there are many missing horizontal sync pulses, it is necessary to adjust the Hfo closer than ±200 Hz. For fine tuning the Hfo, resistor 2235 35 is replaced with a pot. 304 The horizontal output transistor 304 conducts about three amps of horizontal flyback transformer primary current and deflection yoke current. This transistor has a beta as low as three. To supply the high base current a horizontal output transistor drive transformer is used. The drive transformer 237 237 builds up energy during the on time of the drive transistor, 236 236 which is the off time of the horizontal output transistor 304 304 . Capacitor 2234 34 and resistor II11 11 damps the drive transformer primary waveform. The horizontal phase locked loop then consists of an oscillator which sets the flyback timing. The flyback pulse is then compared to the incoming sync pulse and the difference voltage holds the oscillator at the sync frequency. The duty cycle of the horizontal drive transistor is generated by comparing the oscillator waveform against a fixed voltage. This fixed voltage is set by resistors H8 H8 and HH99 . The flyback transformer's main function is to supply EHT to the CRT. It also supplies the focus and screen grid voltages which are taps on the EHT supply. There are three low voltage secondaries. One supplies the filament current. Another supplies sync and EHT information to the power supply. The third secondary supplies sync for the horizontal PLL and drives the horizontal blanking circuit. 40 HORIZONTAL RASTER WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The purpose of the horizontal width control circuit is to: 1. Provide a convenient means for adjusting the horizontal raster size. 2. Correct pincushion distortion in the vertical axis. 3. Correct horizontal raster distortion caused by periods of high beam current. The horizontal width control circuit is comprised of two main parts; The control circuit and the diode modulator (DM). The control circuit combines four signals in the monitor to produce the width control circuit. These signals are: 1. Horizontal size From the H. Size Pot. 2. Vertical current (Iv) From the 3.3 ohm vertical current feedback resistor. 3. Vertical parabolic + Iv From the vertical yoke return. 4. Beam current From the EHT return on the FBT. The diode modulator controls the horizontal yoke current which affects the horizontal size. This is accomplished by controlling the start time of the flyback pulse in the diode modulator node at the 311 . The start time of this pulse is then a function of the forward current of the cathode of 311 306 must exceed the current in diode 311 . This is because the current in the pulse across capacitor 306 the diode 311 311 before the pulse in the diode modulator node can start. The current used to control the 316 from the previous horizontal pulse start time of the pulse comes from the voltage across inductor 316 and is controlled by the control circuit. The horizontal size voltage from the remote control PCB 490 490 is applied directly to the control amplifier summing node (LM324 Pin 12) by resistor G11 G11 . For pincushion correction, the vertical parabolic voltage is needed, but it is not directly available since the vertical current,voltage (Iv) is part of the vertical parabolic voltage with respect to GND. The + Iv from the current sensing resistor 193 193 , is inverted by an Op Amp and resistors 184 148 and 1172 72 . Resistor G G33 level shifts the inverted Iv to + 6V. The (vertical parabolic + Iv) is AC coupled by capacitor 1183 83 and resistor G6 . It is then amplified by an Op Amp connected as a voltage follower. Resistor G7 G7 protects the Op Amp against arc related voltage spikes. The inverted Iv (-Iv) and (parabolic voltage +Iv) are added to the amplifier node by resistors 1167 67 and 166 which then makes up the pincushion correction signal. The beam current from the FBT is converted to a voltage by resistors G17 G17 , adj. 159 159 & adj. 179 179 and is filtered by capacitor 162 162 . Resistor G12 G12 then connects the signal to the width control amplifier node which accomplishes the blooming control function. The control amplifier converts the current at the summing node (LM324 Pin 12) to a voltage across capacitor 315 315 , via feedback resistor G13 G13 . A power transistor 185 185 is necessary since up to 2 watts may be dissipated by the control amplifier. Resistor G15 G15 and capacitor 163 & 168 168 set the AC gain of the control Op Amp for stable operation. Resistor G14 stabilizes the complete control amplifier by reducing the overall gain. Resistors GG99 , G 10 , 1 64 and 166A 166A provide adjustment for setting the horizontal size range. The fourth Op Amp of G10 164 the LM324 and resistors GG11 and GG22 are used to generate a +6 volt ref. voltage for the control circuit. Resistor 171 1 71 stabilizes this +6V line with a load to GND. Capacitor 161 161 decouples the deflection +12 volt supply by the LM324 165 . Components G4 , G5 , 178 , 201 203 are 201 , and 203 used to correct a slight nonlinearity in the vertical deflection yoke via the vertical control circuit. 311 to control the voltage on the DM main node The diode modulator (DM) incorporates diode 311 (cathode of 311 ) during the flyback pulse time. If the diode 311 has low forward current, the DM node voltage will be high during flyback time and the horizontal size will be small. The forward current in the diode 311 311 comes from the current buildup in inductor 316 during flyback time and the voltage across the capacitor 315 315 during trace time. If the voltage is large across the capacitor 315 during trace time, most of the inductor current is discharged before the next retrace cycle and the horizontal size is small. This condition can be checked by connecting a DVM to the vertical heat sink (GND) and to the heat sink 186 186 (collector 185 185 ). The voltage for minimum horizontal size is about 22V. Capacitor 315 315 supplies a voltage for the inductor 316 316 to work against similar to the 1,000uF capacitor 195 195 in the vertical yoke circuit. For max. horizontal size, the voltage across 3315 15 is about 8V, and the diode 311 311 , current before retrace is high. Diodes 3 08 and 310 3 10 clamp the DM node to GND 308 to keep the yoke current stable during trace time. Inductor 3301 01 is an additional width coil and 3302 02 is a horizontal linearity coil. Capacitor 300 and resistors 298 298 keep the coils from ringing after retrace. Capacitors 306 306 and 307 307 form the normal Cp. The raster may be shifted by making solder connections: left HL HL or right HR with increased effect ZZ . These solder connections introduces a DC current in the horizontal yoke via diode 293 193 or diode 312 303 limits 312 . Resistor 303 41 the maximum current and resistor 309 309 permits fine adjustment. HORIZONTAL RASTER WIDTH and POSITION CONTROL SCHEMATIC VERTICAL CONTROL +12V + HORIZONTAL SIZE 10K RC5 VERTICAL OUTPUT VERTICAL LINEARITY 481 VERTICAL YOKE - Remote Control PCB 490 1,000uF FR205 HORIZONTAL RASTER ADJ. +127V +12V 309 183 10K Pincushion correction. 184 10K 5 + 7 G7 6 6 7 G6 5 2092 36K 166 19 1.82K 179 2.2K 159 169 .01uF 100K Width Adj. 163 166A 1 38.3K +12V 2 4 + 3 10K G1 11 +6V 6.8K 171 2, 12 GND 167 Linear .1uF 161 308 .01uF 1.5KV 300 .47uF 250V 8VDC 23V 70V 250V 63uS MAX. MIN. H. Size 305 2092 .33uF 305 1N4005 306 2092 8.2nF 306 310 G9 8VDC 22V 4V 12Vp-p 17mS MAX. MIN. H. Size 750uH 316 44.2K 12 + G13 1/4 LM324 19 6.8K G16 1N4005 302 50K 164 1 1/2W 298 301 H. LIN. 68uH 8.87K 13 * 1/4 LM324 3 2092 22K 167 G11 4 220uH 2.2K 3,300pF Blooming correction. G10 H. WIDTH G5 Parabolic G12 +6V 2092 68uH 301 8 12K Horizontal 166 Pincushion H SIZE G2 5K 9 G4 +6V LINE 28K + 100uF 162 10K 6VDC 3V 17mS G17 20 8 165 8 .047uF 1/4 LM324 10K FBT Pin 10 YC4 127VDC 127VDC 50V 150V 170V 300V MAX. MIN. MIN. H. Size YC3 MAX. 172 9 10 HORIZONTAL OUTPUT 7.15K 6VDC 4V 17mS 220K 3.3K 433 G3 10 1/4 LM324 FBT Pin 4 + .33uF 303 HORIZONTAL YOKE 10K 178 BEAM CURRENT 289 4 1K 201 312 470Ω,1/2W 270Ω, 2W 12K, 2W 203 FBT Pin 9 314 193 10uF + FR205 Z HL HR 293 3.3Ω 36K 127VDC H. RAS POS. CONTROL 195 GND GND 14 13 18 16K 17 G15 .01uF 168 14 2SC2344 2.2K G14 15 16 185 0Ω 1N4937 278 HEAT SINK 186 .022uF 630V 311 2.7uF 315 307 GND 42 SIMPLIFIED POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FUNCTION DESCRIPTION +127V FLYBACK DIODE + AC line Res. GND + 266 LOAD H Dy & EHT VIDEO GND + C5184 Error Amp. User supplied Isolation Transformer FET SECONDARIES Comp. DRIVER V REF. V- 258 268 OSC. ENABLE 280 (-200V) V- 292 The switching regulator includes the power FET 268 which passes current from 258 . During the time the FET is on, the current in V- to GND through the inductor 258 the inductor is increasing and the inductor is storing energy. When the FET is turned off, the stored energy in the inductor continues supplying current to GND. But in this case, the current path is from V+ to GND, instead of V-to GND. During this part of the cycle, the current in the inductor is decreasing. Under normal conditions, the current will decrease to zero and the voltage will ring. FET drain voltage Current in inductor Current supplying GND Voltage across 292 Current from V- Current in diode 266 Current added to the +127V line Flyback pulse As can be seen from the waveforms, the largest number of changes occur when the FET is turned off. Also, the FET drain voltage switches fast due to the high inductor current. To minimize video interference from the power supply, the power supply is synchronized to the horizontal oscillator such that horizontal blanking is coincident with the FET turn off time. The C5184 280 280 is the series regulator IC. All of the control circuits that are built into this IC work together to produce one output signal, which is the FET drive signal. This signal can take on many shapes depending on the load conditions of the power supply. The waveforms for normal operation are shown above. For the shorted +127V to GND condition, which also occur right on power up, The waveforms are: FET Gate Drive FET Drain Voltage Inductor Current The first FET pulse is a full on pulse which causes current to flow in the inductor. After the FET is turned off the current in the inductor drops much more slowly than normal since the inductor is discharging into a much lower than normal voltage. If the FET were turned on for full power in the next cycle with current still flowing in the flyback diode, a current spike of 6A would occur, which is a power spike of 2,000W. The reason for this is that the diode stores charge when current flows which turns into reverse current for a short time when the voltage is reversed across the diode. 43 SIMPLIFIED POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The FET drive waveform avoids this problem by sensing flyback diode conduction. If the flyback diode conduction is sensed, the low current start mode is selected. this mode turns the FET on, to a current of .1A, for not more than 4uS. If before or during the low current FET on time, the flyback diode breaks free, and the FET drain voltage goes down, the flyback diode voltage comparator will signal the regulator to permit the FET to be turned on for a full power cycle. The cycle after the last low power cycle in the waveform above is an example of this condition. The flyback diode voltage comparator inputs are located at pins 12 & 13 of the C5184. The two resistor dividers J10 J10 , J11 271 connect the J11 and J12 , 271 comparator across the flyback diode. The comparator enables the FET drive only after a 10% voltage drop is measured across this diode. Another fault condition exists when the FET exceeds 1.6A drain current. This condition can occur if the oscillator frequency is too low, the FET drain is shorted to GND or V+, the transformer has a shorted secondary, or the core is broken. 292 exceeds 1.6V which In these cases the voltage across the FET source resistor 292 is sensed by the over current comparator at pin 11. If pin 11 exceeds 1.6V, the FET drive is set to 0V for the rest of the cycle. In some cases, this condition can produce an output waveform which looks normal, but the voltage across the load (+127V to GND) would be low or unstable. A quick check for this condition is to check the peak voltage across the FET source resistor. CAUTION; Whenever connecting a scope ground to V-, be sure that the other scope probe or common grounded devices are not connected to the monitor GND. Most of the power supply fault conditions cause the power supply to chirp because the source of +17V for the regulator IC is generated by the power supply. A special circuit is built into the regulator IC, which permits charging the +17V line filter capacitor with only a very low load from the IC. This circuit turns the rest of the IC on only after the voltage at pin 15 reaches 17V. If the transformer does not supply at least 12V to this line before the filter capacitor discharges to 12V, the regulator IC turns off. The reason for the audible chirp, is that, the power supply is not full on for each cycle which produces a frequency low enough to hear. A 19V to 20V @ 1A, DC, isolated power supply is a tool necessary for trouble shooting CERONIX monitors. When trouble shooting the power supply, it can be connected to V- and the +17V line to keep the power supply running while checking the voltages and waveforms to find the fault. It can also be used to supply the GND to +24V line for checking the horizontal circuit. If the horizontal circuit does not work, the power supply will chirp. Without the horizontal circuit working, there is not enough load on the power supply for transformer action to keep the regulator IC +17V line up to the minimum of +12V. A quick check for this condition is to clip a 2-4K@10W power resistor from GND to +127V line. If the chirping stops, the horizontal is probably not working. The heart of the power supply is the oscillator which supplies the basic timing. The FET drive is always low during the negative slope of the oscillator or, when synchronized, after the start of the sync pulse. The low to high transition of the FET drive, pin 10, is determined by the voltage at the output of the error amplifier. If the 127V line goes up in voltage, the error amplifier voltage goes up, which then intersects the oscillator waveform at a higher voltage and causes the FET on time to start later and be shorter. This negative feedback accomplishes the control loop of the power supply. The regulator IC has a built in reference voltage which is used by the error amplifier set and hold the +127V line constant. Solder connections on the J PRA are used to adjust the +127V line in steps of ±1.5V. The over voltage protect circuit, when activated, turns off the regulator IC until power is disconnected. This circuit is connected to the rectified flyback pulse, which outputs a voltage that is proportional to the EHT. The circuit's main purpose 44 is to protect the user against excessive x-ray which is caused by excessive EHT. SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 127V The series regulator IC 280 , controls current to the monitor GND by pulse width modulation. A PNP transistor 250 250 , has an emitter current, that is directly proportional to the 127V line voltage due to resistor J1 J1 and adjustment resistors J13 & J14 J14 . This current is transmitted to the power supply V- line, and is applied to a resistor J5 J5 , J15 J15 , & J16 . The voltage across these resistors is compared to a reference voltage by the error amplifier. If the +127V line goes up the output of the error amplifier voltage goes up. The pulse width modulation, which controls the + 127V line voltage, is accomplished by turning the FET drive on at some particular voltage along the rising slope of the oscillator waveform. This particular voltage is the error amplifier output voltage. Oscillator waveform without sync: Oscillator waveform with sync: Error Amp. V. Fet Drive With Sync The FET drive is always off during the negative slope of the oscillator, or just after the sync pulse. Since the FET drive pulse is started by the error amplifier voltage and terminated by the end of the oscillator cycle, a control system via pulse width modulation has been established. The oscillator waveform is produced by charging capacitor 277 277 with a constant current set by resistor J7 J7 to a voltage of 5V and then discharging the capacitor with double the charging current to 2.5V. Adding the flyback pulse, via capacitor 288 to this waveform synchronizes the oscillator, since the oscillator frequency is set below the horizontal frequency. Resistors J2 J2 , J4 J4 and capacitor 274 274 limit the error amplifier's AC gain, to hold the control loop stable. Capacitor 275 275 holds the error amplifier stable. Capacitor 281 reduces power supply noise, but, if too large, will cause the power supply to be unstable. FR205 The 127V line is adjusted by making solder connections on the J PRA (refer to page 56 for the layout). Solder connections AA and B B are used to 2,200pF 252 raise the 127V line up to 4.5 volts in steps of 1.5 volts. Connections 220Vo C D lower the 127V line as much as 4.5V. The 127V line C and D 252A should be adjusted if below 125.8V or higher than 128.2V. 253 246 100K Resistors 273 and 249 249 are used for monitors with special + 150uF 1/2W 127V line voltages. CUT 256 247 FOR The FET 268 works together with the transformer 258 258 220Vo 250V 8,14 to provide a low resistance current path from V- to GND. INRUSH 7 CURRENT This low resistance coupled with no large voltage times 2,200pF +150uF LIMIT 90K current products is what makes the power supply efficient. 257 J6 254A 25-.5Ω Resistor 292 292 provides a means for sensing the FET current. 250V GL200 FR205 In the low current mode, it is used to set the 100mA current 240 + 100uF and in the full on mode it is used to sense the max. current. 254 286 Resistors 264 , 270 and capacitor 265 reduce power supply 220Vo Velectrical noise. Transistor 284 284 and diode 283 283 short the 3A FUSE FET drive to V- when the monitor is turned off to protect the 255 245 FET from conducting current with a still large drain voltage. Resistors J10 , J11 , J12 J12 and 271 271 provide a means for To deguassing coil checking flyback diode 266 conduction via a comparator. and posistor. 241 If the comparator measures low flyback diode voltage the FET is turned on to the .1A low current mode. This mode PC 115VAC PC is necessary during power up, since initially the +127V line 2 INPUT 1 238 is 0V and no reverse diode voltage exists. The over voltage protect circuit has a trip voltage of 8V and when it is activated, it shuts down the power supply. The EHT is measured by rectifying the flyback pulse, with diode 290 , from a secondary winding of the FBT. Capacitors 291 291 , 285 285 and resistors 287 287 , J9 are connected as a low pass filter to smooth out the simulated EHT voltage which is then applied to the C5184 at pin 14. Resistor J8J8 protects the IC current sense input from voltage spikes and resistor 251 251 protects the PNP transistor from momentary overvoltage damage due to line spikes. Zener diode 295 295 protects the horizontal and video circuits from overvoltage due to power supply failure. If the +127V line exceeds 160V, 45 the zener diode 295 shorts to GND the +127V line. FET drive, C5184 pin 10: SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY SCHEMATIC 127V C -1.5V D -3V 2.33K 150uF TZ160B-T3 160V 295 J14 J1 1 2SA1371E 100K * 250V 294 263 FR205 +16V + 1,000uF .1uF + 1,000uF .1uF 215 262 131 261 260 GND GND 251 249 250 17V 16.3-17.8VDC 6.5-7.5VDC 6 1 INPUT 10.6K .01uF J5 275 281 ERROR AMP. B +3V 260Ω J16 A +1.5V 130Ω J15 11K 6.5-7.5VDC 2 .5-.8VDC 3 56K J4 4 6,800pF 56pF 275 275 274 5 4 3.4-4.2VDC J2 J3 56pF .1-.5VDC 5 276 33.2K 9 5.7-6.3VDC 6 J7 Osc. 3.5-4.1VDC 3-4V 63uS 6,800pF 277 7 330pF 288 FROM FBT Rx Cx 18Ω COMP. + 12 13 DRIVE 248 16 .022uF 296 285 287 38.3K 1,000 pF J9 291 V- .10-.17VDC 1V 63uS 1.00M 1.00M J10 271 17 14.7K 15.8K J11 J12 510Ω J8 2.4-3.6VDC 14V 63uS 2SK1446 10 J PRA PINS: 3,10,15, & 19 VOLTAGE CURRENT CIRCUIT SUPPLIED POWER 17VDC 7mA POWER SUPPLY CONTROL SUPPLY LOW VOLTAGE 16VDC 250mA VIDEO AND INPUT SECONDARIES 27VDC 250mA V. &H. DEFLECTION 13 18Ω 270 1N4005 MPSA64 D 284 282 DIODE FILTER CAP. 248 100uF 286 260 1,000uF 131 263 1,000uF 215 Heat Sink 267 268 283 2,200pF V- 290 18 12 0VDC 48V 63uS 266 20 11 8 +7.5V REF. V- 9 XRC5184 280 FR205 1N4148 191K .1uF 5.3-5.7VDC FROM FBT 258 2 1 6-7VDC +127V 3.6-4.4VDC 6V 63uS OUTPUT Current SENSE SMXFR 5 9 FR205 4 3 248A Output 4uS DELAY 14.8-16.3VDC INPUT CONTROL & FAULT SENSE 1.87K 273 16 +15V +17V 15 INPUT Over Voltage 14 COMP. Protect } INPUT 23.2K 2 FR205 .1uF 250V 317 +127V +16V +27V 20 4.67K J13 193K +24V +127V 200pF 265 1.2Ω 150Ω 292 264 VNOISE CAP. NONE .1uF 261 .1uF 262 At the input to the power supply is a voltage doubler which outputs between 240 to 425VDC depending on the AC line voltage. It has a three amp fuse 245 to protect the PCB traces, an inrush 252 , 254 , and optional capacitor 241 241 and current limiter 240 to protect the rectifier diodes 252 inductor 246 246 which can be used to reduce conducted noise from the monitor AC input. For 220VAC operation the voltage doubler is replaced by a full wave rectifier by adding diodes 253 253 , 255 255 and cutting the 220Vo trace. 256 & 257 are the raw DC filter capacitors. Resistor J6 J6 supplies the power supply start current and resistor 247 balances the series connected filter capacitors for 220VAC operation. 46 Equipment setup for repairing the Model 1492 Monitor VARIABLE +127.0 ISOLATION DVM TRANSFORMER OSCILLOSCOPE TRANSFORMER 115 VAC ISOLATED +20V @.5A DC POWER SUPPLY CERONIX Model 1492 ISOLATED +20V POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT. 1N4005 1A Std. Fuse +20V 1A Std. Fuse Power SW 115 VAC 60 Hz 20V @ 1A Transformer Triad #F-254 X 4.75K,1% 1N4005 1N4005 1,000uF 35V 47K 20 Volt @.5 A 10K 1N4749A 24V Zener 301R,1% 1N4005 -7V ADJ. IN OUT LM337MT HEAT SINK 1uF 0V 47 Problem Solving Tools SAFETY FIRST; Use only one hand when working on a powered up monitor to avoid electrical shock. Always wear safety glasses. Many of the failures that cause burnt components and boards are eliminated by the load sensitive switching mode power supply in the CERONIX monitor. This feature can cause problems with servicing the monitor if the proper trouble shooting approach is not used. The equipment setup, shown here, is necessary for efficient trouble shooting of the CERONIX monitors. Problems that cause the power supply to chirp are: 1. Insufficient +127V line load. 2. Overloaded +127V, +24V, or +16V lines. 3. Shorted +127V, +24V, or +16V lines. 4. Power supply component failure. 5. Raw DC (+127V to V-) voltage too low. 1. A quick check for the insufficient +127V load is to connect a 2K to 4K ohm 10 watt power resistor to GND and the +127V line. If the chirping stops, proceed to check the horizontal deflection circuit. First disconnect the board from the AC supply. Then connect the +20V supply, 0V line to GND, and the +20V line to +127V and +24V lines on the monitor. Now the complete horizontal and vertical circuits can be checked with the oscilloscope and DVM. The flyback waveform will be about 140Vp–p instead of 1,000Vp–p which permits checking even the horizontal output transistor, collector, waveform. 2. For the overloaded supply line problems, which often occur only when the +127V line is fully powered up, the +20 volt external power supply is used to keep the monitor power supply running. To use the external supply, connect the 0V line to V- (anode of diode 254 254 ) and the +20V line to the monitor power supply +17V line (cathode of diode 248 248 ). Connect the oscilloscope GND to V- and the probe to the FET drive (anode of diode 283 283 ). TAKE CARE NOT TO TOUCH THE OSCILLOSCOPE AND MONITOR CHASSIS DURING THIS TEST, SINCE THE VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE CAN BE AS HIGH AS 400 VOLTS. Increase the AC supply, slowly, to the normal operating voltage while monitoring the +127V line to GND voltage with the DVM. The power supply overload condition can be seen on the scope as an almost square wave which can break up into short and long pulses as the AC line voltage is increased. The short pulses are the flyback diode current sense pulses. Sometimes the monitor will operate normally in this mode, in which case, watch for smoke and after a few minutes of operation disconnect the power connections and carefully feel around the conductor side of the board for hot spots. Overload conditions will not harm the power supply unless there is a problem in the power supply. 3. If the +127V crowbar zener 295 295 is shorted, a fault exists in the power supply which permitted the +127V line to exceed +160V. First replace the zener. Never operate the monitor without the crowbar zener installed. Then with the external supply, the DVM, and the scope connected to the power supply (as in 2) slowly increase the AC line and observe the power supply response. Do not exceed +145V on the +127 V line. If the monitor runs normally, a fault may still exist in the power supply power down circuit. Check parts 283 283 and 284 284 . If the crowbar zener is shorted and the FET is internally shorted, the C5184 IC 280 280 should also be replaced. If there is no FET drive waveform, check the voltages and waveforms on the C5184 pins and compare them to the voltages and waveforms on the schematic. Shorts on the +127V, 24V, and 16V lines other than the crowbar zener are not likely to be connected to the power supply even though the power supply chirps. By operating the power supply with the +20V external power supply many of these problems can be found using the same procedure as are used in trouble shooting monitors with linear power supplies. 4. 5. The power supply may chirp if: The transformer core is broken or a winding is shorted. The 1.2 ohm current sensing resistor value is too high. The +17V line is open. (goes away when ext. PS is used) There is a line voltage range of about 60% to 70% AC line voltage where a correctly 48 operating monitor will chirp. SETUP AND CONVERGENCE PROCEDURE 1. Use a knife to brake free the magnetic rings on the yoke which are locked with red varnish. Bring the adjustment tabs on each pair of magnetic rings in line for the starting point. 2. Loosen the yoke clamp. Remove the yoke wedges and the tape from the CRT. 3. Connect a test generator to the video input and clip the red lead to the +12V line (anode of diode 101 ). 4. Turn the monitor on. Switch the test generator to red field. Adjust the horizontal and vertical raster size, on the remote control board, for under scan. Let the monitor run for at least half an hour. 5. Check the auto bright control voltage with a DVM connected to GND and pin 8 of the LM324 146 . The voltage range is 4.3V to 4.9V. If out of range, adjust this voltage to 4.6V by using pliers to rotate the bottom knob on the FBT. 6. Degauss the picture tube and front part of the frame. CAUTION: To avoid electrical shock , take care not to touch the yoke conductors or push against the anode cap. Always keep one hand away from unit. 7. Adjust the yoke position, on the CRT neck, to the center of purity. One way to locate this yoke position is to make a felt pen mark on the CRT neck at the rear extreme of purity and another mark at the front extreme of purity. Make a third mark between the two marks and set the yoke to this position. Rotate the yoke to line up, the raster top line, with the top of the picture tube. Tighten the yoke clamp. Tilt the yoke side to side and up and down while watching the red field to verify that purity is good. 8. On the 13 inch CRT, use the purity magnets (closest to the yoke coils) to center the raster horizontally. To accomplish this, find the rotational position where spreading the tabs has the most effect on the horizontal position and spread the tabs a minimum to center the raster horizontally. On the 20 inch CRT, the purity magnets are often needed to optimize purity. The horizontal raster position solder connections are used to adjust the raster position. These solder connections are located on the foil side of the PCB next to the FBT. Connection HR shifts the raster right, HL shifts the raster left and the range of this shift can be increased by making solder connection ZZ under resistor 309 309 . 9. Check the purity with red field and with blue field while tilting the yoke side to side and up and down. 10. Switch the generator to red/blue grid. Adjust the 4 pole magnets (center pair) for convergence of the red and blue guns in the center of the screen. 11. Tilt the yoke up and down for the best convergence around the edge of the grid. Insert the top yoke wedge. Tilt the yoke side to side for the best convergence around the edge of the grid and insert the rest of the yoke wedges. Secure the wedges with tape. 12. Switch the generator to white grid. Adjust the 6 pole magnets (Pair closest to the socket board) for convergence of the green gun. Step #10 and this step may have to be repeated for optimum convergence. 49 1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS H N K AC Coin & Slot Service; X I O (1492) Q Y G L B T U J M R E D A FC 4 Solder Connections: Standard Board. Q, X, Y, & S. S P AA H N K Q X I O Advanced Touch Systems; Y Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340Ω to 205Ω ±1% Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 7.15K ±1%, G L B T U J M R E D A FC (1492) 12 Solder Connections: A, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, T, & Y. S P AA H N K Aeries International; X I O (1492) Q Y 11 Solder Connections: G L R T U E D A FC Standard Board. B J M D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y. S P AA H N K Altec; X I O (1492) Q Y L R FC 11 Solder Connections: G T U J M E D A D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y. Standard Board. HFo = 15,370 ±200Hz. B S P AA NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094 set the video gain and may change due to component variations. 50 1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS Aristocrat; H N K (1492) Install three 100pF disc capacitors at 010 , 022 , & 041 . I O Invert horizontal sync by adding a solder connection on the "I" PRA above pin 5. Q X Y G L J M R T U E 11 Solder Connections: S P AA I (1492) Automation; Q X O High resolution board. H N K D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y. Before final test, clip out 045 , 270 ohm resistor, and add one solder connection AA by component no. 060 . D A FC Install posistor at 244 . B Change 002 From 75Ω to 130Ω.. Y Change 027 From 75Ω to 47Ω. G L B J M R T U E Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K. Install posistor 244 . S 11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y D A FC Before final test add solder connections B & C. P AA High resolution board. H N K Bally; X I O (1492) Q Y G L T U J M R 12 B E Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, T, & Y. Add a solder connection on the "I" PRA above pin 5. S Install posistor at 244 . High resolution board. D A FC P AA I Y G L R FC B T U J M E D A S 11 Solder Connections: A, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, & Y. Before final test, add the AA solder connection and cut out the 270Ω resistor at 045 . P AA NOTE: (1492) Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340Ω to 301Ω ±1% Change 235 , from Hfo set resistor to 3K pot. Remove the 2.7K resistor at 094 . Add a solder connection on the I PRA above pin 5. Q X O Brunswick; H N K Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094 set the video gain and may change due to component variations. Standard board. 51 1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS By Video; H N K I O Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 2.67K,1% Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 2.7K, 5%, 1/4W Change 203 from 36K, 5% to 24.3K, 1%. Install posistor at 244 . Q X Y G L B T U J M R E D A FC 12 Solder Connections: S For the 13" CRT monitor, Add solder connection S, and omit T . do not change resistor 203 P H N K O Carson Valley Inn; Q I A, B, C, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, T, & Y. Before final test, clip out 045 , 270 ohm resistor, and add one solder connection AA by 060 . AA X (2092) Y G L Change 200 from 127K to a 200K pot. B T U J M R (1492) E 4 Solder Connections: S Q, X, Y, & S. High resolution board. D A FC P AA 12 Solder Connections: Q, X, Y, & S. H N K CAS Ltd.; X I O (1492) Q Y Add a solder connection on the I PRA above pin 5. G L B T U J M R E Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K. S 11 Solder Connections: Standard board. D A FC D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y. P AA H N K I O CEI; Q X Y G L R FC Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K. B T U J M E D A (1492) Install the posistor at 244 . S 11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y. P AA NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094 set the video gain and may change due to component variations. 52 1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS H N K I O Games of Nevada; Q X Y G L T U E D A FC 12 Solder connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, T, & Y. B J M R (1492) High resolution board. S P AA H N K IGT; X I O (1492) Q Y Delete degaussing circuit. G L B T U J M R E D A FC 4 Solder Connections: S Q, S, X, & Y. High resolution board. P AA H N K Keevex; X I O (1492) Q Y Install posistor at 244 . G L B T U J M R E S Solder Connections: Q, S, X, & Y. Horizontal frequency is 17,182Hz High resolution board. D A FC 4 P AA H N K Mast Keystone; X I O (1492) Q Y L R FC Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 1K ±5%. G B T U J M E D A 5 S Solder Connections: Standard Board. A, B, C, P, & S. P AA NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094 set the video gain and may change due to component variations. 53 1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS H N K Q X I O RS 170; Y G L R T U E D A FC Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340 ohm to 140 ohm ±1%. Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 3.32K ±1%. Remove 045 , 046 , 047 , & 048 . Add a 2.2K resistor to hole by video connector 006 pin 5 and hole between resistors 050 & 051 . B J M (1492) S 12 P Solder Connections: A, AA, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, & Y. AA Q X I O Semi-Conductor; H N K Y G L R T U E S 11 Solder Connections: D A FC Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 27Ω ±1%. Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340Ω to 140Ω ±1%. Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 3.32K ±1%. Change 064 from 2.7K to 10K ±5%. Install posistor at 244 . B J M P H Syntec; (2092) Q X I O A, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, & Y. High resolution board. AA N K (1492) Y G L B T U J M R Change 203 from a 36K ±5% to a 24.3K ±1% resistor. Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K ±5%. Delete degaussing circuit. E S 5 D A FC Solder Connections: Q, U, R, X, & Y. P AA H N K I O United Tote; Q X Y G L R Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 1K ±5%. Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 4.42K ±1%. B T U J M E S 12 Solder Connections: FC D A (1492) A, B, C, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, U, & Y. P AA NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094 set the video gain and may change due to component variations. 54 1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS H N K Q X I O Western Amusement (1492) Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K, ±5%. Y G L T U J M R Install posistor 244 . B E 11 S Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y. Standard board. D A FC P AA H N K 4 Line TTL; X I O (1492) Q Y G L B T U J M R Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 1K ±5%. Change, the video input connector, 006 from a 6 conductor to a 7 conductor header. E S 5 D A FC Solder Connections: A, B, C, P, & S P AA H N K Q X I O Solder Connections: Y G L B T U J M R E D A FC S P AA H N K Q X I O Solder Connections: Y G L R FC B T U J M E D A S P AA NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094 set the video gain and may change due to component variations. 55 NOTES: 56 Ω 790Ω 1.2K 3.78K B19 B9 1490-91 B4 7 6 5 4 1 2 3 40.2K 1.65K B17 Ω 836Ω 1.27 NE592 K B8 B11 B10 5.62K B12 9 8 68K 10 11 12 14 13 Ω 606Ω B6 B1 Ω 539Ω 3.32 K Ω 270Ω B20 1 Ω 392Ω 2 3 4 5 NPN E 7.9V LINE NPN B NE592 Output 6 GND 7 +12V LINE Ω 32Ω B5 B2 8 9 VIDEO INPUT B14 B13 10 GND 11 12 GND AUTO BIAS Ω 510Ω Ω 66Ω B15 270 Ω B7 180 Ω B3 PNP drive cap. B18 1490-91 Ω 27Ω B16 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 127V 7.9V PNP E CAP. PNP B DIODE PNP B PNP E PNP C AMP Output LINE B P/N CPR0500 VIDEO AMPLIFIER RESISTOR ARRAY "B" Ω 200Ω C16 Ω 200Ω C13 Ω 200Ω C8 4K 5.00K 68.1K 68.1K C1 20K 1.82 2.74K 1.82 K K C5 C6 C7 C4 68.1K C2 C3 4K C10 4K 5.00K C11 C14 5.00K C12 C9 C15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Program PULSE H. Blank Program PULSE BLUE i Beam GREEN i Beam Program PULSE RED i Beam GND NC 10.7V LINE 4.2V LINE RED Amp out RED Amp FB RED i sense GREEN i sense GREEN Amp FB GREEN Amp out BLUE i sense BLUE Amp FB BLUE Amp out 4 5 7 6 2 1 13 14 LM324 Pin No. C AUTO BIAS RESISTOR ARRAY "C" P/N CPR0503 Solder connection A reduces the horizontal raster size. 38.3K G11 10K 10K 220K 28K G3 G9 G4 G6 G12 50K A 10K 10K G1 1 2 3 H. SIZE POT GND +6V Source 3 4 5K 10K G2 5 +12V LINE 7 6 Pincush. Couple Cap. 10K G5 G7 7 8 to Pin. Buffer 5 8 9 10 V. LIN. Correct. LIN. buffer node 9 44.2K 100K G10 G8 11 NC 2.2K 12 GND 16K G14 G13 G15 1.82 K 6.8K G16 G17 13 14 15 16 17 18 DM Buffer DM control V FB DM amp Output NPN B Stability Cap. DM amp Neg FB 12 14 LM324 Pin No. 13 P/N CPR0504 HORIZONTAL WIDTH CONTROL RESISTOR ARRAY "G" 19 +6V LINE 20 i Beam FB 1 G 57 Precision Resisitor Arrays (PRAs). B - Decreases Vfo. Solder jumpers B and C are used to keep the vertical oscillator (with no sync) within the range of 43 to 47Hz. C - Increases Vfo. Ω 330Ω H2 Ω 330Ω 22K H21 H1 3904 H14 .5M H 19 B E C B C B C .2M H 18 H23 3906 E 84K 22K H17 10uF 16V H24 + 118K H4 88K H20 .2M 1K H 13 H16 H26 330 Ω H7 76.8K H6 4.99K H9 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 SYNC INPUT V. OSC. VERT. +12V SYNC 19 LINE 20 V. OSC. CAP. RAMP CAP. RAMP CAP. BIAS O/S V. OUT LA7851 LA7830 INPUT +12V RES. Output bias Control 17 12 VERT. SIZE 16 15 18 34K H11 Ω 301Ω H5 22K H3 H12 1N4148 H25 22K H15 H22 1K 4.75K H8 15 LINE H10 16 17 18 19 20 GND H. Duty Cycle BIAS H.F. FB TO YOKE YOKE Return YOKE i sense 13 14 11 LA7851 Pin No. H Vertical Control Resistor Array E, F, & G Adjust the Horizontal Oscillator Frequency. D - Inverts Horizontal Sync. 45K 8.8K I1 E D I6 1 2 3 H. Pos. POT H. Sync Cap. I3 10K I7 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 +12V GND H. Sync Output H. Pos. O/S PLL O/S GND PLL SYNC 1 2 3 H. Ω 200Ω Ω 200Ω 9.31K 1/2 I11 I10 25K 22K I5 FBP G Ω Ω 680Ω 340Ω I16 I15 Ω 170Ω I14 I4 I2 F 2.7K I12 12K P/N CPR0503D E=Hfo +200 Hz, F=Hfo +400Hz, & G=Hfo +800Hz. 6.8K I13 1.8K "H" 4 33K 1K I8 13 I9 14 OSC. PLL output Cap. LA7851 Pin No. 7 1/2 I11 15 Osc. Discharge 8 16 17 18 19 20 Hfo SET H. +12V Line Flywheel Cap. H. Drive Damper Damper Cap. 9 I Horizontal Control Resistor Array C - Decreases +127Vline by 1.5V A - Increases +127Vline by 1.5V D - Decreases +127Vline by 3V B - Increases +127Vline by 3V 193K J1 2.33K J13 4.67 K J14 1 +127V SENSE 2 Old +127V SET POWER SUPPLY. RESISTOR ARRAY 45K Ω 260Ω J16 56K J4 "I" 1M "J" J10 A J15 D C 11K 23.2K R2 J3 J2 130 Ω P/N CPR0502 45K P/N CPR0501 J6A J6B 14.7K 15.8K J11 J12 38.3K B J9 10.6K 33.2k J5 J7 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V- E. Amp. -FB cap. E. Amp Output E. Amp +Input 1/2 Raw DC 17V Osc. Rx 2 1 V-, 100V to 300V below GND. 10 V- Ω 510Ω R8 J8 12 13 14 FET FET Source +17V i Sense C5184 Pin No. 11 15 15 V- 16 17 18 O.V.P. LOAD D 266 + Comp. D 266 - Comp. 14 13 19 V- 12 J Normally GND -200V. Power Supply Resistor Array 20 V+ 127V "J" P/N CPR0501 58