Download imanche - Notre Dame du Web

ZZZYHUVGLPDQFKHFRP
328535,(5&+$48(-285/
(9$1*,/('(',0$1&+(352&+$,1
Qƒ 'X OXQGL DX GLPDQFKH RFWREUH 9HUVOH GLPDQFKHGXWHPSVRUGLQDLUH‡
%
H
8QHPDQLqUHGHSULHU
DYHFOHFRQFLOH9DWLFDQ,,
$
YHF XQ UHJDUG SOHLQ G·HVSpUDQFH ,O \ D DQV OH ELHQKHXUHX[ SDSH -HDQ ;;,,, UHIXVDLW
G·pFRXWHU OHV SURSKqWHV GH PDOKHXU TXL DQQRQ
oDLHQW TXH OH PRQGH DOODLW j VD SHUWH $YHF OXL
MH SULH HQ pWDQW SOHLQ G·HVSpUDQFH /HFWXUH GHV
MRXUQDX[ TXL QH UHWLHQW TXH OHV ERQQHV QRXYHOOHV
pFRXWH GH OD UDGLR TXL VH VRXYLHQW GHV JHUPHV G·HV
SRLU 6HLJQHXU TXH M·DLPH OH PRQGH FRPPH WRL
­ODPDLVRQ
(
VWFH TXH OH MRXU HVW YHQX SRXU QRXV GH YHQGUH
WRXW FH TXH QRXV DYRQV " 6DQV GRXWH SDV SRXU
OD SOXSDUW G·HQWUH QRXV 0DLV OH MRXU HVW ELHQ YHQX
SRXU WRXV GH PRGLÀHU TXHOTXHV DWWDFKHPHQWV PDWp
ULHOV &·HVW XQ SUHPLHU SDV 3URÀWRQV GH O·DQQpH TXL
UHGpPDUUH HW GH O·RSSRUWXQLWp TXH QRXV DYRQV GH
SULHU DYHF FHWWH 3DUROH SRXU UHYLVLWHU QRWUH PDLVRQ
RX GX PRLQV QRWUH FKDPEUH (QVHPEOH RX WRXW VHXO
REVHUYRQVFHTXHQRXVDYRQVFHTXHQRXVSRVVpGRQV
MDORXVHPHQW WULRQV HW MHWRQV O·LQXWLOH FODVVRQV HW
PHWWRQVGHO·RUGUHGDQVFHTXHQRXVGpFLGRQVGHJDU
GHU&HSHWLWH[HUFLFHWUqVFRQFUHWWUqVSK\VLTXHGH
PHWWUHGHO·RUGUHDXWRXUGHQRXVQ·HVWSDVDQRGLQ,O
QRXVDLGHUDDXVVLjUHQRXYHOHUQRWUHF±XU
3ULHUDXF±XUGXPRQGH
DYHFOHSDSH%HQRvW;9,
3
ULRQV SRXU TXH OD FpOpEUDWLRQ GH OD -RXUQpH
PLVVLRQQDLUHPRQGLDOHVRLWO·RFFDVLRQG·XQHQ
JDJHPHQWUHQRXYHOpG·pYDQJpOLVDWLRQ
3RXUSULHUDYHFFHWWHLQWHQWLRQG·RFWREUH
ZZZDSRVWRODWSULHUHRUJ
3OLDJHFRPPHQWXWLOLVHUFHWWHIHXLOOH"
3RXU XQH XWLOLVDWLRQ SUDWLTXH GH FHWWH IHXLOOH
SOLH]OD HQ GHX[ GDQV OH VHQV GH OD KDXWHXU HQ UD
EDWWDQW FH F{Wp JDXFKH GH OD IHXLOOH VXU OH F{Wp
GURLW 3XLV SOLH] j QRXYHDX HQ GHX[ DX PLOLHX
5pVXOWDWXQOLYUHWGHSDJHVDYHFOHVLQGLFDWLRQVSRXU
SULHUWRXVOHVMRXUVFIGHVVLQ
+HEGRPDGDLUHJUDWXLWpGLWpSDU©&KULVW6RXUFHGH9LHªUXH0RQSODLVLU728/286(
VRXUFHGHYLH#ZDQDGRRIU7pO5pGDFWLRQDVVXUpHSDUGHVPHPEUHVGHODIDPLOOH
LJQDWLHQQHHQ)UDQFHHQOLHQDYHFO·$SRVWRODWGHODSULqUH6LWHLQWHUQHWKpEHUJpSDU1RWUH'DPH
GX:HE2QWFROODERUpjFHQXPpUR$QQH0DULH$LWNHQ[DYLqUH0DUWLQH)HOL]3LHUUH*DXIIULDXVM
(PPDQXHOOH+X\JKXHV'HVSRLQWHVFHQWUHVSLULWXHOGX&pQDFOH7KLHUU\/DPEROH\VM*UpJRLUH/H
%HO VM 0DULH%HUQDGHWWH 1RsO FY[ 9RXV SRXYH] VRXWHQLU FHWWH SXEOLFDWLRQ JUDWXLWH JUkFH j GHV
GRQVIDLWVj©&KULVW6RXUFHGH9LHªRXSDUjXQDERQQHPHQWjVDYHUVLRQPHQVXHOOH
¶¶ 9
··
6DLQW0DUF
/·KRPPH ULFKH HVW SDUIRLV PRQWUp GX
GRLJWFDULOQ·HVWSDVFDSDEOHGHYHQGUH
VHVELHQVRXGHOHVGRQQHU
&RPPHVLF·pWDLWIDFLOHG·DEDQGRQQHUVHV
ULFKHVVHVRXGHOHVGRQQHUDX[SDXYUHV
EUHIGHWRXWODUJXHU
&·HVWERQGHVDYRLUTXHPDOJUpWRXW-p
VXV OH UHJDUGH HW O·DLPH WHOOHPHQW TX·LO
OXL GRQQH FRPPH XQ DPL FRQÀH XQ VH
FUHWOHPRGHG·HPSORLSRXUOHVXLYUH,O
OXLSURSRVHOH©SOXVªTXLOHIHUDEDVFXOHU
GXF{WpGHO·eYDQJLOHOH©SOXVªTXLUp
SRQGUDjFHUHJDUGG·DPRXU
(W QRXV " -·DLPH j SHQVHU TXH -pVXV
QRXVUHJDUGHHWQRXVDLPHFRPPHQRXV
VRPPHV HQFRPEUpV GH QRV ELHQV ³ VL
QRXV HQ DYRQV ³ RX GH QRV KLVWRLUHV ³
QRXVHQDYRQVWRXV
-·DLPH j SHQVHU TXH FKDTXH IRLV TXH
QRXV QRXV WRXUQRQV YHUV /XL SRXU OH
VXLYUH-pVXVQRXVUHJDUGHQRXVDLPHHW
UpSRQG VDQV VH ODVVHU j QRWUH pWHUQHOOH
TXHVWLRQTXHGRLVMHIDLUH-pVXVSRXU
WHVXLYUH"
&KDTXH IRLV LO QRXV SURSRVH G·DJLU HW
F·HVWWRXMRXUVjQRWUHPHVXUH
0DULH%HUQDGHWWH1RsO
&9;
5HFHYH] OD YHUVLRQ 3') GH FHWWH IHXLOOH SDU FRXUULHU pOHFWURQLTXH HQ
YRXVLQVFULYDQWVXUOHVLWHLQWHUQHW'·DXWUHVYHUVLRQVJUDWXLWHVH[LVWHQW
FRPPHO·DSSOLFDWLRQL3KRQH(WSRXUDYRLUWRXVOHVGLPDQFKHVGXPRLV
HWSOXVHQFRUHDERQQH]YRXVjODUHYXHPHQVXHOOH
ZZZYHUVGLPDQFKHFRP
LPDQFKH
D
YHQGVWRXW
FHTXHWXDV
,17(17,216'(35,Ë5((7127(63(56211(//(6
&HWWHUHQFRQWUHGHO·KRPPHULFKHVHVLWXHVXUOHFKHPLQPHQDQWj-pUXVD
OHP'HYHQLUGLVFLSOHGH-pVXVF·HVWFKRLVLUFHFKHPLQRQRVULFKHVVHVQH
VHUYHQWjULHQHWVRQWFRPSDUpHVGDQVODSUHPLqUHOHFWXUHjGHODERXH/H
&KULVWVHGpSRXLOOHUDMXVTX·jODPRUWPDLVSRXUYLYUHODUpVXUUHFWLRQTXLHVW
QRWUHSURPHVVHGHYLHpWHUQHOOH6XUFHFKHPLQ-pVXVJDUGHUDWRXMRXUVFH
UHJDUGVLSDUWLFXOLHUVXUOHPRQGHHWVHVFRQWHPSRUDLQVXQUHJDUGH[LJHDQW
GpQRQoDQWOHPDOPDLVDXVVLV·pPHUYHLOODQWGHFHTX·LO\DGHSOXVEHDXHQ
FKDTXH KRPPH 9LYUH O·HXFKDULVWLH QRXV DLGH j FRQYHUWLU QRV SURSUHV UH
JDUGVMXVTX·jrWUHFHOXLGH'LHXVXUOHPRQGHHWVXUQRVIUqUHV9LYUHO·HX
FKDULVWLHF·HVWFpOpEUHUOD%RQQH1RXYHOOHGHFHWDSSHOjPDUFKHUjVDVXLWH
-pVXVVHPHWWDLWHQURXWHTXDQGXQKRPPHDFFRXUXWYHUVOXLVHPLWjJH
QRX[HWOXLGHPDQGD©%RQPDvWUHTXHGRLVMHIDLUHSRXUDYRLUHQKpULWDJH
ODYLHpWHUQHOOH"ª-pVXVOXLGLW©3RXUTXRLP·DSSHOOHVWXERQ"3HUVRQQH
Q·HVWERQVLQRQ'LHXVHXO7XFRQQDLVOHVFRPPDQGHPHQWV1HFRPPHWV
SDVGHPHXUWUHQHFRPPHWVSDVG·DGXOWqUHQHFRPPHWVSDVGHYROQH
SRUWHSDVGHIDX[WpPRLJQDJHQHIDLVGHWRUWjSHUVRQQHKRQRUHWRQSqUH
HWWDPqUHª/·KRPPHUpSRQGLW©0DvWUHM·DLREVHUYpWRXVFHVFRPPDQ
GHPHQWV GHSXLV PD MHXQHVVH ª 3RVDQW DORUV VRQ UHJDUG VXU OXL -pVXV VH
PLWjO·DLPHU,OOXLGLW©8QHVHXOHFKRVHWHPDQTXHYDYHQGVWRXWFH
TXHWXDVGRQQHOHDX[SDXYUHVHWWXDXUDVXQWUpVRUDXFLHOSXLVYLHQVHW
VXLVPRLª0DLVOXLjFHVPRWVGHYLQWVRPEUHHWV·HQDOODWRXWWULVWHFDULO
DYDLWGHJUDQGVELHQV$ORUV-pVXVUHJDUGHWRXWDXWRXUGHOXLHWGLWjVHVGLV
FLSOHV©&RPPHLOVHUDGLIÀFLOHjFHX[TXLSRVVqGHQWGHVULFKHVVHVG·HQWUHU
GDQVOHUR\DXPHGH'LHXª/HVGLVFLSOHVpWDLHQWVWXSpIDLWVGHFHVSDUROHV
&KDSLWUHYHUVHWVj
Qƒ'XOXQGLDXGLPDQFKHRFWREUH
9HUVOHHGLPDQFKHGXWHPSVRUGLQDLUH‡
%
eYDQJLOHGH-pVXV&KULVWVHORQVDLQW0DUF
ZZZYHUVGLPDQFKHFRP
LLPDQFKH
4XLHVWERQ"
WLRQRXDYRLUj\UpSRQGUHMHSULHHQPH
VRXYHQDQWGHFHVPRPHQWV
0D
6L -pVXV UHQYRLH j 'LHX FRPPH XQLTXH
VRXUFHGHERQWp3HUVRQQHQ·HVWERQVLQRQ
'LHXVHXOLOQHUHSURFKHSDVjVRQLQWHU
ORFXWHXUG·DIÀUPHUODGURLWXUHGHVDYLH
1XOUHSURFKHG·RUJXHLOGDQVFHWpFKDQJH
3DUWURLVIRLV-pVXVSRVHVRQUHJDUGVXU
O·KRPPH DXWRXU GH OXL RX VXU VHV GLV
FLSOHV 3RVHUVRQ UHJDUG F·HVW DFFXHLOOLU
FHTXLVHSUpVHQWHVDQVSUpVXSSRVpV'X
UDQWFHWWHMRXUQpHMHWURXYHXQOLHXR
P·DVVHRLU XQ EDQF SXEOLF XQH WHUUDVVH
GH FDIp XQH pJOLVH HW MH SRVH PRQ UH
-H /HUHJDUGGH-pVXV
-pVXVVRXOLJQHTX·LOHVWSRVVLEOHGHUHFH
YRLU OD YLH pWHUQHOOH FHOD SDVVH SDU GHV
UHODWLRQVMXVWHVHQYHUVVRQSURFKDLQ³HW
FXULHXVHPHQW-pVXVQHSDUOHSDVGH'LHX
0DSULqUHFRQVLVWHUDjGHVVLQHUXQFURTXLV
DYHFO·HQVHPEOHGHVSHUVRQQHVDYHFTXLMH
VXLVHQOLHQGHPDQLqUHSURFKHRXSOXVGLV
WDQWHSK\VLTXHPHQWSDUODSHQVpHSDU
,QWHUQHWSDUODSULqUH
0H 7RXWHVWUHODWLRQ
PDLV XQH UHFRQQDLVVDQFH UpFLSURTXH GH
O·RUGUH GH O·DPRXU -H IDLV PpPRLUH GH
PDVHPDLQHpFRXOpHHWM·\UHSqUHOHVPR
PHQWVRM·DLYpFXVHORQFHWDPRXU
8Q FKDPHDX SDVVDQW SDU OH WURX G·XQH
DLJXLOOH XQH UpFRPSHQVH DX FHQWXSOH j
FHX[ TXL TXLWWHQW WRXW FHWWH H[DJpUD
WLRQVLJQLÀHTXHO·HQWUpHGDQVOHUR\DXPH
GpSDVVHWRXWFHTXHO·KRPPHSHXWREWH
QLU $YHF 'LHX GDQV OH FRXS LPSRVVLEOH
Q·HVWSDVFKUpWLHQ-HPpGLWHVXUFHSRV
VLEOHGH'LHXGDQVPDYLH
6D 3DVSRVVLEOH
6HQWDQWXQGpVLUSOXVUDGLFDO-pVXVSUR
SRVHjO·KRPPHGHOHVXLYUHDSUqVDYRLU
GRQQp VHV ULFKHVVHV DX[ SDXYUHV FKH
PLQTX·LOUHIXVH©FDULODYDLWGHJUDQGV
ELHQV ª 5HFRQQDvWUH TXH OD ULFKHVVH
DORXUGLW VD YLH Q·HVW SDV UpVHUYp j XQH
pOLWH&HWWHVHPDLQHMHFKRLVLVG·RIIULUj
XQ SDXYUH XQH FKRVH TXH MH SRVVqGH HW
TXLPHWLHQWjF±XU
9H 8QHMRLHOpJqUH
JDUG VXU XQH VFqQH RX XQ REMHW DUEUH
ÁHXU SHLQWXUH HQ GHPDQGDQW j 'LHX
GHP·HQWUDvQHUjYRLUDYHFVRQUHJDUG
'LPDQFKH 8QHULFKHVVHLQFDOFXODEOH
/DYLHpWHUQHOOH
0DLV-pVXVUHSUHQG©0HVHQIDQWVFRPPHLOHVWGLIÀFLOHG·HQWUHUGDQVOH
UR\DXPHGH'LHX,OHVWSOXVIDFLOHjXQFKDPHDXGHSDVVHUSDUOHWURXG·XQH
DLJXLOOHTX·jXQULFKHG·HQWUHUGDQVOHUR\DXPHGH'LHXª'HSOXVHQSOXV
GpFRQFHUWpVOHVGLVFLSOHVVHGHPDQGDLHQWHQWUHHX[©0DLVDORUVTXLSHXW
rWUHVDXYp"ª-pVXVOHVUHJDUGHHWUpSRQG©3RXUOHVKRPPHVFHODHVW
LPSRVVLEOHPDLVSDVSRXU'LHXFDUWRXWHVWSRVVLEOHj'LHXª3LHUUHVHPLW
jGLUHj-pVXV©9RLOjTXHQRXVDYRQVWRXWTXLWWpSRXUWHVXLYUHª-pVXV
GpFODUD©$PHQMHYRXVOHGLVSHUVRQQHQ·DXUDTXLWWpjFDXVHGHPRLHW
GHO·eYDQJLOHXQHPDLVRQGHVIUqUHVGHVV±XUVXQHPqUHXQSqUHGHV
HQIDQWVRXXQHWHUUHVDQVTX·LOUHoRLYHHQFHWHPSVGpMjOHFHQWXSOH
PDLVRQVIUqUHVV±XUVPqUHVHQIDQWVHWWHUUHVDYHFGHVSHUVpFXWLRQV
HWGDQVOHPRQGHjYHQLUODYLHpWHUQHOOH‹$(/)
/X
&HSDVVDJHHVWFHQWUpDXWRXUG·XQHTXHV
WLRQHVVHQWLHOOH4XHIDLUHSRXUDYRLUHQ
KpULWDJHODYLHpWHUQHOOH"&HWWHLQWHUUR
JDWLRQHVWFHOOHGHWRXWFUR\DQW(OOHYLHQW
j-pVXVjO·LPSURYLVWHTXDQGLOSUHQGOD
URXWHHWTXLSOXVHVWG·XQHSHUVRQQHTXL
QHOHVXLWSDV-·DLSXSRVHUFHWWHTXHV