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terminal Formerly, the designation of a keyboard and monitor combination connected to a central computer. On workstations, this term is also used for programs that emulate a real terminal. Tux Name of the Linux penguin (see http://www.sjbaker.org/tux/). UNIX UNIX is an operating system that is widely distributed, above all on workstations in networks. Since the beginning of the 1990s, there has been a freely available version for PCs: Linux. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) Unique Internet address that contains the type (e.g., http://) and the name of the host (e.g., www.suse.de). user account See ☞access permissions. user directory See ☞home directory. VESA (Video Electronics Standard Association) Industrial consortium that defines, among other things, important video standards. wild cards Placeholder for one (symbol: ‘?’) or more (symbol: ‘*’) unknown characters, most often used in commands (especially search commands). window manager A window manager is the layer that interacts between the ☞X Window System and the user. It is responsible, among other things, for your desktop display. There is a wide variety of window managers available, one of the more popular ones being kwm for ☞KDE. WWW (World Wide Web) Based on the ☞HTTP protocol, this is a hyperlinked collection of documents, files, and images that can be viewed with a web browser. X Window System The X Window System is the standard for graphical interfaces in Linux. It is simply the middle layer between the hardware and the ☞window manager, such as KDE or GNOME. 410