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Table of Contents Customer Support 7 Notices 8 1 Introduction 11 1.1 Fundamentals of GNSS + INS .............................................................................................................. 11 1.2 System Components............................................................................................................................. 12 1.3 Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.4 Conventions .......................................................................................................................................... 13 2 SPAN Installation 14 2.1 Required Equipment ............................................................................................................................. 14 2.2 SPAN-IGM Hardware ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.2.1 SPAN-IGM Cables ...................................................................................................................... 15 2.3 Hardware Set Up................................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.1 Mount the Antenna ..................................................................................................................... 18 2.3.2 Mount the SPAN-IGM ................................................................................................................. 18 2.3.3 Connect the Antenna to the SPAN-IGM ..................................................................................... 19 2.3.4 Connect Power ........................................................................................................................... 19 2.3.5 Connect a Computer to the SPAN-IGM ..................................................................................... 20 2.3.6 Connect I/O Strobe Signals ........................................................................................................ 21 2.3.7 CAN Bus ..................................................................................................................................... 21 2.3.8 COM3 Serial Port ........................................................................................................................ 22 2.3.9 Enable RS-422 serial connections .............................................................................................. 22 2.3.10 Odometer connection ............................................................................................................... 23 2.4 Software Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 24 2.4.1 GNSS Configuration ................................................................................................................... 24 2.4.2 SPAN IMU Configuration ............................................................................................................ 24 2.5 SPAN-IGM LEDs ................................................................................................................................... 26 3 SPAN Operation 27 3.1 Communicating with the SPAN System................................................................................................ 27 3.1.1 INS Window in NovAtel Connect ................................................................................................ 28 3.2 Real-Time Operation ............................................................................................................................. 29 3.2.1 System Start-Up and Alignment Techniques ............................................................................. 30 3.2.2 Navigation Mode......................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.3 Data Collection............................................................................................................................ 32 3.2.4 Vehicle to SPAN Frame Angular Offsets Calibration Routine ..................................................... 33 3.2.5 SPAN Wheel Sensor Messages .................................................................................................. 34 3.3 Azimuth Sources on a SPAN System ................................................................................................... 35 3.3.1 Course Over Ground................................................................................................................... 35 3.3.2 Inertial Azimuth ........................................................................................................................... 35 3.3.3 ALIGN Azimuth............................................................................................................................ 35 3.4 Data Collection for Post-Processing..................................................................................................... 36 3.5 Variable Lever Arm ................................................................................................................................ 37 4 SPAN-IGM Dual Antenna 38 4.1 Installation ............................................................................................................................................. 38 4.2 Configuring ALIGN with SPAN-IGM...................................................................................................... 39 4.2.1 Alignment on a Moving Vessel - Aided Transfer Alignment........................................................ 40 4.2.2 Alignment on a Stationary Vehicle - Aided Static Alignment ...................................................... 40 4.2.3 Unaided Alignment...................................................................................................................... 41 4.2.4 Automatic Alignment Mode - Automatic Alignment (default)...................................................... 41 4.3 SPAN ALIGN Attitude Updates ............................................................................................................. 41 5 Reference Frames Within SPAN 42 5.1 The Local-Level Frame (ENU) ............................................................................................................... 42 5.2 The SPAN Body Frame ......................................................................................................................... 42 SPAN-IGM User Manual Rev 2 3