Download INSTALLATION MANUAL REW SOLAR MODULE
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Installation Manual REW Solar Module 1. Purpose of this Manual 3.3 REW SOLAR® reserves the right to update the products, specification or this installation manual without no- 1.1 This manual contains information regarding the in- tification in advance. stallation and safe handling of photovoltaic modules made by REW SOLAR®, which hereafter referred to as 4. Attention to unpacking and sto- "modules". ring modules 1.2 All instructions should be read and understood be- Utmost attentions are required while unpacking & trans- fore installation. The installer should conform to all safety porting & storing the modules as following. precautions in the manual when installing modules. Before installing a solar photovoltaic system, the installer 4.1 Don’t strike or physically damage the module. should be familiar with the mechanical and electrical requirements for photovoltaic systems. Keep this guide in a 4.2 Carry modules with both hands. Don’t use the con- safe place for future reference. nection socket as a handle. 2. Permit 4.3 Don’t stand on the module. 2.1 Before installation your system, please contact local 4.4 Don’t twist the module. authorities to determine the necessary permitting, installa4.5 Don’t mark on the rear of the module with sharp tion and inspection requirement. tools. 3. Disclaimer of liability 5. Safety Precautions 3.1 The installation, handling and use of modules are beyond company control. Accordingly, REW SOLAR® PV modules generate electricity when exposed to the does not assume responsibility for loss, damage, injury sunlight .One module produce a safe ,lower voltage or expense resulting from improper installation handling, level, but multiple modules in series or in parallel will use or maintenance. be danger. To avoid the risk of fire ,sparking and fatal electric shock during handling, the following precautions 3.2 REW SOLAR® assumes no responsibility for any inf- is necessary: ringement of patents or other rights of the third parties that may result from use of the modules. No license is granted 5.1 Don’t insert any electrically conducting material into by implication or under any patents or its rights. the plugs or sockets. REW Solar® Auf dem Hövellande 6 | 44269 Dortmund, Germany Phone: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 0 | Fax: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 20 E-Mail: [email protected] | Web: www.rewsolar.de 5.2 Don’t fit solar modules and wiring with wet plugs 7. Orientation: and sockets. 7.1 Install the PV module facing South (in Northern He5.3 Make sure to use safety equipments (such as: insula- misphere), or North (in Southern Hemisphere). Module ted tools, insulated gloves, etc) during wiring. facing West or East can generate a smaller amount of electricity than facing South (in Northern Hemisphere), or 5.4 Make sure that the connection is made when the North (in Southern Hemisphere). Incorrect orientation will circuitry is cut off. Don’t disconnect under load. result in loss of power output. 5.5 To prevent the electric arc, please ensure that the 7.2 PV modules connected in series should be installed connectors is available (without any contamination and in same orientation and angle. Different orientation or worn out). angle may cause loss of output power due to difference of amount of sunlight exposed to the module. 6. Climate Condition 7.3 Install the PV as free as possible from shading. ShadInstall the PV modules as following conditions: ing causes loss of output, even though the factory fitted bypass diode of the PV module will minimize any such 6.1 Ambient temperature : -40°C to 40°C. loss. 6.2 Operating temperature : -40°C to 85°C. 7.4 The PV modules connected in series should be installed at same orientation and angle. Different orientation 6.3 Storage temperature: -30°C to 50°C. or angle may cause loss of output power due to difference of amount of sunlight exposed to the module. 6.4 Humidity: below 85RH% 7.5 The PV modules produce the most power when they are pointed directly at the sun. For installations where 6.5 Snowfall pressure: below 5400Pa. the PV modules are attached to a permanent structure, the PV modules should be tilted for optimum winter per- 6.6 Wind pressure: below 3000Pa. formance. As a rule, if the system power production is 6.7 Water resistance: don’t install the PV module in a adequate in winter, it will be satisfactory during the rest place where it would be immersed in water or continually of the year. The module tilt angle is measured between exposed to water from a sprinkler or fountain etc. the solar modules and the ground (Figure 1). Optimal tilting of PV module is almost the same as the latitude of 6.8 Corrosion resistance: far from corrosive salt area installation location. and sulfurous area. REW Solar® Auf dem Hövellande 6 | 44269 Dortmund, Germany Phone: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 0 | Fax: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 20 E-Mail: [email protected] | Web: www.rewsolar.de 8.6 Use the existing fixing holes instead of drilling additional holes for installation. The installa and attachment material (nuts, washer, bolt) must be corrosion-resistant. Moments of force is 5N for module mounting. 宁波尤利卡太阳能科技发展有限公司 8.7 The most common mounting is achieved by mounting the module using the four symmetry po NINGBO ULICA SOLAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., close to theLTD. inner side on module frame. If excessive wind or snow loads are expected, all e mounting holes must be used. Figure 1 PV Module Tilt Angle Figure 1 PV Module Tilt Angle Figure 2 PV module Mechanical drawing Figure 2 PV module Mechanical1 drawing 中国·浙江省宁波市鄞州区望春工业园区杉杉路 号 邮编 PC:315177 No.1,Shanshan Road,Wangchun Industrial District, Ningbo, China,PC:315177 Tel: 86-574-28828976 Fax: 86-574-28828973 t and Notes: propriate methods to mount PV modules. Fall of modules from high place will cause death, 8. Mount and Notes: 8.7 The most common mounting is achieved by mounting amage. disassemble, bend, impact by sharp objects, walk on, and throw or drop etc. the module using the four symmetry points close to the inconnect by demolishing or breaking the junction box, connector and guide wire. You’d 8.1 Use appropriate methods to mount PV modules. Fall ner side on module frame. If excessive wind or snow loads ow up the installation instruction to assemble module. When installing, the slope of module of modules from high place will cause death, injury or are expected, all eight mounting holes must be used. less than 5 in/ft. an choose thisdamage. fix-up method to support the module as the least requirement. module should be fixed by at least 4 points along the length of the frame. 8.8 REW SOLAR® PV modules can be mounted using the e existing fixing holes instead of drilling additional holes for installation. The installation following methods: Don’t disassemble, bend, impact by sharp objects, ment material8.2 (nuts, washer, bolt) must be corrosion-resistant. Moments of force is 5N*m e mounting. walk on, and throw or drop etc. ost common mounting is achieved by mounting the module using the four symmetry points (Note:allAlleight installation methods herein are only for refehe inner side on module frame. If excessive wind or snow loads are expected, holes must be8.3 used. rence, and REW SOLAR® will not provide related BOS Don’t connect by demolishing or breaking the junction box, connector and guide wire. You’d better follow components, the system installer or trained professional up the installation instruction to assemble module. When personnel must be esponsible for the PV system’s design, installing, the slope of module should be less than 5 in/ft. installation, and mechanical load calculation and security of the system.) 8.4 You can choose this fix-up method to support the − Using corrosion-proof screws (M8) in the existing instal- module as the least requirement. ling holes in the module frame. 8.5 Each module should be fixed by at least 4 points Figure 2 PV module Mechanical drawing along the length of the frame. − Using suitable module clamps on the long side of the ·浙江省宁波市鄞州区望春工业园区杉杉路 1 号 邮编 PC:315177 module frame to mount the modules (“portrait orientation”) hanshan Road,Wangchun Industrial District, Ningbo, China,PC:315177 8.6 Use the existing fixing holes instead of drilling additi6-574-28828976 Fax: 86-574-28828973 onal holes for installation. The installation and attachment material (nuts, washer, bolt) must be corrosion-resistant. Moments of force is 5N*m for module mounting. REW Solar® Auf dem Hövellande 6 | 44269 Dortmund, Germany Phone: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 0 | Fax: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 20 E-Mail: [email protected] | Web: www.rewsolar.de 1) Screw fitting: The frame of each module has 4 moun- The movement of the mounting rail and the clamps center ting holes (Length* Width: 18mm*9mm) used to secure line are recommended to the mounting holes the modules to supporting structure. The module frame must be attached to a mounting rail using M8 corrosi- 8.7 To ensure the building safety, the recommended stan- on-proof screws together with spring washers and flat doff height is 20 cm. For rooftop installation, a minimum washers in four symmetrical locations on the module. The slope of 5cm/12 cm is required. applied torque should be approximately 5 Newton-meters. Please find detailed mounting information 9. Grounding: 2) Clamp fitting (portrait orientation): Use a certain num- Grounding is always to be used in order to improve sys- ber of clamps to fix the modules on the mounting rail. tem safety. The grounded connection must be made by a The module clamps should not come into contact with the qualified electrician as request following, front glass and must not deform the frame. Be sure to avoid shadowing effects from the module clamps. The modu- 9.1 All module frames and its racks must be properly le frame is not to be modified under any circumstances. grounded in accordance with the appropriate respective 宁波尤利卡太阳能科技发展有限公司 NINGBO ULICA SOLARpleSCIENCE &national TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. When choosing this type of clamp-mounting method, electrical code. ase be8.8 sure to use least four on each Ulica PV at modules can clamps be mounted usingmodule, the following methods: (Note: All installation methods herein are only and grounding Ulica solar conductor will not provide 9.2 The or strap may be copper, two clamps should be attached on the long sides of thefor reference, related BOS components, the system installer or trained professional personnel must be esponsible copper alloy or other material acceptable for use as an module. Depending on the local wind and snow loads, for the PV system’s design, installation, and mechanical load calculation and security of the electrical conductor per respective National Electrical additionalsystem.) clamps may be required to ensure the module − Using corrosion-proof screws (M8) in the existing installing holes in the module frame. Codes. The grounding conductor must make a conneccan bear the load. The applied torque should be about − Using suitable module clamps on the long side of the module frame to mount the modules tion to earth using a suitable earth ground electrode. 8 Newton-meters. (“portrait orientation”) 1) Screw fitting: The frame of each module has 4 mounting holes (Length* Width: 18mm*9mm) used to secure the modules to supporting structure. The module frame must be attached to a mounting rail using M8 corrosion-proof screws together with spring washers and flat washers in four symmetrical on the module.with TheScrew applied torque should be approximately 5 Newton-meters. Please find Figure locations 3 PV module installed fitting method detailed mounting information Figure 3 PV module installed with Screw fitting method 2)Clamp fitting (portrait orientation): Use a certain number of clamps to fix the modules on the mounting rail. The module clamps should not come into contact with the front glass and must not deform the frame. Be sure toREW avoid Solar shadowing ® effects from the module clamps. The module frame Auf dem Hövellande 6 | 44269 Dortmund, Germany is not to be modified under any circumstances. When choosing this type of clamp-mounting Phone: +49 231 - 58 93 - should 0 | Fax: method, please be sure to use at least four clamps on each module, two44 clamps be+49 231 - 58 44 93 - 20 attached on the long sides of the module. Depending the local wind and| snow additional E-Mail:[email protected] Web:loads, www.rewsolar.de clamps may be required to ensure the module can bear the load. The applied torque should be 宁波尤利卡太阳能科技发展有限公司 NINGBO ULICA SOLAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. The movement of the mounting rail and the clamps center line are recommended to the mounting holes Figure 4 atPV module installed orientation with fitting Figure 4 PV module installed portrait orientation withat portrait 10.3 Ensure that all Clamp materials meet method the requirements of Clamp fitting method the system maximum voltage, current, moisture and tem- 8.7 To ensure the building safety, the recommended standoff height is 20 cm. For rooftop installation, perature when they are exposed to sunlight. Normally, a minimum slope of 5cm/12 cm is required. PV module is likely to produce more current and/or vol- 9. Grounding: 10. Wiring and Notes: tage than that reported under Standard Test Conditions. Grounding is always to be used in order to improve Accordingly system safety. grounded connection must the The values of Isc and Voc marked on be the made by a qualified electrician as request following, 10.1 To minimize the risk of indirect lighting strike, avoid module should be multiplied by a factor of 1.25 when 9.1 All module frames and its racks must be properly grounded in accordance with the appropriate forming closed loops whenelectrical designingcode. the system. Check selecting electrical components voltage rating, conductor respective national that 9.2 wiring correct before starting the fuseor type, and type ofacceptable control components Theis grounding conductor or generator. strap mayIfbethecopper,capacities, copper alloy other material for use as an electrical conductor per respective National Electrical Codes. The grounding conductor must measured open circuit voltage and short-circuit current connected to the PV output. a connection to earth using earth ground electrode. differmake from the specifications, there may beaasuitable wiring fault. 11. Maintenance: 10.2 The plug connector has its own polarity. Make sure that the connection is safe and tight. The plug connector 11.1 Check if mounting structure is loose. If necessary, should not receive external trees. Connectors should only please tighten the loose component again. 中国·浙江省宁波市鄞州区望春工业园区杉杉路 1 号 邮编 PC:315177 be used to connect the circuit. But never use to turn the No.1,Shanshan Road,Wangchun Industrial District, Ningbo, China,PC:315177 circuit on or off. Check connections of cables, grounding cables Tel: 86-574-28828976 Fax: 11.2 86-574-28828973 and connectors periodically. REW Solar® Auf dem Hövellande 6 | 44269 Dortmund, Germany Phone: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 0 | Fax: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 20 E-Mail: [email protected] | Web: www.rewsolar.de 宁波尤利卡太阳能科技发展有限公司 NINGBO ULICA SOLAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Figure 5 Schematic drawing for PV module grounding re 5 Schematic drawing for PV module grounding 11.3 Often clean the face with soft cloth etc. 11.4 If changing one of module, the same kind and type is needed. 11.5lighting Don’t touch live parts of cable and connectors. indirect strike, avoid forming closed loops when designing the Must use appropriate safety equipment (such as: insulacorrecttedbefore starting the generator. If the measured open circuit voltage tools, insulated gloves. er from the specifications, there may be a wiring fault. 11.6 Strongly recommend covering the front surface s its own polarity. Make sure that the connection is safe and tight. The of the PV module by an opaque cloth or other material eceive when external trees. Connectors should only be used to connect the repairing because the PV modules under the sunlight generate highoff. voltage and are danger. the circuit on or als meet the requirements of the system maximum voltage, current, when they are exposed to sunlight. Normally, PV module is likely to voltage than that reported under Standard Test Conditions. Accordingly marked on the module should be multiplied by a factor of 1.25 when nts voltage rating, conductor capacities, fuse type, and type of control PV output. ture is loose. If necessary, please tighten the loose component again. ables, grounding cables and connectors periodically. h soft cloth etc. REW Solar Auf dem Hövellande 6 | 44269 Dortmund, Germany ule, the same kind and type is needed. Phone: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 0 | Fax: +49 231 - 58 44 93 - 20 f cable and connectors. Must use appropriate safety E-Mail: [email protected] | Web:equipment www.rewsolar.de (such as: ®