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GLOSSARY G Glossary This glossary contains terms specific to local area networks (LANs) and the use of the Network adapters. A adapter address. The manufacturer’s identification, or the user-defined identification, of an adapter. The adapter address is sometimes also used as the default nickname or login name. B BOOTP. See BOOTstrap protocol (BOOTP). BOOTstrap Protocol (BOOTP). A TCP/IP protocol that enables a workstation to find its IP address. D data stream. Print data and control information flowing from a host system (computer) to the printer, from beginning to end without interruption. DLC protocol (Data Link Control). A set of rules used by two nodes on a data link to accomplish an orderly exchange of information. E Ethernet. A network with a bus topology that uses carrier sense multiple F file server. A computer on your network that runs the operating system software. The software controls the communication among computers attached to the network and it manages shared resources. access with collision detection (CSMA/CD). An Ethernet network may be installed using any of three cabling systems: Ethernet 10BASE-T (using telephone twisted pair); Ethernet 10BASE2 (using RG-58 coax and also referred to as Cheapernet or Thinnet); Ethernet 10BASE5 (using AUI cable). File Transfer Protocol (FTP). A TCP/IP protocol that transfers files from one computer to another. It is usually implemented in application programs. This is considered a better way to send files than TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) because it uses TCP instead of UDP. PagePrinter Network Adapter: Utilities & Environments G-1 Glossary