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37 (61) Navigation Testing During navigation testing, all links of the design layout must be clicked and checked that no page is orphaned (page which does not have links in other pages to be redirected to it). It is of no point to have information in a page which cannot be accessed by any links of the entire system. Thus it should be checked many times by the designer and representative users that there is no such things found. It should also be checked that there is no dead end (dead end - no option to go back to previous page or any other page). If this happens, this might irritate the users and there are chances that they will never revisit or use the system. Navigation should be smooth and pleasant i.e. usability testing has been passed. This will assure there are less or ideally no errors. Navigation testing confirms that all links go to the right direction and navigation is usable i.e. it is predictable and obvious when clicking on something will result expected result [24,12]. This test also assures that there are no two pages displaying same content and linked differently. This is likely to happen when working for big projects without proper planning and record keeping. Important thing to note is with each test meeting with the end users, the design should be improved based on their feedback and comments. This will improve the quality of the design. In navigation testing, if all implemented keyboard shortcuts are working or not should be checked. All possible paths should be followed and tested and no flaw should just be left just like that if found. It should be fixed. Layout and Content Testing The other important thing to test is that designed layout fits in well with the functional logic of the system. After unit tests have been passed, integrated tests should be run to make sure all the functional logic just fits right with layout and content. In layout tests, the things needed to be tested are page structure – margins and position, color and font compatibility, color combinations, general appearance and all other similar aspects. No attribute should be left untested.