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Contents
4
3.6.5
Cache, MMU, and DMA Devices ....................................................
60
3.6.6
Boot ROMs ..........................................................................................
60
3.6.7
SCSI ......................................................................................................
61
3.6.8
Projects .................................................................................................
61
Hardware Guidelines ................................................................................................
63
4.1
Introduction ......................................................................................................
63
4.2
Architectural Considerations ..........................................................................
64
4.2.1
Interrupt Handling ............................................................................
64
4.2.2
Cache Issues ........................................................................................
65
4.2.3
MMU Support ....................................................................................
66
4.2.4
Floating-Point Support ......................................................................
66
4.2.5
Other Issues ........................................................................................
67
Memory ..............................................................................................................
67
4.3.1
RAM .....................................................................................................
68
4.3.2
ROM .....................................................................................................
68
4.3.3
Ethernet RAM .....................................................................................
68
4.3.4
NVRAM ...............................................................................................
69
4.3.5
Parity Checking ..................................................................................
69
4.3.6
Addressing ..........................................................................................
69
4.3.7
Bus ........................................................................................................
70
VMEbus ...............................................................................................
Multibus II ...........................................................................................
PCI, cPCI, and PMC ...........................................................................
Busless .................................................................................................
70
74
76
76
Devices ...............................................................................................................
76
4.4.1
Interrupts .............................................................................................
77
4.4.2
System Clock ......................................................................................
79
4.3
4.4
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