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ELMTEC Operation Instruction Multifunction Calibrator EC 25 ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 1 Introduction This multifunction process calibrator (the calibrator in the following) is a handheld, battery-operated instrument that measures and sources electrical and physical parameters. (See Table 1) Table 1 Source and Measurement Function Measurement Function Sourcing Function DCI LOOP OFF LOOP ON OHM FREQ TC RTD SWITCH CONT. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● RAMP ON × × × × × × × × × RAMP OFF DCV DCI DCV ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● OHM ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● FREQ ● ● ● ● × ● ● ● ● PULSE ● ● ● ● × ● ● ● ● SWITCH ● ● ● ● × ● ● ● ● TC ● ● ● ● ● × × ● ● RTD ● ● ● ● ● × × ● ● Note:● indicating simultaneous use is allowed × indicating simultaneous use is not allowed Except the functions listed in Table 1, the calibrator has the following features as well: You can operate the measurement and source function simultaneously. The LCD screen is divided into two separate districts, whose upper part displays measurement information and lower part displays source information. TC measurement/source terminals and built-in lead connector of same temperature (RJ compensation with auto-reference joint point) Manual step source and auto -step and sweeping –step source Room temperature monitoring under any operation Measurement/source temperature monitoring function Measurement/source mA% display Measurement wave-filter function Measurement manual-holding function Pressure source auto-holding function 2 Standard Accessories Make sure that the package contains all the accessories listed below. And if you find they are damaged or any of them is missing, please contact the vendor from which you purchased the product as soon as possible. Two set of Industrial testing Lead A set of Testing Lead A set of Alligator clip A Thermocouple Convertor A quick reference guide A User's Manual One Fuse 50mA/250V One Fuse 63mA/250V ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 3 Safety Information For the correct and safe use of the instrument, be sure to follow the cautionary notes stated in this manual whenever handling the instrument. The Company shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from use of the instrument in a manner other than prescribed in the cautionary notes. A Warning identifies conditions and actions that pose hazards to the user; a Caution identifies conditions and actions that may damage the meter or the equipment under test. Refer to Table 2 for the explanation of the international electric symbols adopted by the calibrator or the user’s manual. Table 2 Explanations of International Electrical Symbols WARNING EARTH GROUND INFORMATION Warning To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury: Do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on the calibrator, between terminals or between any terminal and earth ground; Before use, verify the meter’s operation by measuring a known voltage; Follow all equipment safety procedures; Do not connect the probe of the testing lead with any live power when the other end has been inserted into the current jack; Do not use the meter if it is damaged. Before using the meter, inspect the case. Look for cracks or missing plastic .Pay particular attention to the insulation surrounding the connectors; Select the proper function and range for the measurement; Make sure the battery door is closed and latched before operating the meter; Remove test leads from the meter before opening the battery door; Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or exposed metal. Check test lead continuity. Replace damaged test leads before using the meter; When using the probes, keep fingers behind the finger guards on the probes; Connect the common test lead before connecting the live test lead. When disconnecting test leads, disconnect the live test lead first; Do not use the meter if it operates abnormally. Protection may be impaired. When in doubt, have the meter inspect; Do not operate this instrument in areas where inflammable or explosive gases or vapor exists. It is extremely hazardous to use the instrument under such environments; Do not operate the meter around explosive gas, vapor, or dust; When use the pressure module, do make sure the process pressure line is shut off and depressurized before connecting or disconnecting the pressure module; Use only type 4 AAA batteries, properly installed in the meter case, to power the meter; Do disconnect the testing lead before shifting to different source or measurement functions; When servicing the meter, use only specified replacement parts. To avoid false reading, which could lead to possible electric shock or personal injury, replace the ) appears. batteries as soon as the low battery indicator ( Caution To avoid possible damage to meter or to equipment under test: Disconnect the power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing resistance or continuity. Use the proper jacks, functions, and ranges for the measurement or source operation. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 4 Familiar With the Calibrator Figure1 Entire Graphic ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 4.1 Measurement/ Source Terminals Figure 2 shows the measurement /source terminals of the calibrator. Table 3 explains their use. Figure 2 Measurement/ Source Terminals Table 3 Measurement/ Source Terminals Terminal Function ① All the common (return ) (-)terminals of measurement function ② Measurement Signals(+):DCV、OHM、FREQ、TC、RTD、SWITCH、CONT ③ Measurement Signals(+):DCmA ④ 3W Terminal:measurement terminal of the 3W OHM、RTD LOOP Terminal:+24VDC Loop Power Terminal ⑤ Source Signals:(+)DCmA ⑥ Source Signals:(-)OHM、RTD ⑦ All the common (return ) (-)terminals of source function ⑧ Source Signal:(+)DCV、OHM、TC、RTD、XMT、FREQ、CYC、SWITCH Source Signal:(-)DCmA ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 4.2 Keys Figure 3 shows keys of the calibrator. Table 4 explains their use. Figure 3 keys Table 4 Functions of the keys No. Name 1~5 Source value set 6~10 Source value set 11 Measurement ON 12 Source ON 13 Power 14 Backlight 15 Measurement FUNC 16 Source FUNC 17 TEMP 18 ZERO 19 20 21 22 Measurement RANGE Source RANGE AVG 25/100% 23 HOLD 24 START 25 LOOP 26 Function Increment of source set point Decrement of source set point Turn on or off measurement function Turn on or off source function Turn on or off the power Turn on or off the backlight Select measurement function Select source function Turn on or off room temperature monitoring function. In TC source or measurement function, turn on or off the RJ compensation function. Set the source value to zero-point. In pulse source function, set the pulse number. Select measurement range Measurement mA and percentage shifting. Select source range Source mA and percentage shifting. Measuring average valueRelative measured value of pressure In mA source function, select 25% or 100% manual step output mode. In pulse number, frequency or switch source, set the frequency value. Measured value holding Source pressure and measure contact simultaneously, releasing the locked pressure reading. Source auto-pulse number, turn on mA auto-stepping or sweeping function. Convert the sourced TC temperature and the mV, the sourced RTD temperature and the Ohm. 24v Loop circuit power Convert the measured TC temperature and the mV, the measured RTD temperature and the Ohm. In DCmA source function ,select the auto-wave mode. In frequency or pulse source, set the source amplitude. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 4.3 Display Screen Figure 4 shows a typical display screen. Figure 4 typical LCD display a:Battery level indicator b:Measurement c:Measurement function on d:Measurement function off e:Average value for measurement f: Display –hold for measured value g:Switch measurement h:Unit of room temperature i:Beeper of measurement continuity j:Measured value k:Unit of measured value l:Divide line of measurement and source mode displays m:Types of RTD measurement / source n:Divide line of measurement and source mode displays o:Types of TC measurement / source p:Reference Junction Compensation On q:24V Loop Power Supply on r:Source s:Source function on t:Source function off u:Set -point for source v:Set information for source w:Unit of set -point for source x:Measurement pressure reading zero off y:Source pressure reading zero off ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 5 Before starting source/measurement Operating Precautions Precautions for Safe Use of the Instrument When using the instrument for the first time, be sure to read the instructions given in Section Four “Precautions for Safe Use of the Instrument.” Do not open the instrument’s case. Contact the vendor from which you purchased the instrument, for a service of inspecting or adjusting the internal assembly. In case of failure Should the instrument begin to emit smoke, give off an unusual odor, or show any other anomaly, immediately turn off the POWER key. If you are using an Charger, disconnect the plug from the wall outlet. Also cut off power to the object under test that is connected to the input terminals. Then, contact the vendor from which you purchased the instrument. Charger Use an Charger dedicated to the instrument. Avoid placing any load on the Charger, or prevent any heat-emitting object from coming into contact with the adapter. General Handling Precautions Before carrying around the instrument turn off power to the object under test, and then the POWER key of the instrument. If you are using an Charger, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet. Finally, detach all lead cables from the instrument. Use a dedicated carry case when transporting the instrument. Do not bring any electrified object close to the input terminals, since the internal circuit may be destroyed. Do not apply any volatile chemical to the instrument’s case or operation panel. Do not leave the instrument in contact with any product made of rubber or vinyl for a prolonged period. Be careful not to let a soldering iron or any other heat-emitting object come into contact with the operation panel, as the panel is made of thermoplastic resin. Before cleaning the instrument’s case or operation panel disconnect the power cord plug from the wall outlet if you are using an Charger. Use a soft, clean cloth soaked in water and tightly squeezed to gently wipe the outer surfaces of the instrument. Ingress of water into the instrument can result in malfunction. If you are using an Charger with the instrument and will not use the instrument for a prolonged period, disconnect the power cord plug from the wall outlet. For handling precautions regarding the batteries, see “Installing or Replacing the Batteries”. Never use the instrument with the cover of the battery holder opened. Environmental Requirements Use the instrument in locations that meet the following environmental requirements: Ambient temperature and humidity Ambient temperature range: 0 to 50℃ Ambient humidity range: 30 to 80% RH. Use the instrument under non-condensing condition. Flat and level locations Do not use the instrument in locations that are Exposed to direct sunlight or close to any heat source. Exposed to frequent mechanical vibration. Close to any noise source, such as high-voltage equipment or motive power sources. Close to any source of intensive electric or electromagnetic fields. Exposed to large amounts of greasy fumes, hot steam, dust or corrosive gases. Exposed to unstable or a risk of explosion due to the presence of flammable gases. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Note: Use the instrument under the following environmental conditions if precise source or measurement is your requirement: Ambient temperature range: 23±5°C; Ambient humidity range: 20 to 80% RH(non-condensing) When using the instrument within a temperature range of 0 to 18°C or 28 to 50°C, add a value based on the temperature coefficient shown in Chapter 18“Specifications” to the given accuracy rating. When using the instrument at an ambient humidity of 30% or lower, prevent electrostatic charges from being produced, by using an antistatic mat or any other alternative means. Condensation may occur if you relocate the instrument from places with low temperature and humidity to places with high temperature and humidity, or if the instrument experiences any sudden temperature change. In that case, leave the instrument under the given ambient temperature for at least one hour to ensure that the instrument is free from condensation, before using the instrument. Installing or Replacing the Batteries Warning To avoid electrical shock, always remove the source or measurement lead cables from the object under test, as well as from the instrument itself. Caution To avoid the risk of fluid leakage or battery explosion, install batteries with their positive and negative electrodes correctly positioned. Do not short-circuit the batteries. Do not disassemble or heat the batteries or throw them into fire. When replacing batteries, replace all of the four batteries at the same time with new ones from the same manufacturer. If the instrument will not be used for a prolonged period, remove the batteries from the instrument. Step 1: Remove the lead cables and charger and turn off the calibrator before you begin installing batteries. Step 2: Remove the battery holder cover by sliding it in one-quarter counterclockwise direction and turn off the calibrator. Step 3: Install four alkaline batteries of same type in the battery holder with their positive and negative electrodes positioned correctly as indicated on the holder. Step 4: After replacement, reattach the battery holder cover. Indication of Battery Level The battery replacement indicator shows the battery level in five steps according to the measured voltage of the batteries. Full battery: The battery level is below 50% full: The battery level is below 25% full: Low battery: The dictation flashes in sequence when getting charged. Note that the battery replacement indicator is driven by directly measuring the battery voltage when the calibrator is in actual operation. Consequently, the indicator may read differently depending on the battery load condition (e.g., the load condition of the source output or on/ off state of the measurement function) if the batteries are too low. If the calibrator will be used under a wide variety of conditions, it is advisable that the battery replacement indicator be verified under heavy loads (MEASURE mode is on and the SOURCE mode is set to the 20 mA/10 V output). ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Connecting the Charger Warning Make sure the voltage of the AC power source matches the rated supply voltage of the Charger, before connecting the Charger to the AC power source. Do not use any Charger other than the dedicated Charger from the Company. Do not charge non Ni-Cd, Ni-MH batteries or wasted batteries. Step 1: Make sure the calibrator is turned off. Step 2: Insert the plug of the optional Charger into the Charger connection jack. Note Turn off the calibrator before connecting or disconnecting the Charger from AC power, plugging in/out the Charger connection jack. Plug out the Charger from the Charger connection jack of the calibrator when discharging. Do not charge the calibrator without any battery in. Turning On the Power Pressing the Power key once when the power is off turns on the calibrator. Pressing the Power key for 2 seconds turns off the calibrator. Turning On/Off MEASURE Mode The measurement function is in off state after turning on the calibrator. If the MEASURE function is not needed and therefore turned off, power to the measurement circuit is also turned off within the calibrator. Thus, you can save on battery power if the calibrator is running on batteries. Turning off the MEASURE function causes the on-screen measured value to disappear, and the “OFF” indicator appears on the display simultaneous. To resume measurement when the MEASURE function is off, press the key once again. Automatic Power-off When the calibrator is running on batteries and no key is operated for approximately ten minutes, the calibrator turns off automatically. The automatic power-off time could be reset in the factory default parts, see Chapter 10 “Factory Default”. Turning On/Off the Backlight The LCD can be backlit. Pressing the key turns on the backlight, while pressing the key once again turns it off. This feature makes it easier for you to view the LCD when operating the calibrator in dark places or when carrying out source or measurement. Battery life shortens when the calibrator is operated on batteries. Note The backlight automatically turns off after 30 seconds. Press the key once more to relight it. The time could be reset in the factory default parts, see Chapter 10 “Factory Default”. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 6 Source From the calibrator, you can source a DC voltage, DC current, resistance, thermocouple, RTD, frequency, pulse signal or contact output. Warning To avoid electrical shock, do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on the calibrator, between terminals or between any terminal and earth ground. Always use the calibrator in locations with a voltage to ground below 30 V. Caution Do not apply any voltage to the output terminals for ranges other than 4-20mA simulating transmitter output Otherwise, the internal circuitry may be damaged. The instrument has been calibrated without taking into account a voltage drop due to the resistance component of the lead cables for source. Care must be taken therefore when drawing a load current since the voltage drop due to the resistance component (approximately 0.1 Ω on a round-trip basis) of the lead cables serves as an error. 6.1 Connecting Cables to Terminals For DC voltage, thermocouple, frequency, pulse or contact output (Figure 5) Step 1: Connect the black lead cable for source to the COM output terminal and the red lead cable to the “VhzTcmA-” output terminal. Step 2: Connect the other ends of the cables to the input of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are correct. Figure 5 Sourcing DC voltage, TC, frequency, pulse and contact output For DC current (Figure 6) Step 1: Connect the black lead cable for source to the “VhzTcmA-” output terminal and the red lead cable to the ‘’mA+’’ output terminal. Step 2: Connect the other ends of the cables to the input of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are correct. Figure 6 Sourcing DC Current ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] For resistance and RTD signal (Figure 7) Step 1: Connect the black lead cables for source to the ‘’ΩRTD’’ terminal and the red lead cable to the “VhzTcmA-” terminal. Step 2: Connect the other ends of the cables to the input of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are correct. Figure 7 Sourcing Resistances and RTD 6.2 Sourcing DC Voltage Step 1: Using the Function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕to select DC voltage source function, select the desired range from 100mV, 1V, and 10V by pressing the〔 〔RANG〕 〕key. The default value and unit of the selected source function and range shall be displayed in the lower part of the LCD. Step 2: Set the output value digit by digit using 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys. Each pair of 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit in question. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Pressing the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key initializes the output set point to the default value (0). Step 3: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the preset DC voltage between the output terminals. Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The’’ OFF ‘’ appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. 6.3 Sourcing DC Current Step 1: Using the Function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕to select the desired source function 20mA .The default value and unit of the selected source function shall be displayed in the lower part of the LCD. Step 2: Set the output value digit by digit using〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit in question. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Pressing the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key initializes the output set point to the default value (0). Step 3: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the preset DC voltage between the output terminals. Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The’’ OFF ‘’appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 6.3.1 Manual Set 25%, 100% 4–20 mA Function You can set the source value in 4 mA or 16mA increments or decrements within 4–20 mA current. Step 1: In DC current function, press the〔 〔25%100%〕 〕key to display “25%SET” on the lower part of the screen, and press once again to display “100%SET”.The default source value will be showed simultaneously. Step 2: Using each pair of 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕output setting keys, set the signal in a step-by-step manner. In 25% set point condition, you can set the signal in 4 mA increments or decrements in the order 4-8-1216-20 by each press of the key. In 100% set point condition, you can set the signal in 16 mA increments or decrements in the order 4-20 by each press of the key. Pressing the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key initializes the signal set point to the default value (4.00). Step 3: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the preset 4–20 mA current signal between the output terminals. Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The’’ OFF ‘’appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. 6.3.2 Auto-stepping and auto-sweeping 4-20mA function You can set a 4–20 mA range within which to source out current in 4 -20mA increments or decrements in auto –stepping mode or in auto-sweeping mode. It requires 80 seconds to finish a 4-20mA cycle for auto-sweeping mode and 20 seconds for auto-stepping mode. 〕key to display auto-stepping mode signal “ ” on the Step 1: In DC current function, press 〔 ”.The default lower part of the screen, and press once again to display auto-sweeping mode signal “ source value will be showed simultaneously. Step 2: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the default 4–20 mA current signal between the output terminals. Step 3: Pressing the〔 〔START〕 〕key starts the auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode. The “RUN “ mark shall be displayed in the lower part of the LCD. Step 4: Pressing the〔 〔START〕 〕key once more stops the auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode. The “RUN “ mark disappears. The terminals source the value displayed on the screen. Step 5:Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key stops sourcing and ‘’OFF’’ mark displayed on the screen. No signals sourced between the terminals. Tips: Press the 〔START〕 〕key again to continue the auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode after stopping them, and “RUN” mark displays on the lower part of the screen. Using the〔 〔START〕 〕key to start mA auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode is only available when the source function is in ON state. Starting the mA auto-sweeping mode needs to turn off the measurement mode, which is unavailable when the auto-stepping mode is on. Otherwise, the LCD displays “NO .OP”. Thus, the mA auto-stepping mode and the measurement function cannot work simultaneously. 6.3.3 mA% display In mA source function, press the 〔RANGE〕key and converts the preset source value into mA% mode in the following way, which will be shown on the lower part of the LCD. 100(current measured value mA-4mA) mA %= % 16 mA Press the〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key to return to the current preset value, which will be shown on the lower part of the LCD. Tips: You cannot undertake increment or decrement set in mA% mode. To achieve this, you need to press the 〔RANGE〕 〕 key once more to return back to source set mode. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 6.3.4 4-20 mA simulate transmitter source Connect the calibrator and the loop power as listed in Figure 8, and operate in steps shown in sourcing DC current. Figure 8 4-20 mA simulate transmitter source 6.4 Sourcing Resistance Firstly, the calibrator sources a resistance signal by receiving the resistance-measuring current I supplied from the device being calibrated (such as a resistance meter) and then delivering the voltage V proportional to the preset resistance R between the output terminals, and thus producing the equivalent resistance R =V/I. Consequently, the calibrator sources the signal correctly only for such devices that employ this method of measurement. The allowable range of the resistance measuring current I that the calibrator receives from a resistance measuring device under calibration is rated as 0.1 to 3 mA. To ensure accuracy, the resistance measuring current I from the device under calibration shall be strictly confined within the range. For further details, see Chapter 18, “Specification”. Any resistance signal being sourced does not include the resistance component of the lead cables for source. The whole resistance, when measured at the ends of the lead cables for source, is given by adding the resistance of the lead cables (approximately 0.1 on a round-trip basis) to the sourced resistance signal. For source of precise resistance signals, use three-wire or four-wire connection. If capacitance between the terminals of a device under calibration is greater than 0.1F, the calibrator may fail to source correct resistance signals. Step 1: Using the function selector switch 〔FUNC〕 〕, select Ohm function. Using the 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select the desired range. The selected function and the default range source value and unit shall be shown in the lower part of the LCD. Step 2 :Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit in question. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Pressing the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key initializes the output set point to the default value(0). ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Figure 9 connection method based on three-wire and four-wire Step 3: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the preset resistance value between the output terminals. Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The ‘’OFF‘’ appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. The connection method based on three-wire and four-wire are listed in Figure 9: 6.5 Sourcing TC The calibrator is designed with an internal temperature sensor. To calibrate a device with built-in reference junction temperature compensation by sourcing a thermoelectromotive force with the calibrator without using non-external 0C reference junction compensation means, use the RJ sensor function. Select simulate TC source function, in which RJ senor goes on work automatically. The “RJON” mark displays on the middle part of the screen. Step 1: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select simulate TC source function. Using the〔 〔RANGE〕 〕 key, select the desired range from K, E, J, T, B, N, R, S. The selected function and the default range source value and unit shall be shown in the lower part of the LCD. Step 2 :Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit in question. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Pressing the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key initializes the output set point to the default value(the default value of a typical B type is 600℃). Step 3: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’ . A thermoelectromotive force based on the temperature detected by the RJ sensor develops between the output terminals. Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The ‘’OFF‘’ appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. Note: If you don’t need the reference junction compensation, press the〔 〔RJ-ON〕 〕key to shut off. The calibrator source a value with using external 0℃ reference junction compensation means, and the “RJON” mark vanishes. Press the〔 〔RJ-ON〕 〕key once more to start the reference junction compensation and the “RJ-ON” mark displays on the middle of the screen. Tips: The TC source function is unavailable if the TC /RTD measurement function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-TC or RTD measurement function. Using the reference junction compensation, the present environmental temperature measured by the RJ sensor is shown on the right conner of the LCD, which disappears when the reference junction compensation is shut off. The temperature unit is defaulted as ℃.To convert into ℉,see Chapter 10 “Factory Default” . ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 6.5.1 Temperature Monitor Function The calibrator offers a temperature monitor function, which is convenient for the user to observe the voltage value sourced between the output terminals in TC source function. In TC source function, pressing the〔 〔START〕 〕key ,LCD shows the voltage value sourced between the output terminals,(varies responding to the changes of the reference junction compensation). Pressing the 〔START〕 〕key once more, LCD shows the preset temperature value. Note: the preset value shall be changed only when the temperature displays. 6.6 Sourcing RTD Firstly, the calibrator sources a resistance signal by receiving the resistance-measuring current I supplied from the device being calibrated (such as a resistance meter) and then delivering the voltage V proportional to the preset resistance R between the output terminals, and thus producing the equivalent resistance R =V/I. Consequently, the calibrator sources the signal correctly only for such devices that employ this method of measurement. The allowable range of the resistance measuring current I that the calibrator receives from a resistance measuring device under calibration is rated as 0.1 to 3 mA. To ensure accuracy, the resistance measuring current I from the device under calibration shall be strictly confined within the range. For further details, see Chapter 18, “Specification”. Any resistance signal being sourced does not include the resistance component of the lead cables for source. The whole resistance, when measured at the ends of the lead cables for source, is given by adding the resistance of the lead cables (approximately 0.1 on a round-trip basis) to the sourced resistance signal. For source of precise resistance signals, use three-wire or four-wire connection. Step 1: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select RTD function. Using the〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select a desired RTD range from PT100, PT200, PT500, PT1000, Cu10, Cu50. The selected function and the default range source value and unit shall be shown in the lower part of the LCD. Step 2 :Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit in question. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Pressing the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key initializes the output set point to the default value(0). Step 3: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’ . The calibrator sources the preset resistance value between the output terminals. Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The ‘’OFF‘’ appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. The connection methods based on three-wire and four-wire are shown in Figure 9: Tips: The RTD source function is unavailable if the TC /RTD measurement function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-TC or RTD measurement function. 6.6.1 Temperature Monitor Function The calibrator offers a temperature monitor function, which is convenient for the user to observe the resistance value sourced between the output terminals. In RTD source function, pressing the〔 〔START〕 〕key ,LCD shows the resistance value sourced between the output terminals. Pressing the〔 〔START〕 〕key once more, LCD shows the preset temperature value. Note: the preset value shall be changed only when the temperature displays. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 6.7 Sourcing Frequency The calibrator can source a constant pulse signal responding to the preset frequency and amplitude. Step 1: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select frequency source function. The LCD shows in the lower part. the default frequency value10 Hz and the frequency symbol Step 2: Using the〔 〔RANG〕 〕key, select a desired frequency range from 100Hz, 1KHz,10Hz, 100KHz. The selected function and the default range source value and unit shall be shown in the lower part of the LCD. Step 3: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕output setting keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Step 4: Pressing the〔 〔VPEAK〕 〕key once switches to amplitude setting mode. The LCD provides a reading of 1V. Step 5: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕output setting keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit . And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Step 6: To re-enter into the frequency set mode, press the〔 〔FREQ〕 〕key to set the frequency. Step 7: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources constant pulse signals responding to the preset frequency and amplitude between the output terminals. Step 8: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The ‘’OFF‘’ appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. Tips: The frequency source function is unavailable if the frequency measurement function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-frequency measurement function. The frequency range could only be changed by pressing〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key in the frequency set mode. The frequency value and range could be changed when the frequency source function is both in ‘’ON ‘’ or ‘’OFF‘’ state. 6.8 Sourcing Number of Pulses The calibrator can source a preset number of pulse signal responding to the preset frequency and amplitude. Step 1: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select pulse source function. The LCD shows the in the lower part. default value10 Hz and the number of pulses mark Step 2: Using the〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select a desired frequency range from 100Hz, 1KHz, 10Hz. The selected function and the default range source value and unit shall be shown in the lower part of the LCD. Step 3: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕output setting keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit . And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Step 4: Pressing the〔 〔VPEAK〕 〕key once switches to amplitude setting mode. The LCD provides a reading of 1V. Step 5: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕output setting keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Step 6:Pressing the〔CYC〕key ,enter into the pulse number set mode, and the LCD shows the default number of 1 CYC in the lower part. Step 7: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕output setting keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit. And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Step 8: To re-enter into the frequency set mode, press the〔 〔FREQ〕 〕key to set the frequency. Step 9: Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’, and the calibrator sources low level between the output terminals. Step 10: Pressing the〔 〔START〕 〕key the calibrator sources the set number of pulse responding to the preset frequency and amplitude, LCD shows the symbol “RUN”. Step 11: When source is complete, the calibrator automatically turns off the output and ceases operation. The “RUN” symbol disappears from the LCD. Step 12: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The ‘’OFF‘’ appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. Tips: The contact output source function is unavailable if the frequency measurement function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-frequency measurement function. The frequency range of the pulse could only be changed by pressing〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key in the frequency set mode. When the “RUN” symbol vanishes from the LCD, you can change the frequency and amplitude both when the source function is in ‘’ON ‘’ or ‘’OFF‘’. In the pulse sourcing process, pressing the〔 〔START〕 〕key causes to stop the output, and the “RUN” mark vanishes from the LCD. Press the〔 〔START〕 〕key once more to restart the sourcing function. Restarting the pulse output requires the source function is in ‘’ON ‘’state. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 6.9 Sourcing Contact Output You can turn on or off the output terminals by using the contact output function. An FET is used as the contact-switching device. Step 1: Using the function selector switch 〔FUNC〕 〕, select the contact output source function. The “symbol. LCD shows the default value 10Hz,and the “ Step 2: Using the〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select the desired frequency from 100Hz, 1KHz, 10 KHz, and 100KHz. Step 3: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕output setting keys. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit . And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. Step 4:Pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. Step 5: To turn off the output, press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key once again. The ‘’OFF‘’ appears on the LCD and no signals sourced between the terminals. Tips: The contact output source function is unavailable if the frequency measurement function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-frequency measurement function. You cannot set the amplitude and pulse number in contact output function. The contact output is polarity. Generally, connect the positive polarity with the H jack of the calibrator and the negative polarity with the L jack. Note the maxim allowable current of the contact output is 50mA. 6.10 Zero-off function In any range of DC voltage, DC current, ohm, TC and RTD functions, pressing the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key selects clearing off function, which initializes the preset source value for the convenience of user to reset source value. In frequency, pulse, contact output functions, the〔 〔ZERO〕 〕key is unavailable. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 7 Measurement From the calibrator, you can measure a DC voltage, DC current, resistance, thermocouple, RTD, frequency, continuity and switch. Warning In an application where the calibrator is used together with the supplied lead cables for measurement, the allowable voltage to ground of the input terminals is 60 V maximum. To avoid electrical shock, do NOT use the calibrator at any voltage exceeding the maximum voltage to ground. The allowable voltage to ground when the supplied thermocouple convertor is attached to the input terminals is 60V peak maximum. To avoid electrical shock, do not use the terminal adapter for measuring any circuit voltage exceeding the maximum voltage to ground. Tips: When turning on the calibrator, the measurement function is in off mode to save battery power. You need to press the〔 〔ON〕 〕key to facilitate the function. When the mA source function selects the auto-sweeping mode, you cannot start the measurement function by pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key. Otherwise, the LCD shows “NO. OP” With the〔 〔HOLD〕 〕key, you can hold the measured value. When no measurement needs to be made, turn off the MEASURE mode by pressing the〔 〔ON〕 〕key. The measured value shown on the LCD disappears and power to the internal measuring circuit is cut off. This strategy saves on battery power. The reading of a measured value is updated differently responding to different measurement function. LCD shows “ - - - - - “on the upper part when shifting the range. If the input is over ranged, the measured value on the LCD reads as “oL”. 7.1 Connecting Cables to Terminals For DC voltage, Ohm, frequency, consistency or switch measurement (Figure 11) Step 1: Connect the black lead cable for measurement to the “COM” input terminal and the red lead cable to the ”VHzTc ΩRTD” input terminal. Figure 11 Measuring DC voltage, ohms, frequency, continuity and switch Step 2: Connect the other end of the cable to the measuring terminals of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are correct. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Figure 12 Measuring DC current For DC current signal (Figure 12) Step 1: Connect the black lead cable for measurement to the “COM” input terminal and the red lead cable to the ”mA” input terminal. Step 2: Connect the other end of the cable to the measuring terminals of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are correct. For thermocouple signal (Figure 13) Step 1: Connect the thermocouple convertor to the input terminals. This will help you connect the cables easily. Step 2: Connect between TC terminals. The positive output lead wire of the thermocouple to the H terminal of the thermocouple convertor and the negative output lead wire Figure 13 Measuring TC to the L terminal. Three wire connection method for RTD signal (Figure 14) Step 1: Connect one black lead cable for measurement to the “COM” input terminal and another black lead to the “3W” terminal. Connect the red lead cable to the ” VHzTcΩRTD” input terminal. Step 2: Connect the three clips of the cables to the measuring terminals of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are correct. Figure 14 RTD signal with 3w method ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Warning Before connecting the calibrator to the device under test, cut off the power to the device. Do not apply any voltage or current exceeding the allowable voltage (55 V) or current (55 mA). Otherwise, there will be a danger of not only damage to the instrument but also personal injury due to electrical shock. Mistaking the H voltage input terminal for the mA current input terminal, and vice versa, when wiring, is extremely dangerous. NEVER make this mistake. The current input terminals are equipped with a built-in current input protection fuse. Over-current input to the terminals will cause the fuse to blow. If the fuse is blown, replace it with one with the specified ratings. For details on fuse replacement, see” replacing the battery and fuse”. Warning If you make a mistake in wiring or in the operating procedure in this measurement task, there will be a danger of not only damage to the instrument but also personal injury due to electrical shock. Exercise the utmost care when carrying out the measurement task. 7.2 Measuring DC Voltage Step 1: Make sure the lead cables for measurement are not connected to the measuring instrument under test. Step 2: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select DC Voltage measurement function. Step 3: Connect the lead cables for measurement to the measuring terminals of the measuring instrument under test. Step 4: Using the〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select a desired range from 50mV, 500mV, 5V, 50V. The selected function and the measured value and unit shall be shown in the upper part of the LCD. 7.3 Measuring DC Current Step 1: Make sure the lead cables for measurement are not connected to the measuring instrument under test. Step 2: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select DC Current measurement function. Step 3: Connect the lead cables for measurement to the measuring terminals of the measuring instrument under test. Step 4: The selected function and the measured value and unit shall be shown in the upper part of the LCD. 7.3.1 mA % Display In mA measurement function, pressing〔RANGE〕key in the following way converts the measured value into mA% mode, which will be shown on the upper part of the LCD. 100(current measured value mA-4mA) mA %= % 16 mA Press the〔RANGE〕key again to return to the current measured value, which will be shown on the upper part of the LCD. 7.3.2 Using As 24-V Loop Power Supply This function helps to turn on a 24V loop power supply connected in line with the measured DC current circuit, in which you can use the calibrator as a loop power supply to calibrate a 2-wire converter by undertaking the following steps: Step 1: When the calibrator is in current measurement function, pressing the〔 〔LOOP〕 〕key causes the LCD shows LOOP symbol. And the built-in 24V loop power of the calibrator will be turned on. Step 2: Connect the calibrator with the loop current terminal of the converter as shown in Figure 15. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Figure 15 Using 24v loop power circuit supply Note: Since the function discussed above requires a significant amount of DC current (25 mA), operation on batteries will reduce the battery life considerably. 7.4 Measuring Resistance Step 1: Make sure the lead cables for measurement are not connected to the measuring instrument under test. Step 2: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select resistance measurement function. Step 3: Connect the lead cables for measurement to the measuring terminals of the measuring instrument under test as shown in Figure 11. Step 4: Using the measurement〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select the desired range from 500Ω,5K.The selected function and the measured value and unit shall be shown in the upper part of the LCD. 7.5 Measuring Temperature with Thermocouple (TC) Note: Any voltage higher than 60V won’t work on the measured circuit if applying the thermocouple convertor to the given input terminal. Step 1: Make sure the lead cables for measurement are not connected to the measuring instrument under test. Step 2: Using the function selector switch 〔FUNC〕 〕, select TC measurement function. Using the measurement 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select the desired range from K, E, J, T, B, N, R, S. Step 3: Connect the thermocouple convertor to the jack under test as shown in Figure 13.The selected function and the measured value and unit shall be shown in the upper part of the LCD. Tips: The TC measurement function is unavailable if the TC/RTD source function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-TC/RTD source function. If there has been a sudden change in the operating ambient temperature of the calibrator, wait until the built-in reference junction compensation stabilizes. Avoid using the calibrator in locations exposed to wind from such apparatus as an airconditioner. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 7.5.1 Using RJ sensor Select TC measurement function, in which RJ senor goes on work automatically, press〔 〔RJ-ON〕 〕key to shut off. Both the “RJ-ON” mark and the environmental temperature display vanish. Press the〔 〔RJON〕 〕key once more to start the reference junction compensation and the “RJ-ON” mark displays on the middle of the screen, and the environmental temperature displays on the screen. 7.5.2 Temperature Monitor Function The calibrator offers a temperature monitor function, which is convenient for the user to observe the voltage value measured from the input terminals. In TC measurement function, pressing the〔 〔T.DISPLAY〕 〕key ,the display part shows the voltage value measured between the input terminals. Pressing the〔 〔T.DISPLAY〕 〕key once more, the display part shows the measured temperature value. 7.6 Measuring Temperature with RTD Step 1: Make sure the lead cables for measurement are not connected to the measuring instrument under test. Step 2: Using the function selector switch 〔FUNC〕 〕, select RTD measurement function. Step 3: Connect the lead cables for measurement to the measuring terminals of the measuring instrument under test as shown in Figure 14. Step 4: Using the measurement〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select a desired range from PT100,PT200,PT500,PT1000,Cu10,C50.The selected function and the default measured value and unit shall be shown in the lower part of the LCD. Tips: The RTD measurement function is unavailable if the TC /RTD source function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-TC or RTD source function. The calibrator defaults the 3-wire connection method when measuring RTD. When applying the 2wire connection method, connecting the same RTD measurement .Pay special attention to linking the “COM” and “LOOP” terminals, otherwise, there would be a big error. 7.6.1 Temperature Monitor Function The calibrator offers a temperature monitor function, which is convenient for the user to observe the resistance value measured from the input terminals. In TC measurement function, pressing the〔 〔T.DISPLAY〕 〕key ,the display part shows the resistance value measured from the input terminals. Pressing the〔 〔T.DISPLAY〕 〕key once more, the display part shows the measured temperature value. 7.7 Measuring Frequency Step 1: Make sure the lead cables for measurement are not connected to the measuring instrument under test. Step 2: Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select frequency measurement function. Step 3: Connect the lead cables for measurement to the measuring terminals of the measuring instrument under test. Step 4: Using the measurement〔 〔RANGE〕 〕key, select the suitable range from 500Hz,5KHz,50KHz.The selected function and the measured value and unit shall be shown in the upper part of the LCD. Tips: The frequency measurement function is unavailable if the frequency, pulse, contact or pressure source function is on, which is only usable when the calibrator is in non-frequency, pulse, contact or pressure source function. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 7.8 Measuring switch The calibrator could measure the connection or disconnection signal of the switch. Using the function selector switch 〔FUNC〕 〕, select switch measurement function. LCD displays switch ”on the upper part. The beeper sounds for one second if the state of the switch under symbol “ measurement is changing. 7.9 Measuring Continuity Continuity measurement is used to detect the intactness of the circuit (e.g. a resistance lower than 50). Using the function selector switch〔 〔FUNC〕 〕, select continuity measurement function. LCD displays ”on the upper part. Connecting the devices as shown in Figure 11,the beeper continuity symbol “ sounds continuously if the loop circuit resistance under measurement is less than 50Ω,and LCD shows the present measured resistance value. 7.10 Measurement-filtering function Selecting measurement-filtering function stabilizes the measured value displayed on LCD. In DCV, DCmA, OHM, TC, RTD function, pressing the〔 〔AVG〕 〕key causes calculation of the average of the samples. LCD shows the “AVG” symbol. Repressing the〔 〔AVG〕 〕key cancels the calibration and the “AVG” symbol disappears. 7.11 Measured Value holding function Apart from the continuity and switch measurement functions, the reading-hold function can also be used to preserve the current measured value on the upper part of LCD, which consequently doesn’t refresh the measured value. Pressing the〔 〔HOLD〕 〕key selects reading-hold mode, and LCD displays “HOLD” symbol. To cancel the selection, press the〔 〔HOLD〕 〕key again and the “HOLD” symbol disappears. 8 Environmental Temperature Test The calibrator can measure the surrounding environmental temperature, and displays it on the top right corner. After turning on the calibrator, to observe the shrouding environment, pressing the〔 〔TEMP〕 〕key causes LCD displays the temperature value and the unit in the top right corner. Repressing the〔 〔TEMP〕 〕key cancels the measurement and the symbol disappears. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 9 Factory Default You can reset the factory default of the calibrator. When turning on the calibrator, pressing the〔 〔HOLD〕 〕key immediately to enter the default set. And the “SPFC” symbol is shown on the top right corner. LCD displays the default function on the upper part and the default value on the lower part. 9.1 Setting Auto -power off time Step 1: Pressing the MEASURE〔 〔ON〕 〕key, LCD displays “AP.OFF” symbol on the upper part, indicating automatic power- off setting mode. Step 2: Set the time within 0-60 minute range by using the second pair of 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕counting from right to left. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key causes 10 -minute increments or 10- minute decrement with constant setting. Constant press of the key causes increments or decrement of the value in sequence. The value won’t change when reaching the maximum or minimum value. The time unit is minute. Step 3: Pressing the SOURCE〔 〔ON〕 〕key, LCD displays “SAVE” symbol on the upper part for 1s. Tips: Zero default value (0) represents no automatic power-off function. 9.2 Setting Backlight time Step 1: Pressing the MEASURE〔 〔ON〕 〕key ,LCD displays “BL.OFF” symbol on the upper part, indicating backlight time setting mode. Step 2: Set the time by using the pair of 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕. And the unit is second. Each pair of〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing you to set the output value without interruption. Holding down the〔 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕key continuously changes the digit . And the value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maxim or Minimum value. The setting range is confined within 0-3600 seconds. Step 3: Pressing the SOURCE〔 〔ON〕 〕key, LCD displays “SAVE” symbol on the upper part for 1s. Tips: When the default value is 0, the backlight won’t be off automatically if turned on except that you turn it off manually. 9.3 Setting temperature unit Step 1: Pressing the MEASURE〔 〔ON〕 〕key ,LCD displays “TEM.U” symbol on the upper part, indicating temperature unit setting mode. Step 2: Shifting between the ℃and ℉ by using the right pair of 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕. Step 3: Pressing the SOURCE〔 〔ON〕 〕key, LCD displays “SAVE” symbol on the upper part for 1s. 9.4 Setting frequency Step 1: Pressing the MEASURE〔 〔ON〕 〕key ,LCD displays “FRSET” symbol on the upper part, indicating frequency setting mode. Step 2: Shifting between the 50Hz and 60Hz by using the right pair of 〔〕 〕/〔 〔〕 〕. Step 3: Pressing the SOURCE〔 〔ON〕 〕key, LCD displays “SAVE” symbol on the upper part for 1s. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 9.5 Factory default Step 1: Pressing the MEASURE〔 〔ON〕 〕key ,LCD displays “FACRY” symbol on the upper part, indicating factory default. Step 2: Pressing the SOURCE〔 〔ON〕 〕key, LCD displays “SAVE” symbol on the upper part for 1s. All settings are defaulted as below: AP.OFF: 10min. BL.OFF: 10sec. TMP.U: ℃. FRSET: 50 Hz. Tips: Any change of setting to the above-mentioned function, press the SOURCE 〔ON〕 〕 key to save the value. Any press of the SOURCE〔 〔ON〕 〕key saves the nearest setting value. 10 Replacing Batteries or fuse: Warning To avoid possible electric shock, remove the test leads from the calibrator before open the battery door. And make sure the battery door is tightly closed before turning on the calibrator. Caution To avoid possible linkage of the liquid and explosion of the battery, make sure to place the battery with right polarity. Do not operate the battery in short-circuit. Do not disassemble or heating the battery or throw them into the fire When replacing, use only four same specified ones. Take out the battery if you don’t operate the meter for a long time. Step 1: Remove the test leads and Charger before replacing batteries or fuse, and turn off the meter. Figure 22 Replacing batteries and fuses Step 2: Remove the protector as shown in Figure 22. With a standard blade hand screwdriver, turn each battery door screw a quarter counterclockwise to remove the battery door. Step 3:Replace with four new AAA alkaline batteries under the instructions shown on the battery door. Or replace the blown fuses with same type F1 (50mA/250V) or F2 (63mA/250V). Step 4:Reinstall and tighten the battery door, put on the protector before using the meter. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 10 How to use the charger Warning The charger could be used only to specified product. Make sure the voltage of the AC power is same with the given voltage of the charger before connecting them. Do not shut circuit the output plug of the charger. Do not charge non-Ni-Cd, non-Ni-MH battery or wasted battery. Step 1:Turn off the calibrator. Step 2:Connect the plug into the charging jack of the terminal. Step 3:Plug the charger into the AC power. Note: In normal charging function, the indicating light of the charger lights on. When finished, the charging function stops automatically, and the indicating light becomes dark. Blinking of the indicating light means the charger is not connected or no battery is inside. Note: Do not use the calibrator when it undergoes charging, otherwise, the charging will be prolonged. 11 Maintenance 11.1 Cleaning the calibrator Warning To avoid electrical shock or damaging the meter, serve the meter only by the replacement parts specified and never get water inside the case. Caution To avoid damaging the plastic lens and case, do not use solvents or abrasive cleansers. Clean the Calibrator with a soft cloth dampened with water or water and mild soap. 11.2 Calibration or Sending to the Service Center Calibration, maintenance or repair work unmentioned in this manual should be undertaken by the experienced worker. If the meter operates abnormally, inspect the batteries first and replace them if necessary. If you suspect that the meter has failed, review this manual to make sure you are operating it correctly. If the meter still fails to operate properly, pack it securely (in its original container if available) and forward it, postage paid, to the nearest Service Center. The company assumes NO responsibility for damage in transit. The Company guarantees a rapid repair and maintenance and delivers the meter back as soon as possible. Please refer to the Warranty. If the warranty is due, you will be billed for the maintenance and repair work. If the calibrator or the pressure module is not within the Warranty range, you can contact the warranted service center for enquiring about the expenditure. Please refer to the Chapter “Contact Us” to find a warranted service center. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] 12 Specifications These specifications assume: A 1-year calibration cycle An operating temperature of 18°C to 28°C Relative humidity of 35% to 70% (non_condensing) Accuracy is expressed as ± (percentage of reading + percentage of range). 12.1 General Specifications for measure Function Referenc e 50mV Range Resol. Accuracy Remark -5.000mV~ 55.000mV 1µV 0.02+0.02 500mV -50.00mV~ 550.00mV 10µV 0.02+0.01 Input Resistance: 100MΩ 5V -0.5000V~ 5.5000V 0.1mV 0.02+0.01 50V -5.000V~ 55.000V 1mV 0.03+0.01 DCmA 50mA -5.000mA~ 55.000mA 1µA 0.02+0.01 OHM 500Ω Test Current: Approximately 1mA 0.00Ω~550.00Ω 0.01Ω 0.05+0.02 5KΩ 0.0000 KΩ~ 5.5000KΩ 0.1Ω 0.05+0.02 500Hz 3Hz~500.00Hz 0.01Hz ±2digit 5KHz 3Hz~ 5.0000KHz 0.1Hz 50KHz 3Hz~50.000KHz 1Hz Input Impedance: 100 kΩ at least; Sensitivity: 3Vp-p minimum; Duty Cycle: 50%. R 0°C~1767°C 1°C 0~500°C: 1.8°C S 0°C~1767°C K -100.0°~1372.0°C By using ITS90 temperature scale; The accuracy does not include the error of internal DCV Test Current: Approximately 0.1mA FREQ TC 500~1767°C: 1.5°C 0.1°C -100.0~0℃: 1.2℃ 0~1372.0℃: 0.8℃ E -50.0°C~1000.0°C -50.0℃~0℃: 0.9℃ 0~1000.0℃: 1.5℃ ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • Input Resistance: 1MΩ Shunt Resistance: 10Ω Open Circuit Voltage: about 2.5V; Does not include lead resistance; www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] J -60.0°C~1200.0°C -60.00℃ : 1.0℃ 0~1200.0℃ : 0.7℃ T -100.0°C~400.0°C -100.0~0℃ : 1.0℃ temperature compensation caused by a sensor; 0~400.0℃ : 0.7℃ N -200.0°~1300.0°C -200.0~0℃ : 1.5℃ 0~1300.0℃ : 0.9℃ B 600°C~1820°C 1°C 600~800℃ : 2.2℃ 800~1000℃ : 1.8℃ 1000~1820℃ : 1.4℃ RTD Pt100 385 -200.0°C ~800.0°C 0.1°C -200.0~0℃: 0.5℃ 0~400.0℃: 0.7℃ 400.0~800.0℃: 0.8℃ Pt1000 385 -200.0°C~630.0°C By using Pt100-385 Does not include lead resistance. -200.0~100.0℃: 0.3℃ 100.0~300.0℃: 0.5℃ 300.0~630.0℃: 0.7℃ Pt200 385 -200.0°C~630.0°C -200.0~100.0℃: 0.8℃ 100.0~300.0℃: 0.9℃ 300.0~630.0℃: 1.0℃ Pt500 385 -200.0°C~630.0°C -200.0~100.0℃: 0.4℃ 100.0~300.0℃: 0.5℃ 300.0~630.0℃: 0.7℃ Cu10 -100.0°C~260.0°C 1.8℃ Cu50 -50.0°C~150.0°C 0.7℃ SWITCH CONT. CLOSE / OPEN 500Ω ≤50Ω sound 0.01Ω 0.05+0.05 ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • Approximately 1mA Test Current Short circuit display : CLOSE, Open circuit display: OPEN; Threshold value about 200~300Ω Approximately 1mA Test Current www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Other feature: Rate: Measurement function DCV、DCI、OHM、TC RTD FREQ CONT. PRESSURE Rate 2 Readings per Second about 1 Readings per Second about 0.5 Readings per Second about 4 Readings per Second about 1.5 Readings per Second about DCV Normal Mode Rejection Ratio (NMRR) ≥60dB (at 50Hz or 60Hz) Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) ≥140dB (at 50Hz or 60Hz) Temperature Coefficient: 0.1 times the applicable accuracy specification per degree C for 5°C to 18°C and 28°C to 40°C The range of the internal temperature compensation sensor is from -10℃ to 50℃, compensation error≤ 0.5°C Maximum voltage between VΩ Hz terminal and COM terminal: 60 Vp-p Maximum Input current: 60mA. Protected with a 63mA, 250V fast blow fuse 12.2 General Specifications for Source Function Reference Range Resol. Accuracy Remark DC voltage 100mV -10.000mV~110.000mV 1µV 0.02+0.01 Maximum output current: 0. 5mA 1V -0.10000V~1.10000V 10µV 0.02+0.01 Maximum output current: 2mA 10V -1.0000V~11.0000V 0.1mV 0.02+0.01 Maximum output current: 5mA DC current 20mA 0.000mA~22.000mA 1µA 0.02+0.025 Resistance 400Ω 0.00Ω~400.00Ω 0.01Ω 0.02+0.025 4KΩ 0.0000 KΩ~4.0000 KΩ 0.1Ω 0.05+0.025 40KΩ 0.000 KΩ~40.000 KΩ 1Ω 0.1+0.1 R 0°C~1767°C 1°C 0~100℃ : 1.5℃ External supply for simulate mA: 5V–28V Maximum load 1KΩ at 20mA Excitation current: ± 0.5–3 mA; if ± 0.1–0.5, add 0.1Ω; Accuracy does not include lead resistance; Excitation current: ±0.05 – 0.3mA; Does not include lead resistance; Excitation current: ±0.01mA; Does not include lead resistance; By using ITS-90 temperature scale; The accuracy does not include the error of internal temperature compensation caused by a sensor; TC 100~1767℃: 1.2℃ S 0°C~1767°C 0~100℃ : 1.5℃ 100~1767℃: 1.2℃ K -200.0°C~1372°C 0.1°C -200~-100 : 0.6℃ -100~400℃:0.5℃ 400~1200℃: 0.7℃ 1200~1372 :0.9℃ E -200.0°C~1000°C -200~-100 : 0.6℃ -100~600℃:0.5℃ 600~1000℃: 0.4℃ ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] J -200.0°C~1200°C -200~-100 : 0.6℃ -100~800℃:0.5℃ 800~1200℃: 0.7℃ T -250.0°C~400°C N -200.0°C~1300.0°C -250~400℃: 0.6℃ -200~-100℃: 1.0℃ -100~900℃: 0.7℃ 900~1300℃: 0.8℃ B 600°C~1820°C 1°C 600~800℃ : 1.5℃ 800~1820℃: 1.1℃ RTD Pt100-385 -200.0°C~800.0°C 0.1°C -200~0℃ : 0.3℃ 0~400℃ : 0.5℃ 400~850℃ : 0.8℃ Pt200-385 -200°C~630°C -200~100°C: 0.22°C 100~300°C : 0.3°C 300~630°C : 0.4°C Pt500-385 -200°C~630°C -200~100°C: 0.22°C By using Pt100-385 Excitation current: ±0.5~±3mA for Pt100, Cu10, Cu50; Excitation current: ±0.05mA~±0.3mA for PT200, PT500, PT1000; Does not include lead resistance. 100~300°C : 0.3°C 300~630°C : 0.4°C Pt1000-385 -200°C~630°C -200~100°C: 0.22°C 100~300°C : 0.3°C 300~630°C: 0.4°C°C Cu10 -100.0°C~260.0°C -100~260℃ : 2℃ Cu50 -50.0°C~150.0°C -50~150℃ : 0.6℃ FREQ PULSE SWITCH LOOP 100Hz 1.00Hz~110.00Hz 0.1Hz 1KHz 0.100KHz~1.100KHz 1Hz 10KHz 1.0KHz~11.0KHz 0.1KHz 100KHz 1KHz~110KHz 2KHz 100Hz 0.1Hz 1KHz 1Hz 10KHz 0.1KHz 100Hz 0.1Hz 1KHz 1Hz 10KHz 0.1KHz 100KHz 2KHz 24V ±2 count Output voltage: +1~+11 Vp-p (zero base waveform); Amplitude accuracy: ±(5% +0.5V); Maximum load: >100 KΩ; Duty Cycle: 50%. ±2 count ±2 count ±10% ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • FET switch Maximum open/close voltage: +28 V Maximum open/close current:: 50mA Maximum current: 22 mA Short circuit protected www.elmtec.de • | [email protected] Other feature: Temperature Coefficient: 0.1 times the applicable accuracy specification per degree C for 5°C to 18°C and 28°C to 40°C. The range of the internal temperature compensation sensor is from -10℃ to 50℃ Maximum voltage between any output terminal and earth: 30V DC Maximum output current: Approximately 25mA. 13 Points for Attention to Use of Operation Instruction The present operation instruction is subject to change without notice. The content of the operation instruction is regarded as correct. Whenever any user finds its mistakes, omission, etc, he or she is requested to contact the manufacturer. The present manufacturer is not liable for any accident and hazard arising from any maoperation. The functions described in this operation instruction should not be used as grounds to apply this product to a particular purpose. ELMTEC Ing. GmbH • Kattreppeln 28 • 38154 Königslutter • 05353 / 9545 - 0 • www.elmtec.de • | [email protected]