Download 2015 Catalog Oxford Instruments X

2015 Catalog
Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Power Supplies, Integrated Sources and X-ray Tubes
Shielded X-ray
Tubes and
Power Supplies
Microfocus X-ray
Sources
Radiation Shielded
X-ray Tubes
Glass X-ray Tubes
with Window
Compact Integrated
X-ray Sources
February / 2015
Integrated X-ray
Sources
X-RAY TECHNOLOGY
2015 Catalog
2015 Catalog
February 2015
Table of Contents
Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology is a global leader in the design and manufacture
of integrated X-ray solutions. Our products range from integrated X-ray sources to high
voltage power supplies and individual X-ray tubes featuring high stability, high X-ray flux
and small spot sizes.
4
6
8
12
For more than 30 years, Oxford Instruments has been the best choice for analytical, industrial and medical original
equipment manufacturers who demand the highest quality X-ray solutions.
This catalog should be used as a general guide for our products. The drawings in the datasheets are typical. Please ask us
16
for the exact outline drawings and detailed specifications of the products.
18
20
If you do not see the product you are looking for in this catalog, please ask us about it!
22
24
26
1500 Series Glass X-ray Tube
28
1501 Series Glass X-ray Tube
30
1550 Series Glass X-ray Tube
32
Power Supplies
Shasta Series X-ray Tube Power Supply
34
Appendix
ISO 9001:2008 Certified and RoHS Compliant
2 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Solving Customer Specific Issues Since 1980
Complete Listing of X-ray Tubes and Integrated Sources
36
X-ray Spectra Application Note
41
Operating Range Application Note
44
Conditioning Procedure Application Note
46
X-ray Fluorescence Periodic Table
47
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 3
X-RAY
Integrated X-ray Source
Optima 93225
Technical Datasheet

Integrated X-ray Source
Tru-I
The Optima 93225 is the world’s smallest 50kV, 50W integrated source.
Optima 93225 Integrated X-ray Source

Intelligent band detection
Optima 93225
The Optima 93225 consists of an integrated, programmable, compact design




that contains our field proven X-ray tube technology, state-of-the-art high
voltage power supply and digital controller. The 93225 simplifies
communication and system integration without the need for high voltage
cable connections, making it extremely reliable and cost-effective. It also


comes standard with a Beryllium window.
Features
Benefits
Stable X-ray output
Highly repeatable
measurements
Enables maximum
filament life
Simplifies communication
and system integration
Easily integrates into your
X-ray systems
Eliminates X-ray leakage
Intelligent controller
Advanced digital interface
Small, compact design
Fully shielded package




Time to warm up to 50kV and 0.1mA:
Continuous stability:
Cooling method:
Max case operating temp:
Ambient operating temp:
Radiation leakage:





 


Applications
XRF
Thickness gauging
Inspection
Regulatory (RoHS/WEEE)
Mining and geology
Art and archeometry
Densitometry
R&D
30-50kV
50W
0-1.0mA
12°
X and Y <150µm
31.1mm (1.22”) (See drawing on next page)
W
Be,
125µmEBSP
Dynamic
Raw
23°
48 VDC ±5%
±5%
2A
See user manual
(UM008)
<10 sec
kV <0.5%,
Forced air @ 150 CFM















 

 





















Background Corrected
 


DIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
0°C to 40°C
<1.0µSv.hr -1 @ 10cm
(@ 50kV, 1.0mA)
7.25kg
Storage conditions:-10°C to 55°C*
*Note: Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa
Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window


PIN
SIGNAL
VOLTAGE
A
INTERLOCK IN
+48±5%
B
VCC
+48±5%
C
TXN FROM X-RAY SOURCE
0-5
D
RXN TO X-RAY SOURCE
0-5
E
RXP TO X-RAY SOURCE
0-5
F
NO CONNECT
G
INTERLOCK OUT
0-48 OUTPUT 100mA MAX
H
GND
0
J
TXP FROM X-RAY SOURCE

Storage conditions:
   
  



55°C
Weight:









Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum power:
Beam current:
Target angle:
Focal spot size (maximum):
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Target material:
Window material and thickness:
Cone angle:
Input voltage:
Input voltage ripple:
Maximum current (in-rush):
Control signals:








This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS058 - February 19, 2014
0-5

visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information

corrosion, vacuum loss, and X-ray tube failure
4 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
THE QUEEN'S AWARDS
FOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION
2012
X-ray Technology
360 El Pueblo Road
Scotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729
Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 5
X-RAY
X-RAY
80kV, 33um, 40 Watt Integrated X-ray Source
Trinity 9100004
80kV, 33um, 40 Watt Integrated X-ray Source
Trinity 9300004
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
The Trinity 9100004 is a 80kV, 33µm, 40 Watt integrated X-ray source designed for high
resolution imaging applications, making it ideal for industrial inspection and non-destructive
testing applications including PCB assembly, battery, plastic, metal and mechanical
parts inspection, yet is versatile enough for medical imaging applications.
The Trinity design delivers high precision measurements free of distortion by utilizing
Trinity 9100004 80kV, 33µm, 40 Watt integrated X-ray source
ANALOG CONTROL
DIGITAL CONTROL
COOLING VENTS
10.47 266
our highly stable, high-intensity x-ray tube technology coupled with our high voltage
24VDC FAN CONNECTOR
power supply and controller. Configured in a compact, programmable package the
Trinity system simplifies communications and system integration without the need for
high voltage cable connections or additional shielding, making it extremely reliable
and cost-efficient. Side window and end window orientations available.
5.85 148.5
10.89 276.7
Flux Stability:
Rise Time:
Duty Cycle:
Ripple:
Temperature Coefficient:
Temperature Conditions:
20-80kV
40W
10-500µA
W
33µm (Nominal CEI/IEC 60336:2005)
37°
27mm ± 1mm
1.40 mm (0.055") Glass & 3.60mm (0.142") Polystyrene
kV: < 0.50%
µA: < 1.0%
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
≤ 200 ms (from standby)
Continuous
1% RMS @ 80kV, 500µA
1000ppm/°C
Operating: Maximum 55°C at tube heat sink
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
Humidity:
15°C to 40°C ; 0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Method of Cooling:
External cooling required and directed at the unit at 100 CFM
Thermal Cut-Off:
55°C ± 3°C at tube heat sink
Shielding:
Less than 0.1 mR/hour at 5cm away from surface of the unit when operated at 80kV, 500µA as
COOLING FINS
9.22 234.2
9.63 244.6
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum Beam Current:
Target Material:
Focal Spot Size:
Cone of Illumination:
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
Window Material & Thickness:
Accuracy:
1.26 32
Specifications
8.46 215
COOLING VENTS
1.72 43.8
Medical Imaging
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
CT imaging for life sciences and industrial inspection
applications
.81 20.6
Small, stable spot delivers distortion free measurements
Compact, programmable, integrated package enables
ease of installation and improved reliability
XT proprietary shielding minimizes weight while ensuring
extremely low radiation leakage
LED indicators provide constant system status
Fully lead-free and RoHS compliant
3.99 101.2
M6X1.0-6H
GND STUD
0 0
Applications
.88 22.4
.81 20.6
Benefits
3.22 81.8
M6X1.0-6H
(6X)
1.77 44.9
M5X08-6H
(4X)
.47 11.9
0 0
.47 11.9
1.77 44.9
2.63 66.7
1.00 25.4
X-RAY EXIT
DIMENSIONS: Inches [mm]
per FDA 21 CFR 1020.40
Size:
10.5" L x 5.8" W x 4.0" H (266mm L x 146mm W x 101mm H)
Weight:
≤ 9 lbs.
Input Power:
22-26 VDC, 3A
Interface:
Analog (0-10VDC), RS422 & RS485
Safety & Regulatory Compliance:
Designed to meet UL, CE and RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
6 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS9300004 - August 6, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 7
X-RAY
X-RAY
90kv Microfocus X-ray Source
UltraBright 96000 Series
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
90kv Microfocus X-ray Source
UltraBright 96000 Series
The UltraBright Microfocus System 96000 Series is a 90kV, 80W X-ray source designed for
applications where high brightness, high magnification and small spot size are important.


UltraBright 96000 Series 90kv Microfocus
X-ray Source

Operated by an external high voltage Smart Controller capable of providing variable voltage




 
and power control, the UltraBright Microfocus System delivers exceptional magnification
maintained through automatic matching of a given power setting to a
corresponding optimal spot size.
Exceptional magnification and image quality
Complete range of user control — ideal for research applications
High power operation — ideal for high flux
applications and experiments.
Compact, lightweight design — ideal for portable applications












Product Ordering Table












Integrated package eliminates HV cable for
improved reliability
Applications



and image quality with full control of “Brightness”. Maximum flux output is


Microtomography
Microfluorescence
Target Material (Part#)
Voltage
Power
Power Density
Microdiffraction
CT imaging for life sciences
and industrial inspection
W (96004)
10-90kV
10-80W
2.5W/µm
Mo (96002)
20-60kV
20-60W
1.5 W/µm
Cu (96000)
20-60kV
20-60W
1.5 W/µm






Specifications

Operating voltage range:
See product ordering table
Maximum Power:
See product ordering table
DIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches


Maximum beam current:
2.0mA
Focal spot size:
14-20µm @ maximum voltage and minimum power
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
4mm
Cone of illumination:
50° x 74° (nominal) See chart on next page
Window material and thickness:
Be, 245µm
Window diameter (unobstructed):
9.5mm (0.37”)
Window configuration
End window
Target material:
See product ordering table
Ambient operating temperature:
10°C to 40°C
Maximum operating temperature (anode):
70°C
Cooling method:
Forced air (150 CFM @ 4” recommended for continuous operation)
Dimension
Description
Shielding:

Not shielded
A

Location 
of radiation cone center
Dimensions:
392.4mm L x Ø114.3mm (15.5” L x Ø4.5”)
B

Degrees
Radius of
cone
Weight:
≤ 4kg (8.81lbs.)
Storage conditions:
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and








C


Units

Window to spot distance
Degrees
mm
Emitted Cone and Spot Position



Farthest

Nominal


Nearest
10.6

12.9


16.4

32.2

36.8

4.47
3.14

42


1.82

visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
X-ray tube failure.
8 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS063 - February 19, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 9
X-RAY
X-RAY
90kv Microfocus X-ray Source
90kv Microfocus
X-ray
UltraBright
96000 Series (cont.)
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
Source
90kv
Microfocus
X-ray
Source
UltraBright 96000 Series
UltraBright 96000 Series
RS232 Control Command Set
RS232
ControlRS-232-C
Command Set
Protocol:
Protocol:
Baud Rate:
Baud Rate:
Flow control:
Flow control:
Data bits:
Data bits:
Stop bits:
Stop bits:
Parity:
Parity:
Connector:
Connector:
Functions
Functions
Anode voltage
set:
Anode voltage
set:
Brightness set:
Brightness set:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Read Back
Read
Back
Voltage:
Voltage:
Brightness:
Brightness:
Status:
Status:
Fault:
Fault:
Other:
Other:
RS-232-C
9600 ASYNC
9600 ASYNC
None
None
8
8
1
1
None
None
Type: 25 pin
Type: 25 pin
10 to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = set
50kV)
10 to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = set
50kV)
10 to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set
40W)
10 to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set
40W)
X-ray ON/OFF
X-ray ON/OFF
Voltage min-max set
Voltage min-max set
Brightness min-max set
Brightness min-max set
(example: VM 30 = 30kV)
(example: VM 30 = 30kV)
(example: WM 20 = 20W)
(example: WM 20 = 20W)
Stand-by, warm-up, output, fault
modes
in ASCII
format
Stand-by,
warm-up,
output, fault
modes in ASCII format
Display panel information except
remote/local
will be in
ASCII
Display panelmode
information
except
format
remote/local mode will be in ASCII
format
ROM version number
ROM version number
Controller Unit Specifications
Controller Unit Specifications
Functions:
Functions:
Key switched power, HV on/off, kV
Key switched
power, HV on/off,
kV
adjust,
brightness/autofocus
adjust
External control:
External
control:
Power
consumption:
adjust, brightness/autofocus
adjust
Remote
control
Remote
control
100W
maximum
Powervoltage:
consumption:
Input
Input voltage:weight:
Approximate
100W maximum
110/240
AC autosensing
110/240 AC autosensing
4kg
Approximate
weight:
HV
cable:
HVcable:
cable:
LV
4kg necessary
Not
Not25
necessary
Std
pin D-type connector (up to
LV cable:
Stdfeet)
25 pin D-type connector (up to
25
25 feet)
Item
Item
RS232
RS232
Control
Control
Manual
Manual
Operation
Operation
Yes
Yes
Switch is located on
Switch
is located on
rear
panel
Power on/off
Power on/off
Yes
Yes
rearremote
panel operation,
For
For
remote
operation,
front panel on/off
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
UltraBright 96000 Series 90kv Microfocus X-ray Source
Software Control Option
Runs under LabVIEW RT & MS-Windows
Works in conjunction with RS232 control interface
Complete control of voltage, power, and focus
Dynamic status display
Dynamic fault display
Ideal for R&D applications
Open software architecture allows for modification
with available additional development software
Notes
Notes
Remote/local switch No
Remote/local switch No
X-ray on/off:
X-ray on/off:
Technical Datasheet
Functions
Software Control
Manual Operation
Notes
Remote/Local switch
No
Yes
Switch is located on rear panel
front panel
switch
muston/off
be “On”
switch
must
be “On”
For remote operation,
Power On/Off
No
Yes
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
For remote
operation,
front
panel on/off
front
panel
switch muston/off
be “On”
X-ray On/Off
Yes
Yes
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
Voltage up/down
Yes
No
Front panel switch disabled
Power adjust
Yes
No
Front panel Brightness dial disabled
Voltage up/down
Voltage up/down
Yes
Yes
No
No
switchpanel
mustswitch
be “On”
Front
Front
panel
switch
disabled
Brightness control
Brightness control
Yes
Yes
No
No
disabled
Front
panel switch
Front
panel switch
disabled
disabled
Power on can be accomplished remotely by X-ray on/off command.
However,
cathode
emitter is turned
off,by
power
restored
only
Power onifcan
be accomplished
remotely
X-rayison/off
command.
through
panel on/off
Safety
availableonly
on
However,front
if cathode
emitterswitch.
is turned
off,interlocks
power is restored
real
panel.
through
front panel on/off switch. Safety interlocks available on
real panel.
Microfocus Source with the following Class-Leading Performance Characteristics:
The UltraBright 96000 Series is a fully integrated 90kV X-ray source. Its high voltage power supply and controller provide variable control of high voltage from
10-90kV and beam current from .33-2 milliamps with full control of “Brightness”. The Smart Controller calculates spot size for a given power setting for
maximum flux output.
Voltage and current rating (90kV, 2.0mA) are subject to maximum power dissipation rating of 80W. The X-ray tube assembly is sealed, air-cooled, and rated for
continuous operation.
X-ray microfocus spot size is continuously adjustable from 14µm to 20µm. Power de-rating is provided at small spot sizes but source power is greater than or
equal to 20W for a 20µm spot size.
The anode target material is comprised of Tungsten as standard, however other targets are available (Cu, Mo). The target is inclined at a takeoff angle of 15
degrees with respect to the electron beam, and the exit window is aligned at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the electron beam, so that a round
microfocus X-ray spot is projected through the exit window.
The stability of the microfocus X-ray spot shall be less than 5µm RMS over a period of 8 hours, as verified by test. A warm- up time of up to two hours is
necessary in order to meet this specification.
The system is supplied with a 254 micron Be exit window, allowing for close coupling (4mm) of object with the anode X-ray spot.
LabVIEW RT Software Interface: The Smart Controller is outfitted with a software package that provides remote control of the various functions, such as kV, mA,
Brightness, power etc. It includes an RS232 Communication package and an RT version of National Instruments LabVIEW. See Software control datasheet for
complete description.
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Controller Unit Reference Drawing
Controller Unit
Reference Drawing
Dimensions
in mm
Dimensions in mm
10 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS063 - February 19, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 11
X-ray Technology
360 El Pueblo Road
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729
Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050
X-RAY
X-RAY
90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray Source
Nova 96000 Series
Technical Datasheet
90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray Source Technical Datasheet

Nova 96000 Series 90kv Water-Cooled
Microfocus X-ray Source

Operated by an external high voltage Smart Controller capable of providing
variable voltage and power control, the Nova Microfocus System delivers
exceptional magnification and image quality with full control of “Brightness.”


power setting to a corresponding optimal spot size.
Integrated package eliminates HV cable for
improved reliability
Compact, lightweight design — ideal for
portable applications
Microdiffraction
CT imaging for life sciences
and industrial inspection




 










Target Material (Part#)
Voltage
Power
Power Density
W (96013)
10-90kV
10-80W
2.5W/µm
Mo (96016)
20-60kV
20-60W
1.5 W/µm










DIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
Specifications
Operating voltage range:




 
 
 
 

Product Ordering Table
Microfluorescence














Complete range of user control — ideal
for research applications
Applications
Microtomography









Benefits
High power operation — ideal for high flux
applications and experiments.




Maximum flux output is maintained through automatic matching of a given
Exceptional magnification and image quality











The Nova Microfocus System 96000 Series is a 90kV, 80W, water-cooled X-ray source
designed for applications where high power, high magnification and small spot size
are important.



Nova 96000 Series

See product ordering table

Maximum power:
See product ordering table
Maximum beam current:
2.0mA
Focal spot size:
14-20µm @ maximum voltage and minimum power
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
4mm
Cone of illumination:
50° x 74° (nominal) See chart on next page
Window material and thickness:
Be, 245µm
Window diameter (unobstructed):
9.5mm (0.37”)
Window configuration
End window
Target material:
See product ordering table
Ambient operating temperature:
10°C to 40°C
Maximum operating temperature (anode):
70°C
Cooling method:
H2O 0.15 l/min @ 15 psi
Dimension
Shielding:
Not shielded
A
Dimensions:
392.4mm L x 114.3mm W (15.5” L x 4.5” W)
B
Weight:
≤ 4kg (8.81 lbs)
Storage conditions:
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and









C







Description
Units

Location of radiation cone center
Degrees
Radius of cone
Degrees
Window to spot distance
mm


Emitted
Position
 Cone and Spot


Farthest

Nominal




32.2
36.8
42
4.47
3.14
1.82
10.6


12.9
Nearest 
16.4

visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
X-ray tube failure
12 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS064 - February 19, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 13
X-RAY
X-RAY
90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray Source
90kv
Water-Cooled
Microfocus X-ray
Nova
96000
Series (cont.)
Technical Datasheet
Source Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
90kv
Water-Cooled
Microfocus
X-ray
Source
Nova 96000 Series
Nova 96000 Series
RS232 Control Command Set
RS232
Control RS-232-C
Command Set
Protocol:
Protocol:
Baud Rate:
Baud Rate:
Flow control:
Flow control:
Data bits:
Data bits:
Stop bits:
Stop bits:
Parity:
Parity:
Connector:
Connector:
Functions
Functions
Anode voltage
RS-232-C
9600 ASYNC
9600 ASYNC
None
None
8
8
1
1
None
None
Type: 25 pin
Type: 25 pin
10 to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = set
set: voltage 10
50kV)
Anode
to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = set
set:
50kV)
Brightness set: 10 to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set
40W)
Brightness set: 10
to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set
40W)
Water-Cooled MiCommand: 90kv
X-ray ON/OFF
Command:
X-ray
ON/OFF
crofocus
X-ray Source
Command:
Voltage min-max set
Nova
Command:
Voltage96000
min-maxSeries
set
Command:
Brightness min-max set
Command:
Brightness min-max set
Read Back
Read
Back
Voltage:
Voltage:
Brightness:
Brightness:
Status:
Status:
Fault:
Fault:
Other:
Other:
(example: VM 30 = 30kV)
(example: VM 30 = 30kV)
(example: WM 20 = 20W)
(example: WM 20 = 20W)
Stand-by, warm-up, output, fault
modes in warm-up,
ASCII format
Stand-by,
output, fault
modes in ASCII format
Display panel information except
remote/local
will beexcept
in ASCII
Display
panel mode
information
format
remote/local
mode will be in ASCII
format
ROM version number
ROM version number
Controller Unit Specifications
Controller Unit Specifications
Functions:
Functions:
Key switched power, HV on/off, kV
Key
switched
power, HV on/off,
kV
adjust,
brightness/autofocus
adjust
External control:
External
control:
Power consumption:
adjust,
adjust
Remotebrightness/autofocus
control
Remote
control
100W maximum
Power
consumption:
Input voltage:
Input
voltage:
Approximate weight:
100W
maximum
110/240
AC autosensing
110/240
AC
autosensing
4kg
Approximate
HV cable: weight:
HV
LV cable:
cable:
4kg
Not necessary
Not
Std necessary
25 pin D-type connector (up to
LV cable:
Std
pin D-type connector (up to
25 25
feet)
25 feet)
Item
Item
RS232
RS232
Control
Manual
Manual
Operation
Control
Operation
Power on/off
Power on/off
No
No
Yes
Yes
X-ray on/off:
X-ray on/off:
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Remote/local switch No
Remote/local switch No
Yes
Yes
Voltage up/down
Voltage up/down
Yes
Yes
No
No
Brightness control
Brightness control
Yes
Yes
No
No
Nova 96000 Series 90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray Source
Software Control Option
Runs under LabVIEW RT & MS-Windows
Works in conjunction with RS232 control interface
Complete control of voltage, power, and focus
Dynamic status display
Dynamic fault display
Ideal for R&D applications
Open software architecture allows for modification to
user interface with available additional development
Notes
Notes
Switch is located on
Switch
is located on
rear panel
rear
panel operation,
For remote
For
remote
front
paneloperation,
on/off
front
panel
switch
muston/off
be “On”
switch
must operation,
be “On”
For remote
For
remote
front
paneloperation,
on/off
front
panel
switch
muston/off
be “On”
switch
must switch
be “On”
Front panel
Front
panel switch
disabled
disabled
Front panel switch
Front
panel switch
disabled
disabled
Power on can be accomplished remotely by X-ray on/off command.
However,
if cathode
emitter is turned
off,bypower
restored
only
Power
on can
be accomplished
remotely
X-ray is
on/off
command.
through front
panel emitter
on/off switch.
Safety
interlocks
availableonly
on
However,
if cathode
is turned
off, power
is restored
real panel.
through
front panel on/off switch. Safety interlocks available on
real panel.
software
Functions
Software Control
Manual Operation
Notes
Remote/Local switch
No
Yes
Switch is located on rear panel
Power On/Off
No
Yes
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
X-ray On/Off
Yes
Yes
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
Voltage up/down
Yes
No
Front panel switch disabled
Power adjust
Yes
No
Front panel Brightness dial disabled
Microfocus Source with the following Class-Leading Performance Characteristics:
The Nova 96000 Series is a fully integrated 90kV X-ray source. Its high voltage power supply and controller provide variable control of high voltage from
10-90kV and beam current from .33-2 milliamps with full control of “Brightness”. The Smart Controller calculates spot size for a given power setting for
maximum flux output.
Voltage and current rating (90kV, 2.0mA) are subject to maximum power dissipation rating of 80W. The X-ray tube assembly is sealed, water-cooled, and rated
for continuous operation.
X-ray microfocus spot size is continuously adjustable from 14µm to 20µm. Power de-rating is provided at small spot sizes but source power is greater than or
equal to 20W for a 20µm spot size.
The anode target material is comprised of Tungsten as standard, however a molybdenum target is also available. The target is inclined at a takeoff angle of 15
degrees with respect to the electron beam, and the exit window is aligned at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the electron beam, so that a round
microfocus X-ray spot is projected through the exit window.
The stability of the microfocus X-ray spot shall be less than 5µm RMS over a period of 8 hours, as verified by test. A warm-up time of up to two hours is
necessary in order to meet this specification.
The system is supplied with a 254 micron Be exit window, allowing for close coupling (4mm) of object with the anode X-ray spot.
LabVIEW RT Software Interface: The Smart Controller is outfitted with a software package that provides remote control of the various functions, such as kV, mA,
Brightness, power etc. It includes an RS232 Communication package and an RT version of National Instruments LabVIEW. See Software control datasheet for
complete description.
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Controller Unit Reference Drawing
Controller
Unit
Reference Drawing
Dimensions
in mm
Dimensions in mm
14 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS064 - February 19, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 15
X-ray Technology
360 El Pueblo Road
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729
Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050
X-RAY
X-RAY
50kV Microfocus X-ray Source
Pinnacles 50kV
Technical Datasheet
50kV Microfocus X-ray Source
Pinnacles 50kV
Developed for applications that require high resolution over a wide-angle field of view, the
Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray source features high flux output.
Its compact design is fully radiation shielded
and insulated with an integrated high voltage
cable located on the side of the tube for easy
connection.
50kV Microfocus X-ray
X-RAY
Technical Datasheet
Source
Pinnacles 50kV
The Shasta µF power supply has been optimized
to power the Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray tube.
Developed for applications that require high resolution over a wide-angle field of view, the
Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray source features high flux output.
Wide
Its compact design is fully radiation shielded
and insulated with an integrated high voltage
operating
optimal
image
contrast
cablerange
locatedenables
on the side
of the tube
for easy
connection.
Fully shieldedThe
package
leakage
and
Shasta µFeliminates
power supplyX-ray
has been
optimized
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
to power the Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray tube.
easily integrates
into your system
parts
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Medical imaging
Wide field of view
Printed circuit board and electronic device inspection
easily integrates into your system
Focal spot size:
18 inch
9400002
39 inch [1 meter]
9400003
79 inch [2 meter]
9400004
118 inch [3 meter]
Low Voltage Cable Ordering Table
10µm (50kV, 3W) line pair resolution using JIMA RT RC-02
Part Number
Cable Length
39 inch [1 meter]
40.5° ±1.0mA
0.5°
9290003
79 inch [2 meter]
Focalthickness:
spot size:
Window material and
10µm (50kV, 3W) line pair resolution using JIMA RT RC-02
Be, 254µm
9290004
118 inch [3 meter]
LV Connector Pin
Tube Pin
3
GROUND
4
HEATER
5
HEATER GROUND
7
L1
12
L2
14
L3
10-50kV
12W
16.88mm (.66”)
Target material:
W
Cone of illumination (unobstructed):
Be, 254µm
Mo
Ambient operating temperature:
0°C to 40°C; 0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Cooling method:
Ambient operating temperature:
Forced0°C
airto@40°C;
150cfm
(4.0”) recommended
0-95%at
RH100mm
up to 5,000ft
Shielding:
Cooling method:
Forced air @ 150cfm at 100mm (4.0”) recommended
Fully shielded.
X-ray leakage < 1.0µSv.hr-1 at 10cm
Shielding:
Weight:
Storage conditions:Storage conditions:
6X 8-32 UNC -2B
.25
EQ SP ON 1.875 B.C.
40.5° ± 0.5°
Window
diameter (unobstructed): 50°C at
16.88mm
(.66”)
Maximum operating
temperature:
potting
surface
Weight:
LV CONNECTOR
AMP #206044-1
21.8mm (0.858”)
Window diameter (unobstructed):
Maximum operating temperature:
35.18
1.385
2.03
1.0mA
Cone of illumination
(unobstructed):
Maximum
beam current:
Target material:
63.50
2.500
181.2
7.1
66.9
2.64
21.8mm (0.858”)
Window material and thickness:
40°
CONE ANGLE
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE LENGTH
VARIES BY PART NO.
(SEE TABLE ABOVE)
9290002
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
CAUTION Be
WINDOW LABEL
152.4
6.00
Operating voltage range:
Focus to Object Distance
(FOD):
Maximum power:
MFG LABEL
parts
12W
Specifications
High Voltage Cable Length
9400001
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
Integrated high voltage cable
Maximum beam current:
Part Number
Applications
Fully shielded package eliminates
X-ray leakage and
Operating voltage range:
10-50kV
Maximum power:
LV CONNECTOR
AMP #206044-1
Pinnacles Ordering Table
Medical imaging
Printed circuit board and electronic device inspection
Specifications
Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray Source
Applications
Wide field of view
Integrated high voltage cable
Technical Datasheet
50°C at potting surface
Fully shielded. X-ray leakage < 1.0µSv.hr-1 at 10cm
≈1.37kg
(3 lbs)
≈1.37kg (3 lbs)
-10°C
to 55°C
-10°C to
55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Barometric
Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
+1.0
CABLE LENGTH - .0
(SEE TABLE)
79.11
3.115
2X
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and X-ray tube failure
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and X-ray tube failure
Shasta µF Power Supply
Shasta µF Power Supply
Industry-standard 24V Input
Notes
50.8
2.00
63.5
2.50
1. THIS TUBE IS FULLY RADIATION SHIELDED TO 50kV/12W EXCEPT 40° X-RAY CONE.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
High voltage, cathode, and grid controls
Intuitive analog control interface
Industry-standard
24V Input
Focusing grid adjustment for optimum spot size
High voltage, cathode, and grid controls
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Intuitive analog control interface
Focusing grid adjustment for optimum spot size
16 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS067 - August 7, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 17
X-RAY
X-RAY
Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Jupiter 5000 Series
Technical Datasheet
Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Jupiter 5000 Series
The Jupiter 5000 Series is a 50kV, 50 Watt packaged X-ray tube designed for applications
where high flux density and continuous operation are important.

Technical Datasheet

Jupiter
5000 Series 
Radiation Shielded
X-ray Tube






Jupiter 5000 Series Radiation Shielded
X-ray Tube











Utilizing our highly stable and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the Jupiter 5000 Series is ideal for medical imaging
applications and most industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that require high
resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic, metal and mechanical parts inspection.
The 5000 Series features a stainless steel, lead-lined package that is filled with



heat dissipation. The design includes high voltage and filament connectors,













making it ideal for plug and play operation.
The Jupiter 5000 Series is available in a wide range of spot sizes, targets and



price points to meet your needs.
Applications
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Medical Imaging
Stable X-ray output delivers high-precision measurements
Printed circuit board and electronic device inspection
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
transmission of low energy X-rays
Non-destructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
Fully shielded compact package eliminates X-ray leakage
and easily integrates into your system




dielectric oil, which enables the unit to provide maximum X-ray shielding and
Benefits







 











Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF





















Specifications














Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum Beam Current:
10-50kV
50W
1.0mA
Focal spot size:
P/N 93089: 50µm
P/N 93095: 55µm
Maximum Filament Current:
1.7A
Filament Voltage:
2.0V (nominal)
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
See diagram next page
Window material and thickness:
Be @ 127µm
Cone of illumination (unobstructed):
23°
Window diameter (unobstructed):
11.43mm (.450”)
Target material:
See product ordering table next page
Target angle:
12°
Stability:
0.2% 4 hours
Polarity:
Grounded cathode
Maximum operating temperature:
55°C on case surface
Ambient operating temperature:
0°C to 40°C
Cooling method
Forced air @ 150cfm
Shielding:
0.25mR/hr @ 2” (except at HV connection)
Dimensions:
180mm L x Ø70mm (7.09” L x Ø2.76”)
Weight:
1.82kg (4lbs)
Storage Conditions:
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and X-ray tube failure
18 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology







 
 
 
Notes





 



Product Ordering Table


Target Material
Voltage Power




W (93089)
10-50kV 50W
1. USE AN AS568A-139 O-RING IN MOUNTING PLATE GROOVE IF REQUIRED

Mo
(93095)
10-50kV 50W
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MM

 
 
 

 
Product Ordering Table




Target Material
Voltage Power
Notes

or [email protected]
for more
information
W (93089)
10-50kV
1.visit
USEwww.oxford-instruments.com/xt
AN AS568A-139 O-RING IN MOUNTING PLATE
GROOVE IF REQUIRED

Mo (93095)
10-50kV
2.
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MM
50W
50W



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Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS062 - February 19, 2014


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

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only, which (unless agreed

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or reproduced
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
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to the
products
or USA
services concerned.
Instruments’ policy
Email:Oxford
[email protected]
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95066,
is THE
one
of continued
improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
QUEEN'S
AWARDS
FOR ENTERPRISE:
conditions
of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
INNOVATION
2012 Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS062 - February 19, 2014
© Oxford

Use a Shasta
Power Supply for

visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt
or [email protected] for more information
Peak Performance
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 19
X-RAY
X-RAY
Water-Cooled Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Neptune 5200 Series
Water-Cooled Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Neptune 5200 Series
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
The Neptune 5200 Series is a water-cooled 50kV, 100 Watt packaged X-ray tube designed
for applications where high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our high stability and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the Neptune 5200 Series is ideal for most
industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that require high resolution, including


Neptune
5200 Series
Water-Cooled
Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube









plastic, metal and mechanical parts inspection. Flexible and reliable, this unit is also highly
suited for use in high power XRF applications.
The 5200 Series has a brass package that features 0.2 liter/min of water flow,
which enables the unit to provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation.
The design includes high voltage, filament and water flow connectors, making it









ideal for plug and play operation.

The Neptune 5200 Series is available in wide range of targets and price points to
meet your needs.

Applications
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
transmission of low energy x-rays
Fully-shielded compact package eliminates X-ray leakage
and easily integrates into your system


Non-destructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical parts
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum Beam Current:
Maximum Filament Current:
Filament Voltage:
Target Material:
Spot Size:
Cone of Illumination:
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
Window Material & Thickness:
Flux & Current Stability:
Duty Cycle:
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Humidity:
Method of Cooling:
Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
10-50kV
100W
2.0mA
2.40A
3.75V (Nominal)
See Product Ordering Table
175µm where X+Y/2 and X < 210µm and Y < 210µm
25°
48.8 mm ± 1mm (1.92")
Be @ 127µm
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Continuous
Operating: 0 to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Water cooling >.21 l/min. Forced air cooling directed at the unit at 150 CFM may be
required at high power operation. Must not exceed 55°C at case surface.
0.25mR/hr @ 2" (except HV connection through HV cable)
210mm L X 106 mm W (8.25" L X 4.18" W)
6.17 kg (13.6 lbs)












  



 
 





















 





Product Ordering Table
Part Number
93221
93211
93403

Target Material
Rh
Mo
W





















Oxfo
X-R
275
Sco

  



visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information

20 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Oxford In
st
ru
ments, Inc.
X-Ray Technology Group
275 Technology Circle
Scotts Valley, CA 95066






 























DIMENSIONS: Inches







ations



 
 




This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS5200 - February 19, 2014


Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 21




X-RAY
X-RAY
Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Apogee 5500 Series
Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Apogee 5500 Series
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
The Apogee 5500 Series is a 50kV, 50 Watt packaged X-ray tube designed for applications
where high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our high stability, high intensity X-ray tube technology coupled with grid-controlled variable
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray
Tube 5500 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tub
Apogee
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
16.256
.640
5.969
.235
16.307
16.256
.64
.640
16.256
.640
5.969
.235
16.307
.64
focus enables our Apogee design to produce very small focal spots; this makes the Apogee 5500 Series
ideal for most industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that require high
resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic, metal and mechanical parts inspection.
C
Flexible and reliable, this unit is also well suited for use with X-ray optics.
Applications
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Medical Imaging
Stable X-ray output delivers high-precision measurements
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
Non-destructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
transmission of low energy X-rays
parts
Fully shielded compact package eliminates X-ray leakage
Thickness gauging
and easily integrates into your system
Analytical XRF
40.538
1.596
69.85
2.750
40.538SEE TABLE BELOW
1.596 CABLE PN 92230
69.85
2.750
DETAIL C
SCALE 2 : 1
SEE TABLE BELOW
CABLE PN 92230
DETAIL C
SCALE 2 : 1
Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:
10-50kV
Pin
Oxford Cable Wire
Description
Maximum Power:
50W
A
Red
Filament
Maximum Beam Current:
1.0mA
B
Black
Filament Return
Grid Voltage:
0-100V (Oxford Shasta Power Supply recommended)
Maximum Filament Current:
1.7A
C
Pin
Clear Cable Wire
Oxford
Grid
Bias
Description
Filament Voltage:
Backshell
A
Eyelet
Red
Ground
Filament
2.0V (Nominal)
Target Material:
See product ordering table on next page
B
Black
Filament Return
Focal Spot Size:
35µm *nominal per IEC60336, NEMA XR5-1992 (R1999)
C
Clear
Grid Bias
Cone of Illumination:
22°
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
Product
BackshellOrdering
Eyelet Table
Ground
Target Material
31.05mm ±1mm
93501
W
Window Material and Thickness:
Be @ 127µm
93502
Mo
Flux and Current Stability:
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
93504
Rh
Duty Cycle:
Continuous (150 CFM airflow required)
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Operating: 0 to 40°C
93510
93501
Cu
W
Humidity:
0-95% RH up to 5,000 feet
Cooling Method:
External cooling required and directed at the unit at 150 CFM. Must not exceed 55°C
at case surface.
Shielding:
0.25mR/hr @ 2" (except HV connection through HV cable)
Dimensions:
180mm L X Ø70mm (7.09" L X Ø2.76")
Weight:
1.82kg (4.0 lbs)
22 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Product Ordering Table
Part Number
Mo
93504
Rh
8.128
.320
Unobstructed
window diameter
14.656
.577
Window
to Flange
Pin
14.656
A
.577
B
Window
to Flange
C
A
63.5
2.50
C
A
47.625
1.875 BC
40.538
1.596
100.736
3.97
6X 8-32 UNC-2B Thru
8.128
Equally spaced.
.320
47.625
22°
Unobstructed
SEE
TABLE
BELOW
1.875
BC
Cone CABLE PN 92230
31.039 window diamete
Angle
6X 8-32 UNC-2B1.22
Thru
11°
Equally spaced.
of Tube
DETAILCenter
C
22°
Surface
SCALEto2 Flange
:1
Cone
31.039
Angle
1.22
11°
14.656
Center of Tube
.577
to Flange Surface
Window
SECTION A-A
to Flange
Oxford Cable Wire Description
Filament
Red
Filament Return
SECTION
A-A
Grid Bias
Clear
Black
Eyelet
Product Ordering Table
Part Number
93501
Target Material
93502
100.736
3.97
69.85
2.750
8.128
.320
100.736
Unobstructed
3.97
window diameter
Backshell
Part Number
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
A 163.601
6.4
16.307
.64
C
lined package filled with dielectric oil, which enables the unit to provide
voltage and filament connectors, making it ideal for plug and play operation.
63.5
2.50
A
The Apogee 5500 Series is configured in a compact stainless steel, leadmaximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation. The design includes high
163.601
6.4
5.969
.235
Ground
DIMENSIONS:
[mm]
Inches
DIMENSIONS: [mm]
Target Material Inches
W
93502
Mo
93504
Rh
93510
Cu
Cu
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt
or [email protected]
for more information
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt
or xray-sales@oxinst
93510
Use a Shasta
Power
Supply
for information only, which (unless agreed
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and
provides outline
the copyright
of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, wh
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or This
formpublication
part of any is
order
or
Peak Performance
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt
or [email protected]
formay
more
information
by Oxford
the company
in writing)
not be used,
applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of a
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned.
Instruments’
policy
contract
or regardeddesign
as the or
representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Inst
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice
the specification,
is one of continued
improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specific
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks
and registrations.
conditions
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS5500
- August of
16,supply
2014 of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and
© Oxford
plc,agreed
2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS5500 - August 16
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information
only,Instruments
which (unless
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation
relating
to the products or services concerned.
Oxford
Instruments’
policy
Phone:
+1 (831)
439-9729
X-ray
Technology
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
Phone: +1 (83
X-ray Technology
+1 (831)
El Oxford
Pueblo
Road acknowledges allFax:
conditions of supply of any product or 360
service.
Instruments
trademarks
and439-6050
registrations.
Fax: +1 (831) 4
360 El Pueblo Road
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights
reserved.
Document
reference:
Part
no:
DS5500
August
16,
2014
Email: [email protected]
Scotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 23
THE QUEEN'S AWARDS
FOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION
THE QUEEN'S AWARDS
Scotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Email: xray-sa
30kV X-ray Tube
3000
30kVSeries
X-ray Tube
3000 Series
X-RAY
X-RAY
Technical Datasheet
The Oxford Instruments 3000 Series X-ray tube has been developed for high flux stability
and long life, making it ideal for continuous operation.
Technical Datasheet


3000 Series 30kV X-ray Tube
A low cost answer for high spectral purity radiation, the 3000 Series is encapsulated in silicone rubber and
features a grounded cathode and low attenuation Beryllium window.
Features
Benefits
Continuous operation: 9W
High sensitivity and high
precision measurement
Higher flux of low-energy
X-rays, especially from target
L series lines
Configuration allows
flexible installation
Beryllium window
Compact, insulated
light-weight package










Applications
Analytical (XRF)
Particle Analysis
Thickness Gauging
Soft X-ray Radiography
Spectroscopy
Stress Analysis
Ordering Information
Part Number
90151
90152
90153
Target Material
Rh
Ag
Mo








 


 

 






Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum power:
Maximum beam current:
Maximum filament current:
Filament voltage:
Focal spot size:
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Target material:
Window material and thickness:
Unobstructed cone of illumination:
Unobstructed window diameter:
Target angle:
Shielding:
Weight:
Cooling method:
Maximum operating temp:
Ambient operating temp:
Storage conditions:
4-30kV
9W
0.3mA
2.0A
1.75V (nominal)
1.0mm (nominal)
28.2mm (1.1”)
See ordering table above
Be @ 125µm
28°
10.4mm (.41”)
20°
Partially radiation shielded (see drawing next page)
260g
Forced air: 150CFM @ 100mm (4.0”) and appropriate heat sink recommended for full power
50°C at potting surface
0°C to 40°C
-40°C to 70°C*
*Note: Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa
Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window
corrosion, vacuum loss, and X-ray tube failure
24 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology

 


 







 
 
Notes
1. WARNING: THIS TUBE IS NOT RADIATION SHIELDED.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MM.



visit
www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information





This
publication is the copyright
of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by
the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS059 - February 19, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected]
25

X-RAY
X-RAY
Glass X-ray Tube
1000
Series
- 90507Tube
Glass
X-ray
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
1000 Series - 90507
Oxford Instruments glass X-ray tubes are recognized for their performance and long life.
1000 Series - 90507 Glass X-ray Tube
High flux and spot size stability make our X-ray tubes an ideal solution for
demanding applications, such as those requiring continuous operation. The
90507 is uniquely designed with a very small isostatically focused spot
for high resolution applications, such as mini C-Arm fluoroscopy. The
robust electron gun assembly has been constructed for optimal
use in integrated X-ray sources, where heat dissipation is an
issue. Long tube life is achieved by ultra-high vacuum
maintained with the Oxford Instruments unique Pin Flash getter.
This tube operates in bi-polar mode.
Applications
Exceptional image quality
CT imaging for life sciences and industrial inspection
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Densitometry
Small, stable spot delivers distortion-free measurements
Thickness gauging
RoHS compliant design
Phase contrast imaging
3.39
1.447
DOWEL PIN (BERG D23-11) Ø.0627
ALIGNED ±0.5˚ WITH TARGET ANGLE
Ø1.18
RED WIRE, PIN 6
BODY
B
.22 MIN
.093 MAX
12.0 MIN
Medical imaging
B
Ø.500
Specifications
SHORT PIN
PIN 1
1.66
.156±.002
40-80kV (bi-polar operation: -40kV cathode, +40kV anode)
Maximum Power:
40W continuous
Maximum beam current:
0.5mA
Focal spot size:
33µm *nominal per IEC60336, NEMA XR5-1992 (R1999)
Maximum filament current:
1.7A
Filament voltage:
2.0V (nominal)
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
14.2mm (0.56”) (nominal)
Window material and thickness:
Glass—1.40mm ± 0.15
Target material:
W
Target angle:
20°
Notes
Maximum oil temperature:
80°C
Cooling method:
Oil
Weight:
114g (0.25lbs)
1. Dimensions are in inches.
2. This X-ray tube is designed to operate in an oil filled high voltage enclosure. Do not allow the oil to exceed 80˚C. Proper
operation of the X-ray tube requires cooling oil to circulate freely around the X-ray tube envelope.
3. This X-ray tube produces X-rays in all directions. As such, it must only be operated in a radiation-shielded enclosure.
4. Tubes to be shipped with two telfon-coated copper wire leads, 1 8 AWG X 12.0 MIN, soldered to pins #6 and #2.
Storage conditions:
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
26 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
B
32
Operating voltage range:
HEATSINK INTERFACE
SURFACE
20˚
BLACK WIRE PIN 2
FILAMENT
SECTION B-B
6-32 UNC
.002
.002
.50(12.7) MIN
B
B
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS065 - February 19, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 27
X-RAY
X-RAY
Glass X-ray Tube
1500 Series
Technical Datasheet
Glass X-ray Tube
1500 Series
The 1500 Series X-ray tube is a 50kV, 50 Watt X-ray tube designed for applications where
high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our highly stable and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the 1500
Series X-ray tube is ideal for medical imaging, XRF applications and most
industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that
require high resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic,
metal and mechanical parts inspection.
The 1500 Series X-ray tube can also be supplied in a stainless steel,
lead-lined package that is filled with dielectric oil that enables the unit
to provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation, effectively replicating
our popular Jupiter 5000 Series packaged tube, which includes high voltage and filament connectors making it ideal for
plug and play operation.
Technical Datasheet
1500 Series Glass X-ray Tube
1500 Series Glass X-ray Tube
Ground
PIN 2
Filament (+)
PIN 6
Short Pin
PIN 1
A
A
A
The 1500 Series X-ray tube is available in a wide range of spot sizes, targets and price points to meet your needs.
Benefits
Applications
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Medical imaging
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
transmission of low energy X-rays
parts
Thickness gauging
5.33 MAX
.21 MAX
5.33 MAX
.21 MAX
Analytical XRF
Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:
10-50kV
Maximum Power:
50W
Maximum Beam Current:
1.0mA
Maximum Filament Current:
1.70A
Filament Voltage:
2.0V (Nominal)
Target Material:
All
Spot Size:
50-150µm (nominal per IEC60336,NEMA XR5-1999)
Cone of Illumination:
23°
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
30.8 mm ± 1mm (1.2")
Window Material and Thickness:
Be @ 127µm
Flux & Current Stability:
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Duty Cycle:
Continuous
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Operating: 0°C to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
Humidity:
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Method of Cooling:
Must not exceed 80°C oil temperature. Customer provides enclosure and cooling.
X-ray Shielding:
Customer must provide enclosure with adequate shielding. Tube emits X-rays in all directions.
Dimensions:
81mm L X 47mm W (3.2" L X 1.8" W)
Weight:
119g
28 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
10.2
.4
Short Pin
PIN 1
Filament (+)
PIN 6
17.15
.675
SECTION A-A
17.15
.675
SECTION A-A
71.7
2.8
A
71.7
2.8
29.85±0.6
10.2
1.175±.025
.4
Ground
PIN 2
29.85±0.6
5.1
1.175±.025
.20
+.0°
23°
- .5°
The tube package
5.1be
Cone
adapter must
.20
Angle
electrically grounded
during X-ray tube operation.
+.0°
23°
- .5°
The tube package
Cone
adapter must be
Angle
electrically grounded
during X-ray tube operation.
0.89
.035
Window to
flange Tube Package adapter
8X #1-72 tapped holes
0.89
Screw engagement not to exceed 0.100 [2.54]
.035
Equally spaced on 0.795 [20.19] B.C.
Window to
flange Tube Package adapter
8X #1-72 tapped holes
Screw engagement not to exceed 0.100 [2.54]
Equally spaced on 0.795 [20.19] B.C.
2.54
.100 MIN gap
from glass to
heatsink when
X-ray tube is
2.54
mounted
.100 MIN gap
from glass to
heatsink when
X-ray tube is
26.37
mounted
1.038
26.37
#8-32
1.038
x 0.50 MIN
34.82±0.6
1.371±.025
#8-32
x 0.50 MIN
11.10
.437
34.82±0.6
1.371±.025
11.10
.437
DIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
DIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Use a Shasta
Power
Supply
for information only, which (unless agreed
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and
provides outline
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt
or [email protected] for more information
Peak Performance
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1500 - February 19, 2014
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729
X-ray Technology
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
+1 (831)
El Oxford
Pueblo
Road acknowledges allFax:
conditions of supply of any product or 360
service.
Instruments
trademarks
and439-6050
registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1500 - February 19, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 29
THE QUEEN'S AWARDS
FOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION
Scotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Email: [email protected]
X-RAY
X-RAY
Glass X-ray Tube
1501 Series
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
Glass X-ray Tube
1501 Series
1501 Series Glass X-ray Tube
The 1501 Series X-ray tube is a 50kV, 50-75 Watt X-ray tube designed for applications where
high current, high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our highly stable and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the 1501
Series X-ray tube is ideal for medical imaging, XRF applications and most
industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that
require high resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic,
metal and mechanical parts inspection.
72.2
2.8
The 1501 Series X-ray tube can also be supplied in a stainless steel,
lead-lined package that is filled with dielectric oil that enables the unit
to provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation.
2X HEATSHRINK PINS
FILAMENT (+)
PIN 8
RED LEAD
SHORT PIN
PIN 1
Benefits
A
FILAMENT (-)
PIN 2
BLACK LEAD
Medical imaging
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
transmission of low energy X-rays
parts
A
26.3±0.4
1.037±.015
LEAD LENGTH VARIES
BY PART NUMBER
Applications
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
THE TUBE PACKAGE
ADAPTER MUST BE
ELECTRICALLY GROUNDED
DURING X-RAY TUBE OPERATION.
10.2
.4
MAX
5.1
.20
34.8±0.8
1.37±.03
22° MIN
CONE
ANGLE
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
2
8-32 UNC-2B
.50 MIN
The 1501 Series was designed in response to the need for higher current coupled with lower operating potentials.
The 1501 Series X-ray tube is available in a wide range of spot sizes, targets and price points to meet your needs.
1.3
.05
MIN
11.10
.44
5.3
.21
Specifications
29.8±0.8
1.18±.03
Operating Voltage Range:
4-50kV
Maximum Power:
50-75W
Maximum Beam Current:
2.5mA
Maximum Filament Current:
2.4A
Filament Voltage:
3.75V (Nominal)
Target Material:
All
Spot Size:
125µm (nominal per IEC60336,NEMA XR5-1999)
Cone of Illumination:
22° Minimum
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
30.8 mm ± 1mm (1.2")
Window Material and Thickness:
Be @ 127µm
Flux & Current Stability:
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Duty Cycle:
Continuous
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Operating: 0°C to 40°C
17.15
.68
0.9
.034
WINDOW TO FLANGE
TUBE PACKAGE ADAPTER
8X #1-72 TAPPED HOLES
SCREW ENGAGEMENT NOT TO EXCEED .100 [2.54]
EQUALLY SPACED ON .795 [20.19] B.C.
DIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
Humidity:
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Method of Cooling:
Must not exceed 80°C oil temperature. Customer provides enclosure and cooling.
X-ray Shielding:
Customer must provide enclosure with adequate shielding. Tube emits X-rays in all directions.
Dimensions:
81mm L X 47mm W (3.2" L X 1.8" W)
Weight:
119g
30 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1501 - August 6, 2014
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 31
X-RAY
X-RAY
Glass X-ray Tube
1550 Series
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
Glass X-ray Tube
1550 Series
The 1550 Series X-ray tube is a 50kV, 50 Watt X-ray tube designed for applications where
high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our highly stable, high intensity X-ray tube technology coupled with
grid-controlled variable focus enables our 1550 Series X-ray tube to
produce very small focal spots; this makes the 1550 Series ideal for
most industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications
that require high resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic,
metal and mechanical parts inspection. Flexible and reliable, this unit
is also highly suited for use with X-ray optics.
1550 Series Glass X-ray Tube
1550 Series Glass X-ray Tube
Filament (+)
Pin 8
Red Lead
Filament (+)
Pin 8
Red Lead
7
6 8
7 5
6
A 5
The 1550 Series X-ray tube can also be supplied in a stainless steel, lead-lined package that is filled with dielectric oil
that enables the unit to provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation; this configuration is our popular
Apogee 5500 Series packaged tube, which includes high voltage and filament connectors making it ideal for plug and
play operation.
Benefits
Medical imaging
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
transmission of low energy X-rays
parts
1
2
1 3
4 2
4
3
42
2.72
42
2.72
.100 min
The user must provide a
heatsink.
.100 min Allow a .100
minimum
gapprovide
between
The user must
a
the
glass and
heatsink.
Allowheatsink
a .100
to
allow coolant
to flow
minimum
gap between
between
them.
the glass and
heatsink
to allow coolant to flow
between them.
A
A
Applications
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
8
Short Pin
Pin 1
(-)
ShortFilament
Pin
Pin 1Pin 2
Black Lead
Filament (-)
Grid
Pin 2Bias
Pin
3 Lead
Black
Green Lead
Grid Bias
Pin 3
Green Lead
.20 max
The tube package adapter
Abe electrically grounded
must
during x-ray tube operation
The tube package adapter
must be electrically grounded
during x-ray tube operation
.005
window
.005
window
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
.20 max
10-50kV
Maximum Power:
50W
Maximum Beam Current:
1.0mA
Grid Voltage:
0-100V
Maximum Filament Current:
1.70A
Filament Voltage:
2.0V (Nominal)
.675
.478
SECTION A-A
.675
Target Material:
All
SECTION A-A
Spot Size:
<50µm (X and Y)
Cone of Illumination:
22°
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
30.8 mm ± 1mm (1.213")
Window Material and Thickness:
Be @ 127µm
Flux & Current Stability:
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Duty Cycle:
Continuous
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Operating: 0°C to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Method of Cooling:
Must not exceed 80°C oil temperature. Customer provides enclosure and cooling.
X-ray Shielding:
Customer must provide enclosure with adequate shielding. Tube emits X-rays in all directions.
Dimensions:
81mm L X 47mm W (3.2" L X 1.8" W)
Weight:
119g
32 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
8-32 UNF-2B
.50
1.037±.010
1.371±.025
22°
Cone Angle
1.037±.010
22°
Cone Angle
.397
window
to .397
flange
window
to flange
.437
Operating Voltage Range:
Humidity:
.50
1.371±.025
.57
Specifications
8-32 UNF-2B
.57
.437
.478
1.18
1.18
Tube Package Adapter
1-72 UNF-2B .100
8X on .795 B.C.
Tube Package Adapter
1-72 UNF-2B .100
8X on .795 B.C.
Center of X-Ray Spot
Center of X-Ray Spot
DIMENSIONS: Inches
DIMENSIONS: Inches
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Use a Shasta
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt
or [email protected]
for more information
Power Supply
for
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
Peak
Performance
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied
or reproduced
for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
This
publication
is the
copyright ofThe
Oxford
Instruments
plcthe
and
provides
outline
information
which (unless
agreed
is
one
of continued
improvement.
company
reserves
right
to alter,
without
notice theonly,
specification,
design
or
by the company
in writing)
not or
beservice.
used, applied
reproducedacknowledges
for any purpose
form partand
of any
order or
conditions
of supply
of any may
product
Oxfordor
Instruments
all or
trademarks
registrations.
contract
regarded asplc,
the2014.
representation
relating to
the products
or services
concerned.
©
Oxfordor
Instruments
All rights reserved.
Document
reference:
Part no:
DS1550 -Oxford
AugustInstruments’
11, 2014 policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights
reserved.
Document reference: Part no: DS1550
- August
11, 2014
Phone:
+1 (831)
439-9729
X-ray
Technology
THE QUEEN'S AWARDS
FOR ENTERPRISE:
Phone: +1
360 El Pueblo Road
X-ray Technology
Scotts
Valley, CA 95066, USA
360 El Pueblo Road
(831)
Fax: +1439-9729
(831) 439-6050 Email: [email protected] 33
Phone:[email protected]
+1 (831) 439-9729
Email:
Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050
X-ray Tube Power Supply
Shasta Series
X-RAY
X-RAY
Technical Datasheet
Technical Datasheet
X-ray Tube Power Supply
Shasta series
Oxford Instruments Shasta series power supply features a robust design that has been
optimized to power grounded filament X-ray tubes from Oxford Instruments, yet its
versatility enables it to power virtually any grounded filament X-ray tube.
Shasta 50kV & 60kV Power Supplies
27.0
240.0
Utilizing closed loop emission control circuitry that delivers low ripple, Shasta
19.5
provides highly regulated beam current and high stability resulting in superior
performance. Local and remote analog control enables convenient operation
56.0
Models with grid focus control are designed to provide optimal
performance with our Apogee tubes
140.0
in setting voltage & emission current.
Ground
Stud
Benefits
Compact Design
Safety Interlock
Adjustable Emission Current
Optional Grid Focus Control
Voltage & Current Programming
UL, CE & TUV Certified
256.5
68.0
Optional Digital Interface
Applications
XRF, XRD, Medical Imaging, Industrial Inspection & NDT
224.0
Fixings M4 (4 Places)
(10mm Max Depth)
Operating voltage range:
0-50kV or 0-60kV models (see product ordering table next page)
Maximum Power:
50W or 60W models (see product ordering table next page)
Maximum beam current:
1.0mA
DC Filament Supply:
Current: 0.3 to 3.5A Voltage: 0 to 5.0 VDC
Voltage Regulation:
Load: < 0.01 % for 50% of max load variation
Current Regulation:
Load: < ± 2µA (Beam Current) Line: < ± 2µA (Beam Current)
Ripple:
< 100V peak to peak
Stability:
± 0.1% over an 8-hour period after 30-minutes warm-up
Input Voltage & Power:
24VDC, ± 10%; 100 Watts
Voltage Control:
Local: via multi-turn potentiometer (kV ADJ)
Remote: via external voltage source 0 to 10V (accuracy ± 1%)
Line: < 0.01% for 10% change in input voltage
Interlock:
Short to GND through a 12V lamp: HV/ON, OPEN:HV/OFF
Protection:
Over voltage, over current protection. Arc, short circuit.
Temperature Conditions:
Operational: 0 to 45˚C Storage: -20 to + 85˚C
Temperature Coefficient:
0.01 % per ˚C, voltage and current
Dimensions:
5.5” H x 3.3” W x 9.45” D (140mm x 83.5mm x 240mm)
Weight:
7.9 lbs. (3.6kg)
Regulatory & Safety:
Meets the requirements of IEC61010-1:2010, EN61010-1: 2010, UL61010-1: 2012, CA N/CSA C22.2 No.
61010- 1:2012 and 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive. Product carries the TUV SUD c/us mark.
34 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
124.0
Specifications
83.5
Fixings M4 (4 Places)
(10mm Max Depth)
Pin Assignments
J1
HV
OUTPUT
J2
1
J3
J4
J5
1
+10VDC
+24VDC
2
N.C.
2
GND
3
kV Prog Input
1
FILAMENT
4
RMT/LCL kV Prog Selector
2
FILAMENT RETURN (GND)
5
N.C.
3
BIAS
6
mA Prog Input
Product Ordering Table
Part Number Voltage Power Grid Control
1
MONITOR RETURN (GND)
7
RMT/LCL mA Prog Selector
9700001
50kV
50W
N/A
2
kV MONITOR
8
N.C.
9700002
50kV
50W
0 to -300V
3
mA MONITOR
9
GND
9700003
60kV
60W
N/A
4
INTLK
9700004
60kV
60W
0 to -300V
208.0
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed
by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or
contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy
is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or
conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.
© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS9700001 - August 5, 2104
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 35
Appendix
February 2015
Part
Number
Appendix
February 2015
Outline
Drawing
Target
Operating
Range (kV)
Max Anode
Current (mA)
Max Anode Max Filament
Power (W)
Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
Part
Number
Outline
Drawing
Operating
Range (kV)
Target
Max Anode
Current (mA)
1000 Series Glass X-ray Tubes
1550 Series Glass X-ray Tubes with Grid Control
See data sheet on page 26
See data sheet on page 32
Max Anode Max Filament
Power (W)
Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
90501
8218
W
10 - 80
0.7
56
1.7
100 Max.
90200
8242
Cu
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
50 Max.
90502
8218
W
10 - 65
0.5
32.5
1.7
90 Max.
90201
8242
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
50 Max.
90503
8218
W
10 - 65
0.5
32.5
1.7
33 Nom.
90202
8242
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
50 Max.
90505
8225
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
200 Max.
90203
8242
Co
10 - 50
1.0
10
1.7
50 Max.
90507
8218
W
10 - 80
0.7
40
1.7
33 Nom.
90204
8242
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
50 Max.
90512
8218
W
10 - 80
0.7
40
1.7
33 Nom.
90512
8218
W
10 - 80
0.7
56
1.7
33 Nom.
4 - 30
0.5
15
1.3
1000 Typ.
1500 Series Glass X-ray Tubes with Window
3000 Series Potted X-ray Tubes
See data sheet on page 28
See data sheet on page 24
90011
8194
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
90004
8145
W
90030
8260
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
90006
8053
W
4 - 30
0.2
6
1.3
1000 Typ.
90034
8188
Cr
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
200 Typ.
90020
8052
Ti
4 - 30
0.5
15
1.3
1000 Typ.
90054
8205
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90025
8052
W
4 - 10
1.0
10
1.3
1000 Typ.
90066
8205
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90026
8263
Pd
4 - 30
0.1
2.5
1.3
1000 Typ.
90068
8188
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90036
8053
W
4 - 30
0.3
9
1.3
1000 Typ.
90069
8188
Cu
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90042
8195
Mo
4 - 30
0.5
15
1.3
1000 Typ.
90075
8214
Cu
10 - 30
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90050
8053
W
4 - 30
0.2
6
1.3
1000 Typ.
90077
8188
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90053
8204
Mo
4 - 15
1.0
15
1.3
1000 Typ.
90078
8205
Cr
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
200 Typ.
90056
8263
Ti
4 - 25
0.1
2.5
1.3
1000 Typ.
90083
8188
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90057
8156
Au
4 - 30
0.5
15
1.3
1000 Typ.
90099
8189
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
70 Max.
90072
8211
Cu
10 - 25
0.4
10
1.7
1000 Typ.
90101
8205
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90116
8053
W
4 - 30
0.2
6
1.3
1000 Typ.
90112
8061
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
90118
8052
Fe
4 - 10
1.5
15
1.3
1000 Typ.
90127
8268
Mo
10 - 50
1.5
75
1.7
150 Max.
90124
8263
W
4 - 30
0.1
2.5
1.3
1000 Typ.
90128
8268
W
10 - 50
1.5
75
1.7
150 Max.
90125
8195
W
4 - 40
0.5
15
1.3
1000 Typ.
90133
8260
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
90136
8195
Cu
4 - 30
0.5
12
1.3
1000 Typ.
90135
8188
Ag
10 - 50
0.5
25
1.7
150 Typ.
90141
8054
Rh
4 - 40
0.3
9
2.0
1000 Typ.
90140
8189
Cr
10 - 50
1.0
15
1.7
70 Max.
90142
8054
Ag
5 - 40
0.3
9
2.0
1000 Typ.
90169
8069
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
70 Max.
90143
8054
Mo
4 - 30
0.3
9
2.0
1000 Typ.
90144
8214
Cr
4 - 7.5
0.2
1.5
1.3
1000 Typ.
90145
8054
Pd
4 - 40
0.3
9
2.0
1000 Typ.
90146
8057
W
5 - 13.6
2.0
27.2
2.0
1000 Typ.
90151
8063
Rh
4 - 30
0.3
9
2.0
1000 Typ.
90152
8063
Ag
4 - 30
0.3
9
2.0
1000 Typ.
90153
8063
Mo
4 - 30
0.3
9
2.0
1000 Typ.
1501 Series Glass X-ray Tubes with Higher Current
See data sheet on page 30
90015
8194
Rh
4 - 50
2.5
50
2.4
200 Max.
90122
8257
Cr
4 - 50
2.0
75
2.4
175 Max.
90131
8055
Rh
4 - 50
2.5
50
2.4
130 Max.
90132
8055
Mo
4 - 50
2.5
50
2.4
130 Max.
36 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 37
Appendix
February 2015
Part
Number
Appendix
February 2015
Outline
Drawing
Target
Operating
Range (kV)
Max Anode
Current (mA)
Max Anode Max Filament
Power (W)
Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
Part
Number
Outline
Drawing
Target
Operating
Range (kV)
Max Anode
Current (mA)
Max Anode Max Filament
Power (W)
Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
Additional 5000 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tubes
Jupiter 5000 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tubes
See data sheet on page 18
93000
8166
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
165 Max.
93117
8232
Mo
4 - 50
1.5
75
1.7
170 Typ.
93001
8166
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93025
8166
Ag
4 - 50
1.0
50
1.3
1000 Typ.
93009
8166
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93006
8232
Rh
4 - 50
2.5
50
2.5
150 Typ.
93034
8144
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93027
8187
Ag
4 - 50
1.0
50
1.3
1000 Typ.
93043
8248
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93033
8203
Cu
4 - 50
1.0
50
2.4
250 Max.
93048
8166
Cu
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93035
8166
Au
4 - 50
1.0
25
1.3
1000 Typ.
93055
8166
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93046
8208
Mo
4 - 50
1.0
50
1.3
1000 Typ.
93057
8166
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
180 Typ.
93066
8166
Rh
4 - 50
1.0
50
1.3
1000 Typ.
93059
8203
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
180 Typ.
93072
8166
Ti
4 - 50
1.0
50
1.3
1000 Typ.
93069
8166
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
70 Max.
93080
8232
Mo
4 - 50
2.5
50
2.5
150 Typ.
93070
8166
Cr
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
200 Typ.
93084
8166
Cr
4 - 50
2.5
50
2.4
150 Typ.
93073
8166
Pd
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
200 Max.
93138
8270
Rh
4 - 50
2.0
50
2.5
1000 Typ.
93075
8166
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
93302
8231
Mo
4 - 50
1.5
75
1.7
150 Typ.
93078
8203
Cu
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
175 Max.
93512
8166
Fe
4 - 50
2.0
50
1.4
1000 Typ.
93079
8203
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93083
8166
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
70 Max.
93085
8166
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
93087
8203
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
165 Max.
93089
8166
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
50 Max.
93091
8166
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
165 Max.
93093
8167
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
70 Max.
93095
8166
Mo
20 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
55 Max.
93111
8232
W
10 - 50
1.5
75
1.7
150 Typ.
93115
8232
Cu
10 - 50
2.5
50
2.5
150 Typ.
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded with Grid Control
93119
8252
Mo
10 - 50
1.5
75
1.7
150 Max.
See data sheet on page 22
93200
8235
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
93501
8243
W
10 - 50
93201
8235
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
175 Max.
93500
8243
Cu
93202
8235
Cr
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
175 Typ.
93502
8243
93203
8235
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
93504
93208
8235
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
93508
93303
8231
W
10 - 50
1.5
75
1.7
150 Typ.
93401
8166
W
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Typ.
Neptune 5200 Series Water-Cooled Radiation Shielded
See data sheet on page 20
93211
8250
Mo
10 - 50
2.0
100
2.4
175 Max.
93212
8250
W
10 - 50
4.0
100
2.4
175 Max.
93215
8250
W
10 - 50
2.0
100
2.4
175 Max.
93221
8250
Rh
10 - 50
2.0
100
2.4
375 Max.
93402
8250
Mo
10 - 50
4.0
100
2.4
175 Max.
93403
8250
W
10 - 50
2.0
100
2.4
175 Max.
1.0
50
1.7
35 Nom.
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
35 Nom.
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
35 Nom.
8243
Rh
10 - 50
1.0
20
1.7
35 Nom.
8243
Cu
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
35 Nom.
93510
8243
Cu
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
35 Nom.
93511
8243
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
35 Nom.
Pinnacles 50 kV Microfocus Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
See data sheet on page 16
9400001
38 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
8062
Mo
10 - 50
1.0
12
10 Nom.
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 39
Typical X-ray Spectra by Anode Material
Appendix
February 2015
Part
Number
Outline
Drawing
Target
Operating
Range (kV)
Max Anode
Current (mA)
Max Anode Max Filament
Power (W)
Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
Application Note
Summary
Oxford Instruments offers X-ray tubes with different anode materials designed to suit a wide variety of applications. The anode
material defines an X-ray tube’s characteristic spectrum. This application note shows the typical spectra of several different
anode materials. The spectra provided are for reference only; your spectrum may differ from these according to the particular
model of detector you are using, the geometry of your measurement setup, and the voltage and current on your X-ray tube.
Optima 93225 Integrated X-ray Source
X-ray Spectrum Theory
See data sheet on page 4
93225
8277
W
30 - 50
1.0
50
1.7
150 Max.
tens to hundreds of kilovolts of electric potential. The electrons can eject other electrons from the inner shells of the atoms of
Trinity Integrated X-ray Source
the metal anode. Those vacancies will be filled when electrons drop down from higher energy levels and emit X-rays. These
See data sheet on page 6
9100004
8100004
X-ray production involves bombarding a metal target in an X-ray tube with high-speed electrons that have been accelerated by
are known as characteristic X-rays and they have sharply defined energies associated with the difference between the atomic
W
20 - 80
0.5
40
33 Max.
UltraBright Microfocus Source
energy levels of the anode atoms. The Bohr atomic model predicts the energies of the characteristic X-rays. An X-ray spectrum
is partially defined by the “peaks” or “lines” that result from bombarding different anode materials with highly accelerated
electrons.
See data sheet on page 8
96002
8236
Mo
20 - 60
2.0
60
18 Max.
In addition to the characteristic peaks, an X-ray spectrum also has a background radiation pattern called the “Bremsstrahlung.”
96000
8236
Cu
20 - 60
2.0
60
18 Max.
Bremsstrahlung means “braking radiation” and describes the radiation that is emitted when electrons are decelerated through
96004
8236
W
20 - 90
2.0
80
18 Max.
a metal anode. The deceleration leaves behind excess energy, some of which is emitted in the form of radiation. Decelerated
96008
8228
W
20 - 90
2.0
80
18 Max.
charges give off electromagnetic radiation, and when the energy of the electrons is high enough, that radiation is in the X-ray
region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Nova Water-Cooled Microfocus Source
See data sheet on page 12
96013
8240
Thus, the X-ray spectrum that is emitted from your X-ray tube is a combination of the characteristic peaks of the specific anode
W
20 - 90
2.0
80
18 Max.
Other Industrial X-ray Tubes
material and the Bremsstrahlung radiation that is present in all X-ray tubes.
Experimental Setup
90046
8162
W
4 - 50
5.0
250
2.4
500 Typ.
90098
8162
Fe
4 - 50
5.0
200
2.4
500 Typ.
* Inquire for outline drawings, detailed specifications and exact spot size dimensions.
Max. = Maximum, Typ. = Typical, Nom. = Nominal
The following spectra were gathered
by pointing Oxford Instruments X-Ray
Technology’s tubes directly at a
Si-PIN photodiode detector system.
There are a total of approximately one
million counts in each spectrum.
40 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 41
Typical X-ray Spectra by Anode Material
(cont.)
42 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Application Note
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 43
Application Note
What range can I operate my tube in?
Summary
An X-ray tube is constrained in its operating range by four factors – maximum filament current, maximum power delivered to
the anode, and maximum and minimum anode voltage. By operating your X-ray tube within these parameters, you may be able
to achieve better results for your specific application while ensuring maximum longevity of your X-ray tube. This application
note clarifies the constraints above and shows how an operating range is constructed. You can find all the particular values for
your X-ray tube described in this application note on the datasheet.
Maximum Filament Current
The maximum filament current is a very strict constraint that prevents the filament from burning out, just like the filament in an
incandescent light bulb. Like any other wire, a filament will melt because it cannot dissipate the heat generated from excessive
current. Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology has conducted extensive testing to determine the maximum current the filament
in your X-ray tube can withstand. A typical value is 1.7A, but this value varies by filament type and is given on the datasheet
that comes with your X-ray tube. It constrains the first part of the operating range before the maximum power requirement
takes over.
Maximum Power
Like the filament current limit, the power limit is a strict constraint that prevents the target from sublimating. An X-ray tube
accelerates a very narrow beam of electrons to the target with a total power P = IV, where I is the beam current (not to be
confused with the filament current – the current delivered to the filament itself) and V is the anode voltage. As you can see, this
total power limit does not necessarily prevent using a higher beam current or voltage at a given power. Because beam current
and voltage are inversely proportional in this relationship, raising one and lowering the other may still allow you to operate the
X-ray tube within the maximum power constraint. Keep in mind that the anode voltage is limited as well, as detailed below.
The maximum power constraint takes over after the filament limit is no longer a factor in the operating range.
Minimum and Maximum Anode Voltage
Conclusion
Some applications may require different settings than the typical “full power” at which most customers operate their X-ray tubes.
By following the guidelines in this document, you may be able to achieve more desirable conditions for your application that still
fall within the operating range constraints. In summary, to achieve the best possible conditions for your application, operate your
An X-ray tube requires a minimum high voltage applied to the anode in order to draw off electrons from the filament. When
X-ray tube within the constraints of maximum filament current, maximum power, and minimum and maximum anode voltage as
this condition is satisfied, the beam of electrons will form and accelerate towards the target. Below the minimum anode
described above.
voltage, electrons will not be drawn off the filament, and thus the tube will produce no X-rays. At voltages lower than the
minimum, some power supplies will overdrive (and potentially melt) the filament in an attempt to produce beam current when
there are no electrons available. It is extremely important that you do not attempt to obtain beam current below this minimum
anode voltage to avoid damaging the filament. On the other hand, the X-ray tube can only stand off a maximum high voltage
applied to the anode. Beyond this voltage, arcing will occur and this can severely damage your X-ray tube. Both the minimum
and maximum high voltages are sharp cut-offs that form the left and right edges of the operating range.
44 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 45
Niobium
Tantalum
Lα 12.34
227
Lα 12.65
Hassium
Seaborgium
Dubnium
Dubnium
Meitnerium
Dubnium
Mt
RoentgeniumPromethium
Actinium
Actinium
Radium
Radium
Bohrium
Seaborgium
59
59
81
81
Pb
113
281
284
114285
Lα 9.99
Mα 2.20
Lα 9.99
Mα 2.20 285
112
200.59
90
63
Lα 5.03
Mα 0.93
Lα 5.03
145
62
62
238.03
UU
Samarium
Promethium
63
63
151.96
110
64
64
157.25
111
65
65
280
158.92
112
Lα 13.94
Neodymium
Lα 14.95
Lα 15.31
247
Terbium
Lα 14.62
97
244
Lα 14.28
Lα 14.28
Lα 6.27
Mα 1.24
Lα 13.94
94
Tb
237
157.25
204.37
113
298
Pb
207.19
Bi
Pb
82
82
Kα 25.27
Lα 3.44
Kα 25.27
Lα 3.44 207.19
118.69
114
115
114
288
Lα 10.5517
Mα 2.3426 298
Lα 10.39
10.5517
MαLα
2.42
Mα 2.3426
Lα 10.27
Mα 2.27
Lα 10.27
Mα 2.27 284
66
66
162.50
113
243
247
251
Lα 14.95
Lα 14.95
96
Cf
Lα 15.65
98
Lα 6.50
Mα 1.29
Lα 14.62
Lα 14.62
95
Lα 6.50
Mα 1.29
Lα 6.50
162.50
97
247
Lα 15.31
Lα 15.31
254
Es
99
Lα 6.72
Mα 1.35
67
67
284
164.93
36
36
Kα 2.96
51
51
78.96
Lα 3.77
52
Kα 11.21
Lα 1.38
Kα 11.21
Lα 1.38 127.60
83.80
84
84
Po
127.60
Kα 27.47
Lα 3.77
Kα 27.47
Lα 3.77 210
52
85
85
Lα 4.11
210
86
86
Kα 29.78
Lα 4.11
Kα 29.78
Lα 4.11 222
At
Kα 28.61
Lα 3.94
Kα 28.61
Lα 3.94 210
131.30
115
115
116
288
Lα 10.39
Mα 2.42
Lα 10.39
Mα 2.42 288
208.98
298
116298
298
116
Lα 11.13
Lα 11.13
210
294
117294
117
117
Lα 11.43
Lα 11.43
210
118
294
118
Lα 11.73
Lα 11.73
118
294
222
294
Rn
Xe 86
Xe
Lα 3.94 54
53
53 126.90
54
85I
I
83.80
Kα 12.63
Lα 1.59
Kα 12.63
Lα 1.59 131.30
222
Xe
131.30
BiLα 11.13Po
Po LαAt
At11.43 Rn
Rn Lα 11.73
Bi
83
83
Kα 26.36
Lα 3.60
Kα 26.36
Lα 3.60 208.98
121.75
79.90
Kα 11.91
Lα 1.48
Kα 11.91
Lα 1.48 126.90
68
68
298
167.26
69
69
168.93
168.93
70
70
173.04
71
71
174.97
Lα 7.66
Mα 1.58
Lα 7.66
257
101
Lα 7.18
Mα 1.46
100
256
101
256
102
255
255
Lα 7.42
Mα 1.52
102
Fm Md No
257
254
103
174.97
294
257
Lr
103
Lα 7.66
Mα 1.58
257
Lu
174.97
1.52 255 Mα 1.58 257
173.04 103 71
70Mα102
Lα 7.42
Mα 1.52
Lα 7.42
173.04
Tm Yb
69
Lα 6.95
Lα 7.18
Mα 1.41
Mα 1.46
Lα 6.95
Lα 7.18
Mα 1.41 257 Mα 1.46 256
168.93
100
101
167.26
Fm Md
Es Fm
No Lr
Lr
Md No
Es
99
Er
100
164.93
Lα 6.72
Mα 1.35
Lα 6.72
Mα 1.35 254
167.26
99
Lα 6.95
Mα 1.41
Lα 15.65
Lα 15.65
251
Cf
Cf
98
Mα 1.29 251
247
98 68
67Mα971.24164.93
Lα 6.27
Mα 1.24
Lα 6.27
158.92
Dy Ho
66
Lα 5.85
Lα 6.06
Mα 1.13
Mα 1.19
Lα 5.85
Lα 6.06
Mα 1.13 243 Mα 1.19 247
162.50
95
96
151.96
Pu Am
Am Cm
Np Pu
Cm Bk
Bk
Np
93
Lα 5.64
Mα 1.08
Lα 5.64
Mα 1.08 244
158.92
94
150.35
Pu Am Cm Bk
247
Uranium
Uranium
96
3.17
Lα Mα
6.06
Mα 1.19
Lα 13.61
Mα 3.17
Lα 13.61
Gd
92
Gadolinium
95
231
Europium
Lα 13.29
Mα 3.08
Lα 13.29
Mα 3.08
91
Neptunium
Neptunium
243
Thorium
Thorium
Lα 5.85
Mα 1.13
Lα 12.97
Mα 2.99
Lα 12.97
Mα 2.99
232.04
Th Pa
Pa
Th
90
Kα 38.73
Lα 5.43
Kα 38.73
145
Lα 5.43 237
238.03
93 65
64Mα920.98157.25
Lα 5.23
Mα 0.98
Lα 5.23
144.24
Plutonium
Plutonium
Lα 14.28
150.35
276
Americium
Americium
Np
61
61
270
Dysprosium
244
Praseodymium Protactinium
Praseodymium Protactinium
231
140.91
Mα 0.93
151.96
91
Lα 4.84
Mα 0.88
Lα 4.84
Mα 0.88 232.04
140.12
Promethium
Holmium
94
144.24
108
Berkelium
Berkelium
237
60
60
107
Samarium
Samarium
Curium
Curium
Lα 5.64
Mα 1.08
140.91
271
Europium
Europium
Nd Pm Sm Eu
Francium
Francium
Cerium
Cerium
150.35
140.12
106
Neodymium
Neodymium
Ce Pr
Pm Sm
Sm Eu
Eu Gd
Gd Tb
Pr Nd
Nd Pm
Tb Dy
Dy Ho
Ho Er
Er Tm
Tm Yb
Yb Lu
Lu
Ce
58
58
105
Gadolinium
Gadolinium
Californium
Californium
Lα 13.94
Seaborgium
Darmstadtium
62
Lα 12.65
267
Bohrium
Bohrium
145
Lα 12.34
89
Hassium
Hassium
Dysprosium
Erbium
U
Meitnerium
Meitnerium
Einsteinium
Einsteinium
Lα 13.61
Mα 3.17
80
80
UnunquadiumDysprosium
Thulium
a
Copernicium
Ytterbium
13.29
3.08
Caesium
Ununtrium
Thulium
Mendelevium
Thulium
Mendelevium
93
285
Lα 9.71
Mα 2.12
Lα 9.71
Mα 2.12 280
111
196.97
Roentgenium
Roentgenium
Nobelium
Nobelium
238.03
I
79.90
Ununoctium
Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo
112
109
79
79
Tl
Platinum
Darmstadtium
Platinum
Darmstadtium
Lα 9.44
Mα 2.05
Lα 9.44
Mα 2.05 281
110
195.09
PtLα 10.27Au
Au Hg
Hg
Lα
10.5517 Tl
Pt
Mα 2.27
Mα 2.3426 Tl
78
78
Gold
Terbium
Terbium
Lawrencium
Lawrencium
92
280
Rg
111 272
Iridium
Iridium
Lα 9.18
Mα 1.98
Lα 9.18
Mα 1.98 276
109
192.2
Copernicium
Copernicium
Lutetium
Protactinium
Praseodymium
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email:
[email protected]
47
231
77
77
Ununtrium
Ununtrium
Holmium
Holmium
Fermium
Fermium
Kα 38.73
Lα 5.43
281
Ds
110
268
Lα 8.91
Mα 1.91
Lα 8.91
Mα 1.91 270
108
190.2
Kα 24.21
Lα 3.29
Kα 24.21
Lα 3.29 204.37
50
Ununquadium
Ununquadium
Erbium
Erbium
Lα 5.23
Mα 0.98
76
76
Kα 23.17
Lα 3.13
Kα 23.17
Lα 3.13 200.59
114.82
Ununpentium
Ytterbium
Ytterbium
r
Lα 50
3.60
74.92
Kα 10.53
Lα 1.28
Kα 10.53
Lα 1.28 121.75
Bismuth
Ununpentium
Bismuth
Ununpentium
61
Lα 3.44 49
48
48 112.40
49
72.59
Kα 9.88
Lα 1.19
Kα 9.88
Lα 1.19 118.69
Ununhexium
Lutetium
Lutetium
144.24
Hs
35
35
Kα 2.62
Astatine
Ununseptium
Astatine
Ununseptium
Db Sg
Sg Bh
Mt Ds
Ds Rg
Rg Cn
Uup Uuh
Uuh Uus
Uus Uuo
Ra Ac
Ac Rf
Rf Db
Bh Hs
Hs Mt
Uut Uuq
Uuq Uup
Cn Uut
Uuo
Ra
276
Rhenium
Rhenium
Lα 8.65
Mα 1.84
Lα 8.65
Mα 1.84 272
107
186.2
107.87
Kα 22.16
Lα 2.98
Kα 22.16
Lα 2.98 196.97
47
ThalliumGold
Lα 12.032
Lanthanum
Lanthanum
104
109
104
Lα 8.40
Mα 1.77
Lα 8.40
Mα 1.77 271
106
183.85
Kα 21.18
Lα 2.84
Kα 21.18
Lα 2.84 195.09
106.4
Mercury
Mercury
Lα 12.032
Bh
Fr
Fr
78.96
Ununoctium
Ununoctium
5.03
0.93
Tungsten
Ununseptium
60
Caesium
Rhenium
270
Barium
Barium
108 226
Lα 8.15
Mα 1.71
Lα 8.15
Mα 1.71 268
105
Tantalum
Tantalum
88
88
Hafnium
Rutherfordium
Hafnium
Rutherfordium
267
180.95
Osmium
Osmium
87 272
223
87
Hf
75
75
Au Hg
102.91
Kα 20.22
Lα 2.70
Kα 20.22
Lα 2.70 192.2
45
Ta
Re
Os Lα 9.99
Lα 9.44 W
Lα
9.71
Ta
Re
IrIr
Mα 2.05W
Mα
2.12 Os Mα 2.20
74
74
Pt
Platinum
Lα 7.90
Mα 1.64
Iridium
73
73
Kα 19.24
Lα 2.56
Kα 19.24
Lα 2.56 190.2
101.07
Gold
Kα 4.65
Lα 0.83
Kα 4.65
Lα 0.83 227
89
La
178.49
Kα 18.33
Lα 2.42
Kα 18.33
Lα 2.42 186.2
99
Mercury
226
Lα 3.2947
69.72
Kα 9.24
Lα 1.10
Kα 9.24
Lα 1.10 114.82
Thallium
Thallium
107
Ba
46
46
65.37
Kα 8.63
Lα 1.01
Kα 8.63
Lα 1.01 112.40
Lead
Lα 4.47
Ruthenium
Ruthenium
Lead
Lead
223
72
72
95.94
Rhodium
Rhodium
4.29
Molybdenum
Tungsten
Molybdenum
Tungsten
Kα 17.45
Lα 2.29
Kα 17.45
Lα 2.29 183.85
42
Palladium
Palladium
Lα 9.18
7.90
Mα Lα
1.98
Mα 1.64
Kα 16.58
Lα 2.17
Kα 16.58
Lα 2.17 180.95
92.91
Silver
Silver
Cs
Lα 45
3.13
63.55
Kα 8.04
Lα 0.93
Kα 8.04
Lα 0.93 107.87
Bismuth
Lα 4.29
44
44
58.71
Kα 7.47
Lα 0.85
Kα 7.47
Lα 0.85 106.4
Cadmium
Cadmium
138.91
34
34
Kα 2.31
Te
74.92
Radon
140.91
Molybdenum
57
57
Manganese
Technetium
Manganese
Technetium
2.98
99
58.93
Kα 6.93
Lα 0.78
Kα 6.93
Lα 0.78 102.91
Indium
Indium
137.34
Lα
43
43
55.85
Kα 6.40
Lα 0.70
Kα 6.40
Lα 0.70 101.07
Tin
Lα 8.91
Lα 4.47
Mα
1.91
33
33
Kα 2.01
Polonium Ununhexium
Ununhexium
Polonium
Polonium
Sg
Rubidium
Rubidium
56
56
72.59
Sb
32
32
Kα 1.74
Antimony
Antimony
132.91
Zirconium
Zirconium
Kα 15.75
Lα 2.04
Kα 15.75
Lα 2.04 178.49
91.22
Niobium
Niobium
55
55
69.72
Tellurium
Tellurium
Lα 8.65
Mα 1.84Lα
31
31
Kα 1.49
Tin
Nb
Mo 79Tc
Rh
Ag 82
Te
Zr192.2 Nb
Tc 196.97Ru
Ru 80 Rh
In 83 Sn
Sn
200.59 Pd
208.98 Sb
210
Cd 207.19In
78 195.09
Mo
Pd81 204.37
Ag
Sb84 Te
Zr
Cd
40
77
65.37
Sn
50
30
30
Astatine
271
Osmium
Kα 14.93
Lα 1.92
Kα 14.93
Lα 1.92 138.91
Yttrium
Yttrium
ReCs Ba
Os La IrHf
Strontium
Strontium
Kα 14.14
Lα 1.81
Kα 14.14
Lα 1.81 137.34
Chromium
Iodine
Iodine
Radon
Radon
106
Potassium
Lα 2.8442
54.94
Kα 5.90
Lα 0.64
Kα 5.90
Lα 0.64
Iron
Iron
41
41
51.99
Kα 5.41
Lα 0.57
Kα 5.41
Lα 0.57 95.94
Cobalt
Cobalt
Kα 13.38
Lα 1.69
Kα 13.38
Lα 1.69 132.91
Cadmium
75
63.55
Copper
88.91
50.94
Vanadium
Vanadium
Kα 4.95
Lα 0.51
Kα 4.95
Lα 0.51 92.91
Nickel
Nickel
39
39
In
29
29
114.82
Copper
Indium
87.62
Cd
58.71
49
Zinc
Zinc
38
Ag
28
28
Gallium
Gallium
85.47
Pd
58.93
112.40
Germanium
Germanium
Cr Mn
Mn Fe
Fe Co
Co Ni
Ni Cu
Cu Zn
Zn Ga
Ga Ge
Ge As
As Se
Se Br
Br Kr
Kr
VVKα 21.18Cr
Kα 22.16
Kα 23.17
Kα 24.21
Kα 25.27
Kα 26.36
Kα 27.47
Kα 28.61
Kα 29.78
27
27
48
Selenium
37
Kα 20.22
Lα 40
2.70
47.90
Rhodium
Titanium
Titanium
Kα 4.51
Lα 0.45
Kα 4.51
Lα 0.45 91.22
Silver
55.85
Antimony
190.2 Y
Y
Kα 19.24
Lα
38 2.56
44.96
Scandium
Scandium
Kα 4.09
Lα 0.40
Kα 4.09
Lα 0.40 88.91
26
26
107.87
54.94
Arsenic
Arsenic
Rb 76Sr
Sr
186.2
Rb
Kα 18.33
Lα 2.4237
40.08
Calcium
Calcium
Kα 3.69
Lα 0.34
Kα 3.69
Lα 0.34 87.62
25
25
47
Kα 2.96
39.95
Cl Ar
Ar
Cl
53 126.90
54
Lα 1.48
Kα 2.62
Bromine
Bromine
W
Potassium
Technetium
39.10
Chromium
Palladium
51.99
106.4
24
24
Selenium
Tellurium
Xenon
Xenon
8
Vanadium
50.94
46
32.06
Kα 2.31
Kr
83.80
Kα 12.63
Lα 1.59
39.95
Kα 0.85
35.45
17
18
Kα 35.45
11.91
17
18
36
20.18
20.18
Ne
Ne
Kα 0.85
Br
Kα 0.68
FF
18.99
10
79.90
35 18.99
10
9
Kα 0.68
9
Xenon
Lα 8.40
Mα 1.77
Sodium
Sodium
Iodine
183.85
Magnesium
Magnesium
Tin
Kα 3.31
Lα 0.26
Kα 3.31
Lα 0.26 85.47
23
23
Cobalt
47.90
Kα 2.01
SS
127.60
Kα
30.97
Lα 1.38
32.06
Kα 0.52
Kα 0.52
16
11.21
16
30.97
Phosphorus
Phosphorus
Krypton
Krypton
74
102.91
Nickel
22
22
Kα 1.74
15.99
OO
15.99
878.96
Krypton
5
Ruthenium
Ca
Ti
TcKK Ca
Ru ScSc Rh
Ti
45
Copper
44.96
Zinc
21
21
Gallium
40.08
26.98
Kα 1.49
Silicon
Silicon
20
20
15
15
Kα 0.39
8
Se
0.39
34
0.39
NN
Kα 0.39
7
Sulfur
Sulfur
39.10
Aluminum
Aluminum
Al Lα 1.28
Si PP
Al
Si
118.69
51 121.75
52
Kα 9.88
Lα 1.19
7
Chlorine
Chlorine
19
19
Kα 1.25
Iron
Kα 1.04
Kα 9.24
Lα 1.10
Kα 0.28
Kα 0.28
As
28.09
Kα 14
10.53
28.09
14
26.98
12.01
74.92
12.01
CC
Argon
Argon
Kα 17.45
Lα 2.29
Mo
Chromium
Kα 1.25
KαPrincipal
8.63
Lαlines
1.01keV
13
13
Kα 0.18
Kα 0.18
Ga Ge
10.81
3366
10.81
BB
Germanium
43
Lithium
22.99
Kα 8.04
Lα 0.93
5
5
72.59
Arsenic
95.94
Lithium
Manganese
Na Mg
Mg
Na
99
44 101.07
Kα 7.47
Lα 0.85
Zn
32
Selenium
Kα 1.04
Kα 6.93
Lα 0.78
Cu
69.72
39.95
Kα 2.96
4.00
4.00
He
2
Bromine
42
Beryllium
Beryllium
6.40
24.31
Lα 0.70
Ni
Symbol
31
Boron
Boron
Kα
Lα 0.64
Co
30
Carbon
Carbon
24.31
Kα 0.11
63.55
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
12
Kα
12
Kα 0.11
29
Oxygen
Oxygen
5.9011
11
28
Fluorine
Fluorine
22.99
Kα 0.05
58.93
2
18
Cl He Ar
35.45
Kα 2.62
17
Kα 0.85
Ne
20.18
10
Neon
Neon
1
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Kα 0.05
27
Note
9.01
S
32.06
Kα 2.31
16
F
Kα 0.68
18.99
Argon
Kα 5.41
Lα 0.57
55.85
9.01
Be
Be
4
26
4
Aluminum
6.94
Silicon
Li
Li
Atomic
weight
65.37
P
Kα 2.01
Phosphorus
354.946.94
If instability (especially loud popping) is observed, lower the kV setting to the previous step. Allow mA to stabilize for at least 5
minutes before increasing settings again.
Key
Si
Kα 1.74
30.97
Sulfur
3
Atomic
number
58.71
Al
Kα 1.49
15
O
Kα 0.52
9
Chlorine
Mn Fe
25
1.01
28.09
Carbon
1.01
HH
Boron
14
Nitrogen
26.98
N
Kα 0.39
15.99
Oxygen
Helium
Helium
Cr
51.99
1
• Increase beam current to maximum rated mA.
to increase high voltage as before, in 5kV steps every 5 minutes until maximum rated kV or your maximum operat• Continue
ing kV is reached. Allow at least 5 minutes at full power to insure that the tube is operating correctly in your system.
Kα 0.28
8
Fluorine
13
•
While maintaining the kV set in the previous step, adjust the beam current to 20% of rated maximum. Maintain this setting
for 5 minutes or longer, until no instability is noted on the mA meter.
C
•
Adjust the kV to the lowest kV that your specific tube is rated for. Set the beam current to 0 mA and if any instability is
noted on the mA meter allow it to stabilize to display 0mA. Operate at this condition for a minimum of 15 minutes.
Kα 0.18
To prevent this damage the following special conditioning process should be followed:
0.39
Procedure
7
After a period of not being used, typically three months or more, residual gasses are released from the internal surfaces of the Xray tube and accumulate into the tube vacuum. If the maximum rated voltage (in kV) is applied after a period of storage without
performing a conditioning procedure, permanent damage to the X-ray tube may occur due to the destructive nature of high
voltage arcs in the ionized gas. The following conditioning procedure is appropriate for both “new tubes”, as there may have
been a period of storage, as well as tubes that have been stored for three months or more.
12.01
Description
6
For X-ray tubes that have been in storage or inactive for a period of three months or more.
Neon
24
1
10.81
He
Helium
4
46 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Application Note
B
high voltage in 5kV steps at 5 minute intervals until 50% of maximum rated kV is reached. Hold 5 minutes at these
• Increase
conditions.
5
Application
4.00
X-RAY
2
X-ray Tube Conditioning Procedure
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