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THE PORTABLE PAPER second line of the file) and then copies all files changed that day from the A drive to the C drive. (Before I got copynew from your DOS Tools disk, the batch file copied all the files.) The two beeps are to tell me it's done. A beep.com program comes from either the Norton Utilities or the DOS Tools disk. The net result of running this file is that the copies of daysend that are on both the A and C drives are time- and datestamped at the time of the last running of the file. This way I can see what I last saved all the A drive files. For my usage of the Portable, a daysend disk lasts approximately six months. I will admit to occasionally looking through the disk and removing files known to be saved elsewhere. The batch file is as follows: pause Insert DAYSEND disk in drive C: copy a: \ daysend.bat+ " copynewa:\ c:\ beep beep Keith Schaefer, Craryville, NY Overseas Import Taxes" In my letter of Jan. 24 I mentioned the high taxes that are imposed on imported Personalized Software goodies. You asked me if I had any suggestions (within legal and ethical boundaries) to reduce those taxes. Well, I have: often books are sent together with one or more disks. If the package you send does not carry a note differentiating between software (disks) and manuals (books), Customs takes the total amount as a starting point for their calculations. But books normally are taxed low are not at all! And this is no trick or ethical/legal bypass-this is the truth. Also, is it possible to use another kind of character in The Portable Paper to distinguish between a lowercase L and a 1 (one)? I have tried to see the slightest difference between these two characters, but I'm unable to do so! The type of characters you use is clear and easy to read, but this I and 1 problem ... Also, on the DOS Tools disk wearout doesn't work at all. R.M. Franquinet, The Netherlands [Hal-I am ignorant as to what happens to our products once they leave the US. borders. From letters apparently each country has its own way of dealing with our products. Some charge no tax, some charge an exorbitant tax; some are inconsistent. As long as it is legal and ethical, if you have suggestions, tell us with the order. llIV are seriously considering working with a distributor in England. Would it be worth it ifyou had to pay 10 to 20 % more for the actual product (saving some shipping charges)? I am open to input from any of our Non-US. customers. wearout.com does not seem to work with the HP9114B disk drive. From now on, our characters will be 2 MAY / JUNE 1987 distinguishable: numbers lJ (zero) and X (one), letters 0 and 1.] Communications And Battery Life I travel a great deal and have discovered the big productivity level called E-Mail to keep in touch with my management consulting practice clients here and abroad. Three hundred baud on the HPll0 is too slow, though, and I'm glad to hear you're zeroing in on one of those cigarettepackage-sized 1200 baud battery-operated modems for the HPll0. The ones I've read about have 25-pin RS-232 connectors, which is a pain. We need one with a 9-pin male connector to plug right into the 110's serial port. Since HP makes a big point ofthe low battery drain of the HP-IL interface, if you start selling the 1200 baud outboard modem please try to give us an idea of how much it will penalize battery life. I'm amazed how convenient a battery-operated computer is. We move it around the office several times a day, and I find myself instinctively taking it along on visits to clients. Here in the Rockies we average at least one power interruption a day that will crash any 120VAC computer system. We find it necessary to invest in $700 UPS boxes for all such systems, but the 110 has its own "built-in UPS" whether plugged into the wall or not. Often I'm away for several weeks and want to leave the batteries on charge in my HP41s (N-cell Nicads), HP-IL Thermal Printer and Cassette Drive (both use 82033A C-cell Nicad batteries), HPll0 (sealed lead-acid battery), 9114 Disk Drive (sealed lead-acid battery), and 2225B ThinkJet (Nicad battery). It's very important to the longevity of both lead-acid and Nicad batteries to NEVER leave them in fully discharged condition. If you do, at best their lives will be shortened, and at worst they'll forget altogether they're supposed to be batteries. Compact Nicad and lead-acid cells and batteries like those above will selfdischarge at the rate of a few percent per day Fhen left standing at room temperatu~e. Even if you're not using them, they'll soon run down to zero if you don't keep them on charge, risking untimely death. But leaving either a lead-acid battery or Nicad on charge 24 hours a day quickly charges the battery to full capacity, after which the internal resistance of the battery rises rapidly, converting the charging energy to heat. This warms the battery well above room temperature, especially since the heat can't easily escape from the confines of the Portable, disk drive, printer, etc. Battery life is limited ultimately by internal chemical degradation processes, which proceed much more rapidly as operating or storing temperature of the battery increases. Thus, if you leave your lead-acid cells or Nicads on charge all the time, they're going to be running con- THE PORTABLE PAPER Volume two/Number three May/June 1987 Editor/Publisher Hal Goldstein Department Editors Ed Keefe Cliff Looyenga Editorial Consultants Steve Cooperman Edward Goldfinger Contributing Editors Paul Grimmer Guy Mendt Thomas Page Rolf R. Schmidt Art Director George Foster Typography The Word/Form Corporation Circulation Rita Goldstein Frances Kempton Glen Frank Advertising Manager Steve Cooperman The Portable Paper (ISSN-0886-9138) is published bimonthly by Personalized Software at R.R.4, Box 310, Fairfield, IA 52556. Subscription rates, one year: U.S. and U.S. possessions, $55; Canada, Mexico add 53 surface mail, $6 air; other countries add 56 surface mail, $18 air. Please allow four to six weeks for receipt of first issue. Executive, Editorial, Circulation, and Advertising Offices: P.O. Box 869, Fairfield, IA 52556. Telephone: (515) 472-6330. © Copyright 1987, Personalized Software, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission. Reasonable efforts are made to provide accurate and useful information, but the reader must make his or her own investigations and decisions; the Publisher and Editorial Staff cannot assume any responsbility or liability for the use of information coruained herein. Application to mail at second-class postage rates is pending at Fairfield, IA 52556. POSTMASTER: Please send address changes to Personalized Software, The Portable Paper, P.O. Box 869, Fairfield, IA 52556. tinuously hot and their lives shortened significantly. The "right" way to maintain a leadacid or Nicad battery on standby for extended periods is to charge it for an hour or two a day-enough ~o maintain full charge, but with the battery remaining at room temperature most of the time. A convenient way to do this is to connect your batteries to HP's 82059B (continued on page 38)