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To examine this result numerically, calculate the steric energy of this conformation and then compare it to a higher energy (eclipsed) conformation. 1. From the Calculations menu, point to MM2, then choose Compute Properties. The Compute Properties dialog box appears. The Properties tab should show Pi Bond Orders and Steric Energy Summary selected as the default. If it does not, select them. To help keep visual track of the atoms as you change the dihedral angle you can display the serial numbers and element symbols for the selected atoms. • From the Model Display submenu of the View menu, select Show Serial Numbers and Show Element Symbols. 1. Click the arrow next to the Trackball tool, and tear off the rotation dial by dragging on the blue bar at the top. TIP: Use Shift-click to select multiple properties. trackball 2. Click Run. The Output box appears beneath the model window, with Steric Energy results displayed. The last line displays the total energy. NOTE: The values of the energy terms shown are approximate and may vary slightly based on the type of processor used to calculate them. To obtain the eclipsed conformation of ethane, rotate a dihedral angle (torsional angle). Rotating a dihedral angle is a common way of analyzing the conformational space for a model. local axis rotation dihedral rotation dihedral, move other side The Rotation dial should show the angle of the selected dihedral, approximately 60°, and dihedral rotation should be selected. 2. Grab the green indicator button, and rotate the dial to 0.0. To view dihedral angles: 1. From the Structure menu, point to Measurement, and then choose Dihedral Angles. All of the model’s dihedral angles are added to the bottom of the Measurements table. 2. Click the H(3)-C(1)C(2)-H(8) dihedral record to select the corresponding atoms in the model. To stop recording: NOTE: Although the serial numbers and element symbols are shown in the Measurements table, they do not appear in your model. ChemOffice 2005/Chem3D Chem3D Tutorials Tutorial 4: Examining Conformations • 41