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VOLCANO! General Description Students can study USGS and National Geographic images of erupting volcanoes. Then they will re-create the images as a “time-lapse photography” sequence in SlideShow. Grade Levels Grades 3–6 Curricular Areas Science Objectives • Students animate an erupting volcano. • Skill set practices checking the USGS and encyclopedias for factual information. • Skills include geographic and geologic accuracy. Procedure 1. After discussing volcanoes, have the students animate an exploding or erupting volcano by drawing six pictures in Kid Pix. 2. Students should draw one “plain” or quiet volcano in Kid Pix, and save this picture as their first frame for the animation. The rest of the drawings will take this one over and over, adding new or different details to show the eruption. They should save it first, and then continue, drawing and saving as they go, either using the same first drawing again, or adding to each subsequent drawing, depending on which sorts of details they want to add. They can add sounds to each drawing if they like, as they will choose “No Sound” for SlideShow transitions. 3. Six drawings should be sufficient to establish a good volcano. 4. Once all six drawings are made and saved, then the drawings need to be loaded into SlideShow. See User’s Guide. 5. Set Transitions/advance time to 0 seconds, and choose No Sound. 6. Save the SlideShow and then play it. It will look like time-lapse photography. Make any changes by creating new drawings or editing and replacing old ones. Preparation • Check National Geographic, USGS (www.usgs.gov), the National Park Service (www.nps.gov), a student’s site (http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/kids/kids.html) and encyclopedias for volcano information. • How many ways can a volcano erupt? Think of Vesuvius, Mt. St. Helens, Krakatoa, Mauna Loa and Kilauea, Aetna, and Pinatubo. Ash, lava, steam and rock, etc. • Discuss different types of volcanoes and their geologic importance. A’a and pahoehoe lava are two types (rough and tumble or spiny-looking flow, and slower, smoother flow) to discuss, as they contribute to the formation of the Hawaiian islands. Mt. St. Helens and Mt. Shasta are different types, with a more conical shape and ashy eruptions. • What can happen when people live near a volcano? How long can it be between eruptions? What happened to the people in Pompeii or Herculaneum during one of the eruptions of Vesuvius? What about the people near Mt. St. Helens or Aetna? 77 Kid Pix® Deluxe 4™ For Schools Teacher’s Guide