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Figure 2.3: Two input sets containing 70 samples generated according to the MC method respective the LHS method. Both parameter A and B were assumed to distribute uniformly between 0 and 1. 2.3.3 Uncertainty Analysis The total uncertainty of the calibration factor consists of two components: the combined uncertainty of the detector efficiency calculation and the uncertainty from the calculations. According to Equation 2.32, the total uncertainty can be determined by u2total = u2detector + u2calculation . (2.37) The combined uncertainty of the detector efficiency is a Type B uncertainty and was calculated to be 4% [6]. In order to determine the uncertainty from calculations, the following two concepts are useful. 13