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SOLAR TORRENT Solar Charge Controller Series The Solar Charge Controller offers by SolarTorrent.com are for use in solar photovoltaic systems, which coordinate the working of solar panels, batteries, and loads. It adds protection functions, so that the entire system can be used safely and efficiently. WS-C series charge controllers are applicable to all types of photovoltaic panels and various types of batteries, MCU (Micro-Processing Controller) has PMW (Pulse Modulation Wide-frequency) 0~100% variable duty cycle process. According to the types and actual charging situation of the battery, WS-C controller series can provide fast and best charging voltage and electricity from the PV panel. C30 and C60 series are equipped with advanced man-machine interactive function, so the user can adjust the charging voltage. Function: 1. Overloading protection 2. Short circuit protection 3. Conversed discharge protection 4. Reversed polarity connection protection 5. Thunder protection 6. Low voltage protection 7. Overcharge protection 8. Batteries stop and charge voltage HVD sets up 9. Charge and low voltage LCD sets up 10. Display the capability of the battery SOC 11. Loads and comeback setups. 12. Intellectualized temperature compensation 13. Store, calculate, and display the charged AH on the LCD screen. 14. Store, calculate and display the discharged A on the LCD screen. 15. CPU control and LCD-display 16. Working temperature:-25℃-100℃ Model (LCD-display) Rated Voltage Max Load current WS-C2425 /20A 12V/24V 20A WS-C2425 /25A Automatic voltage recognition 25A Input current range 12V~17V/24V~34V Length≤1m <0.25V Charge loop drop Length≤1m WS-C2425 /30A <0.15V Discharge loop drop Over voltage protection 17V/34V Full charge cut 13.7V/27.4V Low voltage cut 10.5~11V/21V~22V Temperature compensation -3mv/℃/cell No load loss ≤10mA Min wire area 4mm2 Ambient temperature -25℃——100℃ 30A • 2. FEATURES Solar Controller WS-C2425 / WS-C2450 USER'S MANUAL WS-C24:? 5 WS-C2450 1. SAFETY Full consideration to the safety of perSllns "nd pruperty has been gil"_" when llesigning the products, i :"wev,.r the incorrect COtllh'::L:tion H1JY cause the systC]]l brl"J:\du\\ifl 0f even safety "ccidem, For your sarety and in'clests, the fllilowing rule, must be complied during the "per:r: lun, Installatiul: of this product shall be cal ::d out by professional suffs, Prevent any liquid spattered on the contruller. Do not clean the conti oller with wct cloth. Keep children and incapacity persons aW,ly horn the controller. Keep th,' controller away from dectrical IL:ller. heating I11<lchini.: and . lthcr high temperature electric;:l ;lppJiallccs: avoid the controller from direct sunlight. Please check the rated voltage of solar panel. battery. and loads before cunnection, Their ['ated volta"cs all ,hlHlld be all 12V (or 24Vj Make sure allthe positive and negative polc" l'onncetillns between Solar panels, Battery and Loads are COITeCt. The dial1l,'tcr of cannel' ling cable must be nnteh with the requirements ufthe currcnt. The tOlal rated current of solll!' panel and IUllds must be smaller than the controller. Components of sy-,tcm must be correctly l'nd firmly connected. Make Sllil' the positive and negative pules ,if the wired battery art? 11\): ~hort-circuitcd. WS-C:~4:" and WS-C2450 sll!.:r charge controller arc controlled by CPU, so they are able t,j control the charge current and decidc whcther to supply power U the loads according to the voltage ofbatkrY The product has thc [(;Ilowing features: Always kC'CjJ the battery on full VO:ll,ge conditilH~. Prevent the battery thlm over-charging, Prevent the batlery ti'oil1 over-discbrging, Prevent thc battery hom reverse charging to solar panels during nights. Reverse Plliarity Protection for Balkry Reverse Pularity Protection for So!:,r panels When the elllTCIl\ of thc load excleds the rated CUlTcnt of the controller. thL' Ccll1trolkr will aelivate Illl protcctilln mude and lock "p. the LCD shuws "Overload" When thc load short circuited, till' ,'ll!ltroller wili activ:,tc \i:c protectiuli I:;:,,', :liid !l!_'k up. the LCD.buw "Short circuit" When lil,' b~ttery voltage is low. the controller will automatically Cllt off the load from tht' system and the LCD shows "Battery low" , If the voltage ofbatlery is back to normal and the load will rest:lrl working, Thunder l"'otection Whell the cUl1troller is normally \\orking. the LCD will show the voltage 01 battery, charging eurrelI and current of loads in turn of c\'~ry 5 SCl'lil\(jS. The eUlltruller can remember tk charging current data and discharging eUllent data of the baltcry' When suns up, the controller 11':11 sdf~setup the charging-orr voltage, the I"ad-off voltage and the [,'ad-on voltage according to the voltage of [Jattery. These default par:'mcters bring into clTeet in the standard environment temperature ( 25',(). Accordin," to varies system tcl1'l'crature, the controller will [lutonutically cDmpcnsate the temperClture of the charging voltage. Users could setup the charge-on ,'r ofr voltage, the load-otT voltage, the 11l,:ld-on volwge, etc, accOl~:,:ng to users" requirCl11cnts. 1'0 prevcnt battery from over di',:harging. the controller ;\'ill automatically control the lowest 10ad-ulT vollage of tbe load, which is no less than IOV (as per 12V batter\) or 20V (as per 24V battery), If voltage or tlJe ballery is less than I ',I\' (or 20V), the button "-" will stop working. To reco\er thc default parameters, please keep preSSing the bullon ",",1c'nu" for more than 5 sec'l:nds. 3. CONNECTION As indicated in diagram: Connect "+" and "-" poles of solar panel with the correct terminals l>I' the controller (the first and second termil,ah from the left). Connect ., +" and "-" po':, of battery with the correct terminals on the cOlltroller (the third and fourth terminals Ii'om the left ), and p.;!cs of load with the correct Connect terminah un the cuntroller (the frlil, :lnd sixth terminals from the left). Attention' First eOll'leet the solar controller v\ ith the battery, Correctly connect the electrode; of solar panels. battery and loads. Chuuse the proper wire according to the current of the loads; it is suggested lhat the diameter of \'/S-C2425 lllust bigger than 4 1Il1l1' and \\,')·C2..50 lllust bigger th,,:, 6 mm'. 2 Check the battery capacitance ~B-at-te-'r-y-~-O Solor controller' 0 I SOCxxx% Check the charge-off voltage of battery g _>, Charge off ~ \ xx.xV pQnels %ttet'J' Setup the Charge off voltage of battery Diagram of Connection 4. OPERAnON Charge olTxx.xV [fnot reset, the controller will use the default paLlllleters. (~ ) - - - - LCD Screen c=Jf.------ B litton is pressed Check the load-off voltage of loads ~MENUf---~ I \ Load off xx.xV Startup ( Wellsec SOLAR Setup the Load-off Voltage of loads {I]-i Menu \ I_{ Load off xX.xV . I @-i ~ f--I--> MENU 1 - - - - »[ ,--,-"",,-cc:..::~ y.,'cllsce SOLAR \ Load off xx.xV ~EJK / Check the load-on voltage of loads (. Load on xX.xv LQ-__. Load on xX.xv ~ Setup the load-on volta-::Je of loads Check the system temperature Well sec\ SOLAR ,,_T_Cn_l_p_er_a_tl_lr_C _xxx'C Q L.:J :----. J rill-I G . Load on . xx.xV 1 LQ rD ~- k . Check the charging current ~--- MENU _~ Charge \ xxxxxxAh ~Q / L.:J Startup for over-loads SOLAR Check the discharging current ,------., Charge xxxxxxAh Startup for short circuit 3 HI OK Technical Index: 5. TROUBLE SHOOTING Trouble: Green light goes out, the loads stops working, and LCD show, Reason: l_ow voltage of battery UJ-:;~t~ ~~ Model --- WS-C2425 20A WS-C242525A Solution: Charge the battery or change the hattery Rated Voltage 12V/24V AutOmatic distinguish voltage Trouble: Green light goes out, the loads stops working, r~'er IO:icl ) and LCD shows Reason: Overhad Solution: '---- Reduce the quantity of loads and then press C_ RescQ Button Trouble: Green light goes out, the loaels stops working, and LCD shows G~~~~lr?llt) Reason: The loads Short circuited Solution: Eliminating the malfunction and tben press C~~ Res~ the button Phenomenon: Green LED is on Loads are normally working Phenomenon: Red LED is on Battery is charged up strongly Phenomenon: Red LED is flickering Battery is charged up in cunst:)Jlt voltage (or 110ating) Trouble: Red LED goes out Reason: (Jut of power Solution: This is the common phenomcnon during nights. If it is not charging for a long time, plca.c carefully check the connection among solar pancls, controllcr and battery, i Loading current Max 20A 25A Full charge cut 13.7V/27.4V Low voltage cut IO.5-IIV/21V-22V Temperature compensation -3mvrC/cell No load loss ~30mA Wire areil Min The max Wire Diameter specification: 1m Voltage drop 4mm <240m v Working Temperature Model 2 <270mv ~25"C-lOO"C WS-C2450 40A WS-C2450 50A ~ 6. ACCESSORY INSTALLATION Standard Accessory: Near-distance thern1<'scope Installation: Plug the thermoscope into the "'Jeket (top) of controller before running of controller, and th,:n connect battery with the controller. The thermoseopc will normally work aftcr one minute. (Operatc as indicated in the Fourth Chapter; the environmental temperature of controller will be showed on LCD). Optional Accessory: Long-distancc thcrmoscopc Such thermoscope is suitable to thc following condition- the location of battery is far aW:lY from the controller. Installation: Plug the thermoscope into the socket (top) of controller before running of controller, and lhen connect battery with the controller. The thermoscopc \\ ill normally work aftcr one minute. (Operate as indicated in the fourth Chapter; thc environmental temperature of contruller will be showed on I.e Il). Rated Voltage Loading current Max l2V/24V Automatic distinguish voltage Full charge cut Low voltage cut 50A 40A 13.7V/27.4V IO.5V-ll V/2l V-22V Temperature compensiltion -3mvrC/cell No load loss ~45mA Wire area Min 6mm' The max Wire Diameter specifi cation: 1mVolto ge drop <240mv Working Temperature <270mv -25"C-IOO"C Notice: WS-C4S60 (48V45A, 48V6i'A) solar controller& WE LLS EE II OA solar cantrall: r are coming soon! 5 6