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Chapter 2 Using Multiframe To set the Member Offsets on a member Select the member or members to be modified Choose Member Offsets from the Frame menu Click on the radio button corresponding to the axes from which the offset connections will be measured. Type in the size of the offset connections at both ends of the members. Click on the OK button The size of the offset connections may be specified using global or local axes. If local axes are selected, the offset connections are measured relative to the local axes as defined by the joints at the end of the members. (see Local Axes between joints below) Note that this is distinctly different from the true local member axes which are aligned with the actual position and orientation of a member after the member offset has been applied. y' y'' Local Member Axes ' z' x' z'' x'' Local Axes (between nodes) '' If the offset is the same along the length of the whole member, then tick the “Same offset at both nodes” checkbox and the offsets at the right hand node will be copied across. Member End Springs Modelling of semi-rigid connections in Multiframe is performed using Member end springs. Each member end spring is modelled as an individual item within the structural model. Furthermore each end spring is associated with only a single member and then only with one end of the member. This distinction is important as an end spring should not be considered to be properties of a member. Whenever a spring is specified at an end of a member a new end spring is added to the model. To add Member or edit end springs to a member Page 129