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2.1. VOLVO’S VISION CHAPTER 2. BACKGROUND of the system for the user. This linguistic barrier is meant to describe the different ways of interacting with a touch based CSD and its flawed partnership with the interaction that the tangible steering wheel buttons are operated by. A supplier to Volvo, ALPS Electric, has recently presented a concept in which they have integrated a touchpad which has replaced the old mechanical buttons on the steering wheel that potentially could control the DIM and HUD. This touchpad has the ability to recognize patterns, characters, and symbols that are entered into it. This pattern recognition could be used for e.g. quick commands and writing shorter phrases and/or names. To stay in the forefront of the design and development of in-vehicle interaction Volvo wants to explore the possibilities and potential that arises with this technology. Both in the aspect of improving the user experience while driving and satisfying the new traffic safety regulations from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) [2]. 2.1 Volvo’s Vision One of Volvo Cars expressed goals is to develop the brand and the cars to have a more premium status. Premium in this context is the notion that the feel of a Volvo car should be more elegant and modern than other competing car brands. One might argue that the implementation of touch technologies into the driver-to-car interaction is a great step towards that direction. An example of another brand in the automobile business that has expressed and is undergoing such a transformation is Audi AG. The Audi group sets the goal to become the leading brand in the premium car segment worldwide which was disclosed in 2010 [3]. 2.2 Linguistic Barrier Up until recently, most of the interaction in the car has been operated by mechanical buttons and switches. Examples of these are: air condition buttons, flashers, Cruise Control, seat heating, volume control etc. These tangible objects often have 1:1-mapped functionality, which means that they control one or several parameters of the car. With the introduction of a touch based CSD, many of these controls gets boiled down into one big touch screen (see fig 2.2). An obvious complication arrives with having different ways of interaction in between the CSD and the DIM, which currently is controlled by a set of tangible buttons on the steering wheel. To remove this complication, which the thesis call linguistic barrier, has also become a goal expressed by the supervisors at Volvo. By installing and developing touch interaction that controls the DIM, Volvo hopes to create a more fluent and easy-tolearn system between the two systems and therefore create a more secure and enjoyable driving experience. 4