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CHAPTER 5 - GERMPLASM CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION ...... 34 Introduction to germplasm characterization and evaluation ........................................ 34 Selection of Materials for Characterization ................................................................. 34 Plant Establishment ................................................................................................... 34 Morpho-Agronomic Characterization.......................................................................... 34 CHAPTER 6 - GERMPLASM EXCHANGE ........................................................ 41 Receipt of germplasm ................................................................................................ 41 Processing newly received germplasm ...................................................................... 41 Protocol for seed distribution...................................................................................... 42 IRRI’s policy on germplasm exchange ....................................................................... 44 IRRI’s Policy on Intellectual Property Rights .............................................................. 44 Protocol for requesting information............................................................................. 44 CHAPTER 7 - DOCUMENTATION AND EXCHANGE OF GERMPLASM INFORMATION................................................................................................... 46 Documentation and exchange of germplasm information........................................... 46 Background................................................................................................................ 46 System accessibility ................................................................................................... 46 System objectives ...................................................................................................... 46 System menu structure .............................................................................................. 47 Features and capabilities ........................................................................................... 47 IRCGIS User's Manual ............................................................................................... 47 Data integrity.............................................................................................................. 48 Data security.............................................................................................................. 48 Data exchange........................................................................................................... 48 System documentation............................................................................................... 48 CHAPTER 8 - MOLECULAR MARKER LABORATORY................................... 49 Molecular marker laboratory....................................................................................... 49 Protocol for DNA Sample Preparation........................................................................ 49 RAPD Protocol........................................................................................................... 51 Microsatellite Protocol ................................................................................................ 53 AFLP Protocol............................................................................................................ 57 Abbreviations/Acronyms ............................................................................................ 61 CHAPTER 9 - CONSERVATION SUPPORT ..................................................... 65 3