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Questions 1 Are the 2 sets of values for blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) identical? What are the possible sources of variations. 2 Since you are looking for changes in the volume pulse, would slowing the rate of pressure released from the cuff make your readings more accurate? Note: If you decide to slow the release from the cuff pressure, remember that restricting circulation for a prolonged period can be dangerous. Exercise 3: Measurements from the Right Arm Procedure Aim: To measure blood pressure from the right arm. • Control Experiment 1 With the plethysmograph still on the left hand, place the cuff around the upper portion of the right arm. 2 Inflate the cuff. Does the finger pulse signal from the left hand change? Deflate the cuff. Why does the finger signal remain after inflation? • Right Arm 1 Place the plethysmograph on the distal segment of the middle finger of the right hand and wrap the velcro to attach the unit firmly in place. 2 Measure the systolic and diastolic blood pressures as previously done, Repeat the measurements. Question Exercise 4: Measurements with the Cuff on the Forearm Procedure Are the values the same as those obtained for the left arm? Explain any differences. Aim: To examine whether blood pressure declines with distance from the heart. 1 Move the cuff from the upper right arm to the lower right arm. 2 Measure the blood pressures as previously done Chapter 6: Circulation and Blood 121