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27 8776 CH21 3/17/00 3:20 PM Page 314 314 Hour 21 During the next hour, you meet a number of video and animation programs. You learn where to find these programs, how to do the basics, and then use the programs to perform these tasks: • Animate drawings you’ve created with other graphics applications • Create 3D landscapes • Use morphing techniques to animate pictures • Edit video Creating Saturday Morning Cartoons The art of animation includes a broader world than just the cartoons you may have watched on Saturday mornings. Animation isn’t just for kids. Many independent and major motion picture studios use animation. Animation doesn’t necessarily consist of cartoon drawings. Some animations appear to be larger than life. Animation describes a sequence of drawings in which each drawing is contained in a separate frame. Each drawing is slightly different from the one before; this is how motion is added to an animation. An animated film requires 24 drawings for each second of film in order to create smooth animation. Computer animation may require more than 24 drawings per second. NEW TERM If you’re wondering how to get started with your animations, use some of the drawing programs you learned about earlier (such as The Gimp in Hour 19 and Killustrator in Hour 20) to create your cartoon characters and backgrounds. Then, check out the animation programs discussed in this section. To learn more about how to create animations, visit these Web sites: • The Animation Learner’s Site at come.to/animate provides a good general introduction to creating animations. • Aimee’s Studio at aimee.wyvernweb.com contains a wealth of tutorials. You’ll find animation articles and tutorials at aimee.wyvernweb.com/anim/animatr.html. • Animation Meat at www.animationmeat.com/index2.html contains animation tutorials, techniques, and tips. • Royal Frazier’s GIF Animation at www6.uniovi.es/gifanim/gifmake.htm shows you how to create animated GIFs, but the basics of creating animations are covered.