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2
C O N C E P TS
Common BPMN 2.0 Elements
2.1.7 Participant
A Participant represents a specific partner entity, for example, a company, and/or a more general partner role,
for example, a buyer, seller, or manufacturer, who are participants in a collaboration. A Participant is often
responsible for the execution of the process enclosed in a pool.
Element
Stereotype
Participant
«Participant» [class]
Icon
Related procedures
Creating Participants
Creating Pool and Lane
Related concepts
Pool and Lane
Communication
Choreography Activities
2.1.8 Sequence Flow
Element
Stereotype
Sequence Flow
«SequenceFlow» [ControlFlow]
Icon
A Sequence Flow is used to show the order of flow elements in a process or choreography (Figure 12).
Figure 12 -- Sequence Flow Drawn between Two Tasks
The source and target of a Sequence Flow must be from the set of the following elements:
• Events (Start, Intermediate, and End events)
• Activities (Task and Sub-Process; for Processes)
• Choreography Activities (Choreography Task and Sub-Choreography)
• Gateways
A Sequence Flow can optionally define a condition expression, indicating that a token will be passed down the
Sequence Flow only if the expression is evaluated to be true.
A Condition expression is typically used when the source of a Sequence Flow is a Gateway or an Activity. A
conditional outgoing Sequence Flow from an Activity is drawn with a mini-diamond (indicator) at the beginning
of the Sequence Flow (Figure 13).
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