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3. INSTALLATION (5) Liquid Sealing Compound Please design the piping that a fluid is always filled in the pipes. The Vertical Mounting is effective for fluids that is easily separate or slurry settles within pipes. IMPORTANT In this case, please flow a fluid from bottom to up. Please give attention in using Liquid Sealing Compound to the piping, because it brings bad influences to measurement by flowing out and cover the surfaces of electrode and earth-ring. (BAD) (GOOD) h (GOOD) (BAD) h>0 h h>0 Horizontal mounting (6) Service Area Please select the location where there is enough area to service installing, wiring, overhaul, etc. Figure 3.1.4 Vertical mounting F030104.EPS Filling the Pipe with Liquid (10) No Air Bubbles (7) Bypass Line It is recommended to install the Bypass Line to facilitate maintenance and zero adjustment. IMPORTANT Please give attention to prevent bad influences or measuring errors from air bubbles that gathers inside measuring pipes. Bypass valve Block valve In case the fluid includes air bubbles, please design the piping that prevent to gather air bubbles. In case valves are installed upstream of the flow tube, it is possible that a valve causes air bubbles, please install the flow tube upstream side of a valve. Block valve F030103.EPS Figure 3.1.3 Bypass Line (GOOD) (BAD) (GOOD) (BAD) (8) Supporting the Flow Tube F030105.EPS Figure 3.1.5 Avoiding Air Bubbles CAUTION (11) Mounting Direction Please avoid to support only the flow tube, but fix pipes at first and support the flow tube by pipes to protect the flow tube from forces caused by vibration, shock, expansion and contraction through piping. For small sized flow tubes, please provide a mounting base so thet the tubes are fixed in the piping. See the section 3.3 Mounting. IMPORTANT When the electrodes are vertical to ground, the electrode is covered with air bubbles at upper side or slurry at downside, and it may cause the measuring errors. Please be sure to mount the terminal box upper side of piping to prevent water penetration into terminal box. (9) Piping Condition (Good) IMPORTANT (No good) (No good) The piping should be designed so that a full pipe is maintained at all times to prevent loss of signal and erroneous readings. Air Bubbles Electrodes Electrodes Slurry Water slowly percolates downward into terminal box. F030106.EPS Figure 3.1.6 3-2 Mounting Direction IM 1E6D0-01E