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Technical Manual - System Description U-SYS SoftX3000 SoftSwitch System Chapter 4 OAM System SoftX3000 S3526 To the billing center WAN Standby iGWB Active iGWB BAM To the network management center HUB WS WS WS WS WAN Emergency WS S3526: Ethernet switch of Huawei Figure 4-1 Structure of the terminal system The terminal system works in the client/server mode. The BAM and the iGWB function as the server; they are connected to the SoftX3000 host and the external computer network through the Ethernet. The WSs function as the client; they can be configured to the maintenance console, the data management console, the alarm console, the traffic measurement console and the bill console according to the specific requirements. In the terminal system, the BAM is the hardware core to achieve the OAM functions. The BAM forwards the operation and maintenance commands from the WSs to the host and directs the response made by the host to the corresponding WS. The BAM plays the bridge role in the communications between the WSs and the host. For the purpose of guaranteeing the reliability of the terminal system, the following measures are taken in SoftX3000: 1) Dual-plane mode is employed in the Ethernet connection between the BAM/iGWB and the host. The planes work in the active/standby way. 2) Two iGWBs work in the active/standby way, which ensures the security of bills. 3) An emergency workstation is designed as the online backup of the BAM. Whenever the BAM becomes faulty, the emergency workstation can substitute the BAM temporarily and meanwhile restore the BAM with the backup data stored on its own hard disk. 4-4