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RESULTS Tinnitus Retraining Therapy for craniocervical dysesthesis in somatosensory tinnitus patients Katharina OSTERMANN, Marie Paule THILL Mihaela HOROI Virginie HERVÉ Philippe LURQUIN Department of Otology, CHU Saint Pierre, Bruxelles, Belgium SUMMARY Somatic tinnitus is defined as a tinnitus which can be modulated somatically by head and neck movements or which is associated with facial dysesthesis. It can be explained by inhibition release and thus increased activity of the dorsal cochlear nucleus. It is known that tinnitus and the activity of the dorsal cochlear nucleus activity can also be restored through auditory stimulation and thus improves tinnitus complaints. Therefore, we suggest that sound enrichment and retraining further may decrease facial dysesthesis. The purpose of this study is to investigate if Tinnitus Retraining Therapy can decrease somatic symptoms of tinnitus patients and thus may be considered as a possible specific treatment for somatic tinnitus patients. CONCLUSION Somatic tinnitus is a much more frequent condition than earlier believed. There are two types of somatic tinnitus: (1) Tinnitus that can be modulated in intensity and/or frequency by manipulating some regions of the head and neck and (2) tinnitus which is associated with facial pain or dysesthesis. Therefore we suggest a modification of the initial interview questionnaire or the Structured Interview that includes specific questions on somatic tinnitus. Posters Scientifiques Posters Scientifiques Incidence of somatic tinnitus in current ENT practice METHODS In this retrospective study, 21 patients who had a primary complaint of tinnitus associated with facial pain or dysesthesis were enrolled. The severity of tinnitus was evaluated by the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and both tinnitus and facial dysesthesis were evaluated by a modified questionnaire based on Jastreboff Structured Interview (JSIm) in which we include two questions relative to facial dysesthesis awareness and annoyance, before and after a period of three months of acoustic stimulation. POSTER 8 POSTER 9 Actes du Congrès des Audioprothésistes 86 87