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Pressure Balance CPB5800 GB 5. Maintenance and Care . 5.1 Cleaning . 5.1.1 Piston-cylinder system . To provide a method of cleaning piston units if they are to be put in storage for a length of time, are being used on different pressure media or possibly not functioning correctly due to contamination. Introduction The accuracy of a dead-weight tester depends primarily on the effective area of the piston unit and on the masses applied to the piston. The effective area of the piston unit can be affected by wear of the unit. This is generally caused by contamination of the oil in the tester by foreign matter from instruments being calibrated, by water, or by chemicals from instruments, or by rust or corrosion caused by contaminants. Tools Required The following sections describe the necessary tools to dis-mantle the piston units for cleaning. This part provides details of consumables that will be required to ensure the unit operational capacity is not degraded. Degreasing Fluid: There are many different types of degreasing agents in commercial use. The fluid that should be used is one that does not leave any residue on the highly polished piston or cylinder surfaces. Cleaning Cloth: Cloth used should not leave any particles in use. ‘Lint-Free’ cloth is the preferred material to use. Do not use any polishing compounds to remove any marks on the piston or cylinder. Use of such compounds, will alter its size, and thus change the calibrated effective area of the piston unit. We recommend you to clean the piston-cylinder systems after every use as needed. Poor sensitivity or short free turning duration are indications the system needs to be cleaned. To do this, remove the piston-cylinder system from the base and disassemble it as described in the following references. WIKA Operating Instructions Pressure Balance Version 1.1 25