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4 Rapier Switch Software Reference VLAN Membership of Untagged Packets .................................................. Creating VLANs ........................................................................................ Summary of VLAN tagging rules ............................................................... Protected VLANs ...................................................................................... VLAN Interaction with STPs and Trunk Groups .......................................... Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) ..................................................... Layer 2 Switching Process ............................................................................... The Ingress Rules ...................................................................................... The Learning Process ................................................................................ The Forwarding Process ............................................................................ Layer 2 Filtering ........................................................................................ The Egress Rules ....................................................................................... Quality of Service ............................................................................................ Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ........................................................................... Spanning Tree Modes ............................................................................... Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree Port States .................................. Overlapping VLANs belonging to multiple Spanning Tree instances ........... Configuring STP ....................................................................................... Interfaces to Layer 3 Protocols ......................................................................... IGMP Snooping .............................................................................................. Triggers ........................................................................................................... 42 43 44 45 45 45 46 46 47 48 49 50 50 52 53 53 54 55 64 64 67 Layer 3 Switching CHAPTER 5 Internet Protocol (IP) ....................................................................................... IP Multicasting ................................................................................................ Routing Information Protocol (RIP) .................................................................. Novell IPX ....................................................................................................... AppleTalk ........................................................................................................ Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) .............................................................. 69 70 70 71 72 72 Documentation Roadmap Uplink Module Network Service Modules Uplink Module Quick Install Guide NSM Quick Install Guide NSM Hardware Reference Rapier Switch Uplink Module Hardware Reference Safety and Statutory Information Switch Quick Install Guide Switch Hardware Reference Port Interface Cards Switch Software Reference PIC Quick Install Guide PIC Hardware Reference Printed Acrobat PDF Rapier Switch User Guide General Customer Support Visit www.alliedtelesyn.co.nz for the latest documentation, FAQ, and support information Website Software Release 2.5.1 C613-02025-00 REV B