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ProShake User’s Manual Shear Modulus (ksf) 0.5 Spectral Acceleration (g) Response spectra are also very similar as illustrated (for structural damping ratios of 5% and 20%) to the right. The distinguishing feature of the tutorial problem, from the ground response standpoint, is the presence of the strong impedance contrast at the boundary between the soft silty clay and the stiff clay. This impedance contrast causes large strains near the bottom of the soft silty clay layer that lead to low shear moduli in the equivalent linear model. SHAKE91 (5%) SHAKE91 (20%) ProShake (5%) ProShake (20%) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Period (sec) 2.0 2.5 1500 1000 SHAKE91 500 ProShake 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Depth (ft) 47 60 70 80 90 100