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Investments Profiler User Guide (v9) OEIC Pronounced ‘Oyk’ An OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) is a collective investment that takes its structure from both a unit trust and an investment trust. An OEIC is single-priced and issues shares like an investment trust. However, rather than buying and selling shares on a stock exchange, people investing in OEICs transact with the fund company. Option The right, but not the obligation, to buy (for a call option) or sell (for a put option) a specific amount of a given stock, commodity, currency, index, or debt, at a specified price (the strike price) during a specified period of time. For stock options, the amount is usually 100 shares. Also called option contract. P Preference Shares Shares that pay dividends at a specific rate while the dividends of ordinary shares fluctuate or may not be given at all. They do not normally carry a vote unless dividends fall into arrears. Represents a claim prior to common shareholders on the earnings of a company and on the assets in the event of liquidation. Premium/Discount to NAV This is a measure of the difference between the value of the underlying assets of an investment trust (NAV) and the value indicated by its share price. This is usually expressed as a percentage of the value of the underlying asset. A discount means the share price is less than the Net Asset Value and is represented by a negative percentage. A premium means the share price is more than the Net Asset Value and is represented by a positive percentage. Primary Share Class See: Share Class Type Q Quarter End Investment quarters are specific three month periods throughout the year which end on the following four dates: 31st March 30th June 30th September 31st December Page 61 Glossary Performance Fee A payment awarded to a fund manager if certain performance levels are attained in a set period of time. Often, it refers to the achievement of a return on a fund over and above the investment objective.