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DATA CENTER BEST PRACTICES Misbehaving Devices .......................................................................................................................... 25 DESIGN GUIDELINES................................................................................................................................. 26 Monitoring.......................................................................................................................................... 26 IOPS and VMs.................................................................................................................................... 27 ROUTED TOPOLOGIES—METASANS............................................................................................................ 27 Backbone Considerations.................................................................................................................... 29 Avoiding Congestion............................................................................................................................ 31 Available Paths................................................................................................................................... 31 Design Guidelines and Constraints for Routed SANs.............................................................................. 31 VIRTUAL FABRICS TOPOLOGIES.................................................................................................................. 32 VF Guidelines..................................................................................................................................... 32 Use Case: FICON and Open Systems (Intermix)..................................................................................... 33 INTELLIGENT SERVICES............................................................................................................................. 33 In-Flight Encryption and Compression—Gen 5 Fibre Channel Platforms Only............................................ 33 Virtual Fabric Considerations (Encryption and Compression)............................................................ 34 In-Flight Encryption and Compression Guidelines................................................................................... 34 DISTANCE EXTENSION TOPOLOGIES........................................................................................................... 34 Buffer Allocation ................................................................................................................................ 34 Fabric Interconnectivity over Fibre Channel at Longer Distances....................................................... 35 FC over IP (FCIP)................................................................................................................................. 35 Basic FCIP Architectures............................................................................................................... 35 FCIP with FCR............................................................................................................................... 38 Using EX_Ports and VEX_Ports....................................................................................................... 39 FCIP with FICON Environments....................................................................................................... 40 Advanced FCIP Configuration......................................................................................................... 41 IPsec........................................................................................................................................... 41 Compression................................................................................................................................ 41 Adaptive Rate Limiting (ARL).......................................................................................................... 42 PerPriority-TCP-QoS.............................................................................................................................. 43 FCIP Design Best Practices.................................................................................................................. 44 Bandwidth Allocation..................................................................................................................... 44 FCIP Trunking...................................................................................................................................... 46 Protocol Optimization.......................................................................................................................... 47 Virtual Fabrics.................................................................................................................................... 48 Ethernet Interface Sharing............................................................................................................. 49 What is Not Supported?...................................................................................................................... 50 WORKLOADS............................................................................................................................................ 51 Workload Virtualization........................................................................................................................ 51 Intel-Based Virtualization Storage Access............................................................................................. 51 Design Guidelines......................................................................................................................... 52 Monitoring.................................................................................................................................... 52 Unix Virtualization............................................................................................................................... 52 Recent Changes........................................................................................................................... 52 SAN Design and Best Practices 3 of 84