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Select receive bandwidth: For point-to-point communications a bandwidth of 15 kHz usually provides best results, however if adjacent channel interference is experienced a bandwidth of 6 kHz may provide better to access the I.F. bandwidth results. Press menu then use the SUB DIAL to make the selection (in this to accept the example select 15 kHz). Press selection and return to VFO mode. If the MAIN DIAL is rotated the frequency will increment in 10 kHz steps but the trailing 1.25 kHz will remain in place... 27.60125 MHz, 27.61125 MHz, 27.62125 MHz etc. The trailing digits will not be set to zero enabling tracking of unusual band plans. The MAIN DIAL follows the adjusted frequency bandplan while the SUB DIAL kills the trailing digits and steps rigorously in round numbers. To cancel step-adjust The easiest way to cancel step-adjust is to return to key for more AUTOMODE, press and hold the than one second. Step-adjust will be cancelled and the frequency will hop to the nearest whole increment as determined by the automode bandplan data. You may also cancel step-adjust using the STEP MENU. to activate the step menu. If step-adjust is Press active, the legend “*” will be displayed on the left of the LCD. Press to toggle the step-adjust facility On/ to return Off. To accept the change to OFF, press to VFO mode. Note: You may review the step-adjust value quite simply... While in VFO mode, press followed by to access the step-adjust sub menu. In the above example the step-adjust value will be 2.0 kHz, refer to the following text for the mathematical explanation... this is not essential but makes good bedtime reading!!! Application of arithmetic for the step-adjust For those who wish further information on the mathematics involved... the AR5000 works this out for you automatically! The following examples should explain how the step-adjust works in theory. If the frequencies you need to search are allocated as: 145.210 145.224 145.238 145.252 145.266 145.280 145.294 145.308 (MHz) Check the stepping size at first: 145.224 - 145.210 = 0.014 STEP SIZE (MHz) Now you have found that each frequency is allocated with a 0.014 MHz (14kHz) spacing you now have to calculate the value of the internal processing frequency: 145.210 / 0.014 = 10372.14285 This should be rounded as 10372 INTERNAL PROCESSING VALUE To obtain the internal processing frequency, multiply the STEP SIZE by the INTERNAL PROCESSING VALUE: 0.014 x 10372 = 145.208 INTERNAL PROCESSING FREQUENCY (in MHz). Now calculate the STEP-ADJUST VALUE by subtracting the INTERNAL PROCESSING FREQUENCY from the DESIRED FREQUENCY: Another example: If the frequencies you need to search are allocated as: 145.210 - 145.208 = 0.002 (MHz) STEP-ADJUST VALUE 145.210 145.224 145.238 145.252 145.266 145.280 145.294 145.308 It can be concluded that a step-adjust value of 2 kHz is required. Check the stepping size at first: 145.224 - 145.210 = 0.014 STEP SIZE In order to step through the above frequency allocation you need to apply a STEP SIZE OF 14 kHz with a 2 kHz STEP-ADJUST. To enter this step size and data using the easiest method! To apply a step size of 14 kHz and step-adjust of 2kHz: First key in the start frequency while in VFO mode: = 2 kHz Select VFO mode by pressing , select the desired VFO (displayed in the right hand lower corner of the LCD). Select the step menu by pressing Press Key in the required step size: to select STEP-ADJUST. The legend Press “*” will appear on the left of the display to confirm selection of step-adjust. Select step-adjust by pressing the key, the legend “*” appears on the left of the LCD to confirm selection. Complete the entry by pressing The MAIN DIAL will now tune the receiver in 14 kHz steps with the trailing offset maintained. The SUB DIAL tunes the receiver in 14 kHz steps but clears the offset to a round number (i.e. zero). to activate the STEP select menu. Key in the required step size for tuning (14 kHz in this example) by pressing key to select the step-adjust entry menu. Press the The “STEP-ADJ” legend will flash in the middle of the AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 21